LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 2.1. Turbidity Measuring Principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Figure 2.2. Particle Effects in Turbidity

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Figure 3.1. 180 Phototransistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Figure 3.2. Block Diagram of the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 3.3. Plan of the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 3.4. Phototransistor Bias circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 3.5. Photodarlington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 3.6. Photodarlington Bias Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 3.7. Laser Beam Collimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 3.8. Schematic Diagram of Laser Diode Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 3.9. Light Trap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 3.10. Water Sample vs Corresponding Voltage Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 3.11. Schematic Diagram of the Operatnal Amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 3.12. Schematic Diagram of the 15V Power Supply

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Figure 3.13. Block Diagram of the ADC0804 and 8051 Microcontroller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 3.13. Block Diagram of the ADC0804 and 8051 Microcontroller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 3.14. Schematic Diagram of the +5V Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 3.14. Schematic Diagram of the ADC0804, 8051 Microcontroller and HD44780 LCD . 24