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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Summary Specification ........................................................................................................................................................... 5
Description .................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Features ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Applications ................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Ordering Information .............................................................................................................................................................. 6
Device Description .................................................................................................................................................................. 7
Architecture ................................................................................................................................................................................. 7
Dark Reference Pixels ................................................................................................................................................................ 8
Dummy Pixels .............................................................................................................................................................................. 8
Active Buffer Pixels ..................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Image Acquisition ........................................................................................................................................................................ 8
ESD Protection ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8
Bayer Color Filter Pattern .......................................................................................................................................................... 9
KODAK TRUESENSE Color Filter Pattern .................................................................................................................................. 9
Physical Description .................................................................................................................................................................. 10
Pin Description and Device Orientation ................................................................................................................................ 10
Imaging Performance ........................................................................................................................................................... 12
Typical Operation Conditions .................................................................................................................................................... 12
Specifications ............................................................................................................................................................................ 12
All Configurations .................................................................................................................................................................. 12
KAI-29050-AXA and KAI-29050-PXA Configurations............................................................................................................ 13
KAI-29050-CXA and KAI-29050-PXA Configurations ........................................................................................................... 13
Typical Performance Curves ................................................................................................................................................. 14
Quantum Efficiency ................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Monochrome with Microlens ................................................................................................................................................ 14
Color (Bayer RGB) with Microlens ........................................................................................................................................ 15
Color (KODAK TRUESENSE CFA) with Microlens ................................................................................................................ 15
Angular Quantum Efficiency ..................................................................................................................................................... 16
Monochrome with Microlens ................................................................................................................................................ 16
Dark Current versus Temperature ........................................................................................................................................... 16
Power Estimated .................................................................................................................................................................... 17
Frame Rates .............................................................................................................................................................................. 17
Defect Definitions .................................................................................................................................................................. 18
Operation Conditions for Defect Testing at 40C ..................................................................................................................... 18
Defect Definitions for Testing at 40C ...................................................................................................................................... 18
Operation Conditions for Defect Testing at 27C ..................................................................................................................... 19
Defect Definitions for Testing at 27C ...................................................................................................................................... 19
Test Definitions ..................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Test Regions of Interest ............................................................................................................................................................ 20
OverClocking ............................................................................................................................................................................. 20
Tests........................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
Operation .............................................................................................................................................................................. 23
Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................................................................................................................................... 23
Absolute Maximum Voltage Ratings Between Pins and Ground ............................................................................................ 23
Power Up and Power Down Sequence ..................................................................................................................................... 24
DC Bias Operating Conditions .................................................................................................................................................. 25
AC Operating Conditions ........................................................................................................................................................... 26
Clock Levels ........................................................................................................................................................................... 26
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TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Block Diagram ................................................................................................................................................................. 7
Figure 2: Bayer Color Filter Pattern .............................................................................................................................................. 9
Figure 3: KODAK TRUESENSE Color Filter Pattern ...................................................................................................................... 9
Figure 4: Package Pin Designations - Top View .......................................................................................................................... 10
Figure 5: Monochrome with Microlens Quantum Efficiency ....................................................................................................... 14
Figure 6: Color (Bayer) with Microlens Quantum Efficiency ....................................................................................................... 15
Figure 7: Color (KODAK TRUESENSE CFA) with Microlens Quantum Efficiency ....................................................................... 15
Figure 8: Monochrome with Microlens Angular Quantum Efficiency ......................................................................................... 16
Figure 9: Dark Current versus Temperature ............................................................................................................................... 16
Figure 10: Power ........................................................................................................................................................................... 17
Figure 11: Frame Rates ................................................................................................................................................................ 17
Figure 12: Regions of Interest ...................................................................................................................................................... 20
Figure 13: Power Up and Power Down Sequence ....................................................................................................................... 24
Figure 14: Output Amplifier .......................................................................................................................................................... 25
Figure 15: Device Identification Recommended Circuit .............................................................................................................. 27
Figure 16: Photodiode Transfer Timing ....................................................................................................................................... 30
Figure 17: Line and Pixel Timing .................................................................................................................................................. 30
Figure 18: Pixel Timing Detail ...................................................................................................................................................... 31
Figure 19: Frame/Electronic Shutter Timing ............................................................................................................................... 31
Figure 20: VCCD Clock Rise Time, Fall Time and Edge Alignment ............................................................................................ 31
Figure 21: Line and Pixel Timing - Vertical Binning by 2 ............................................................................................................ 32
Figure 22: Fast Line Dump Timing ............................................................................................................................................... 32
Figure 23: Completed Assembly (1 of 2) ...................................................................................................................................... 34
Figure 24: Completed Assembly (2 of 2) ...................................................................................................................................... 35
Figure 25: Cover Glass .................................................................................................................................................................. 36
Figure 26: Cover Glass Transmission .......................................................................................................................................... 37
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SUMMARY SPECIFICATION
KODAK KAI-29050 IMAGE SENSOR
6576 (H) X 4384 (V) PROGRESSIVE SCAN INTERLINE CCD IMAGE SENSOR
DESCRIPTION
The KODAK KAI-29050 Image Sensor is a 29-megapixel
CCD in a 35 mm optical format (43 mm diagonal). Based
on the KODAK TRUESENSE 5.5 micron Interline Transfer
CCD Platform, the sensor features broad dynamic range,
excellent imaging performance, and a flexible readout
architecture that enables use of 1, 2, or 4 outputs for full
resolution readout up to 4 frames per second. A vertical
overflow drain structure suppresses image blooming and
enables electronic shuttering for precise exposure
control.
