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NAME. ' ' Slot 2.. DZSCR. 'lQ Gbps Ether . ' net Module' ' PID' NVK-M132XP-l2 VID V03 . SN: JAFl249 AGRC NAME ' ' Slot 5' ' P' N7K-SUPI D NAME: ' ' S1ot 6' ' PID N7K-SUPI DZSCR: 'Supervlsor module-lx' ' ' , VID' V0l , SN. J A812250190 DESCR: 'Supervxsor module-lx' ' ' . VID V01 . SN' JA81225019 N

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Det mi Sy em St tTi er ne st ar me
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D ipl l vi s ay ndl dualM oduls e
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51 66 65 6 7 61 60 63 58 5 9

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8 15 4 4 1 1 1 00 00 20 20 20 20 20 Power -U ed p Power -Up ed Powered-Up Po-ered-u p Power -U ed p Power ed-u p Power ed-u p

S um m ar y

The Ci Nexus 7010 chas s i t fr tchassi i t Ci sco si s he is s n he sco Nexus 7000 f i and i optm ied t dat cent envionm ent am l y s i z or a er r s. The Ci Nexus 7018 chas s I t newestpr ti t Ci sco si s he oduc n he sco Nexus 7000 f iyand pr des backwar com patbiiy wih am l ovi d il t t super sor 1O m odul and powersupples. wi ./ e. i The super l engi and I car i ude t CM P f l sw sor ne i ne ds ncl he or i ght outm anagem entand a bl beacon LED f easyi ii l ue or dentfcaton. The 6000 and 7500 W AC powersuppl f t Ci o Nexus 7000 y or he sc seres chassi hasduall s at220/ V or110/ 20 V 'dual i s nput 240 1 , i s al220/ V or110/ 20 V:and pr nput 240 1 opori t onall sharng oad- i am ong suppl i es. The CM P i a sandal s t one al ways- m i opr on cr oces super sor sor vi engi and al pr des Ight outr ot managem entand ne. so ovi l s- em e di err over vI t 1 100/ sast ec y a he 0/ 1000 i erace. nt f Sie pr t epar i r om m endatonsar extem el i porantt aton ec i e r ym t o suppor and m ai ai hi avai lt pefor ance t nt n gh- l i abi y f m

17 -6

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Lesso n 2

O ver ew of t C i vi he sco N exus 7000

O ver i v ew

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(' ' 2009C l Syst s.I sco em nc.

Usl l Cl Nexus 7000l Dat Cenl Net ks ng he sco n a er wor

179 -

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N79l0' Clj show syste resources m
Load average: 0 01 Process es CPU stat es Memory usage: 1 minute' 0 06 5 mlnutes . 0.05 15 mznutes

8Q4 total. l running 0 . user 0p 0. kernel 54 99 5+ tdle 4129600K total 20828 24K used 2046776 free K 6032K buffers, 933184 cache K shl /

Nodul p ar

AI show c m ands m ay be ' I om I ssued f om any cont . r ext

N7QlO-C1# show module Mod Ports ModuleType Mo del
N7K Ml32XP-12 N7 K SUPI N7K-SUPI

St atus

1
2 5 6

48
32 0 0

10/10:/ 1000 Mbps Ethernet Module N7 . h Ml48GT-ll

10 Gbps Ethernet Module Super visor module-lx Supervlsor module-lx

ok
ok actzve * ha-standby

( emaznlng output omltt r ed)

N70l0-C1# config
Mod

Enter confzgurati commands one per line. End wlth CNTL/Z on N7010-C1( confIg)# show modul e
Ports Modul e-Type Model Status

1
2 5 6

48
32 0 0

10/100/1000 Mbps Et hernet Module N7KMl48GT-ll

10 Gbps Etbernet Module Supervzsor module-lx Supervxsor module-l x N7K-Ml32XP-l2 N7K.SUPI NRK-SUPI

ok
ok actzve * ha-st andby

( ematnvng output o r mltt ed)

NV0l0-C1( confx g-1f)j D bandwzdth Set bandwidth Informatlonal para er met

beacon
cdp channel-group delay descripton duplex end errdlsKble extt flowcontrol xp x pv6 lxnk loggtng mac mdzx aedxum mtu no pop push rate-mode
- -

Dtsable/enable the beaco for an znterface n

Confzgure CDP knterface parameters Confxgure port channel parameters Speclfy L nterface throughput del ay Ent descrptton of maxl er mum 60 characters Ent the port duplex mode er Go to exec mode Configure error dsable para meters Exxt from command lnterpreter Configure int ace flowcont erf rol Conflgure IP features Conflgure IPv6 features Confxgure llnk Conftgure loggxng for xnterf ace MAC confi guratzon commands Enable aut mdix mode o Confmgure Interface medlum mode Conflgur mtu for the port e Negate a command or set zt def s aults Pop mode from stack or reatore from na me Push curr ent mode to stack or save it under name Ent the rate mode er

sore

18 -4

I l mpemen pg Cjc Dat Ce erNe worl Ifasr cur 2 ( 12 v 0 t n s o a nt t kng nr tu t e DCN - ) 3

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f 2 9 Clc Sy t nl.n l 00 s o s e s Ic . l

Usngl e Clc Nex 70 0 I Da aCenl Net k l h s o us 0 n t er wor s

18 -5

N70l0-C1/ show runnang-confxg 9 <CR> > Redirect at t a fxle o >> Redxrect zt to a fle In append mode aaa Dksplay aaa confz gurat lon acllog Show runnlng conflg for acllog acl mgr Show ru nnlng config f acl or mgr all Current operatxng conf lguration wzth defaults am D:splay am znformatmon arp Dlsplay arp znformatton callhome Dksplay callhome confz guration cdp Dxsplay cdp crnfgurat ion cert-enroll Display certyfycates confzguration cfs Dis play cfs confzgurat xons c mp Dzs play CMP znformatxon copp Shou runnzng conf for copp xg dzagnostlc Dlsplay dzagnostxc Inf mation or diff Show the dxfference between runnx and startup confzg ng uratzon eem Show the event manager runnz confxg atxon ng ur icmpv6 Dmsplay acmpv6 lnformatlon xgmp Dks play igmp xnformation mnterface Interf ace conftgurataon
-

More-

NV0lO-Cl# show r unning-conftg cdp versxon 4 1( 3)

NV0l0-C1# show runnlng-confxq cdp al1 verston 4 1( 3) cdp advertxse v2

cdp cdp cdp cdp ena ble hol dtime l80 t mer 60 fr o mat devmce-l s d ystem - me na

znterface Ethernetl/3; cdp enable znterface Ethernetl/38

cdp enable

Lnterface Ethernetl/3g
cdp e b le na
-

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186 -

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N7Ql0-ClC1-Pod1Red# show tnterface ethernet 2l' x Et hernetz/l Is up

Hardware 10000 Ethernet address

Internet Address zs 10 11 l 1/24

MTU 1500 bytes, BW 10000O0Q Kbzt DL 10 usec.

relzabilzty 255/255. t xload 1/255 rxload : /255

Fncapsulatzon ARPA

f ull-duplex 1Q Gb/s, medta t ype zs l0g

Beacon is turned off Au b o-Negottatzon zs turned off Input flou. control ls off output flow ' control as off Rat mode zs shared e Swztahport monitor ss off Last lznk flapped 1 d09h Last clearzng of ' show Interface' count ' ers n ever

l manute xnput rat 112 bzt e s/sec 0 packets/sec l mznute uut put rat 32 bzts/sec O packets/sec e
L3 in Swztched : ucast O pkts 0 bytes - mcast 13556 pkts. 1111592 bytes L3 out Swlt ched : ucast 0 pkts 3 bytes - mcast pkts. D bytes

15997 knput packets 0 unx cast packets 15993 multzcast packets

--

MOre--

%' 00 ClcoSy tms Ic '2 9 s se , n

Uslg ttClc Ne u / 00 h Daa CenerNewcrs n h) s o x s 0 n t t t h k

187 .

AI C l N exus 7000 l er aces ar desi l sco nt f e gnat ed i ed ace et net sl / t nt her otpor .

N7010. confIg-if)# Anterf C1( ace et hernet 2/l-a Nvolo-cll confg-if-rangel/ n shut o N701O-C1( confxg-if-rangej x nterface ethernet 2/5 ND0l. confI Cl( g-1f)j no swlt chport NV0l0-Cl ( conf zg-flj znterface ethernet 2/4 ethernet 2/7-8 N7olo-cll conf lg-xf-rangelj mtu 9216

188 -

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C i N exus 7000 1 G l t Et netI eraces m ay sco 0 gabl her nt f oper e i eihershar ordedi at m ode. at n t ed c ed
Speciyi a r f ng ange ofI eracesf dedi ed m ode oper i nt f or cat aton.
N701Q-Clj config

N70lD-Cl( conf:g) lnterface ethernet 2/l ethernet 2/3 ethernet 2/5 # ethernet 2/7 Nvolo-cll conflglf-r angel# shut
N7olo- configclt tf-r angel# rate-mode D dedt cated rate mode Is dedzcated shared rate mode Is shared N7olo- conflg-af-r clt angel# rate-mode dedacated ERROR' Conflg not a pplled on all ports. Conftg allowed only on the f zrst port xn each port group N7olo- cunftgclt tf-r angel# no shut KRROR Ethernet z/3 Ethernetz/s. Kthernetz/7 Conf not allowed as fxrst ig port kn the port-grp as dedicat ed

'

Por Gr t oup Por Gr 1 t oup Por G r 2 t oup Por G r 3 t oup Por G r 4 t oup Por Gr 5 t oup Por Gr 6 t oup Por Gr 7 ' oup t Por Gr l 8 t otp

l edaces nt It f n eraces 1 3.5 and 7 , I erac 2, 6 an 8 nt f es 4. d I eraces 9,11.1 and 1 nt 3 5 l era 1 1 1 and 1 nt f ces 0. 2. 4 6 I eraces 1 1 . 1an 23 nt f 7. 9 2 d I eraces 1 20. an 24 nt f 8, 22 d i eraces 25. 29 and 31 nt f 27. It n edaces 26,28,3 and 3 0 2

7 1e pkr gr ... .l.pr hilz l )(i bo1l).tg1pttl ulc1 pl1 gr Lp.''c 1'clkt$s 1'l1'e lt ol1 AT (' o.tts ( b l) h ' ' ; '11.l 1 l o ' 1 4' o l 1l kt ' t'v r 1us 4 4 t 1 l i l . l por gr'l3 I kj tlclle i1ci1cra :11ed ortcdi cll'lil t tt1b ' t 'n 't 1 t1 n k c ,:r 1. l cat t lttt. l .

Speciyi a r f ng ange ofi eracesf shar m ode oper i nt f or ed aton.

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Por Gr t oup Por Gr 1 t oup I er aces nt f I erac 1nt f es 12

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Afert m anualswichoveri com pl e,you m ustr t he t s et econnect t t new actve super sor modul t contnue confgur i o he i vi eo i i aton.
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11 - 00

l lme tn Clc Da a Cen e Neworl I r s r t r 2 ( I2) 3 0 mpe n lg s o t t r t kng nfa tucu e DCN . v

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O n a C i Nexus 7000 seres w ih t super sor t sco i t wo vi s, he I U pr SS ocess f l s t ol ow hese st eps:

Begi w hen t adm l s r ori ns he nitat ssues t i alaI c m and he nst l I om Verfes t I i and i egrt oft new sofw ar i age il he ocaton nl iy he l em fI i es Verfes t oper i nalst us and t cur entsofwar ver ons ii he ato al he r l e si ofbot super lor and aIswichi m oduls t ensur t t h vs s 1 t ng e o e hat he syst i capabl ofan I em s e SSU Loads t new sofwar i age t t st he t em o he andby super sorand vi brngs i up t t hih- ai lt r i t o he g av l iy-eady st e abi at

O n a C i Nexus 7000 s i w ih t o supew l or t sco eres t w s s, he I SSU pr ocess f l s t ol ow hese st eps:

For a super sorsw i ces vi t chover super sorand brngs i up t t hih- aiabiiy-eady sat vi i t o he g av i lt r t e Peror sa nondi uptve upgr ofeach sw ichi m odul. f m sr i ade t ng e one ata tm e i Upgr ades t CMP he

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)s! ' ' -

11 - 02

I lme t g Clc Da a Cen e Ne wu kn Ifa tucu e 2 ( 12 v 0 mpe n l s o l n t r t r lg n r s r tr DCN - ) 3

@ 200 ClcoSy tms Ic 9 s se . n

J.2009 Cr Sy em s.$ 2 sco st nc

Usl t Cl Nexus /000 I Dat Cent Net ks ng he sco * n a er wor

1- 03 1

11 4 -0

I eme tn Clc Da aCen e Net kn l r tu tr 2( Nt v 0 mpl n pg s o t t r wor lg nfasr cu e DC - 3. 2)

( 20 Clc Sy tms Ic t 09 s o se , n p

The Ci Nexus 7000 Seres swiches cont n s sco i t ai ever EPLDS al t pr de har hat ovi dwar f tonali i aIm odul e unci ies n I t es. EPLDS enabl m odul f i t be upgr e e unctons o aded w hen needed. usi s t e i agesi ead ofhar ng ofwar m nst dwar r acem ent e epl .

V E L i gsaduga e aeidpnet fh IS . t P D ma e n prds r need no teS U#

.

EPLD upgr ades ar di uptve,so t m ustbe com pl ed durng e sr i hey et i a m ai enance wi nt ndow .

11 6 .0

I lmen lg Clc Daa Ce erNet r lg lfasr c u e2 ( I2) 3. mpe t n s o t nt wo kn n r tu l r DCN . v 0

(p 00 Clc Sy t .nc t 2 9 s o sems I

Uplr n t Cl c NX. Sotv e ladlg he scl OS ar

for Rel 4 !28oRel se41( ona r n ease $ t ea 3) s t Latshpp wlh Rel e 4 1t wh h l ed l eas ch 2)

32- oq 1 - s Eter 1 mo es p O Gb/ h nel7 0 duh ( 7K.M 13 :. 2) N 2X1 1 7

Fabrcmodul f Clc Nexus 7 1 l es or so 08

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Upsr n t C' o NX- Sofwar ladlg he sc OS t e fonnRei 4 12)o Relase 4 13)ona r ease ( l u ( Super lor( SUPIc o es vs N7K. l dul s t lrald; nots pwl Rel e 4 1( ) wL h d ct hl t eas h 2 and 48- or 1 1 1 Et n 1 modul p t 0O0JOOO heret / O es af lEPLD up a l Rel se41( ) sno: ( 7K-h1 8G'- 1) ul grde o ea 2 wa N ' 14 f 1 3 p t1 - 9 s Et net1 modul 2- or O Cbr her O es

( 7 M1 2 1 ) N K. 3 XP-2
Uslg Clco' ustd Secur y n b Tr e p t

32.or 1 Gb' Et netI r l p t O. s her J nodtl O es ( 7K- 1 2XP- 2) N M 3 1

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I alng t EPLDS on an ac i super sormodul nst l he l tve vi e

N70l0. Cl# znstall module 5 epld bootflash n7uoo-sl-epl 4 0 2 w d mg EPLD mage file buzlt on Fr May 16 20 36 39 2008 EPLD Curr Ver Ne< Ver Power Manager 3. 3 6 4 10 3 23 3 23 Inband l 7 l. 7 Local Bus CPLD 2 . 2. 1 1 CMP CPLD 6.O 6.O WARNING. Upgrade process could t ake upto 30 mxn utes. Active Super vxsor xs beng upgraded. =Data traffic on t swltuh wxlL be affected ll he The swttch wyll rel oad after the upgrade process. Do you want to cc ntinue ( n) 9 y/

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I ali t EPLDS on IO ora st nst l he ng / andby super sor vl

m odul e
N7Ql0-C1# install module 6 epld bootflash n7009-slepld 4 0.2 tmg EPLD A mage fale buzlt on Frz May 16 20: 36:39 2038
EPLD Curr Ver New Ver

Po wer Hanager 3.4 3 6 1 3 23 3 23 0 In band 1 7 1 7 Local Bus CPLD 2 1 CMP CPLD 6. 6. 0 0 WARNI ' Upgrade pr NG ocess coul tak upto 30 minutes. d e Standby supervksor zs bexng upgrad ed.

