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This document provides a tense chart for translating from Punjabi to English. It lists the tenses (present indefinite, present continuous, etc.), identifying features (helping verbs, verb forms), interrogative forms, and negatives. For each tense it specifies the helping verb used, subject markers, and other grammatical details to conjugate verbs in that tense for translation between the two languages. The chart is intended as a guide for students to properly conjugate verbs when translating sentences from Punjabi to English according to tense.
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Tense chart for translation from Punjabi to English
This document provides a tense chart for translating from Punjabi to English. It lists the tenses (present indefinite, present continuous, etc.), identifying features (helping verbs, verb forms), interrogative forms, and negatives. For each tense it specifies the helping verb used, subject markers, and other grammatical details to conjugate verbs in that tense for translation between the two languages. The chart is intended as a guide for students to properly conjugate verbs when translating sentences from Punjabi to English according to tense.
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This document provides a tense chart for translating from Punjabi to English. It lists the tenses (present indefinite, present continuous, etc.), identifying features (helping verbs, verb forms), interrogative forms, and negatives. For each tense it specifies the helping verb used, subject markers, and other grammatical details to conjugate verbs in that tense for translation between the two languages. The chart is intended as a guide for students to properly conjugate verbs when translating sentences from Punjabi to English according to tense.
Direitos autorais:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Formatos disponíveis
Baixe no formato DOC, PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
Tense Chart For translation from Punjabi to English
Tense ਹਾ ਪਿਹਚਾਨ Helping Form of Verb + ? ਨਾੰਹਵਾਚਕ ਪਰਸ਼ਨ ਵਾਚਕ Interrogative
Verb the verb ਵਾਚਕ Negative helping verb Positive Present ਦਾ ਹੈ, ਦੇ ਹੈ, ਦੀ ਹੈ, ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀ first Verb+S ਜਾ es in do not1, does Helping verb do1, does2 Indefinite not2 subject ਤੋ ਪਿਹਲਾ ਦੇ ਹਨ third person singular Present ਿਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਿਹੀ ਹੈ, Is3, am4 , first Verb+ing Is not, am Helping Verb Subject ਤੋ Conitunuous are5 not, are not ਿਹੇ ਹਨ, ਿਿਹਾ ਹਾ ਪਿਹਲਾ 6 7 Present ਚੁਕਾ ਹੈ, ਚੁਕੀ ਹੈ, has , have third ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀ has not, have Helping Verb Subject ਤੋ Perfect not ਚੁਕੇ ਹਨ ਪਿਹਲਾ 6 Present ਿਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਿਹੀ ਹੈ, has been , first +ing with since or has not been, Helping Verb Has, Have Perfect have been7 for. Since with have not Subject ਤੋ ਪਿਹਲਾੰ Continuous ਿਹੇ ਹਨ, ਿਿਹਾ ਹਾ certainity and for been with point of time with uncertainity Past ਆ, ਏ, ਈ ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀ second ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀ did not, First Heping verb did ਦਾ Indefinite form of the verb ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ Subject ਤੋ ਪਿਹਲਾ with first form of the verb Past ਿਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਿਹੇ ਸੀ, was8, first Verb+ing was not, Heping verb ਦਾ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ Continuous were9 were not ਿਹੇ ਸਨ Subject ਤੋ ਪਿਹਲਾ 10 Past Perfect ਚੁਕਾ ਸੀ, ਚੁਕੇ ਸੀ, had third ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀ had not Heping verb ਦਾ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ ਚੁਕੇ ਸਨ, ਚੁਕੀ ਸੀ Subject ਤੋ ਪਿਹਲਾ 10 Past Perfect ਿਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਿਹੇ ਸੀ, had been first Verb+ing with since had not been Heping verb had ਦਾ Continuous or for. Since with ਿਹੇ ਸਨ with point certainity and for ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ Subject ਤੋ ਪਿਹਲਾ of time with uncertainity Future ਗਾ, ਗੇ, ਗੀ shall11, first ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀ shall not, will Heping verb ਦਾ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ Indefinite will12 not Subject ਤੋ ਪਿਹਲਾ 11 Future ਿਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ, ਿਹੀ shall be , first verb+ing shall not be, Heping verb Shall or Will continuous will be12 will not be ਦਾ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ Subject ਤੋ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ, ਿਹੇ ਹੋਵਨਗੇ ਪਿਹਲਾ Future ਚੁਕਾ ਹੋਗਾ, ਚੁਕੇ ਹੋਗ,ੇ shall third ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀ shall have Heping verb Shall or Will Perfect have11, not, will have ਦਾ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ Subject ਤੋ ਚੁਕੀ ਹੋਗੀ will have12 not ਪਿਹਲਾ Future ਿਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ, ਿਹੀ shall have first verb+ing with since shall not Heping verb Shall or Will Perfect been11, or for. Since with have been, ਦਾ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ Subject ਤੋ Continuous ਹੋਵੇਗੀ, ਿਹੇ ਹੋਵਨਗੇ will have certainity and for will not have with point of been12 with uncertainity been ਪਿਹਲਾ time Sentence is made in the form of SVO i.e. Subject, Verb, Object. First Person Singular: I, Plural=We. Second Person: You. Third Person Singular: He, She. Third Person Plural=They and Any thing other than I, We and You either in singualar or plural. 1. With First, Second person singular and third person plural subject. 2. With Third person singular subject. 3. With 3rd person singular. 4. With 1st person singular 5. With second person, first, third person plural. 6 with third person singular. 7 with first, second person singular, plural and third person plural. 8. First, third person singular. 9 with second, first, third person plural. 10 with all persons 11. With first person singular, plural. 12 with Second, third person singular plural. From Government High School, Village Post office Rohjari, Tehsil Bhogpur, Distt. Jalandhar.