The sensor is available with the KODAK TRUESENSE
Color Filter Pattern, a technology which provides a 2x
improvement in light sensitivity compared to a standard
color Bayer part.
The sensor shares common PGA pin-out and electrical
configurations with other devices based on the KODAK
TRUESENSE 5.5 micron Interline Transfer CCD Platform,
allowing a single camera design to be leveraged to
support multiple members of this sensor family.
FEATURES
High sensitivity
APPLICATIONS
Medical Imaging
Security
Parameter
Typical Value
Architecture
Total Number of Pixels
Number of Effective Pixels
Number of Active Pixels
Pixel Size
Aspect Ratio
Number of Outputs
Charge Capacity
Output Sensitivity
Quantum Efficiency
KAI-29050-AXA
46% (500 nm)
KAI-29050-CXA
31%, 43%, 42% (620, 540, and 470 nm)
Read Noise (f= 32MHz)
12 electrons rms
Dark Current
Photodiode
7 electrons/s
VCCD
140 electrons/s
Dark Current Doubling Temp
Photodiode
7 C
VCCD
9 C
Dynamic Range
64 dB
Charge Transfer Efficiency
0.999999
Blooming Suppression
> 300 X
Smear
Estimated -100 dB
Image Lag
< 10 electrons
Maximum Pixel Clock Speed
40 MHz
Maximum Frame Rates
Quad Output
4 fps
Dual Output
2 fps
Single Output
1 fps
Package
72 pin PGA
Cover Glass
AR Coated, 2 Sides
All parameters are specified at T = 40 C unless otherwise noted.
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ORDERING INFORMATION
Catalog
Number
Product Name
4H2166 (1)
KAI-29050-AXA-JD-B1
4H2167 (1)
KAI-29050-AXA-JD-B2
4H2168 (2)
KAI-29050-AXA-JD-AE
4H2172 (1)
KAI-29050-CXA-JD-B1
4H2173 (1)
KAI-29050-CXA-JD-B2
4H2174 (2)
KAI-29050-CXA-JD-AE
4H2175 (1)
KAI-29050-PXA-JD-B1
4H2176 (1)
KAI-29050-PXA-JD-B2
4H2177 (2)
KAI-29050-PXA-JD-AE
Description
Marking Code
KAI-29050-AXA
Serial Number
KAI-29050-CXA
Serial Number
KAI-29050-PXA
Serial Number
Notes:
1. Grade 1 and 2 part numbers are listed for informational purposed only. Grade 1 and 2 part numbers are not available for orders at this time. Please
contact Image Sensor Solutions for availability dates
2. Engineering grade part numbers are listed for informational purposed only. Engineering grade part numbers are not available for orders at this
time. Please contact Image Sensor Solutions for availability dates.
See ISS Application Note Product Naming Convention (MTD/PS-0892) for a full description of naming convention used for
KODAK image sensors.
For all reference documentation, please visit our Web Site at www.kodak.com/go/imagers.
Please address all inquiries and purchase orders to:
Image Sensor Solutions
Eastman Kodak Company
Rochester, New York 14650-2010
Phone:
Fax:
E-mail:
(585) 722-4385
(585) 477-4947
imagers@kodak.com
Kodak reserves the right to change any information contained herein without notice. All information furnished by Kodak is
believed to be accurate.
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DEVICE DESCRIPTION
ARCHITECTURE
3288
H2Bd
H2Sd
H1Bd
H1Sd
FDGcd
1 10 22 12
8
SUB
FDGcd
H2Bc
H2Sc
H1Bc
H1Sc
RDc
Rc
VDDc
VOUTc
3288
RDd
Rd
VDDd
VOUTd
12
8 22 10 1
FLD
22
GND
OGc
H2SLc
GND
OGd
H2SLd
12
V1T
V2T
V3T
V4T
V1T
V2T
V3T
V4T
DevID
ESD
22
6576H x 4384V
5.5m x 5.5m Pixels
12
12
22
V1B
V2B
V3B
V4B
ESD
V1B
V2B
V3B
V4B
12 Buffer
RDa
Ra
VDDa
VOUTa
22 Dark
FLD
1 10 22 12
8
3288
H2Bb
H2Sb
H1Bb
H1Sb
FDGab
SUB
FDGab
H2Ba
H2Sa
H1Ba
H1Sa
GND
OGa
H2SLa
3288
12
8 22 10 1
RDb
Rb
VDDb
VOUTb
GND
OGb
H2SLb
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IMAGE ACQUISITION
DUMMY PIXELS
Within each horizontal shift register there are 11 leading
additional shift phases. These pixels are designated as
dummy pixels and should not be used to determine a
dark reference level.