Do you want to contxnue ( y/o) >% '

71 - 08

l plmen Clc Da a Ce erNet lkng 1fasr c ue 2 ( I2)v 0 m e t ng s o t nt wlr l n r tu t r DCN - 3

'J 00 Clc Sy t 2 9 s o sems.n kc

I ali t E PLD i ages f a f i m odul nst ing he m or abrc e

NW0l0C1# tnstall xbar-module l epld bootflash. nvooo-slepld 4 Q 2 xmg
EPLD zmage fale . built on Ycx May 16 20.36. 2008 39 EPLD Curr Ver New Ver

Power Manager 2 7 2 8 WARNI NG Upgrade process could upto 30 mlnut es Modul coul be powered down and u e d p M a Module 1 wzll be powered down now l' ar

Dt you want to contz a nue ( y/n) 1 E n1

I t l t EPLD l ages f a f m odul ns all he ng m or an e

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reloadzng module l

2O09 Feb l6 07 ' : 8 NVO10-C1 i; VDC -1 @$ 'PLATFORM - 03 2 .; . t ' 2

PFM MODULE RES : Manual rest t of Module l f m Co ET ar ro mmand Lan- 1 ter'ace .e n f : -

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To exxt type ' exit', to abort type '$.' Lmnux lc1 2.6. mvL 10 4ol- target #1 Tue Jun 10 141 07 PDT 2008 pc 33:
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module-l# show s ystem resources

Load average.
Processes

l mtnute:

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1 manut 5 es. 0. 07

66 total l runnyng

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SNMP i pl m ement wihi a VDC cont ti VRF- e and ed t n ex s awar I l capabl. pv4/pv6e Ci G OLD def tEEM pol es ar shi sco aul i cl e pped as sy em def t st aul po1 es. i ci The di agnostc famewor det s har l r k ect dwar f l es whi t e ai ur l he e s em i onl and oper i .Corectve actons ar t yst s i ne atonal r i i e aken t ough EFM polci hr i es. Sm ar Cal Iom e devie i or aton f fel notces i pr l ll c nf m i or i d i m oves s em peror ance,wih PSI and end- -ie r t on Cal yst - m f t RTS ofl epors f l Hom e m essages,and anal s peror ed by C i ysi f m sco. Cental m anagementt oughoutt dat cent net k ri zed hr he a er wor ofer Fi e C hannel Et net I r i and net k securt f s br , her , P outng, wor i y dom ai awar n eness

'

'

The syst m essage I ng sofwar saves m essages i a I em oggi t e n og fl ordiect t m essages t ot devi i e r s he o her ces. AAA pr des suppor f si ulaneous RADI accountng ovi t or m t US i ser s, sf ur pr des t abit t send START/ ver Thi eat e ovi he ly o i STO P accountng r ds t m ulpl RAD I S sel er sm ulaneousl i ecor o t e i U - s i t v y. pr di hi ovi ng gherscal ly f RAD I accountng. abit or i US l Rol ar cr ed by as gni r es t per iordeny es e eat si ng ul hat m t

oper i (ead,r wrt on Ci NX- component atons r ead/ i e) sco OS s.

.

Confgur i r l i aton ol back pr des a checkpoi and a r l ovi nt ol back f ly acit i t r ur confgur i t any pr ous st e. o et n i aton o evi at

11 .86

I eme t g Clc Da a Cen e Ne wo kn I r sr tr 2 ( NI2 1 0 mpl n p s o t n t r t r lg nfa tucu e DC - ) 3

( 20 Clc Sy t .fc ( 09 s o sems n T .

u s onsl es

Ci sco N exus 7000 a nd C i sco N X -O S Layer 2 P r ocol and ot s Featur es

O ver ew vi

O bj i ectves

Ci sco Nexus 7000 and C i sco N X - S Layer 2 O O vervi ew

Ful di rbut Layer2 har l sti ed y dwar swichi e t ng Har ar MAC I ni w i sofwar synchr zaton and agi dw e ear ng t h t e oni l ng 1 28K M AC t e enti perf war ng engi abl res or di ne 16K VLAN S:L p t 4% VLANS perV DC l o

1 uniue I 2K q GMP Snoo n enre -( G)or( G) pig tis * S.

802. Q:VLANS and Tr ng 1 unki Porchannel Ll t ei pors perPorchannel t : p o ght l t Prvat V LANS:Pr i i e om scuous l at com m uniy PVLANS /sol ed/ t

1188 -

1 pl entng Ci Dat Cenl Net kl l r r ur 2 ( I2)v3. m em l sco a er wor ng nfasluct e DCN . O

rJ2009 Cl Syst t sco ems.l nc

PerVLAN r d spanni tee.m uls e spanni tees apl ng r tpl ng r St ef STP pr at ul ocess r ar,super i swichover and I . est t - sor t v . SSI J Backwar com palbit w ih 802 1D STP usl f l d i ly t i ng al back m ode STP guar BPDU guar r guar Iop guar BPDU fl ds: d. oot d,o d. it er

Tr I based I ue pGMP snoopi ( t 15K gr ng up o oups)

LACP:Dynam l Elher c t channelnegotaton pr ocol il ot LDLD'St J andar and aggr ve m ode d essi Brdge assur i ance

Ever m odul has is own Lay 2 f war ng t e. y e t er or di abl l ess m odul peror sl essLayer2 I ngr e f m ngr ookup and i talegr nii ess Layer2 l ookup inecess y: f ar

Forexampl ,brdged pac orpacketr ed bet e i ket out ween SVl s Egr m odul peror ssec ess e f m ond egr Layer2 I ess ookup i f necess y: ar Ensur f ar ng based on t l estM AC i or aton es oM di he at nf m i Layer2 engi on t f war ng engi has bandw i h t ne he or di ne dt o accom m odat f addlonalegr I e or t l ess ookups.

11 - 90

l ime lg Clc Da a Cen e Ne worl I fa tu t r 2 ( - v ( mpe nt s o t n t r t kng nr sr c u e DCN$ 3 ) 2)

@ 2 9 Clc Sy e ,nc 00 s o stms l

V LA N S and PV LA N S
' ''1't 1 kcs''bu f'dt!. t1'' . N LkIt P'' AN h I 1 op c l t1 ' 'utl'% ''$L X x t1l $l ' . lx 1 su k '

N7O1O-Cl# show vlan xnternal usage

VLAN DESCRIPTION

3968-4031 4032 4033 4334 4035 4036-4047 4094

Multicast Onlxne diagnostics Onlzne diagnostics Onlxne dxagnostics Online dmagnostics Reserved Reserved

vlanl vlan2 vlan3 vlan4

f.2009 Cd Sy em s,l . t sco st nc

Usl t Cl Nexus i000 I Dat Cent Net or ng he sco ' n a er w ks

1.91 1

N70l0-Cl( confagl# vlan 20 N7Ol0-Cl( confag-vlanl# exat

N70l0 -Cl( conf # swit o vdc Clig) cht podlRed

N7O10-C1-C1-Pod1-Red# config N7010-C1-C1-Pod1-Red ( confxg)# vlan 20 N7olo-cl-cl-podl-Red t config-vlanl#

11 2 -9

I eme lg Crc Dat Ce e Ne wor lg Ifas rc u e 2( I )/ 0 mpl nt n s o a ntr t kn n r tu t r DCN - $ 2 3

v 2 9 Clc Sy t , 00 s o sems.n Ic

( 2009 Clco Syst s.I : 7 s em nq

Usngt Cj Nexus 7000 l Dat Cenl Net ks 1 he sco n a er wor

1- 93 1

11 - 94

l eme t g Clc Da aCe er t kng Ifasr c u e 2 ( 1 ) 0 mpi n p s o t nt Ne wor l n r tu t r DCN - v3 o 2

% 2 Clc Sysems Ic 009 s o t n

(72009Cl ; Syst . I . sco ems.I nc.

Usli ! Cl Nexus 7000I Dat Cent Net ks rg he bco n a er wor

1. 95 1

11 6 -9

1 i mpemen lg Clc Daa CenerNewo kn 1 r tu t r 2 ( I2)v 0 l n so t t t r lg nf r c u e DCN - 3 as

. 20 '' 09Clc Sy t ms.n L s o s e Ic.

N70l0-C1( config)# feature privatevlan N70l0-C1( confx g)# vlan 142 N7olo-clt confgvlan)# prwvatevlao prz mary
N7olo-clt confx vlanl show vlan przvat g# e-vlan Prtmar Secondar Type y y Ports
l42 prtmary

Nvolo-clt confx vlanlj g-

N?ol3- aonftg-vlanlj vlan 100-102 cll N7olo- confzgclt vlanlj prlvate-vlan communlty N7olo- conflgcll vlanlj vlan l03 N7olo- confzgcll vlanl/ pzzvate. vlan xsolated

N701O-C1( conf1g)j vlan 142 N7olo-cll conftg' ' vlanl# przvate-vlan assocaatl D on <1-40941 VL IDs of the privaL V AN e LANs to be confzgured
add remove Add a VXAN to prt e YL 11st vat AN Re move @ VLAN fro prl m vate VLAN

N7010' conf:gC1( vlan)# przvate-vlan associatton 100-103 N7010. confxgC1( vlan)#

1. 98 1

I pl entng Cl Dal Cent Net kl f r r ur 2( m em l sco a er wor ng nfastuct e DCN f2)v30 .

(72009 Cl Syst : ' sco ems.f nc

' s It 1,: n e acesco1))k1t t cr 1' l''7'$al'Nln l tppI) ckltgt1$1)l * t'c l'.s14' i t rf l $ 1!1l1l o i' lu 1! k t. t ' t lg -)i tttil. ) ! i t n ' ' .
.

N 70l).' , sht&'i t rf 1ri i :I n I a11i1 (- 1b )b n c ace ) vat? a n ))1g ( . ' I edace nt

VLAN 1 42
VLAN 1 42

Sec ondar y
1 00
1 01

VLAN Type
c munl om t y
c muni om t y

VLAN 1 42 VLAN 1 42

1 02 1 03

c munl om t y Sol ed s at

N70l0- ( C1 confxglj show vlan prlvate-vlan erxmar S y econdary Ty pe Por ts l42 l42 l42 142 l0O 101 l02 103 c ommuntty communlty c ommunity i solated
*

N7010-C1( confx g1# f eature znterfaeevlan N7olo-clt conft glj znt erface vlan 142 N7010-C1( config-xf)# private-vlan mappzng T
*1-409 4> Secondar VLAN IDs of t prlvat VLAN znt y he e erface mappzng add Add a V LAN to Prmvate VL ltst AN remove Remove a VLXN from pri e VLAN list vat

N70l0-Cl( confa:-If1# private-vlan mapplag 100-102

120 - 0

I lme lg Clc Dat CenerNet r lg I fa tucur 2 ( mpe nt o so a t wo kn nr s r t e DCN12)/ 0 - : 3

@ 2 9 Cic Sy t .n 00 s o sems 1c

N7Ol0-Cl( confIg) nterface ethernet 273 #

N70l0- confIg-If)// swxtchport C1( Nvlo- confw cll g-mfl# swztchport mode prmvat vlan host e. N70l0- c C1( onfx g-if)# s wltchport przvat e-vlar host-associatlon l42 101 l N70k0-C14 confzg-zf)# show nterface et hernet 2/3 s wxtchpurt
Name Ethernet 2/3
Swztchport Enabled

Operatzonal Mode: up Admx nistratx Trunklng Encapsulatl ve on: NegoLtation of Trunklng Off Access Mode VLAN' l ( default) Trunkxng Natl Mode VLAN: 1 ( ve default)
Voce VLAN : none

Administratz private. ve vlan mappxng none Operatzonal przvate-vlan none Trunkzng VLANs Enabl ed ALL Prunmng VLkNs Enabled: 2-1001 Capture Mode Dlsa bled Capture VkkNs Allowed ALL

N70l0-C1( confzg)# znterface ether net 2/4 N7olo-cll confz g-xf switchport # N7Dl0-Cl( confx If swztchport mode prz g- # vate-vlan pro mxscuous N70l0-C1( confI if)# swltchport prAvate-vlan mappxng 142 100-103 gN7010- conf1g-tf)# show znterface ethernet 2/4 swzt Cl( chport Name: Ethernet 2/4 Swltchport Enabled
Operatzonal Mode : up Admznlstrative Trunking Encapsulatmon' negotlate Negotxatzon of Trunklng Off

Access Mode VLAN l ( default) Trunkxng Native Mode V1AN: l l ault) def
Voxce VLAN none Admanlstrative przvat e-vlan hostaasoczation: none

Qperatzonal prmvatevlan ' none . Trunkxng VLANs Enabled ALL

S panni Tr P r ng ee otocol

U nder andi RSTP st ng

F

Swic th
F

Swic th
F

Swich t
F

Swlc th
F F Swl t ch

F F Swi t ch Prmar I f l i y l ai nk s B

RSTP f l occ s al over ur

Not e

W l n a VDC you c r elherPVRST+ orMST bot STP modescannotbe r t hl an un t h un sm ul eousy wi n a VDC i t an l t hi

1202

1 pl entng Cl Dat Cent Net kp 1 r r ur 2 ( m em l sco a er wor ng nfastuct e DCNI2)v 0 - 3

( 2009Cl Syst s. l ' > ' sco em nc

Por R ol t es

( D sg ae p r Anatefr rlgp r 7 e ln td ot cl owadn ol v

..

t pol sawayfor ! STP r t ( hal nt r n he oot o he edge oft net k he wor

C) R osotAnatetowadnl oth l o t r owarvlfr rdfp rta p cl le STP r pol back t nt d ool Swi h t c Sw1 h c C)B cdppr' n nowadn p7 ta b c s a kl g tA o fr rlg (1ht ak t o ed t r up a esInat por @ Atraep r An nowacn p rta I nt ot o fr ri g olh t e ' ;
backs up a r por oot t

Swic th

Swi h t c

@ Ds be p r A Ia lep r pa id ot n n cl o! v

T he R oot Por R o l t e

T he D esi gnat Por R ol ed t e

A lernat and B ackup Po d R o l t e es

120 - 4

l e n lgClc Daa CenerNeworl I r sr t e 2 ( I )v 0 mplme ln s o t t l kng nfa tucur DCN - 3. 2

C 2 9 Clc Sy tms Ic ( 00 s o se , n 3

Swl hA t c RSTP Enabl 1 ed

Swk h B t c 8:2 ID Enabl ed

1 SwlchA sencsRSTP BPDUS t l tll t B dr s t Swl a ch op 2 Swklh B does notelany tr i v rlBPDUS so l sends ott aLl t z 1sown 8O2 1D BPDUS t

3 Swr hA t c RSTP Enabl 3 ed 2

2

Swi h B t c 8O2 ID Enabl ed

3 Swr hA s san 8 1 t c ee 02 D s t hon te newo kan wr c l t r d n r eveds l 8O2 ID m ode o

( RS PB DU ) T P ( 8 21 B ) 0 D PDU

Not e

lt I f he egacy STP brdge l r t s emoved fom t segment t RSTP br ge contnu t r r he he l d l es o un k egacy STP oo t p Thi oc s bec hat od s cur ause t RSTP brdge has no way ofk he p nowl g t at n h t lgac brd has been r he e y ige emov for t segm ent ManualI er ln l r ied l ed r n he . nt vent s equr o o r or t abit ofa por t det t e c r pr ocol est e he ly i t o ect h urent ot .

