Question Bank Unit III: Magnetic Effect of Current and Magnetism.

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (1 MARK) 1. An electron is not deflected in passing through a certain region of space. Can we be sure that there is no magnetic field in that region? 2. In a chamber of uniform magnetic field B, an electron beam entries with velocity V, write the expression for force experienced by the electrons. 3. Two wires of equal lengths are best in the form of two loops. One of the loop is square shaped where as the other loop is circular. These are suspended in a uniform magnetic field and the same current is passed through them. Which loop will experience greater torque? Give reasons. 4. A proton is moving along positive X-Axis in the presence of uniform magnetic field along positive Y-Axis. What is the direction of force acting on it? 5. The vertical component of earths magnetic field at a place is 3 times the horizontal component. What is the value of angle of dip at this place? 6. A magnet is cut into two equal parts. One part is now kept over the other so that pole C2 is above C1.

If M is the magnetic moment of the original magnet, what would be the magnetic moment of the combination so formed? 7. Why should the materials used for making permanent magnets have high coercivity? 8. Name the alloy which is ferromagnetic? 9. How does the (i) pole strength and (ii) magnetic moment of each part of a bar magnet changes if it is cut into two equal pieces parallel to its length?

10. If two charged particles of same mass and charge are describing circle in the same magnetic field with radii r1 and r2 ( > r1), the speed of first particle is . that of the second particle while the time period of the first particle is . that of second particle. SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (2 MARKS) 11. Flashes of colourful lights appearing in sky are due to charged particles moving in magnetic field. Explain How? 12. Apply amperes law qualitatively to the three dotted parts shown in the figure.

13. What do you mean by current sensitivity of a moving coil Galvanometer? On what factors do it depends? 14. Deduce an expression for the magnetic field at a point on the axis of a bar magnet. 15. Why an ammeter should have resistance as low as possible and good quality voltmeter should have large resistance? Explain. 16. Two long wires X and Y separated by distance of 5cm in air carry currents of 10A and 5A respectively in opposite direction. Calculate magnitude and direction of force on a 20cm length of wire Y. [ Ans: 4 X 10-5 N ]

17. How will the magnetic field intensity at the centre of the circular coil carrying current will change, if the current through the coil is doubled and radius of the coil is halved? 18. A short bar magnet placed with its axis at 300 with uniform external magnetic field of 0.16T experiences a torque of magnitude 0.032Nm. Calculate the potential energy in the field for (a) stable and (b) unstable equilibrium. [Ans: (a) U = - 0.064 J; (b) U = + 0.064 J ]

19. An uniform magnetic field gets modified as shown below when two specimen X and Y are placed in it.

a. Identify specimens X and Y b. State behavior of lines in X and Y 20. What is hysteresis loop? Explain the related term with the help of it. SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (3 MARKS) 21. Explain Biot - Saverts law. Obtain an expression for the magnetic field induction at a point situated at a distance of x meters from the centre of a circular coil of n turns and r radius carrying a current of I amperes. 22. A charged particle enters a region of uniform magnetic field with its initial velocity directed (i) parallel to the field and (ii) perpendicular to the field. Show that there is no charge in the kinetic energy of particle in both the cases. 23. A cyclotrons oscillator frequency is 10MHz. What should be the operating magnetic field for accelerating protons? If radius of its dees is 20cm, what is the KE of the proton beam produced by the accelerator?. 24. Explain the elements of Earths magnetic field. 25. The vertical component of earths magnetic field at a given place is 3 times its horizontal component. If total intensity of earths magnetic field at the place of 0.4G, find the value of (i) Angle of dip. (ii) Horizontal component of earths magnetic field. 26. Explain dia, para and ferromagnetic materials on the basis of their properties. 27. For a Bismuth core, Xm = -2 X 10-6 if the value of H is 2000Am-1, then find the value of magnetic induction B. 28. Find permeability and susceptibility of a magnetic bar if cross section 0.1cm2 having magnetic flux of 2.41 X 10-5 weber due to magnetic intensity of 3200 AM-1 29. What are magnetic lines of force? Give their two important properties. Also draw the magnetic lines of force due to a solenoid.

30. Obtain the force per unit length experienced by two parallel conductors of infinite length carrying current in the same direction. LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (5 MARKS) 31. Obtain the magnetic dipole moment of an atom due to a revolving electron and hence discuss Bohr magneton. 32. Write an expression for force experienced by a charged particle moving in a uniform magnetic field is? With the help of labeled diagram, explain principle working of a cyclotron. Show that cyclotron frequency does not depend upon the speed of particles. 33. What are the categories in which magnetic materials are classified? Explain their differences. 34. Draw the diagram to show behavior of magnetic filed lines near a bar of (i)copper (ii) Aluminium (ii)mercury coiled to a very low temperature (4.2k). Also determine the category of material.