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  • Common Functional Groups

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    zeeshan876
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    The document lists common functional groups found in organic compounds and provides examples of each. It describes 18 different functional groups including alcohols, carboxylic acids, aldehydes, esters, alkanes, ethers, alkenes, ketones, alkyl halides, nitriles, alkynes, sulfides, amides, thiols, amines, anhydrides, and thioesters. Each entry provides a general structure and example compound to illustrate the functional group.

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    The document lists common functional groups found in organic compounds and provides examples of each. It describes 18 different functional groups including alcohols, carboxylic acids, aldehydes, esters, alkanes, ethers, alkenes, ketones, alkyl halides, nitriles, alkynes, sulfides, amides, thiols, amines, anhydrides, and thioesters. Each entry provides a general structure and example compound to illustrate the functional group.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    280 visualizações1 página

    Common Functional Groups

    Enviado por

    zeeshan876
    The document lists common functional groups found in organic compounds and provides examples of each. It describes 18 different functional groups including alcohols, carboxylic acids, aldehydes, esters, alkanes, ethers, alkenes, ketones, alkyl halides, nitriles, alkynes, sulfides, amides, thiols, amines, anhydrides, and thioesters. Each entry provides a general structure and example compound to illustrate the functional group.

    Direitos autorais:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Baixe no formato PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    de 1

    COMMON FUNCTIONAL GROUPS

    Type of Compound General Structure O Acid chloride R C Cl CH3 Example O C Cl COCl Aromatic compound phenyl group Functional Group Type of Compound General Structure Example Functional Group

    Alcohol

    R OH

    CH3 OH

    OH hydroxy group

    Carboxylic acid

    O R C OH CH3

    O C OH

    COOH carboxy group

    O Aldehyde R C H CH3

    O C H C O carbonyl group Ester R

    O C OR CH3

    O C OCH3 COOR

    Alkane

    R H

    CH3CH3

    Ether

    R O R

    CH3 O CH3

    OR alkoxy group

    H Alkene C C H C C

    H double bond H Ketone R

    O C R CH3

    O C CH3 C O carbonyl group

    Alkyl halide

    R X (X = F, Cl, Br, I)

    CH3 Br

    X halo group

    Nitrile

    R C N

    CH3 C N

    C N cyano group

    Alkyne

    C C

    H C C H

    triple bond

    Sulfide

    R S R

    CH3 S CH3

    SR alkylthio group

    O Amide R C N H (or R) CH3

    O C NH2

    H (or R)

    CONH2, CONHR, CONR2

    Thiol

    R SH

    CH3 SH

    SH mercapto group

    O Amine R NH2 or R2NH or R3N O Anhydride R C O O C R CH3 CH3 NH2 NH2 amino group O C CH3 O O C Thioester R C SR CH3

    O C SCH3 COSR

    O C O

    O C

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