Usi Fast C onver ng gence

120 . 8

l lmenlg ClcoDa aCentrNet kn I r tu t e 2 ( NI2) 3. mpe t s n t e worpg nf r cur DC - v 0 as

( 20 Cic Sy t ,1c t 09 s o sems n ?

U nder andi M ST st ng

Swl t tl c

Swr h t c

O O O @
Swich t

VL Af ear r pah AN or/ dlg t l VLAN B fr dlgp h owar n at VL Aba k pah AN c up t VLAN E b k pp h 5 ac u at

AL PATHS FORW ARDI L ' NG

VLAN A

VLAN B

121 ) - (

l lme tn Clc Da a Cen e Nf wo kn 1 ta tucu e2 ( - v D mpe n lg s o t t r l r lg nr sr t r DCN1 3. t 2)

t/ 00 Clc Sy t . n ( 2 9 s o sems 1 c

I; r El

C I T and C ST S

S panni Tr O per i n W i hi an M ST R egi ng- ee at o t n on

Spanni Tr O per i ns B et een M ST R egi ng- ee at o w ons

Not e

i or t act e spannl tee MST.t spanni tee m stc l aton c mand n der o k vat ng r he ng-r onfgur i om m us be isued f k t s ol owed i medl el b t exi com mand.The exi c m at y y he t t omm and tl s rgger Cico NX- Sofwar t c s OS l e o ompl l actv i and confgur ton comm ands l he iaton e i al

121 - 4

I peme t g Clc Da a Ce e Net r lg lfa tucur 2( I2) 3 0 m l n i s o t ntr wo kn n rs r t e DCN - v n

& 2 9 Clc Sy t ms.n 00 s o se Ic.

To i pr peror ance oft basl I m ove f m he c EEE 802. D STP al lhm , 1 gort Cl i r sco ntoduced an ext on nam ed STP PorFastt bypass t ensi t o he STP lst ng and l nl st es f an atached host and m ov l eni ear ng at or t , e diectyt a f war ng st e. r l o or dt at
Bef e PoqFas or !
FLq I t le DJ nli z s al

GferP(rFast : )!
Poc L tak- b nl ve r

Sv l vt ch Blckn: St e t 1 at l Llt nIg St e se n at L rI( St e earnn ; at

1 s clts 9 e trl k

Svl h zt c ** ' -* -@ =

l. . . z
Po:Fas l

hcs 1,(

Host

W hera tostc l t le swl )p tmo l l ofnecs h t or ves ch t tLIl(1STP st es tef t f war n hr1(t 31 1 at l or. or dgg

%'t PorFas t c kor r I h t t h rl tnovesstal l 1e f ghlo h flkar n sat el hnaln a 3 s t tday trv dlg t e l l lg o- econj j h n t

Not e

PorFas i us t ml mle t e t e t acc pors mustwal f STP conv gence t t t s ed o nl z h l hat ess t m l or er o oc .and s d t ef e onl be us on ac s p t lyou enabl PorFas on a p t cur houi her or y ed ces ors f e t t or c onneced t a s t y c I erenty c eat a l t o wi ch ou an nadv t l r c empor y brdgi g I ar i n oop.

121 - 6

1 l mpemenlg Csc Dat Ce t Ne wo kn l r sr cur 2 ( t n s o a n er t r lg nfa tu t e DCNIZ)v 0 - 3.

Qh 00 ClcoSy t ms, I 2 9 s s e nc

A PorFas por can r ve and f war BPDU S,even i ii t t t ecei or d fts accl al connect t anot swich.Thi acci dent l y ed o her t s dentcan com pr iet l fee t ogy ofSTP.The sol i I t use om s he oop-r opol uton s o BPDU guar t shutdow n a PorFastpor w heo a BPDU i r ved. do t t s ecei
Swl bA ! c t' I n/ o l 1 & cl k
wl t h

:$'L1' 3A1' ' ' i

;. . . . ForFa t , .. 7 ' s t
BPDU gu d ar Ho st Swlch B l Swl tA I l' s tI , Iadv l I move r eren!v l d (pgu j ;j j twI . B 5 th ( Up(f r)uIIt te fr BPDU >1 tt ' r; , IsI s vt l Sop hf <hk% d :nt e por t 1b . 2 ok h r 1t t
p/;rlt 2t1'I(')l'Cf1' t '!u hi r i rt 1 h) ' .l 6 ' I 7( . ;a r -w : 1) 1 . '. l

BPDL flerng st a PorFas pod fom sendi orr vi J it i ops t t r ng ecei ng BPDUS.Recei BPD US ar si pl dr ved e m y opped.
BPDU Por Fasl l

swl lE la 5 c

swl A I i t ch j. .' .. .J .
2 ' !

@ . .. FcrF)t . . .i7lt7s . . i
BPDU notsent BPDU dr opped

BPDU flerngcanbeappl gl l orona perpor basl i r t h obaly ed - l s

Not e

Confgurn BPDU fl l on a por t tI notc l lg ierng t t ha s onnec ed t a hos c r ti brd n t o t an esul n d glg l oops cant Th unc nect d por Inor any BDPUS t ar r ved and aut lal e on e t g es hat e ecel omatc l y goes I o t f war ng s at nt he or dl t e

1- 18 2

1 pl entng Cp o Dat Cent Net kl l r r ur 2 ( 12v3 0 m em l sc a er wor ng nfastuct e DCN -

b:2009Cr Syst s.k sco em nc

N70l(-C1# aonfigur ter ) e minal N7010-Cl( conf1g)j spanning-tree Port type network default N70l0-C1( conflgl# spannang-tr port t ee ype edge bpduguard defa ult N7010-Cl( aonfzg)# spannzng-tree port type edge bpdufilt def er ault N70I0-Cl( confzg)# anterface ethernetl/l N7olo- conflg ' cll zf)# spannzng-tree port type edge Nvolo-cll config-aflj exit Nvolo-cif confz gl/ xnterf ace Et heznetl/z N7O10-Cl( confiq-at)# spannang-tree port t ype e dge Nvolo- confag-zflj exit clt

Rootguar i confgur on t STP r swich.Ipr ds i ed he oot t t event a s desi ed por fom becom i a r por ora bl gnat tr ng oot t ocked por.l a por tf t on a r s ich r ves a superorBPDU,i m ov t por i o a oot w t ecei i t es he tnt r i oot nconsit sat t m ai ai ng t I s ent t e. hus nt ni he ocalswich ast r t he oot s i wt ch.
Sk t h vsc Sw1cl tn Sw6 h k u

Swlc th STP r oot

Stp lr zerc l BPDU bec re t e orl k l s-F r r7 oot

Swltb tl . :1P r3 1 5 tf 3

Por ps ed ! ac .2 t C ) 10 be oCI

1 nt wa to

. . .isae . . . tl
Evl.l ;vt t t tvl l qvt h r

I c SSert f on 1t n 3

tM1(7 )vt1 ;

Svi(1 qvl: h

( 2009 Cs Syst .I t sco ems nc

Usl t C l Nexus7000 I Dat Cent Net ks ng he sco n a er wor

1. 1 29

l a uni r i f diectonalInk f l e occur on a poi -o- ntI l i aiur s ntt poi i oop nk. guar pr ent a I fom occuri Loop guar det s r and d ev s oop r rng. d ect oot

n de gn t ( l k d)p t an mak s s e t k p r c vn on si a ed boc e ors. d e ur hey ee e elig

BPDUs.
LG
.

Swl t ch F 7
F

F '

F LG Swr l t ch

to )t ar p aprl on - ol au d s led l iol .ov ln!I nrl l nll ptl l nks i y and I kpp hl6r LI 1 s y ca1 'i I b a e( onaIi t ofIlnr !a s l oot or : rttb > cht Wl

O Dsrtdpd elle o ga C) R opr otot @ N oelntd(l kd pr od s ae b ce )ot g o

122 - 0

I pmenlg Clc Da a Ce e Ne wor lg Ifasr c u e 2( 1 )v 0 mpe t n s o t ntr t kn n r tu t r DCN - 3 2

C 20 Ckc Sy t Ic ( 09 s o sems n .

Ensur spanni tee f l as cl ed r hert open es ng r ais os at han Condii tonalser ce.enabld gl l w l spannl tee Brdge vi e obal t y h ng-r i As ance sur AIpors wih a net k por tpe send BPDUS r dl ofst e 1 t t wor ty egar ess at

(or ampl r ot al na e po t s nd BPDUS aswe l f ex e, o and t t rs e er l )

. .

Inet or pod st r vi BPDUS.por i pl f w k ops ecei ng - s aced i Brdge t n i

Assur ance i nconsi entsat ( ocked) st t e bl

'

N!1 - 1 s - a n n v 7 0 i t z b n ' OCj bs n xg i 9 p n k

6:5 8 2/4 N70 C1 70- # D esg BK 4 N*

# P- BRI ST Z. DGE A R/ SSU NCE BL OCK Br ge Ass an blo ng por Et net 6 V1M7 90 xd ur ce ckl t her 2/4 37

228 30 Net 4 -ork P *B l 7P A nc

Not e

Brdge As anc ' suppored oni by Rapl PVST+ and M ST. i sur e s t y d

'

'

Q 2 9 Clc Sy t 00 s o sems lc n

Usn t Crc Nex 7 00I Da a Ce e Net k pg he s o us 0 n t ntr wor s

12 1 -2

Root
..

BPDUS
E

>'

v. : BPDUs
.

BPDUs : r

'

Bl ocked
=

NuN .

N% '

Thi ti lc sl saIollalSTP t ogy and nor alSTP behavi wlcr t r brdgc i s ' r low' l '' gt ll opol nl or l e hc oot i s i ii al wil w lcr pot i I dcntfed. ong tl e ental oopsI ghtoccurand whi porss ld go i o tl ni ch l hotl nt ic bl cki' sat . o 1g t c 1

1/ % x., z ; > .cg ' . s ku. k ? . kn ' , c .. I

.

Root
Mx ' .w x' .
. .
' . . . .

Malunc l ng f toni swi t ch

<

G t Bl ocked

12 - 22

l emeni Cic Dat Ce t rNewor ng ltas rc u e 2 ( - )v O mpl t ng s o a n e t kl n r tu t r DCN12 3.

@ 20 Cpc Syse . n 09 s o t ms l c.

Mal l n f onlg unct

Root

S t W1 Ch

Root

Berts l;

BP DUs

Bl ockec l

( 2009 Cl Syst t. sco ems.I nc.

Usl t Cl o Nexus7000l Dat Cenl Net ks ng he sc n a er wor

1223

st.;> fc vr. (;'( e ellf h.1 l l

' -

EDS a % t' j Pl
vU--

Mal tonlg f l n unc

Root

BPDUS
Ne' ' '' '

s th wlc

BPDUS BPDUs
' v

' ' . N ocked ql

BPDtSI J

Ec i qe

Edf' l c

N7010-C1- .-Podl-Red( Cconfxg)# spannang-tree bridge assurance N7010-C1C1-P od1-Red( confIg)# s' spannzn: tree summary n ow Swwtch ys tn mst mode ( IELE Standard) Root brxdge for : MST900l Port Ty D pe efault is dzsable

Edge Port E portFast) BPDU Guar Default ks dxsabled d Edge Port ( PortFast) BPDU Fzlt Default ls dzsabled er
Brxdge Assurance boopguard Default Pathcost method used P VST Szmulatlon Name MST0009 MST000l zs enabled zs dzsabled Is long s enabled Blockln Llstenlng Learnzng Forwardng STP Actz g ve 1 1 0 O 0 0 i 1 2 2

7 msts

Spanni tee pr ng-r ocess suppors st ef pr t at ul ocess r ar and est t supel sorengi swichover vi ne t Por st e and perpor BPDU I or aton i m ai ai acr l at - t nf m l s nt ned oss r ar s sw i est t / t chov s er No spanni tee r ng-r econver gence Count s.satstcs and so on.notsynchr zed acr r ars er t i i oni oss est t

:- . 7.
.

i :' * r '

Sophitcat I s i ed SSU code m anagest ogy changesdurng opol i I U. SS IO m odul dat pl contnues f war ng. / e a ane i or di Spanni tee contolsofwar c i ng-r r t e ontnues r ng: unni BPO US c be r ei and pr an ec ved ocessed BPD L S can be tansm i ed J r t t Spanni tee contolsofwar i ofl wih r d t ng-r r t e s fi ne t egar o: l erace por st e cannotbe changed nt f t at M AC t e cannotbe fushed.synched.and so on abl l

1226

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PhyscalVl l ew Mulpl porsar t e t e l defned asbep i ng p tf ar o an Et r an l he ch ne gr oup. Logl Vl cal ew Subsyst s em r ngont unnl he swlchsee onl one t y I calh ogp lnk

Cic Nex s70 s o u 00

Cic Nex s70 s o u 00

. C l Nexus 7000 sco ' Cl Nexus7000 sco

. Dcsi ttn M AC addr s tna il es * Sttr M AC addl s llce vs

w Sttr and desi i M A C addr s h llce l tnaton es

K Dcsi i I addr s tnaton P es m Sotr I a cs tcc P ddr s w Sotr . desi tol laa es lcuand tna i ' I ddr s l
( 20 Clc Sy t ms.n D i 09 s o se Ic Uslg t Cic Nex s ' 00I Daa Ce t rNe wor s n he s o u r n t n e t k 0 1 22 - 7

'

Confgurng a Layer2 Podchannel i i

N70l0-Cl-Cl-Pod1.Red( confL g)# feature lacp N701O-C1-Cl-Pod1-R confl 4 Int ed( g) erface port-channel l N70l0-C1-Cl-Pod1-Red( confx g)j swltchport N7010-Cl-C1-Podl-R confz ed( g)# swxtchport mode trunk N7010-C1-C1-Podl-R confIg)# Int ed( erface ethernet 2/1 ethernet 2l3 NXolo-cl-cl-podlRedt config-lf-rangel/ s-ltchport N7ol3-cl-cl-podlRedl confzg-if-rangel# swxtchport mode trunk N7olo-clcl-podl-R conflg-tf-rangelj channel-group l mode actmve edt N7o lo-clcl-podl-R confzg-mr-rangel# show portedt channel summary Flags D - Down P - Up an port-channel ( members) - I ndivl dual H - Hot-standby ( LACP only) s - Suspended r - Modul e-removed
S - Switched Group PortChannel Type R - Routed Protocol Momher Ports

U - Up ( port-channel)

Pol( RU)

Eth

NONE

Eth2/1(P)

Eth2/3( P)

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I VLANS w i m uli n t h tcastsour butno r ver sy em ces ecei s st

c s r i t e s c onl tafi t j tt e m r ut rpor on tans h our e- y r f o us h o e t c s

Achi eved t ough a cat lenty i al i Lay 2 f war ng hr chal r nst l n er or dl ed t e: abl packetf ar usi cat lenty o> ded ng chal r

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Swi t ch UDLD TX RX
EX TX

Swl h t c UDLD TX RX
RX UDLD

Swl h t c : : TX RX
RX

Por t TX Down

UDLD

. .