In addition, there is one dummy row of pixels at the top
and bottom of the image.
ESD PROTECTION
Adherence to the power-up and power-down sequence is
critical. Failure to follow the proper power-up and
power-down sequences may cause damage to the
sensor. See Power Up and Power Down Sequence
section.
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3288
H2Bd
H2Sd
H1Bd
H1Sd
FDGcd
1 10 22 12
8
SUB
FDGcd
H2Bc
H2Sc
H1Bc
H1Sc
RDc
Rc
VDDc
VOUTc
3288
RDd
Rd
VDDd
VOUTd
12
8 22 10 1
FLD
22
GND
OGc
H2SLc
GND
OGd
H2SLd
12
B G
G R
V1T
V2T
V3T
V4T
B G
G R
V1T
V2T
V3T
V4T
DevID
ESD
22
6576H x 4384V
5.5m x 5.5m Pixels
12
V1B
V2B
V3B
V4B
12
B G
G R
22
ESD
V1B
V2B
V3B
V4B
B G
G R
12 Buffer
RDa
Ra
VDDa
VOUTa
22 Dark
FLD
1 10 22 12
8
3288
3288
12
8 22 10 1
GND
OGb
H2SLb
H2Bb
H2Sb
H1Bb
H1Sb
FDGab
SUB
FDGab
H2Ba
H2Sa
H1Ba
H1Sa
GND
OGa
H2SLa
RDb
Rb
VDDb
VOUTb
3288
H2Bd
H2Sd
H1Bd
H1Sd
FDGcd
1 10 22 12
8
SUB
FDGcd
H2Bc
H2Sc
H1Bc
H1Sc
RDc
Rc
VDDc
VOUTc
3288
RDd
Rd
VDDd
VOUTd
12
8 22 10 1
FLD
22
GND
OGc
H2SLc
GND
OGd
H2SLd
12
G
P
B
P
V1T
V2T
V3T
V4T
P
G
P
B
R
P
G
P
P
R
P
G
G
P
B
P
P
G
P
B
R
P
G
P
P
R
P
G
V1T
V2T
V3T
V4T
DevID
ESD
22
6576H x 4384V
5.5m x 5.5m Pixels
12
V1B
V2B
V3B
V4B
G
P
B
P
P
G
P
B
R
P
G
P
P
R
P
G
12
G
P
B
P
P
G
P
B
R
P
G
P
22
ESD
V1B
V2B
V3B
V4B
P
R
P
G
12 Buffer
RDa
Ra
VDDa
VOUTa
1 10 22 12
8
3288
3288
12
8 22 10 1
H2Bb
H2Sb
H1Bb
H1Sb
FDGab
SUB
FDGab
H2Ba
H2Sa
H1Ba
H1Sa
GND
OGa
H2SLa
22 Dark
FLD
RDb
Rb
VDDb
VOUTb
GND
OGb
H2SLb
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PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Pin Description and Device Orientation
V3T
V1T
GND
VDDd
Rd
H2SLd
H1Bd
H2Sd
SUB
N/C
H2Sc
H1Bc
H2SLc
Rc
GND
VDDc
V1T
V3T
71 69 67 65 63 61 59 57 55 53 51 49 47 45 43 41 39 37
72 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 48 46 44 42 40 38
OGd
RDd
H1Sb
H2Bb
OGb
RDb
ESD
H2Bd
FDGab
DevID
H1Sd
FDGab
V4B
FDGcd
H1Sa
V4T
FDGcd
H2Ba
V2B
H1Sc
V2T
H2Bc
OGa
VOUTd
OGc
RDc
VOUTc
V2T
V4T
ESD
Pixel
(1,1)
V3B
V1B
VDDb
Ra
GND
GND
VOUTb
VDDa
Rb
V1B
H2SLb
V3B
H1Bb
9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35
H2Sb
N/C
SUB
H2Sa
H1Ba
8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36
H2SLa
V2B
VOUTa
RDa
V4B
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Pin
Name
Description
Pin
Name
Description
V3B
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
V1B
V4B
VDDa
V2B
GND
VOUTa
Ra
RDa
ESD
V3T
V4T
V1T
V2T
VDDc
VOUTc
GND
RDc
Rc
11
H2SLa
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
OGc
12
OGa
61
H2SLc
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
H1Ba
H2Ba
H2Sa
H1Sa
SUB
FDGab
N/C
FDGab
H2Sb
H1Sb
H1Bb
H2Bb
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
H2Bc
H1Bc
H1Sc
H2Sc
FDGcd
N/C
FDGcd
SUB
H1Sd
H2Sd
H2Bd
H1Bd
25
H2SLb
48
OGd
26
OGb
47
H2SLd
27
Rb
Reset Gate, Quadrant b
46
28
RDb
Reset Drain, Quadrant b
45
29
GND
Ground
44
30
VOUTb
Video Output, Quadrant b
43
31
VDDb
Output Amplifier Supply, Quadrant b
42
32
V2B
Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 2, Bottom
41
33
V1B
Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 1, Bottom
40
34
V4B
Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 4, Bottom
39
35
V3B
Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 3, Bottom
38
36
ESD
ESD Protection Disable
37
Notes:
Liked named pins are internally connected and should have a common drive signal.