Swl h t c

Swi h l c

Swl h t c

12 2 .3

1 lme t g Ckc Dat Cele Newor ng l r sr lr 2 ( mpe n r s o a rtr t kp nfa tucu e DCN1 )v ( n - 3) 2

f' 9 Clc Sy t . l ( . 200 s o sems nc. .

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U D L D

tDtE J.t

U D L D

t ch Sw i

N7Q10-C1C1-Po -Red( dl confxg)# f eature udld NV010-C1C1-Po d1-Red( confzg)j udld aggressive N70l0-C1Cl-Podl-Red# show udld neighbors
Port Deviae Name Devzce ID Port ID Neghbor State

Kthernetz/l Ethernetz/3

T8M12234230 T8M12234230

l 1

Et hernetz/l Ethernetz/3

bzdirectlonal bxdxrectaonal

1 23 - 4

l l n lg Clc Da a Cen e Newor ng lla tucur 2 ( - )v O mpeme t n so t t r t kl n r s r t e DCN1 3 2

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S um m ar y

C i Nexus 7000 and Ci NX- S Layer2 har ar ar sco sco O dw e e capabl ofM AC l ni w ih sofw ar synchr zaton and agi e ear ng t t e oni i ng. VLA NSand PVLANS ar f l di rbut Layer2 har e ul sti ed y dwar e swichi t ng.

STP i b edonup at I 8 1 (or l kn wnas s as d ed EEE 02.D f mer o y 80 1 ,e n ed wi Cic s PVSTA f icr s f i ly. 2.w) nha c t s o' h or n ea ed l bit ex i
Et c hannelcan be ac her cessortunk por,r ed i erace orw ih r t out nt f t r ed subi eraces. out nt f I M P snoopi pr des m ulcastconstai i Layer2 swiched G ng ovi t i r nt n t VLAN envionm ent r . UD LD i a lght ghtLayer2 pr oc t det sand di es s i wei ot ol hat ect sabl oneway connec ins. to

( 2009 Cl o Syst s,l c ) sc em nc.

Usl t Cl Nexus 7000 I Dat Cent Net ks ng he sco n a er wor

1235

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Lesso n 6

Ci sco N exus 7000 and C i sco N X - S Layer 3 P r ocol and O ot s Feat es ur

O ver i v ew

O bj i ectves

Layer 3 U n i cast R o uti O ver i ng v ew

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A dj acency M anager
1 -S S1 BGP OSPF /IF h. ' I

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GLBP do n afec t r ur pat f any tafi des i f L c int Thl pa h i es ot f t he et n h or r f c tned or AN l s. s t s e c tol b t r i pr ocol r n on t e net k. on r l y he out ed ng ot s unnl g h wor

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1247 -

N70l0Cl-Cl-Podl-Red( confzg)# feature gl bp N70l0Cl-Cl-Pod1-Red( confIg)# Interface ethernet 2/l NV0l0Cl-C1-Pod1-Red( confxg-xf) glb 1 # p N7010C1-C1-Pod1-Red( confIg-If-glbp)# pree mpt NV010C1-C1-Podl-Red( confIg-Ifglbp) prxorlty llO # NV0l0Cl-C1-Podl-Red( confIg-if-g1 bp)# p 10.11.1. 3 N70l0C1-Cl-Podl.Redt conftglj Interface ethernet 2/3 N7010Cl-Cl-Podl-Red( confIg-If)# gl 2 bp N70l0Cl-C1-Pod1-Red( confzg-af-gl # preempt bp) NJ0l0C1-Cl-Pod1'Redl confzg.f- bpl/ zp 10.11. 3 gl 2.

124 - 8

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() 0 Clc Sy tms.n 2 09 s o se lc.

N70lO-Cl-C1-Podl-Red( confAg-zf-g1 bp)# show glbp brief

Interfac e Gr Fwd Pry State p Addr ess

Actz rtr ve

Standby rtr

Eth2/1 Eth2/1 Eth2/1 Eth2/3 Eth2/3 Eth2/3

1 l 1 2 2 2

- ll Actx O ve l 7 Actave 2 7 List en - 100 Standby l 7 Actzve 2 7 Listen

10.11. 3 1. 0007. 8400. 0101 0007 B400 0102 10 11 2 3 0007. 8400 U201 0007 B4OD 0202

local local 10 11 l. 2 10 11 2 2 loc al 10 11 2 2

10 11. 2 1.

N7O10. C2-C2.Podl-Red( confkg-If gl # show glbp brx bpl ef lnterfac e Gr Fwd PrI State p Address Actt rtr ve Eth2/l 1 - l00 Standby 10 11 l 3 10 11 1 l Eth2/1 1 1 T Lzsten 00D7. 8400 0101 10 11. l 1 Eth2/1 1 2 V Actlve 0307 B400 0102 loc al Eth2/3 2 - l10 Active 10 11. 3 2. local Eth2/3 2 l 7 Last en 00:7. 8400 020: 10. 2 l 11. Eth2/3 2 2 7 Actz ve 0007 8400 0202 L al oc

Standby rtr local

N70l0-C1Cl-Podl-Red( confzgjj f eature hsrp NV010-C1C1-Pod1-Red( confxg1# I nterface ethernet 2/l N70l0-C1-Cl-Podl-Red( confxg-tf)# hsrp l N70l0-C1Cl-Pod1-Red( confxg-if-hs& )# ip 10.11 N7010-C1Cl-Podl-Red( confIg-IfhsU )# exit N7010-ClCl-Pcd1-Red( confzg-zf)# exzt
NC010-ClCl-Podl-Red( config)# znterface ethernet 2/3 N7Q$0-C1C:-Podl-Red( conftg-xf)# hsrp 2 N7olo-clcl-podl-Redl conftg-if-hsr plj lp 10 11 2 3

1250 -

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P zndmcates confxgured to preempt 1 Grp Prlo P Stat e Active addr St andby addr

Group addr :0 11 L 3

N70lO. C2 Podl. C2. Redt confkg-wf-hsr j show hsrp brx pl ef

Interfate l Eth2/l Group addr 10.11 l 3

l 2

100 110

Actlve Actve

local local

10 11. 1 1. 10 11 2 l

Etb2/3

10 11 2 3

R outi P r ocol ng ot s

O SPFVZ O ver ew vi
ABRI

k* / k; 4 L 2W. . % 1I e ) k 2 . ) #
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125 . 4

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Q 2 9 Glco Sy tms. l 00 s se nc

O SPFVZ Con i aton G l fgur l obal

N7O1O-Cl-Cl-Pod1Red( config)4 feat ure os pf N70l0-C1-C1-Pod1Red( conf1g)# rout ospf 1 er N70l0 Cl-C1.Podl-Redl config'raut erlj router-zd 10 10 10 10 ( optlonal) &7Q1O. Cl-podl-Redt C1 config-reutezlj log-adi acency-changes ( optional) N7olo-cl-ck-podl-Redt confzg-routerlj auto-cost referenee . bandwxdth 40 ( optzonalj N7olo-cl-cl-podl-Red l confzg-routerlj gracefui-restart ( default) N7olo-cl'cl-podl-Redt config-routerlj area 0 aut henticataon messagedzgest ( optional)

O SPFVZ C onfgur i i aton I erace nt f

N7010-C1C1-Po -Red( d1 confzg)# tnt erface port-c hannel l N70l0- Cl- d1Cl- Fo Red( confxg-if)# a ospf message-dagest-key 1 mdb nxos p N70l0- Cl-Po Cld1-Red( confIg-If)# z ospf dead-znterval 20 p N70l0-C'- Cl-Po d1-Red( confIg-If)# z ospf helko-lnter p val 5 N70l0 CI. P C1' odl-Redt conflg-xfl z router ospf l area D # p

N7olo- cl-eodl-Redl clconflg-iflj interface ethernet 1/1-2 N7olo- cl-p clodl-Redt config-vfrangelj ip os message-dl pf gestkey 1 md5 nxos N7olocl-cl' ' podl-Redr config-frangel# Ip os dead-tnter pf val 20 N73lo- clcl- podl-Redl conflg-frangel# Ip os helio-tnt pf erval 5 N7olocl-clpodl-Redt config-frangelj Ip ro uter ospf l area 0

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tp2099 Cl Syst . 1 l sco ems nc

O SPFVZ Confgur i l aton Vit l l rual on zat

NVQl0-C1C1-PodlRed( confi g)# vrf cont ext znterswitch N7O10-C1-C1-PodlRed( confI g-vrf)# rout os l er pf &7010 Cl Cl-podlRedt confz routerl exzt g' # N70l0-C1-C1-PodlRed( confi g)# vrf cont ext intervdc N7Q10-C:-C1-Pod1-Red( confl g-vrf)/ rout es L er pf

O SPFVZ C onfgur l i aton Val l l on dat

N7010C1-C1-Pod1. Red# show t ospf nuz p ghbor vrf all s

OSPF Process ID l VRF nter swtch Total nu nber of neighbors 1 Netghbor I D Pri State

10. 3 2 11.

1 FULL/HDR

Up Ti me Address 0Q' 32 10 11. Z 22 3

UP Ta me Address

I nterface P=1
I nterface

OSPF Process TD 1 WRF inter vdc Total nu mber of neighbors: 2 Neighbor I D Prz State

10. l 2 12 10. 1. 23. 2

1 FULL/BDR 1F ULL/BDR

00'45. 10. 1 2 06 12. 00:37' IQ 13 1 2 43

Lthl/l Ethl/2

Lb2009 Ct Syst ns.l k sco el nc.

Usl t Cl Nexus T000 I Dat Cent Net ks ng he sco n a er wor

1257 -

O S PFVZ vs.O SPFO Com parson i

Suppor f I r i pr i and t I gersi of t or Pv6 outng efxes he ar ze l addr Pv6 esses LSASar expr e essed as pr i and pr i lngt i ead ofaddr efx efx e h nst ess and m ask Rout I and ar I ar 32- tnum ber w ih no r atonshl t er D ea D e bI s t el i po I addr Pv6 esses O SPFV3 uses I l i ocall nkPv6 addr esses f nei or ghbordi scover y and ot f ur her eat es O SPFV3 uses I f aut i i Pv6 or hentcaton O SPFV: r i LSA t S edefnes ypes

< .

1258 -

l pl entng Cl Dat Cenl Net k! l r r ur 2 ( m em l sco a er wor ng nfastuct e DCNIZ)v3.O -

. 2009 Cl Syst u sco ems l nc

O SPFV3 Confgur l l aton Gl obal

N7010-C1C1-Pod1-Redj co zg nf N70l0- C1-Podl-Red ( Clconfzgl feature ospfv3 / NV0I0- Cl-Podl-Red( C1conftg) router os v3 201 j pf N7olo-clcl-podl-Redt conft . g routerl ro # uter-ad l. l l ( 1 aptzonall
N7Ol0-C1- .-Podl-Red4 C' conf1 routerl# show ipv6 ospfv3 2Ol g
Routzn Process 201 wzth I l l l. VRF default g D 1 Gracef l-r u estart zs conft gured

grac perlod: 60 state ( e nu1l)

Last graceful restart exzt stat us' None

Supports only szngle TOSI TOSO) routef

Supports opaque LSA Adminystratlve distance 1iO Reference Bandwzdth ts 40000 MB/s ( output omltted)

O SPFV3 Confgur l i aton I euace nt

Ncolocl-clpodl-Redt confg-rout erlj mnterface ethernetz/l NVOL0Cl-C1-Podl-Red( config-if)# ipv6 addres 20Ql.0DB0 . 48 s 1/ N70l0 Cl. cl-podl-Redl confag-ifl ipv6 router os # pfu3 201 ar 3 ea N70l0C1-C1-Podl-Red( confIg-if)# show zpv6 ospfv3 2Ol xnt erface e2/$ Lthernetz/l is up. lzn protocol zs up e 1Pv6 address 2001: db8:. 0 0001/48 Proc ess I 2Ol VRF develoement, Instance I O area 3 D D Enabled by Interfac confg e uratx on Stat DOWN? Network type BROADCAST. cost 40 e
Index 1 Trans mwt delay l sec Router Prxorzty 1 No designated rout on thzs network er No backup deslgnat router on thzs net ed work 0 Nel bors floodi to 0 adyacent wluh 0 gh ng Ttmer Inter vals' Hello 10 Dead 40 Wazt 40 Retransmt 5 Number of lnk LSAS 0 checksum su 0 m

126 -0

l l t gClc Daa Ce t rNet r pg llasr c u e2 ( - v ( mpemen l s o l n e wo kn n r lu t r DCN!2) 3 ) r

t) 0D Clc Sy t ms.r ; 2 9 s o se 1c

EI R P O v i G ew ew

AdvanceddI ance vect st or RapI converence d g 10Of I p-r clsb1 sr utng ' oo fee a es o , ' Easyconfgur i l aton I rtr liement updat al es k oad Lal l acr l ancng oss equalcostpat . hways

FIxII net kdesro 'e b e wor g M uh, slard unI stps( d of tca l ca n ea b5 ; acdr s OaUCast l es Stfpoff VLSM and dl dl l OC scontguots t l subnet s M anuaisum m arzat atany pol 1) l l on ntl tl I er wor te nl net k

EI R P C onfgur l G l aton

N7010-C1-Cl-Podl-Red( confQg)# feature emgrp N7010C1-Cl-Pod1Red( config)# router egr 30l p N7010-C1-Cl-Pod1-Red ( confzg-routerl# egrp rout er-id 1. l 1 ( 1 optxonal) N7010-Cl-Cl-Podl- ( Red config-routerl# etgr log-netghbor-changes ( p optzonal) N7 2l0-C1-Cl-Pod1- ( Red confxg-routerl# elgr log-nezghborp warnxngs 20 ( optzonal) N7olo-cl-cl-podlRedt confr g-rout erl# interface ethernet 2/l NT0l0-C1-Cl-PodlRed( eonfzg-if)# ip rout ei p 30l er gr

1262

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N70l0-Cl-Cl-Podl-Red( confxg-zf)# vrf cont ext enganeerlnq N70lO-C1-C1-Podl-Red( confIgvrf)# Interfa ethernet 2/1 ce N70l0Cl-C1-Podl-Red( conf1g-if)# vrf member enganeerlng N70l0C1-Cl-Podl-Red( conf1g-f)# show ip elgrp 39l traffmc vrf engmneerlng

-1i Igur sl s1ow'o collgtr l1.RP l 1 Nr . 11> i c Iow 1 t l' le - ( ' i 5 br 1 ' RF

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I I Confgur i S-S i aton

N7010-ClCl-Podl-Red# confzg N7010- C1-Pod1-Red( Clcunf1g)# feature isis N7olo-clcl-podl-Redt confzgvrfl/ rout iszs Develop er ment N7olo-clcl-podl-Redt conflg-routerlp net 47 D004 004d 0001. 0001 0c'l 1:11 00 . N7olo-clcl-podl-Redt config-rout erl# is-ty ( pe level-l 1 1eve1-2 1 level-l2) ( optlonal) Nvolo-clcl-podl-Redt confxg' routerl/ sho isls process w

I I O ptonal S-S i Confgur l Par et s i aton am er

N7olo- clcl. podl-Redl conflgrouterlj dxstance 30 N7010-C1 Clpodl Redt confzg-routerl# log. adlac ency-changes N7olo- clcl- podl-Redl confgrouterl# lsp-mtu 609
N7olo. cl-podl-Redt clconfzgrouterl# maxzmumpaths 6 N7olo. clcl. podl-Redl confzgrouterj# reference-bandwtdt lO0 Gb/s h

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N7010Cl-C1Podl-Red# confzg N7010- C1Cl- PodlRed( onf1g)j vrf context Development c N70l0- Cl-podl-Redl C1 confg-vrflj rout tsis Development er N7olo-cl-clpodl-Redt config-routerl# vrf Development N7olo-cl-cl-podzRedl onfzg-routerc vrfl# net 47. 0004 004d 0001 0001 0cll.1l11 00 N7010- Cl-podlCl Redl onfig-router-vrfl# Interface eth c ernet 2/3 N7O1O- ClC1. Pod1Red( onfig-if)j vrf member DevelopmenL c NV0l0C1-C1Pod1Red( onfIg-If)/ IP address 10 1 1 1/24 c NV9l0C1-Cl-Podl-Red4 config-f)# ip router ksls Develo pment

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N7Ol0C-Cl-Podl-Red# confzg N701OC1.C1-Pod1-Red ( conflgl/ feaL e bgp ur NV0lOC1-C1-Podl-Red ( confzgl# rout bgp 40000 er N7Ol0Cl-Cl-Pod1-Red( conf1q r outerl# router-zd 10 1. 1.1 ( optlonal) N7olocl-cl-podl'Redl ' config' routerl# address-famzly i pv4 unlcast ( optional) N7olocl-cl-podl-Reds confzg-router-afl# network 10 l l D ( optzonal)

A ddr ess Fam iy Confi aton M ode l gur i

BG P PeerC onfgur l i aton

N20l0-Cl-Cl-Podl-Red( confx g)# router bgp 40200

N7olo-cl-cl-podl-Redt confg-routerlj nelgh bor 10 l l 2 remote-as 45000 N7olo-cl-cl-podlRedt conflg-router-neighborl# descrxptxon P eer Rout B er ( optzonall N7olo-cl-cl-podl-Redl confg-router-neigu orl# timers 30 9: ( . optaonal) N7olo-cl-cl-podlRedl conftg-router-neigM orl# shutdown ( opttonalh N7olo-clcl-podl-Redl confzg-router-neghborl# address-famzl xpv4 unacast y N7olo-clcl-podl-Redl config-router-nemghbor-aflj show bgp z pv4 unicast neighbors

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Cl NX- BG P M ai Feat es sco OS n ur

I egr ed i pl ent i f l 4 and I 6 nt at m em aton or Pv Pv Atrbut based pr l packl I updat m ess tl e efx ng n e ages Nei ghborpol y eval i )optm l i i c uatot l zatons Debug fl st cons r n debug out : i er o t tal put Nel ghbor pr l addr f l VRF.pol . efx. ess-am l y. i cy

Net ow suppor ( Fl t BGP nexthop.peerAs. l n- ) - orgp As

M D5 aut i i hentcaton

Recur ve nexthop notfcaton handl ( mi t Cico I NHT) sl ii l l si l o s OS ng ar

Suppor f mulpI VRFS t or t e i

Pr i based peerng ( efx l passl mode) veContoled r ar r l est t Atrbut bas polc m at ti e ed ly ches I BG P r s rbuton it I PS n edit l l n o G Suppor f I overoad setl t or GP l tng Suppod r t AsN I oue/ ookupsf M SDP RPF.tacer e or r out

Rl Ovew i P ew Maxmu i 1 e al os p h (eful=4) i m s 6 qu - t ats d a t c

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1- 5 27

RI C onfgur l P l aton

N70lO Clcl-podl-Redt confzglj f eature rzp N7010- Cl-Podl-Red( ClconfI g)# router rip Development N7olocl-cl-podl-Redt confag-routerl# address-famxly Pv4 unacast N7olocl-cl-podl-Redl config-router-aflj interfaee ethernet 2/3 N70l0- C1-Pod1-Red( Clconfig-If)# Ip router rip Development NV0lOCI-Cl-Pod1-Red( confk g-if)# show zp rzp Development ethernet 2/3

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t 20 Clc Sy l .n h 09 s o sems lc

R I Vi l i C onfgur i P dual on zat i aton

N7OlO-Cl-C1-Pod1-Red( confzg)# vrf context Remoteoffzce N'olo-ch-cl-podl-Redf C conflg-vrrl# router rtp Development N701O-Cl-C1-Pod1-Red l confxg-routerh# vrf Remoteoffxce N7olo-cl-cl-podl-Redt confzg-router-vrfl/ addreas-famxly pv4 unzcast N7010-C1-Cl-Pod1-Red ( conflg-routervrf-afl/ znterface ethernet 2/3 N7Ol0-C1-C1-Podl-Red ( config-xflj vrf member Re eofflc mot e N7ol o-cl-cl-podl-Redl confmg-zflj xp address 10.1 l */24 N70l Q-C1-Ct. Pod1-Red( confzg-tf)# Ip r outer r1p Development

R l M ai Feat r P n u es
Si e i ance supporsm uli e VR FS ngl nst t tpl M uli e i ances tpl nst RI and R 1 nextgener i i egr ed i sam e pr Pv2 P aton nt at n ocess Contol r ar r l est t ed Exensi st itcs and debug suppor t ve atsi t Debug fler t constai debug out perVR F.i erace.and i so t r n put nt f addr f i ess am l y

Cr p og a c ( y t r phi MD5)au he ia i sm pe t t t t at n t nt t c on. i l ex au hen l i c o

A ut l i suppor usi key n hentcaton t ng chai Redi rbuton suppor.and flerng t ough pol es sti i t i i hr t i ci

C i NX - S RI Suppor sco O P t Suppoded: RI v s o 2 ( C 2 P er i n RF 453) RI f I 6 ( C 208 P or Pv RF 0)

R I M D5 aut i i Pv2 hentcaton

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Br oadcastpacketfoodi l ng

( FC 2 2) R 08
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( FC 1 4) R 72

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V i tual R o uti and Fo rw ardi r ng ng

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(' 00 Clc Sy tms.n t 2 9 s o se Ic )

N70l0C1-Cl-PodlRed#conf1g NVOl0- Cl-Pod1C1Red( cenfzgJ4 vrf context interswltch &WO10C1-C1-Pod1- l Red conflgvrfl xnt # erface portchannel ' N7010C1-Cl-Podl- l Red confxg-ifl vrf member xnterswitch j NV0l0C1-Cl-PodlRed( confzg-if)j sho- vrf ioter swltch Interfsce
Int ace err portchannell VRF-Name xnterswltc' n
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N70l0-Cl-Cl-Po -Red( d1 conf&g)# vrf context antervdc N7olocl-clpodl -Redt confxgvrfld znterface ether net :/12 N7olocl-cl-po -Redl dl confzg-zf-rangelj vrf member inter vdc N7olocl-cl-po Redt dlconftg'tf-rangelj exlt N70l0Cl-Cl-Po -Red ( dl confyglj a nterf ace et hernet 1/l NV010C1-C1-Po -Red( d1 conftg-if)# ip address 1Q. 1 1/24 12. N70l0Cl-C1. Pod1-Red( confzg-If)# no shut NV0l0- C1'Po Red( Cl- ' dl. conftg Lf)# Interface ethernet l/2 N7010Cl-C1-Pod1 -Red ( config-tfl# yp address 10 13 l 2/24 NVOl0- C1.Podl-Redt Clconfag-zf no shut j

Confgurng VR F Par et s f a R outng Pr ocol l l am er or l ot

N70l0-C1-C1-P odlRed( confag)# vrf cont ext znt switch er N7010-C1-C1-P odlRed( qonf1g-vrf)# router os l pf Nvolo-cl-cl-p odlRedt conflg-rout erl# exkt N70l0-Cl-ClPodlRed( confkg)# vrf context Intervdc N70l0-Cl-C1-P odlRed( conftg vrflj router ospf 1

12 - 82

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Confgur i Com m ands i aton

m at h com m ands: c m at i addr ch p ess acl ) m at i addr ac2 ch pv6 ess / m at I ch engt m i m ax h n setcom m ands:

se i nex - a r ad z ( shar t p thop dd l dr l oad- el se i de aul nex - add l<a r g d- har t p f t thop r dd z l s el oa se i nex - a r ad z ( d- e t pv6 thop dd l dr I shar ) oa
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UsI t Cl Nexus 7000 IlDat Cert Net ks ng he sco r a ler wor

1285 -

Layer 3 P o r C hannel t

Conf ur l i aton Layer3 Por C hannel t

NVOl0- -C1-Pod1-Red( C1 confzg)# feature lacp NV9l0- C1-PodlClRed( confIg)# znt erfac port. e channel T N70l0Cl-C1-Podl-Red( confxg-zf)# Interface ethernet 2/l et hernet 2/3 N7olocl-cl-podl-Radt confxg-lf-rangel# s witchport N7olocl-cl-podl-Redt cenfzg-zfrangel# no swztchport N7olocl-cl-podl-Redt config-af-rangel# channelgroup 1 mode actxve N7olocl-cl-podl-Redl confkg-lfl #extt N7olocl-cl'podl-Redt ' confagl#exat
N7010C1-C1-Pod1-Red( confag)# rnterfac port-channel l e N70l0C1-CI-Podl-Red( coofg-xf)# l address 19 11. 1/24 p 3 &70l0C$-C1-PodI-Red( config-af)) no shut N7olocl-cl-pods-Redt confxg-af-rangel# show port.channel smmmary Flags. D - Down P - Up zn port-channel ( members) 1 - Indkvidual H . Hot-standby ( LACP only) s - Suspended r . Module-removed S - Swxtched R - Routed U - Up ( portchannel)
Group PortChannel Ty pe Protocol Member Ports

Pol( RD)

Eth

LACP

Eth2/l( I)

Ht h2/3( I)

ECM P Load- l ng Hash Ba anci

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-

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ECMP Load- anci Con l aton Bal ng fgur l

N70lO-C1# confzg t Load Bazancng O ptlons

N7olo-cll conflgj #port-channel load-bala nce etbernet (d estlnatxon-l 1 p destlnation-mac 1 destxnaton-port I source-destznation-x 1 sourcep destznation-mac I so urce-destinatlon-port 1 source-ip 1 sourcemac 1 sourc e-port) I module-number)
Load Dalancong Example

N7Ol0-C1( aonfig)# port-channel load-bal ance et hernet s ource-desttnatzonmac

Uaiadat boad lazanci e ng N7olo-clt confx #show port-channel loadgl balance To Re move Load Sa;a nclng N701D-Cl ( confz # no port-channel loadgh balance ethernet

NOTE:Loa bal ng may be c i ed f a entr devle oron a perVDC ba s. d anci onfgur or n le c . st

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k' 00 Clc Sysens Ic i 2 9 s o t l.n t

Tun nel s

Tunnel and V lt i i s rual on zat

O n nalPacket gl ' Or n I l alP gl Header Orgral l i r Payoad l . Pass er pr eng ot ol oc

a d dHe d r d e a es
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Carl rer Prl ol o oc

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12 - 90

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ROUTER A

NRolo-clt conflgl#featur tunnel e N70lO-Cl( config)# Interface tunnel 0 &7010-C1( confzg-zf)# ip address 209.165 20 2/8 N70l0-Cl( confzg-lflj tunnel source ethernet l/2 NV9l0-C1( confzg-fl# tunnel destination 19 0.2. 2. 2 N79l0-Cl( eonfg-ifl# E unnel mode gre p N7Ql0-Cl( confg-afl# tunnel patbmtu-ds covery 25 1590 N7olo-cll config-if)# interface et hernetl/z N7Ol0-Cl( config-yf)# zp address 192. 2. 0. 55/8
ROUTER B

N7olo-czl confgl#featur tunnel e N7O10-C2( confIg)# Interface tunnel 0 N70lO-C2( config->f)/ zp address 209. 165. 1/8 20. NV0l0-C2( confzg-f)# tunnel source ethernetz/l NV0l0-C2( confzg-1f)# tunnel destinatlon 19 0.2. 2. 55 N7O10-C2( config-if)# tunnel mode gre I p N70l0-C2( confzg-if)# interface et hernet 2/l N70l0-C2( config-ifl# ip address 192. 2. 0. 2/8
NOTE Lay 3 t s mus be c i ed fom wl n l def VDC conl er unnel t onf gur r l he aul hl ext

Def I s tIgst rI tl ltlpar ct sar au t ctil ' P tllz an cr e: b K Pat NITU di erl age tm er:l s ll h sco: ' i 0 ccolts . Path M Tt di J scoverl m i m um 51 J:(4 ' ni TI 7

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V R F M em ber p shi

N70l0-Cl ( conflgl# lnterrace tunnel 0 N70l0-C1 ( config-ifl# vrf member Remot eoffz cevRF N70l0-Cl( confIg-If) Ip address 10. 3. # 3 1 N7olo-clt config-xf)# co r py unnang-confag startup-config

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64 K N1I' elt cs perr i ljlltlgil! ( lri F cplctttl zl lt

S um m ar y

Net ksand i eraces ar i uded on an i erace basl fom wor nt f e ncl nt f sr i erace confgur l m ode. nt f l aton HSRP uses a gr or er t pr de r oup out s o ovi edundanc y. Routng pr ocol use m ulii t i ot s t-ns ance suppor on t sam e or t he dlf entI eraces w lhl a VR F. fer nt f t n Polcy based r i f ar packet t a nexthop devi based ioutng o> ds so ce on adm i statve poi r hert bestr l m eti ni r i i at han cy outng rc. Fqualcostm uli hl has f hashi optons f l tpat ng our ng l or oad bal ng acr equalcostpat anci oss hs l pl tt m i unnel ar cr ed and confgur byappl ins usi ci s e eat i ed i o cat ng t neIAPI . un s Layer3 m uliasti f l di rbut t Layer3 I 4 and I tc s ul sti ed o y Pv Pv6 m ulcasthar ar sw ichd t i dw e t ng.