N/C pins (19, 55) should be left floating.
RDd
Rd
VOUTd
GND
V2T
VDDd
V4T
V1T
DevID
V3T
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IMAGING PERFORMANCE
TYPICAL OPERATION CONDITIONS
Unless otherwise noted, the Imaging Performance Specifications are measured using the following conditions.
Description
Condition
Notes
Light Source
Continuous red, green and blue LED illumination
Operation
Nominal operating voltages and timing
Notes:
1. For monochrome sensor, only green LED used.
SPECIFICATIONS
All Configurations
Description
Dark Field Global Non-Uniformity
Bright Field Global NonUniformity
Bright Field Global Peak to Peak
Non-Uniformity
Bright Field Center NonUniformity
Maximum Photoresponse
Nonlinearity
Maximum Gain Difference
Between Outputs
Maximum Signal Error due to
Nonlinearity Differences
Horizontal CCD Charge Capacity
Vertical CCD Charge Capacity
Photodiode Charge Capacity
Horizontal CCD Charge Transfer
Efficiency
Vertical CCD Charge Transfer
Efficiency
Photodiode Dark Current
Vertical CCD Dark Current
Image Lag
Antiblooming Factor
Vertical Smear
Read Noise
Dynamic Range
Output Amplifier DC Offset
Output Amplifier Bandwidth
Output Amplifier Impedance
Output Amplifier Sensitivity
Symbol
Min.
Nom.
Max.
Units
Sampling
Plan
Temperature
Tested At (C)
DSNU
mVpp
Die
27, 40
%rms
Die
27, 40
10
30
%pp
Die
27, 40
%rms
Die
27, 40
NL
Design
10
Design
NL
Design
PRNU
HNe
VNe
PNe
50
45
20
HCTE
0.999995
0.999999
Die
VCTE
0.999995
0.999999
Die
Ipd
Ivd
Lag
Xab
Smr
ne-T
DR
Vodc
f-3db
ROUT
V/N
300
-
7
140
-100
12
64
9.4
250
127
34
70
400
10
-
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ke
keke-
e/p/s
e/p/s
edB
e-rms
dB
V
MHz
Ohms
V/e-
Design
Design
Die
Die
Die
Design
Design
Design
Design
Design
Die
Die
Die
Design
27, 40
Notes
Test
1
40
40
4
4, 5
27, 40
6
27, 40
Symbol
Min.
Nom.
Max.
Units
Sampling
Plan
QEmax
46
Design
QE
500
nm
Design
Temperature
Tested At (C)
Notes
Test
Temperature
Tested At (C)
Notes
Test
Blue
Green
Red
Blue
Green
Red
Symbol
Min.
Nom.
Max.
Units
Sampling
Plan
QEmax
42
43
31
Design
QE
470
540
620
nm
Design
Notes:
1. Per color
2. Value is over the range of 10% to 90% of photodiode saturation.
3. The operating value of the substrate voltage, VAB, will be marked on the shipping container for each device. The value of VAB is set such that the
photodiode charge capacity is 680 mV.