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l pe nl g Clc Dat Ce erNe worlg I r sr lr 2 ( 1 v 0 r pme l s o a nt l kn nfa tucu e DCN - 3. n n 2)

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Lesso n 7

Ci sco N exus 7000 and C i sco N X -O S Q ualt of S er ce iy vi

O ver ew vi

Obj i ectves

Ci sco N exus 7000 Seri Q oS O ver ew es vi

The Cico Nex 7000 Seres ofer a s us l l s rch,dat cent -ocused Q oS f ur i a- erf eat e

s et
I pl ent key queui m ar ng.and m em s ng, ki polcl f i iy w ih no i pactt l ng unctonal t t m o

I
:l

f onvar ng peror di f mance. r nodel

. .

Adh erst te Clc MQC c nf uat e o h so o iri g on

!1i i11 !5 '!1 : !j pjI 1! j j @

cls ma s as p
Pol m aps i cy Ser ce pol es vi l ci

: i .j jjk 1!. .;s 1j jij j j

Il ji. ., l l1 : I I ' . .i j
,

N7K- 01 C7 0

Usi Q oS ng

Cl assi cati fi on

M ar ng ki

13 - 02

l e t Clc Da aCe erNe wor lg I r s r t r 2( 1 )v 0 mglmenl s o t nt t kn nfa tucu e DCN - 3. ng 2

(J 00 Clc Sy t ms lc i2 9 so se .n .

M ut i n at o

Polci i ng

Q ueui and Schedulng ng i

H i h Avaiabiiy g l lt

Por Q oS t

1 G and 1 G pol Q oS f ur i ude : 0 t eat es ncI

Cos-ot queue m appi ng: l ess and egr queue assi ngr ess gnmentbased on CoS Buferand bandw i h al aton: f dt l i oc Si queues and assi DW RR wel s ze gn ght Congeston avoi i dance vi W RED a Prort queui on egr i iy ng ess

Shaped r ound r n ( obl SRR)egr queul ess ng:

SRR and prort queul m ut l excl ve on a si e por i iy ng ual y usl ngl t

13 4 -0

I lmenig Clc Dat Ce t Newor lg Ifa tucur 2 ( 12 v 0 mpe t n s o a ner t kn nr s r t e DCN - ) 3.

%. 09 Chc Sy t . I v -20 s o sems nc

Q ueueS perpor' t .
I ess:8 qteues and 2 t cshop ngr l hrl ds

( 8q2t RX: )
Egr :1 stl prort queue.7 ess rct p ly

defci DW RR queues.and 4 lt

tr h l ( '1 7 4t hes ods TX p q )

Po/ Bu f s fer

'-l fi ' i' s ' .

.'- r e7
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z.

m .v - - '

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1 M B + 65 M B i gr perpor f n ess t or dedi ed mode ofoper i cat aton 80 M B egr perpor f ess t or dedlat m ode ofoper l c ed aton 1 M B perpor + 65 M B s ed per t har L ess por gr i shar m ode ngr t oop n ed 80 M B egr perf - tgr i ess ourpor oup n shar mode ed

B ufer ' f s.
7. M B i ess perpor 56 ngr t 6 1 M B egr perpor 5 ess t

Q ueue Stuc ur : r t e
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13 - 06

I e t g Clc Da aCe erNe wo kn Ifasr c u e2 ( !2) 3 0 mplmenl s o t nl t r lg n r tu l r DCN - v n

(' 09Ctc Sy t ms 1c 20 s o se .n

For ardi E ngi Q oS w ng ne

Iges a e es taf ca lc t n ' n r s nd gr s rfp lssh al c o

.

#1

Igesaders pklg rrs n ges oln a c

11 !jl IE 1l1 E1 1i@ 1 I Ii ! 4i 1!l l: !i5 1 . ;I ! !l :ki l : 1 . 1 t I1i k. 11 1z iI l

.

The l essf war ng engl m ak a1I es and egr Q oS decl on ngr or dl ne es Ingr s ess sl s

M odul Q oS C LIO ver ew ar vi

Thi t' i tc ''bt%tl2i' l i1 1ttid tt( oj tsl' N'.('. > tp c lstl .i Ik Il k 1c';ttl ''x ' l lg 1 b i lp ? 1. l l ; k (
.

. . ,j/.t y: @.. .t : t)
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Pol Maps: i cyRepr esents ofpol i et i es c appl d t cl si o as maps e

Ser c pol vie- i cy:

I erace t whi t nt f o ch he p iy i appl d ol s c i e

130 - 8

I plme tn CIc Dat Cen e Newor rg Ifasr cur 2 ( CNI2J 3.O m e n ,g s o a t r t k n n r tu t e D - v

C 20 9 C$c Sy t s Ic $ 0 s o sem . n x '

I ess QoS pol es ngr i ci

perI erace: nt
O ne t qos ype Devc l -e

Egr s QoS pol es per es i ci

i erace : nt
O ne t qos ype

On t e qu ng e yp eui

t
'

One t e que ng yp ul

lk u . ), , s k

Et nel2/ her 2

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1309 .

Cl ass M ap

1 ) l 1 V
*

131 - 0

i e nt g Clco Da a Cen e Neworig l r s r t e 2 ( 12)v 0 mplme r s n t t r t kn nfa lucur DCN . 3

q, 00 Clc Sy l . I 2 9 s o sems nc.

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131 . 2

l e t gClc Daa Cen e Neworl g pfa tucu e2 ( I ) 0 mplmen i s o l n t r t k n n r sr t r DCN - v3 2

( 2 9 Ctc Sy l r s Ic P 00 s o s e n . n .

Q ueui cl m ap nam es pr i ng ass edefned.

' I . cl s e e qu ing 9 as yp eu

Not e

Ty queung cl s m aps may onl have COS assgned t t pol m aps pe i as y i o he i cy

Tab l M ap e

A t e m ap r esent a m appi fom one setofpack hel abl epr s ng r et d val t anot setofpacketfel ues o her i ds. Tabl maps ar used t peror t mut i pr e e o f m he aton ocess bybei ng atached t polcy maps. t o l Tabd m aps ar r er e e ef enced i pol m aps. n l cy You can confgur up t 14 t e m apsf use I I ess i e o abl or n ngr t eraces and up t 15 t e m apsf us i egr l eraces. nt f o abl or e n ess nt f Bef e you del e a r er ed pol m ap.y m ustff r ove or et ef enc l cy ou ist em aI r er l ef ences t t pol m ap. o hat i cy

Yo c n u e onyI epar t s(or ampe,c s-os when u a s li k ameer f ex l o c ) y cea eamua i map. e map wi dismi tp (or ou r t tton Tabl s t s i l y es f h ar ex mpe, o ds p) e no s pp t a l c s- c ar t u ored.

(t!i ga d s lc t ig )lu1 n cld l 1 t 1 l1

131 - 4 I l mpemenhg Ctc Dat Cen erNet r l Ifasr c u e2 ( I2) 3. l n so a t wo kng nr lu t r DCN . v O tp 0 Clc Sy t ms.n . 2 09 s o s e lc

! , , 'r i. ,.k. : -) .. s, ..-. . , . . . - . ,, c2 . . .-

..:$7. .c' .,..-' .. J . . :.,... .; ; t ; ;: -; . k . . . .

Cr i a M ar ng Tabl M ap eatng ki e
1 .

11

1 t ble- p D P- ET 1 a ma SC S

I I

C)2009 Ci o Syst s.I sc em nc.

Ust t Cl Nexus 7000 l Dat Cent Net ks ng he sco n a er wor

1315 -

P o lcy M ap i

'

)y ..
). p . .

Polcy Maps: i
Repr entsetofpol i es i es c appl l clss map i o a ed s

131h . f

l hmenlg Cdc Da aCe er wpr pg 1 fa tu t e 2 t - )v 0 mpe tn s o t nt Net kn n rs r cur DCNl2 3

6. 09 Cjc Sy t .1c 29 s o sems n

Cr i a Pol M ap f M ar ng eatng i cy or ki
N7olo-cl. cl-podl- d t Re confl pmap'qosl# pollcy-map t gype qos DSCPMUTATE Nvolo-clcl-podl- d l Re conflgpmap-qosl class class# default N7olo. cl-podl-Re l cl. d confl g-pmap-cqosl# set dscp dscp table DSCP-SET N7olo-cl-cl-podl- d t Re confl pmap-cgqosl/ show polzcymap DSCPMUTATE
Type qos polzcymaps

polxcy-map t ype qos DSCPMUTATE class class-def ault set dscp dscp table DSCPSET

. . .e . R .' ; . 1 l n p, . x$

' 'km ) ) . ? oa
.

Cr l a Pol M ap f Pol ng eatng i cy or i ci

N7010Cl-C1-Bod1-Red( nfi9-pmap-qos)# policy-map type qos COSeo LIMI T Nvolocl-cl-podl-Redt confl g-p= p-qosl# class type qos COSCODES N7olocl-cl-podl-Redl config-px p-c' qoslj polzce Percent 40 N7olocl-cl-podl-Redt confmg-pmap-c-qosl show polxeyj map COS. MIT LL
Type qos policy-maps polacymap type qos COS-LI MIT class coscodes

p i e c r p r en 4 b 2 0 ms c nf r t a mx vz l t d o ol c I e c t 9 c 0 o o m r ns t o a e r p

131 . 8

l lme kg Cic Dal Ce erNet kpg Ifasr c ue 2 ( mpe nt n s o a nt wor n n r lu l r DCNI2) 3. - v 0

fi 00 Cpc Sy t . 9 s o sems Ic 2 n

Not e

MQ C t eabf map obl scann b used i po es oft pe qteui ect ot e n i cl y l ng

C r i a Polcy M ap f Shapi eatng l or ng

N7010Cl-Cl-Fodl-Red( confkg)j pollcy-map type queuang LI MIT MY QUEUE N7olo-cl-cl-podl-Redl confkg-pmap-c- elj queue-lxmit 9 o <1. 83886080> Queue slze In packets/ bytes/o ytes/ ytes/ e ms/us c oa I EEE 802.1 cl Q ass of servzce percent SRecify queue sxze In Percentage N7olo-cl-cl-podl-Redt config-pmap-c-o el# queue-lxmzt cos 4 9 <1-83886080> Queue size xn packets/ bytes/k bytes/ yt = /us e es/
Bercent Speclf queue sxze In Pereentag y e

N7olo- cl-podl-Redt clconflg-pmap-a el# class ty queuang lp3qkt-out-pql pe -

N7olo-cl-cl-podl-Redl config-pmap-c-o e)! queue-lx mat cos 4 1 mbyte N7 olo-cl-cl-podl-Redl confkg-pmap-c- elp show polley-map type queulng o LI T MY QUEUE MI
Type queulng pollcy-maps

policymap ty queuing LIMIT MY QUEUE pe class type queuznq lp3q4t-o-t- l u Pq

queue-irmat cos 4 l mbyt e

13 - 20

I i t g Cpc Daa CenerNe wori g Ifasr cur 2 ( N1 v 0 mpemen l s o t n t t kn n r tu t e DC - 3. 2)

Q 2 9 Clc Sy t .1c 00 s o sems n

t 20 9 Clc Sy t ms 1c q 0 s o se .n )

Usn t Clco Nex s 7 0 I Dat Cen e Newor gg he s u 0 0 I a t r t ks 1

13 1 -2

132 . 2

I p1m e rg Clc Dat Ce t rNeworlg Ifa t t r 2 ( CNI2)/ . m e nt s o a n e t kn n rs r u e D - : 0 n uc 3

.. 00 CIc Sy t .n ' 2 9 s o sems 1c L

S ervi P o lcy ce i

Polcy Maps: i Repr entsetofpol es es i ci appl t cassi o l maps ed

Ser ce- i ei polcy:

I t f e t whih t n erac o c he pol i appl i s cy i ed

N7O10- Cl' Cl. Podl Redt confi j interface port channel l gl N70l0- Cl-Pod1C1Red( confi zf)# ser gvtcepollcy out put DSCP-MUTATE N70l0- C1-Pod1-Red( Clconfi g-1f)# show pollcy-map xnt erface port-channel 1
out put

Global stattstl st cs atus

port-channell

enabled

Servt ce-policy ( qos) output.

polzcy statzstkcs st atus.

DSCPHUTATE
enabled

Class-map ( qos)

DSCPCLUB ( match-any) 0 packets Match dscp 10. 38 12 0 packets

Class-map ( qos): class-default ( match-anyl

0 packets set dscp dscp ta ble DSCP-SET ( put omltted) out

N70l0C1-Cl-Pod1-Red f conf1g)# tnterface ethernet 1/' -

N7O10C1-C1-Podl-Red( conf:g-tf) servzce-polzcy xnput COS-LIMI # T

N701O-Cl-Cl-Pod1-Red( cDnfIg-If) show polzcy Rap tnt # t erface et hernet 1/L input
Global statm stzca status .

Ethernetl/l Servtce-polzcy ( qos) l nput

polzcy statistlcs status

COS- MIT LI
enabled

Class-ma ( p qos). COS-CODES ( match-any) 0 packets Match. cos 3, 5-7

0 packets polxce cr percent 40 bc 209 ms conf ormed O bytes, 0 bps actton trans mzt vzol at/d 0 bytes . 0 bps action. drop

( put omatted) out

NV010Cl-C1-Podl-Red( config)# I nterface port. channel 1 N701Q-Cl-Cl-Podl-Red( confI g-If)# servzcepolzcy tnput L2-COS ERROR' Polzcymap Lz-cos ( ype qos) xs confz t gured wzth seL cos actton or mutatzon ma whch set cos value or mutatlon map with from fxel as p d
dxscard-class. These actzons are proh bted zn zngress pokt czes Cannot a y the polley ppl

N7010-Cl-Cl-Podl-Red( confx g-If)/ servacepolzcy output L2-COS

N7010-Cl-Cl-PodlRed( confi g-f)# show polzey map Int aee porterf chanuel l output
Global stattstcs port-channell

Servxuepoli ( cy qosl o utput: L2-COS poltcy statsttcs st atus: enabled

Classmap ( qos)' LZPROTOCOL ( match-all)

0 packets Match' protocol arp Match' protocol cdp set cos 4 f output omttted)

13 . 26

I lmenlg Clc Dat Ce erNel r tg I r sr cur 2 ( mpe t s o a nt n wo kn nfa tu t e OCNI2) x0 . v' g

(' 00 Clc Sy tms.n ( 2 9 s o se kc .