4. At 32 MHz.
5. Uses 20LOG(PNe/ ne-T)
6. Assumes 5pF load
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Measured with AR
coated cover glass
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
Wavelngth (nm)
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0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
Wavelength (nm)
Red
Green
Blue
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
Wavelength (nm)
Red
Green
Blue
Pan
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90
Vertical
80
70
60
50
Horizontal
40
30
20
10
0
-40
-30
-20
-10
10
20
30
40
A ngle (degrees)
1000
VCCD
100
10
Photodiode
0.1
1000/T(K) 2.9
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
T(C) 72
60
50
40
30
21
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POWER ESTIMATED
2.5
Power (W)
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Dual
Quad
FRAME RATES
5.0
5.0
4.5
4.5
4.0
4.0
3.5
3.5
3.0
3.0
2.5
2.5
2.0
2.0
1.5
1.5
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Dual (Left/Right)
Quad
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DEFECT DEFINITIONS
OPERATION CONDITIONS FOR DEFECT TESTING AT 40C
Description
Condition
Notes
Operational Mode
Two outputs, using VOUTa and VOUTc, continuous readout
HCCD Clock Frequency
10 MHz
Pixels Per Line
6800
1
Lines Per Frame
2320
2
Line Time
715.7 sec
Frame Time
1660.5 msec
Photodiode Integration Time
Mode A: PD_Tint = Frame Time = 1660.5 msec, no electronic shutter used
(PD_Tint)
VCCD Integration Time
1593.1 msec
3
40C
Temperature
Light Source
Continuous red, green and blue LED illumination
4
Operation
Nominal operating voltages and timing
Notes
1. Horizontal overclocking used
2. Vertical overclocking used
3. VCCD Integration Time =2226 lines x Line Time, which is the total time a pixel will spend in the VCCD registers.
4. For monochrome sensor, only the green LED is used.
Cluster Defect
Column defect
Definition
Grade 1
Grade 2
Mono
Grade 2
Color
Notes
270
540
540
Test
5
Defect >= 12 %
2700
5400
5400
20
n/a
n/a
n/a
50
50
27
Notes:
1. For the color devices (KAI-29050-CXA and KAI-29050-PXA), a bright field defective pixel deviates by12 % with respect to pixels of the same color.
2. Column and cluster defects are separated by no less than two (2) good pixels in any direction (excluding single pixel defects).
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Condition
Notes
Operational Mode
Two outputs, using VOUTa and VOUTc, continuous readout
HCCD Clock Frequency
10 MHz
Pixels Per Line
6800
1
Lines Per Frame
4544
2
Line Time
715.7 sec
Frame Time
3252.2 msec
Photodiode Integration Time
Mode A: PD_Tint = Frame Time = 3252.2 msec, no electronic shutter used
(PD_Tint)
VCCD Integration Time
1593.1 msec
3
27C
Temperature
Light Source
Continuous red, green and blue LED illumination
4
Operation
Nominal operating voltages and timing
Notes
1. Horizontal overclocking used
2. Vertical overclocking used
3. VCCD Integration Time = 2226 lines x Line Time, which is the total time a pixel will spend in the VCCD registers.
4. For monochrome sensor, only the green LED is used.
Cluster Defect
Column defect
Definition
Grade 1
Grade 2
Mono
Grade 2
Color
Notes
270
540
540
Test
5
Defect >= 12 %
20
n/a
n/a
n/a
50
50
27
Notes:
1. For the color devices (KAI-29050-CXA and KAI-29050), a bright field defective pixel deviates by 12 % with respect to pixels of the same color.
2. Column and cluster defects are separated by no less than two (2) good pixels in any direction (excluding single pixel defects).
Defect Map
The defect map supplied with each sensor is based upon testing at an ambient (27C) temperature. Minor point defects are
not included in the defect map. All defective pixels are reference to pixel 1,1 in the defect maps. See Figure 12: Regions of
Interest for the location of pixel 1,1.
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TEST DEFINITIONS
TEST REGIONS OF INTEREST
Image Area ROI:
Active Area ROI:
Center ROI:
Pixel
1,
1 to Pixel 6600, 4408
Pixel
13,
13 to Pixel 6588, 4396
Pixel 3251, 2155 to Pixel 3350, 2254
Only the Active Area ROI pixels are used for performance and defect tests.
OVERCLOCKING
The test system timing is configured such that the sensor is overclocked in both the vertical and horizontal directions. See
Figure 12 for a pictorial representation of the regions of interest.
VOUTc
12 dark rows
12 buffer rows
Horizontal Overclock
22 dark columns
Pixel
13,
13
12 buffer columns
12 buffer columns
22 dark columns
6576 x 4384
Active Pixels
Pixel
1, 1
12 buffer rows
12 dark rows
VOUTa
Figure 12: Regions of Interest
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TESTS
1.
2. Global Non-Uniformity
This test is performed with the imager illuminated to a level such that the output is at 70% of saturation (approximately
476 mV). Prior to this test being performed the substrate voltage has been set such that the charge capacity of the
sensor is 680 mV. Global non-uniformity is defined as
Active Area Standard Deviation
Units: %rms
Global Non - Uniformity 100 *
Active Area Signal
Units: %pp
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4.
Center Non-Uniformity
This test is performed with the imager illuminated to a level such that the output is at 70% of saturation (approximately
476 mV). Prior to this test being performed the substrate voltage has been set such that the charge capacity of the
sensor is 680 mV. Defects are excluded for the calculation of this test. This test is performed on the center 100 by 100
pixels of the sensor. Center uniformity is defined as:
Center ROI Standard Deviation
Center ROI Uniformity 100 *
Center ROI Signal
Units: %rms
Center ROI Signal = Center ROI Average Dark Column Average
5.
6.
The sensor is then partitioned into 1536 sub regions of interest, each of which is 137 by 137 pixels in size. In each
region of interest, the average value of all pixels is found. For each region of interest, a pixel is marked defective if it is
greater than or equal to the median value of that region of interest plus the bright threshold specified or if it is less
than or equal to the median value of that region of interest minus the dark threshold specified.
Example for major bright field defective pixels:
Average value of all active pixels is found to be 476 mV
Dark defect threshold:
476 mV * 12 % = 57 mV
Region of interest #1 selected. This region of interest is pixels 13, 13 to pixels 149, 149.
o Median of this region of interest is found to be 470 mV.
o Any pixel in this region of interest that is <= (470 - 57 mV) 413 mV in intensity will be marked defective.
All remaining 1536 sub regions of interest are analyzed for defective pixels in the same manner.
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OPERATION
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Absolute maximum rating is defined as a level or condition that should not be exceeded at any time per the description. If
the level or the condition is exceeded, the device will be degraded and may be damaged. Operation at these values will
reduce MTTF.
Description
Symbol
Minimum
Maximum
Units
Notes
Operating Temperature
TOP
-50
+70
C
1
Humidity
RH
+5
+90
%
2
Output Bias Current
Iout
60
mA
3
Off-chip Load
CL
10
pF
Notes:
1. Noise performance will degrade at higher temperatures.
2. T=25C. Excessive humidity will degrade MTTF.
3. Total for all outputs. Maximum current is -15 mA for each output. Avoid shorting output pins to ground or any low impedance source during
operation. Amplifier bandwidth increases at higher current and lower load capacitance at the expense of reduced gain (sensitivity).
Minimum
Maximum
Units
Notes
VDD, VOUT, RD
-0.4
17.5
V
1
V1B, V1T
ESD 0.4
ESD + 24.0
V
V2B, V2T, V3B, V3T, V4B, V4T
ESD 0.4
ESD + 14.0
V
FDGab, FDGcd
ESD 0.4
ESD + 14.0
H1S, H1B, H2S, H2B,
ESD 0.4
ESD + 14.0
V
1
H2SL, R, OG
ESD
-10.0
0.0
V
SUB
-0.4
+40.0
V
2
Notes:
1. denotes a, b, c or d
2. Refer to Application Note MTD/PS-1197 for Use of Kodak Interline CCDs in High Intensity Visible Lighting Conditions
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V+
VDD
SUB
time
ESD
V-
VCCD and
FDG Low
HCCD
Low
The VCCD clock waveform must not have a negative overshoot more than 0.4V below the ESD voltage.
0.0V
ESD
ESD - 0.4V
All VCCD and FDG Clocks absolute
maximum overshoot of 0.4V
SUB
GND
ESD
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Pins
Symbol
Minimum
Nominal
Maximum
Units
Maximum DC
Current
Notes
VDD
RD
Reset Drain
RD
RD
+11.8
+12.0
+12.2
V
10A
1
Output Gate
OG
OG
-2.2
-2.0
-1.8
V
10A
1
Output Amplifier Supply
VDD
VDD
+14.5
+15.0
+15.5
V
11.0 mA
1, 2
Ground
GND
GND
0.0
0.0
0.0
V
-1.0 mA
50A
Substrate
SUB
VSUB
+5.0
VAB
VDD
V
3, 8
ESD Protection Disable
ESD
ESD
-9.5
-9.0
-8.8
V
50A
6, 7
Output Bias Current
VOUT
Iout
-3.0
-7.0
-10.0
mA
1, 4, 5
Notes:
1. denotes a, b, c or d
2. The maximum DC current is for one output. Idd = Iout + Iss. See Figure 14.
3. The operating value of the substrate voltage, VAB, will be marked on the shipping container for each device. The value of VAB is set such that the
photodiode charge capacity is the nominal PNe (see Specifications).