N7010C1-C1-P od:-Red( config)# xnterface ethernet 1/L NVO10 CL C1 P odlRedl conflg-zfld servtce-polmcy nYpe queulng outpuL LIMIT MY QUEUE N7O10.Cl Cl.podl-Redt conftg-tfl# show polacymap type queuing LIMI MY QUEUU T
Ty queuwng polz pe cy-maps

polxcymap t ype queuzng LIMIT MY QUEUE

class Lype queux lp3q4t-o-t-Pq1 ng u queue-lrmkt cos 4 l mbytes

N7OlOCl-Cl-Pod1-R confIg)# x ed( nterface port-cbannel i NW010- Cl-PodlC1Red( confIg-rf)j servzce- lc type gueulng ynput WREDpoL y SKT

NV0l0Cl-Cl-PodlRed( confIgIf)# show polkcymap L ype queuwng WREDSET

Type queuzng polxcymaps policy-map t ype queung WREDSKT class type q ueuxng Bqzt-xnq-default random-det ect cos-based aggregate mzn mum-threshold perc ent 10 maxzmum-threshold Percent 20

132 . 8

I plr nt g Clc Dat CenerNe wor pg 1fasr c u e 2( N1 ) 0 m e ne l s o a n t t kn n r tu t r DC - v3 2

( 2 9 Cic Sy t l lc L 00 s o sers.n l

N7O10-ClC1-P odlRed( conf% g-If)# t nterface etbernet )/2 N70l0.ClC1-P od1Red( conftg-zf) servzce-polkcy type queuang out # put MY-RATE
ERROR Mo dule 1 returned status ' ' Al1 queues configured but percentage is l ess t han 1O0 lf a11 queues are used percentage should be 1O0 percent ' '

NVOIO-CI Cl.P odl Red ( confzg-afl show polzcy# map type queutng MY-RATE
Type queuwng polacymaps

pollcymap t ype queuzng MY-RATE alass t ype queuzng lp3q4toutpql prk orzty level l class t ype queuzn: lp3q4t ' ' out qz bandwidth remaxnx percent 25 ng class type queuyng lp3q4toutq3 bandwtdt remainxng percent 40 h class Ly queuxng 'p3q4tpe outq-default bandwxdth remaznzng percent 35

Sum m ar y

The Ctco Nexus 7000 Seres ofer a rch.dat cent -ocused s i f s i a- erf Q oS f ur set eat e 10 G and 1G por QoS f ur t ude Cos-ot eat es ncl t queue mappi ng such as I ess and egr queue assl entbased on CoS. ngr ess gnm For dl engi Q oS f ur l ude i ess and egr war ng ne eat es ncl ngr ess tafi cl fcaton such as M AC addr r fc assii i esses.I addr es. P ess pr ocol and Layer4 pors ot . t Two t ypes ofcl m aps.polc m aps.and ser ce pol ar ass ly vi i ces e t queul and t qos ype ng ype Q ueui ser c pol es appl queul pol est i eraces and ng vie l ci y ng i cl o nt f QoS s vl pol l appl QoS pol es t i eracesorVLANS. ef ce i es c y l ci o nt f

u s on8I es

Ci sco N exus 7000 and C i sco N X - S S ecurt O iy

O vervi ew

Obj i ectves

I o d u ct o n to C i ntr i sco N exus 7000 a nd C i sco N X - S S ecuri y O t

'

Tr fc I egrt afi nt iy: ' LRFF I '

Fack SanIy ' et t C Ieck ) s DHC . .P Fr l Jl opl g t l rvnaml ARP l c

Ci Tr sec sco ust Access Contol r :

Enlalced XC Ls q l G SecuI y G r l ' l otp t qc ls .

ot e ul t Cup rs c ry
ontoIPl ne r a pr ecton: ot i

d .!source suar zF

isr tl ) l ? -or et

.nop l PI1 i. -1 g ae .cl ot r I

t on r and Dat - t a pL neol aton c separ l , Jkt l ed lhentcat ' ' r r pr ocol - l ol ot s .o t

/ j:Irl! Ek i,'.''1 Ir r h I. '' f ps x jjl.'fk1 l!!I j.jy j - y IB1l li1j ::; y r 2 E! 5 : !: ! j ! ;. g, 4:1 !: yj t retvor DeNlt ' v k zca l . :! i'- I,1 ' ! :I' !ii 1 : !) I, A lpss .',o d.s pn-nt l a , - ,r ' e :slj1v*p1tr! EdrorAnsl, jjj !!1I.1 (inpIl dlsl li a' '!!.1.. )ntot r o T j! o r ., I! i .z: I f p . :. .
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ft 1l aboutt l pr I: Dr tpbpacket la rt - -o l s ef>1 op tf n i .

1334 .

i pl entngCr o Dat Cent Net kl I r r ur 2( m em r sc a er wor ng nfastuct e DCN12)$3. - /0

V 2009Cl Syst sco ems.l nc

1336 .

1 pl enlng Cl Dat Cent Net kl 1 r r ur 2 ( m em l sco a ef wor ng nfastuct e DCN12v3. . 0

C?2009 Clco Sysl s.1 s em nc

13 - 38

I pe n lg Cic Da a Cen e Newor n I r s r cur 2 ( 12)7 0 m lme l n so t t r t klg nfa tu t e DCN - 3

@ 2 09 Clc Sy t .Ic 0 s o sems n

13 - 40

l emenlg C'c Dal Cen e Newor lg lfasr c u e 2 ( I2) 3. mpl t n s o a t r t kn n r tu t r DCN - v 0

@ 2 9 Clc Sy t ms Ic 00 s o s e . n

L 2009Ci o Syst s.1 J sc em nc

Usl t Ck ; Nexus J 1 Dat Cent Net ks ng he sco 000 l a ) er wor

1341 .

13 - 42

l lmenl ClcaDat Ce e Newor rg 1fas rct e 2 ( I2) 3 0 mpe t ng s c a ntr t kn n r tu ur DCN - v

t 00 s o sems I( . 2 9 Clc Sy t 7 p n;

13 - 44

1 l ntl ClcoDat Ce t rNewokig l tasr cur 2 ( mpeme lg s r a n e t r n nr tu l e DCNI )v 0 - 3 Z

L 2 09 Clc Sysems l c C 0 J s o t .n

C ont rol Pl ane P r otecti n o

1.46 . ( 3

1 pem e tn C1c Da aCen e NeworI g Ifasr cur 2 ( CNI )v 0 m l n lg s o t t r t kn nr tu t e D - 3 2

'' 00 CIc Sy tm s I t 2 9 s o se nc ' c .

Enhancem ent t COPP: so

M uli tcasttafi r f c A RP packet s Layer2 br oadcastpacket s I uni w ih D M AC P cast t Cerai packet r r ed t t C PU tn s ediect o he M at ng ofpacket gener i exceptons and r r i chi s atng i ediectons Confgur e polcy m ap f packet persecond i abl i or s

13 8 .4

I e n lg Clc Dat Ce erNet kng Itasr c ue 2( I ) . mplme tn s o a nt wor l n r tu t r DCN - v3O 2

t 00 s ' 2 9 CkcoSy t ms 1c ' se n

4-t Q-, ( z' ' ( -

N7010-C1( confg) platfovm r e-limit Q # at

acl log
mr u

tt 2 L ayerz

N70lQ-C1( conft # platfov rat g) m e-limlt l ayerz 9

bpdu cdF dor x lgmp-snoo pxng

NV9l0-Cl( confI g)# platform rate-lxmit layerz bpdu Q Kpps> I burstl

13 - 50

I pin e t g Clc Da aCenerNewor lg Ifa tucu e 2 ( I ) 3. m e n nl s o t n t t kn n rs r tr DCN . v 0 2

( 20 Clc Sy t .nc ' 09 s o sems 1 , 7

A ccess C o ntr ol

TCAM En r s tl e

64 K ( 6 Kran ) 1 b k

TCAM Mas s k L OUS

Label s
TCAM = T na yCont Addr abl Mer or er r enl ess e n y LOU = LoglalOper orUnl c at t

64 K ( 6 K/ an ) 1 b k 1 ( 8 Re ser) 04 20 glt s
16 K

1352

I pl m ementng Cg Dat Cent Net kl I r r ur 2 ( CNI2)v3( l sco a er wor ng nfastuct e D . 1

t 2009 Ci Syst s. I C; sco em nc

1364 -)

i pl m ementng Cl Dat Cent Net kng I r r ur 2 ( NI2)v3. l sco a er worl nfastuct e DC 0

t'2009Cl Syst .I t ' v sco ems nc

At i pr am m l i on by def t om c ogr ng s aul tl e ofpol es wihoutI pact pdat i ci t m Thr st pr ee- ep ocess

1356 -

I pl entng CE Dat Cent Net kngI fastuctr 2 ( CNI2)/ . m em r sco a er worI nr r u e D - 13 0

& ' 2009 CIuo Syst s Ih ' s em fc

L 2009 Cl Syst . sco ems.l nr

Usl t Ch o Nexus7000 p Dat Cent Net ks ng he sc n a er wor

1357

At c pr am mi r r av l e har e r oml ogr ng equles al abl dwar esour t s eed. ces o ucc M fee enti .wh e M i t numberofenti oft n ACL t be r res er s he res he ew o pr am med ogr At c pr am mi i enabl b def t oml opr ng s ed y aul I t e i an i fi l am ountoffee r f her s nsu fcent r esour es, erori r ur c an r s et ned and n modli l ar done t t h d e t es o fcat ons e o he ar war abl I case ofl ufp ent es ces t usercan diabl t at c n ns f ci r our he s e he omi pr am ml and j tp f m t up e nona om lal ogr ng us eror he dat l c l y.
N7Ql C1j c lz Donf ure N7O1 C1(onfI # no pla orm acc s' st up e at O- c g) tf es l dat omzc
'
.

Nonat l pr amm l afect t e ta fc bref om c ogr ng f s h r fi i l y, By def t t a f t taf c i dr aul he fec ed r h s opped. Thl behavl can be c s or hanged by usl t f l n c mand. ng he ol g om owi
N70l Cl# tonf gur O' l e N70l C1(orfz # pl for a ss-l st up e d ult su B mxt Q- z i g) at m cce k dat efa -re lt er

13 8 -5

I lmen lg Clc Dat Ce e Ne wor ng lfasr c u e 2( I )v . mpe t n s o a ntr t kp n r tu t r DCN - 30 2

) 2 09Ckc Sy t ms Ic 0 s o se .n

 v1 xi 1

Ic E ' xx m= ' ! . . Z

1* 2

1 >

1 >

1 %

1% 2

1 +

1M 2

c r >

c : >

MtmG

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Mto

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13 - 60

I lme lg Clc Dat CentrNe worl lfasr tr 2 ( I )v 0 mpe nt n so a e t kng n r tucu e DCN - 3. 2

' 20 Clc Sy t .n Q 09 s o sems lc

C l N X- S Suppor and C onfgur i sco O t i aton

ra e 83 90 s ng yn

0() ( ( 21t an ? O ) ) (qO y ( 0O

4( p = .' a ar' ) e k ny l ! h

E' 09Clc Sy tms.n ( 20 . s o se Ic

Usngtp Clc Ne us70 0 l Dat Cen e Net r s l r so x e 0 n a l r wo k

1361 .

Ci NX- S Suppod and Confgur i sco O i aton

Ti r me anges det mi when i vi r es wihi an ACL t er ne ndi dual ul tn ake efect Ti e r f m anges ar specii l any ot m at ng crt i e fed i ke her chi i on: er A tm e r i ange can be specii by usi t absol e ort fed ng he ut he perodi keywor i c d. Onl one absol e ent i al y ut w s l owed pertm e-ange c m and i r om The perodi iem sar eval ed onl afert absol e st t i ct e uat y t he ut ar tm e I r i s eached and ar notf t eval ed afert absol e e urher uat t he ut end tm e i r i s eached. A1tm e specii i ar i er et as I tm e. Ii fcatons e nt pr ed ocal i

13 2 -6

1 l l tn Clc Dat Cent Newor lg lfasr c u e 2 ( ( )v 0 mpenen lg g o a er t kn n r lu l r DCN - 3 2

1 20 C1c Syse .n 09 s o tms Ic

C l N X- S Suppor and Confgur i sco O t i aton

O bj G r ect oupsW i n an AC L:PBAC LS t hi
N7O10-C1C1-Podl-Red( confIg-s) I access-lxst BI # p G-ACL N7010 Cl. Cl-podl-Redt conft g-sacll# permat xp addrgroup ALLOWN ETS any N70l0-C1C1-Podl-Red( conft q-sacl)# deny tcp any any obnect-group BADPORTS N7010- C1-Podl-Red( C1conf1 g-sacl)# deny tcp 10. 200. 0/24 any 1G N7010-ClCl-Podl-Red( confi g-sael)# deny tcp 10. 200. 0/24 any 11. N7010-ClCl-POdl-Red( confx g-sacl)# deny tcp 10. 200 12. 0/24 any N7Ol0-C1. Podl-Red( Clconfx g-sacl)# deny tcp 10. 200.:3. 0/24 any N7O1O-C1Cl-Podl-Red( conf1g-sac1)# exit NV0lQ-C1Cl-Podl-Red( conft g-s) znterface port# ehannel 1 NV0I0-ClCl-Pod1-Red( confi g-s- # x access-group BI xf) p G-ACL xn NVQ10-C1C1-Podl-Red( conrz g-s-if)# exlt

1364

I pl entng Cl Dat Cent Net lkng I r r ur 2 ( nl em l sco a er wtrl nfastuct e DCN IZ)v3O -

B' z2009 Clco Syst s.1 s em nc

A d m i o n C o ntro l ssi

Mut devl aut laton ual ce hent l c Lever age 802. X /EAP1 FAST and Secur RAD I e US Ifastuc ur . nr r t e

su; )(al ) I; rt ;,
. '' 7' 'h

Auhentcatur lant n tmat s ppl a d o l c e c aut l or ol deer n t t miai on.

k' -# : ' j) . d . , 4 ? K , , Pol y acqui ton by bot i c sii h )q s. s . !? t ( t ' .' 1. ! Z a tenlaora ds p pan. uh t t n u pl t c c .) 4' ; y .
.
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Se otto S SiONMpooll r guryas ocai Ortc l c lts s St Y a o o l O Ion S r a d

Cl herSuie. p t
NDAC Devl Exam pl ce es
I T ephony P el RA. VPNS.I PSEC SSL Swlch l es Rout s er t AN APsand Contoler NL rls

4 .

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Ck oud

Auhe latr t nt o c
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136 - 6

I lme lg Clc Da a Ce f Net kn Jfasr c u e 2 ( NI )v 0 mpe nt n s o t ner worfg n r tu t r DC - 3. 2

L' 00 Clc Sy t ,nc f 2 9 s o sems f .