4. An output load sink must be applied to each VOUT pin to activate each output amplifier.
5. Nominal value required for 40MHz operation per output. May be reduced for slower data rates and lower noise.
6. Adherence to the power-up and power-down sequence is critical. See Power Up and Power Down Sequence section.
7. ESD maximum value must be less than or equal to V1_L+0.4V and V2_L+0.4V
8. Refer to Application Note MTD/PS-1197 for Use of Kodak Interline CCDs in High Intensity Visible Lighting Conditions
Idd
HCCD
Floating
Diffusion
Iout
OG
VOUT
Iss
Source
Follower
#1
Source
Follower
#2
Source
Follower
#3
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AC OPERATING CONDITIONS
Clock Levels
Description
Vertical CCD Clock,
Phase 1
Vertical CCD Clock,
Phase 2
Vertical CCD Clock,
Phase 3
Vertical CCD Clock,
Phase 4
Horizontal CCD Clock,
Phase 1 Storage
Horizontal CCD Clock,
Phase 1 Barrier
Horizontal CCD Clock,
Phase 2 Storage
Horizontal CCD Clock,
Phase 2 Barrier
Horizontal CCD Clock,
Last Phase3
Pins1
V1B, V1T
V2B, V2T
V3B, V3T
V4B, V4T
H1S
H1B
H2S
H2B
H2SL
Reset Gate
Symbol
Level
Minimum
Nominal
Maximum
V1_L
V1_M
V1_H
V2_L
V2_H
V3_L
V3_H
V4_L
V4_H
H1S_L
H1S_A
H1B_L
H1B_A
H2S_L
H2S_A
H2B_L
H2B_A
H2SL_L
H2SL_A
R_L4
R_H
Low
Mid
High
Low
High
Low
High
Low
High
Low
Amplitude
Low
Amplitude
Low
Amplitude
Low
Amplitude
Low
Amplitude
Low
High
-9.5
-0.2
+12.8
-9.5
-0.2
-9.5
-0.2
-9.5
-0.2
-5.0 (7)
+4.2
-5.0 (7)
+4.2
-5.0 (7)
+4.2
-5.0 (7)
+4.2
-5.2
+4.8
-3.5
+2.5
-9.0
+0.0
+13.0
-9.0
+0.0
-9.0
+0.0
-9.0
+0.0
-4.4
+4.4
-4.4
+4.4
-4.4
+4.4
-4.4
+4.4
-5.0
+5.0
-2.0
+3.0
-8.5
+0.2
+14.0
-8.5
+0.2
-8.5
+0.2
-8.5
+0.2
-4.2
+5.0 (7)
-4.2
+5.0 (7)
-4.2
+5.0 (7)
-4.2
+5.0 (7)
-4.8
+5.2
-1.5
+4.0
Units
Capacitance2
180nF (6)
180nF (6)
180nF (6)
180nF (6)
600pF (6)
400pF (6)
580pF (6)
400pF (6)
20pF (6)
16pF (6)
Electronic Shutter5
SUB
VES
High
+29.0
+30.0
+40.0
12nF (6)
FDG
FDG_L
FDG_H
Low
High
-9.5
+4.5
-9.0
+5.0
-8.5
+5.5
50pF (6)
Notes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
denotes a, b, c or d
Capacitance is total for all like named pins
Use separate clock driver for improved speed performance.
Reset low should be set to 3 volts for signal levels greater than 40,000 electrons.
Refer to Application Note MTD/PS-1197 for Use of Kodak Interline CCDs in High Intensity Visible Lighting Conditions
Capacitance values are estimated
If the minimum horizontal clock low level is used (-5.0V), then the maximum horizontal clock amplitude should be used (5V amplitude) to create
a -5.0V to 0.0V clock
The figure below shows the DC bias (VSUB) and AC clock (VES) applied to the SUB pin. Both the DC bias and AC clock are referenced to ground.
VES
VSUB
GND
GND
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DEVICE IDENTIFICATION
The device identification pin (DevID) may be used to determine which Kodak 5.5 micron pixel interline CCD sensor is being
used.
Description
Pins
Symbol
Minimum
Nominal
Maximum
Units
Maximum DC
Current
Device Identification
DevID
DevID
200,000
300,000
400,000
Ohms
50 A
Notes:
1. Nominal value subject to verification and/or change during release of preliminary specifications.
2. If the Device Identification is not used, it may be left disconnected.
3. After Device Identification resistance has been read during camera initialization, it is recommended that the circuit be disabled to prevent
localized heating of the sensor due to current flow through the R_DeviceID resistor.
Recommended Circuit
Note that V1 must be a different value than V2.
V1
V2
R_external
DevID
ADC
R_DeviceID
GND
KAI-29050
Figure 15: Device Identification Recommended Circuit
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Notes
1, 2, 3
TIMING
REQUIREMENTS AND CHARACTERISTICS
Description
Photodiode Transfer
VCCD Leading Pedestal
VCCD Trailing Pedestal
VCCD Transfer Delay
VCCD Transfer
VCCD Clock Cross-over
VCCD Rise, Fall Times
FDG Delay
HCCD Delay
HCCD Transfer
Shutter Transfer
Shutter Delay
Reset Pulse
Reset Video Delay
H2SL Video Delay
Line Time
Frame Time
Symbol
Minimum
Nominal
Maximum
Units
tpd
t3p
t3d
td
tv
vVCR
tVR, tVF
tfdg
ths
te
tsub
thd
tr
trv
thv
6
16
16
4
8
75
5
2
1
25.0
1
1
2.5
96.3
179.4
213.5
427.0
795.1
29.4
2.2
3.1
110.0
208.7
246.1
492.2
925.2
100
10
-
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
ns
s
s
ns
ns
ns
tline
tframe
s
ms
Notes
1
1, 2
Notes:
1. Refer to Figure 20: VCCD Clock Rise Time, Fall Time and Edge Alignment
2. Relative to the pulse width
Refer to timing diagrams as shown in Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19 and Figure 20
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TIMING DIAGRAMS
The timing sequence for the clocked device pins may be represented as one of seven patterns (P1-P7) as shown in the
table below. The patterns are defined in Figure 16 and Figure 17. Contact Image Sensor Solutions Application Engineering
for other readout modes.