' x.

k xN
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' : 2009 Ct Syst s.I u' sco em nc

Usl t Cl Nex 7 I Dat Cent Nel ks ng he sco us 000 n a er wor

1369

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gl r t r ered tlas tt 's ou . ags ef r t ' . : '- l l sTh- S( r . sap l, I 1 oups .fts r and. . ser et based on 1' 3TS eir i l cg ca gr 2 e' t ' s. s 7 e '1 v s c hak1 g sInl Is s 'fprvl ges r r l et : r l l ' a ) e

The SGTS aI 16 bls( bkis)suppcdl up t)64 K ( 536)I c I ' e t 2 tz, t p ng c 65. ogla
gl ps ou P eIuserSG Ts af .nctr -3n r eaded Lecause t 1 .'' I def ttl ' . . er4 )n z ' h s 'cu d ea te k rtI -se ofI ca1 otps ?Ipo ' ogl gr l

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137 - 0

I eme t gClc Dat Ce t Ne wo kn I rs r lr 2 ( . v 0 mpl n l s o a n er t r rg nfa tucu e DCNI2) 3. n

@ 2 9 Clc Sy t ms $c 00 s o se . n

En n AdmisonCon r l EAC) dpoit si to ( Dynami Securt Gr Tag ( c iy oup SGT)Assi gnment&

S G AC L D ow nl oad
r '. : 7 'J

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' ;t09 Cl Sysh s,l L ) sco em nc

Usl l Cl Nexus7000 l Dat CenerNet ks ng be sco n a t wor

1. 1 37

'

Endpoi Admi on Contol( nt ssi r EAC) Dynami Securt Gr Tag ( c i oup y SGT)Assi gnment&
SG A CL D ow nl oad

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OIt' S ' rzt & h tnaulenl at l h l ed c Autvf1c ed t )rat l skurowr !t l l

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tra ytll Ied il ull.ll 1 t ca /ujoft t, y tl ll aed q sh tl Tl l j.l ul w

1372 -

I pl entng Cr Dat Cent Net ki I r r ur 2 ( N12l73 O m em l sco a er wor ng nfastuct e DC -

,2009 Cl Syst s ! sco em nc

D ata C o nfi denti iy alt

Hop- hl PacketConfdental y and l egrt vi I EE by- op i ii t nt i a E y 802. E 1A

I t Cl n be ear
8)'1 E 'x A

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Cl Dat pher a

F1kr' nrr( . I'

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13 4 -7

l lmenl Clc Dat Ce erNewor ng lfasr c ue 2 ( I2) 3. mpe t ng s o a nt t ki n r tu t r DCN - v 0

: 20 Clc Syse 1c ' 09 s o t ms,n )

C onfgurng C l Tr sec l l sco ust

Enablng CI Tr - of an I erace l sco ustsec 1 nt f
t nEert ce er net 271 a her cL dotl s x .' ohutdown . I' f y s l E wn . l iu do

Enablng Ct Tr Secf a VLAN l sco ust or

.
vl 1 ' an t vts r ole- sed end ce ba or ment

EnabIng Ci oTr stSt(f a ron- ef uIVRF I sc u - ?'or l d a t .

.

' vrf co ext TE nt JT ' . at r es cl bas enf e ed orc ment

t 2009 Ci Sy enl ,l '' sco st s nc.

Usl t a CI Nexus 7000 l Dat Cent Net ks ng ht sco o a er wor

137 5

R ol ased A ccess C o ntr e-B ol

137 - 6

I pe nt g Cic Dat CentrNewor ng Ifasr c u e 2( m lme l s o a n e t kl n r lu t r DCNIZJ . - 730

% 2 9 Clc Sy t ) 00 s o sems.n Ic.

Sum m ar y

Cl Nexus 7000 and Cl o NX- S Sofwar 4. securt sco sc O t e 0 iy pr des tafi i egrt contolpl pr ecton access contol ovl r fc nt ly. r ane ot i r adm i on contol and dat confdent ly, ssi r, a i ii at . DoS atackspr t esentr dl changi sour I addr api y ng ce P esses t t o he net k. wor .' C OPP i a diti ed har s srbut dwar based f ur t contol t eeat e hat r s he r e atwhi packet ar al ed t r at ch s e l ow o each t CP U. he ACL synt i ovement f beterusabit and manageabii ax mpr s or t ly i lt y The securt associ i pr ocolnegotat sessi key and iy aton ot i es on s ci phersuies r ary. t egul l D at confdentaly al s t net k t contnue t peror al a i ii l t ow he wor o l o fm I t packeti he nspecton f ur curenty used. i eat es r l

13 8 -7

l e t g Cic Daa Cen e Neworl l ta tucur 2 ( mplmeni s o t n t r t kng nr s r t e DCN12) 3. - v O

,' 03 Clc S t r s l & ' 2 9 s o yse n . nc

Lesso n 9

Tr oubl eshootng i
O ver i v ew

Obj i ectves
K
.

Dts.i tl lt1 1:l.tr zkrbe lc '1a 15z* ' .

Dts i .SPAN ant RhPA N acrbt l ;

Ethanal yzer:W i reshark i C i n sco N X - S S oow ar O e

Th Et a al e i aCic NX- pr o ola al e t b sl o t W ie l r (br ry e h n yz r s s o OS otc n yz r ool a t n hc rsl k f mc l d a k nownasEt r l op n s urec dc ThcEtan lz ri ac mma d-i veso olW ies r heea) e o c o . h ay e s o n l ne rin - r hak
t capt esald dccodespacket and can be us t toubl hat ur l s, ed o r eshoott net k and a yzc he wor nal contolpl tafic. r - ane r f

Rel i atonshi t W ieshar p o r k

Ci N X- S Sofwar r on t of sco O l e uns op a Li ux ker el n n . The Li ker suppors packet nux nel t

. .

1
1

c urng usi t Ibpcap lbr y. apt i ng he i i ar Wi k bpcap p c et apur t r har de odesIaar sc t ed hres t Ic ough he i i ky br
.

Etan y eri a wr ero er ar . h alz s app v Tsh k

al - 52i - i ii C 2: - jij ' !!j :j: i! E i 2g 5'I .y!I 1!. gj : i 1i: . ;j i .i . j

t tr nal he e mi based ver on of si

-

. !t i :

1it (r 1! . @i! ,u.: :a $ t : 4

'

1j! 6

W ieshar r k

C 2009 Ch Syst s.1 sco em nc

Usl t CE o Nexus 7000 I Dal Cerl Net k ng he sc n a ler wors

1- 3 315

S PA N an d R S PA N
T1i t cdes i Sichtd Por Alal 1h opi crbes tt t t l yzer( SPAN and Rcl c SPAN ( uot RSPAN ) .
? ' .. ... jj .. u s . (. 2. - . . .; ' tb. ; .. .'r' S fj q j k 'v . @q 1*v 7. .y .. ' ' ;' ) . j.(. .- jC, .L. jt iwt . . ' .or 3 ' . ' . . ! z & < ' 1 . . . '

:a .v. .k . k.t ' . . c7. , . 7 .

S PA N Sum m ar y
Swi t ch SPAN Sour Por ce t - Tr Dest i Por ue i on t nat

SPAN Des i i Pod tnaton Copi Ar Receied Her es e v e

Y tc nce t u l 1 SPAN s s f bd l llnj ouc sa cdt lal s ol a rae p o 8 e sln esqf lcs re n n r t l a srl on i montrbu ory1 SP s s lr la b r nlqsfkt elsy o l o L l wo AN e sol ll e uo n lnkan cu l l s ly l

Yot c usct SPAN ttlt t pe on' dct l totbl hootng ort t ca s npl oftafic l an he liiy o rf . aicd r l es i n o ak al c r t fol an ipplcaton hos f pr i lI t i and anal s l- .cannotlx a pr en' r' n l i i t or oactvt noniorng ysi. 1yol l i obl l tlotgh t devi contgtl i i can bc ver useft t i s i c fl-lertsng a pr ocol lr l hc ce - l on. t i zt y tl o nvc tgat tl p li t ot alal'crt captlc pr oc taces l lz o tr ot ol r . Lri tl SPAN ttlt you can i cn a pr ocolanal sng le liiy. ns ot yzeri o t net k w ilottdi tptng nt hc wor tl l srl i 1O t and o'nltl cld dcvi lThc SPAN ttlt i nondirl i' t ctnncct' dcvi and i / o 'k le l ll ct. liiy s s tptsc o l ud ccs s f lt c i har var pr aciiat d n ds c. cvcntng tnneccss y C' J l i l ar PI oad, SPAN altw syot t cr at up t l7i ll lo e c o ( ndcpendcntSPAN s i wihi tl s icl.w ih ea ) cssons t n lc w t ) t cl s si hasi up l l l tni s ccsand (nf dcs i i por.Fit salo can bc applc t es on 'ng o btr l quc our ' c tnaton t ler s id o tl captlc. le tr Tle Cico Ncxus7(0( stppolst f l il l s ) ) l - hc olow'Ig: t
w Two bi 1c tolalSPA N s i pers el ' d rc 1 , essons yst n.

SPA N sour al des i i exit(1 tl s le svicl cc ld tnaton s )) lc all v t l

Twr s i gl ly.notpcl vDC o cssons oba 1 ' * Scs on conlgur i t ough submode si i aton hr K V LA Ns and Layer2 and 3 i craccs nt f K M i ofs ce t x our ypespcrnit i a sIgl s si . l ted n il c es on w Vit SPAN usi ltnk i erlccsas11 1t porsw il alowed V LAN 1st rual ng rl nt b 101ior t t, l is

13 6 -8

I eme tn Cic DaaCenerNet rigI rsr t e2( - v3. mpl nig s o t t wokn nfa tucur DCNI2) O

Q 2 9Cic Syse ,lc 00 s o tms n .

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SPAN Sour ces

v ft netpods. her w VLANS. W hen a VLAN i specii as a SPAN s ce.aI suppored s fed our l t i eraces i t V LAN ar SPAN sour es. nt f n he e c RSPAN VL ANS.

The i bpnd it f t t contolplne CPU.You can t t nnerace o he r a nonior he i band It f onl fom t def tVDC.I band tafl fom aI nnerpce y r he aus nr fc r I
VDCS i monlor s t ed.

A pqr c i ed asa s ce por cannotal be confgur asa t pnfgur our t so l ed

destnabon por . l t An RSPAN VLAN can onl be used asa SPAN sour y ce.
-

f Iowi packet ar monlor o l ng s e t ed:

.

lyou uset super sori band i erace asa SPAN soure,t f he vi qnt f c he

Alp c e st a arie ont e s e s rha d e (n r s . l a kt h t r v h up wio r war ig es ) AIp c esg ertd b te s p vs rh rwar (ges . l a k t en ae y h u erio ad e e r s)

Tlc it f cesfolpw, i ltaf' cal be Ionior ar caled SPA N s lccb.Sotr dcsgnat l l cr a l r l h cl r tc l ' t ed e l i n otr lccs i c t c tali t I oniorald B letl 'o copy 1 gl s.cgr snorbolldi'ctons oftafs .SPAN l r l c o n t l l lclt l vs cs l l i e r tc s l'tsil udct f l il . oLl ? lcl c hc olow'Ig' K Et r l pols. hc nk ' t t . N' A N s.BJ' : V LA N i sptcii as: SPAN s lck-al s / L len 1 l s ? fed 1 otr l l upporeli1cractsi)(1l tt 1t f l 1 1t N' N Cl SPA N s lces LA lc ' otr .
K R SPA N V LA N s .

. Tik i band iler actt t ctltolpl C' .s' can nA t tl i band i eracconl l' n? it f l o he llr anc PLI ou onior lc nnt f y 1. 1 tlldcf ltV DC .l band tafi f4l 81 VDCS 1 l onior d. -( 1 lt atl 13! nr lc 'l' 11 l n s' t c n
.

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SPAN Destnatons i i
Des i i f a SPAN sessi i ude Et netpors orportnatons or on ncl her t t channeli eracesi eiheraccess ortunk m ode. nt f n t r A por confgur as a destnaton por cannotal be confgur t i ed i i t so i ed asa sour por. ce t A destnaton por can be confgur i onl one SPAN sessi at i i t i ed n y on a tm e . i Destnaton pors do notpari pat i any spanni tee i t i i t t ci e n ng-r nsance. SPAN out i udes BPD U Spanni Tr Pr ocolhel put ncl ng- ee ot l o packet s. A n RSPAN V L can notbe used as a SPAN destnaton. AN i i

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Youc c fg e SPAN d t t st ijc pa k st dir t an on iur esi i o ne t c et o sup na on

a cerai TC P packets r tn team i suppor oft i r on det ton n t he ntusi ec i

s sem (DS) yt l .

SPAN dcsil i r crt ll ilcraccst tI t sotr pors Deslnaton porsr vc tlatons ef o le lt f ha uonior lcc t. i i t ccci t copi tafi 1. ' SPAN s ces. hc cd r tc 101' 1 1 our SPAN dcsi ton porshavc l f l ng char ersi tna i t hc olowi acl itcs:

K De tnatolst a SPA N s si i ude It nc porsorpor- lanneli erbccsi cile s i i l br es on ncl her t t tcl nt t n tlr JCCCS'(1t'l k 11)1l . ! ) 1 1 3(tt. l i ' t1 w A ptr conlgtr as: dcsil i pol cannotal o bccolfgtr d asa s Lcc pol. t i led 1 llaton l s l le otr ' t * A desi i pol c becoltgur i onl one SPAN s si ata tmc. tnaton 4 an li cd n y cs on i
. * Dcs i ton polsdo notparilpat i any s tna i ' t tti c n panni tcc i t ng-r nsance.SPAN out i cll put l tdes BPDU Spanni lr e Pr ocolhclo pa s. ng- -c ot l ckct A: ,l RSPAN V LAN cannotbe us asa SPAN tcsi i . cd l tnaton

K Yotc nc nfgle S l a o i tr PAN de tI to t ij c p c cst dirltac ranTCPpa e siains o n c t a k t o st l p e ti ck t

stval i sl toIt i rl on dct i s cm ( DS) l n n tppor - hc nttsi ccton ysl I .

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' ) .'' .)) * . '' L j. .. j. c ' j y)- jlT .7: (. j .(L ,rt 2 l ': y l E V:?/h ;1sklc rt!k fr r po)?rpr t VL N f fte 7vl chl'kt t a) rrfl ot ' A s . ' ' r n k. y ' ' lr s. r a l 1 l f VaI la pl k v t ter d vq sr 1es3 VL N t f hk t t e l L l e le nh t A ry 1a ol d l me kfl'h' 1f7v1 %L NC)f;f()fl a SCa1r LeCDTC /r ta a)J,ae.. ;rIk(lT 1I S'I! 3 R I ' ! t % 1 ' r 'A :l(I1C1 f1 D . % C rO ' ' 3

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Begi toubl n r eshootng STP i i ssues by checki t ng he f l i i ol ng ssues fr ' ow 1st .

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SPAN can be used t peror det l toubl o fm ai r eshootng ort t ed i o ake a sam pl oftafi fom an appl l hos f pr i e r fc r i on cat t or oactve m oniorng and anal s t l ysi A det l toubl aied r eshootng pr i ocess hasbeen descrbed t wll i hat l i iy m any com m on c i aton and peror ance pr er dentf onfgur l f m obl ns r at t t Ci Nexus 7000 and Ci NX- Sofwar el ed o he sco sco OS t e.

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I plme t g Cpc Da a Ce erNe w kn lfa tucur 2 ( 12 v 0 m e n l s o t nt t or pg n r s r t e DCN - ) 3 n

C 20 Cpc Sy t ms Ic 09 s o se . n )