Readout Patterns
Dual
Device Pin
Quad
V1T
V2T
V3T
V4T
V1B
V2B
V3B
V4B
H1Sa
H1Ba
H2Sa2
H2Ba
Ra
H1Sb
H1Bb
H2Sb2
H2Bb
Rb
H1Sc
H1Bc
H2Sc2
H2Bc
Rc
H1Sd
H1Bd
H2Sd2
H2Bd
Rd
P1T
P2T
P3T
P4T
# Lines/Frame
(Minimum)
# Pixels/Line
(Minimum)
Dual
VOUTa, VOUTb
P1B
P4B
P3B
P2B
Single
VOUTa, VOUTc
P1T
P2T
P3T
P4T
P1B
P2B
P3B
P4B
VOUTa
P1B
P4B
P3B
P2B
P5
P6
P7
P5
P6
P6
P5
P5
P6
P71 or Off3
P71 or Off3
P5
P5 or Off
P5
P51 or Off3
P6
P61 or Off3
P6
P61 or Off3
P7
P71 or Off3
P71 or Off3
4452
P7
1
P5
P5 or Off
P6
P61 or Off3
P7
P71 or Off3
P7
P5
P6
P6
P5
P71 or Off3
2226
4452
2226
3333
P51 or Off3
P61 or Off3
P71 or Off3
6666
Notes:
1. For optimal performance of the sensor. May be clocked at a lower frequency. If clocked at a
lower frequency, the frequency selected should be a multiple of the frequency used on the a
and b register.
2. H2SLx follows the same pattern as H2Sx For optimal speed performance, use a separate clock
driver.
3. Off = +5V. Note that there may be operating conditions (high temperature and/or very bright
light sources) that will cause blooming from the unused c/d register into the image area.
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Pattern
td
3
t3p
4
tpd
5 6
t3d
td
tv
tv
P1T
tv/2
tv/2
P2T
tv/2
tv/2
P3T
P4T
tv
tv
P1B
tv/2
tv/2
P2B
P3B
P4B
ths
P5
Last Line
ths
L1 + Dummy Line
L2
P6
P7
P1T
tv
P1B
ths
te/2
P5
te
P6
tr
P7
VOUT
Pixel
1
Pixel
34
Pixel
n
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P6
P7
VOUT
thv
trv
tint
tsub
SUB
thd
P6
90%
tV
10%
tVF
tVR
tV
tVF
tVR
Figure 20: VCCD Clock Rise Time, Fall Time and Edge Alignment
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tv
tv
ths
P1T
P2T
P3T
P4T
P1B
P2B
P3B
P4B
ths
P5
P6
P7
VOUT
Pixel
1
Pixel
n
Pixel
34
that the FDG timing transitions should complete prior to the beginning of V1 timing transitions as illustrated below.
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STORAGE CONDITIONS
Description
Symbol
Minimum
Maximum
Units
Notes
Storage
Temperature
TST
-55
+80
Humidity
RH
90
Notes:
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
ESD
1.
2.
3.
4.
SOLDERING RECOMMENDATIONS
2.
3.
1.
2.
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MECHANICAL INFORMATION
COMPLETED ASSEMBLY
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COVER GLASS
4.
5.
Spectral Transmission
a. 350 365 nm: T 88%
b. 365 405 nm: T 94%
c. 405 450 nm: T 98%
d. 450 650 nm: T 99%
e. 650 690 nm: T 98%
f.
690 770 nm: T 94%
g. 770 870 nm: T 88%
Units: IN [MM]
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REPLACEMENT
All devices are warranted against failure in accordance
with the terms of Terms of Sale. This does not include
failure due to mechanical and electrical causes defined
as the liability of the customer below.
RELIABILITY
Information concerning the quality assurance and
reliability testing procedures and results are available
from the Image Sensor Solutions and can be supplied
upon request. For further information refer to ISS
Application Note Quality and Reliability (MTD/PS-0292).
MECHANICAL
The device assembly drawing is provided as a reference.
The device will conform to the published package
tolerances.
Kodak reserves the right to change any information contained herein without notice. All information furnished by Kodak is
believed to be accurate.
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REVISION CHANGES
Revision
Number
1.0
Description of Changes
Initial Release
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Eastman Kodak Company, 2011. KODAK and TRUESENSE are trademarks of Eastman Kodak Company.