C.

Balzs, Argonne National Laboratory

The origin of matter

Fermilab, July 13 2005 1/22

The origin of matter

Neutralinos as dark matter Electroweak baryogenesis The supersymmetric origin of matter
C.Balzs, M.Carena, A. Menon, D.E.Morrissey, C.E.M.Wagner PRD71 075002 (`05) C.Balzs, M.Carena, C.E.M.Wagner PRD70 015007 (`04)

http://www.hep.anl.gov/balazs/Physics/Talks/2005/07-FNAL

C. Balzs, Argonne National Laboratory

The origin of matter

Fermilab, July 13 2005 2/22

Matter
E balance a 'la FRW: = Wm + WL + Wk rC
r
2 rC =3H0 /8pGN , H0 =714km/s/Mpc

the cosmic puzzle

SNe,WMAP,SDSS: Wm ~ 0.25

WL ~ 0.75

Wtot ~ 1.0

C. Balzs, Argonne National Laboratory

The origin of matter

Fermilab, July 13 2005 3/22

Matter
E balance a 'la FRW: = Wm + WL + Wk rC
r
2 rC =3H0 /8pGN , H0 =714km/s/Mpc

Bahcall et al. 1999

SNe,WMAP,SDSS: Wm = 0.270.04 WL = 0.730.04 Wtot = 1.020.02 direct, independent, precise, consistent observations robust result
C. Balzs, Argonne National Laboratory The origin of matter Fermilab, July 13 2005 4/22

Dark matter
Matter content: Wm =Wb + Wr + Wn + WDM with Wn , Wr < 0.015

PDB 2004

BBN&CMB, cosmic concordance: Wb = 0.0440.004 WDM = 0.220.04 Stable, non-baryonic, non-relativistic matter new physics
C. Balzs, Argonne National Laboratory The origin of matter Fermilab, July 13 2005 5/22

Cold dark matter

Galactic structure requires cold dark matter

CDM clumps first, attracting matter later

cfcp.uchicago.edu/lss/filaments.htm

Maroto,Ramirez astro-ph/0409280
C. Balzs, Argonne National Laboratory The origin of matter Fermilab, July 13 2005 6/22

Cold dark matter? (An astronomer's view)

Luminous matter
C. Balzs, Argonne National Laboratory The origin of matter

Dark matter
Fermilab, July 13 2005 7/22

Cold dark matter = neutralino

Z1 properties stable in most models neutral, non - baryonic mass ~ EW scale Z1 admixture mass eigenstate M1 = 500 GeV 900 700 500 300 100 100 300 Bino Higgsino

Z1 = n11 B + n1 i H i + n13 W 3 Bino : seff small

WZ1 large Higgsino : seff large WZ1 small Wino : seff very large WZ1 tiny

M2 HGeVL

Wino

500 700 m HGeVL

Balzs 2005

900

C. Balzs, Argonne National Laboratory

The origin of matter

Fermilab, July 13 2005 8/22

Cold dark matter = neutralino

Z1 properties stable in most models neutral, non - baryonic mass ~ EW scale Z1 admixture mass eigenstate

Z1 = n11 B + n1 i H i + n13 W 3 Bino : seff small

WZ1 large Higgsino : seff large WZ1 small Wino : seff very large WZ1 tiny

Kolb, Turner 1989

C. Balzs, Argonne National Laboratory

The origin of matter

Fermilab, July 13 2005 9/22

Anti-matter - What's the matter with it?

C. Balzs, Argonne National Laboratory

The origin of matter

Fermilab, July 13 2005 10/22

Anti matter
Matter content: Wm =Wb + Wr + Wn + WDM with Wn , Wr < 0.015

PDB 2004

BBN&CMB, cosmic concordance: Wb = 0.0440.004 WDM = 0.220.04 Stable, non-baryonic, non-relativistic matter new physics
C. Balzs, Argonne National Laboratory The origin of matter Fermilab, July 13 2005 11/22

Matter-anti-matter asymmetry

C. Balzs, Argonne National Laboratory

The origin of matter

Fermilab, July 13 2005 12/22

Anti-matter: Electroweak baryogenesis in the MSSM

Possible if 1. anomalous B H L 2. enough CP m, Mi and or At has HrelativeL complex phases 3. EW phase transition strongly 1st order constraints on stop sector mt1 < mt , mt2 t 1 TeV, 0.3 < Xt mQ 3 < 0.5, constraints on Higgs sector mh d 120 GeV 114.4 GeV < mh

Carena, Seco, Quiros, Wagner 2002

scenario is strongly constrained by LEP 2: Does EWBG survive the stringent WMAP limits?

C. Balzs, Argonne National Laboratory

The origin of matter

Fermilab, July 13 2005 13/22

The origin of matter

Top - down approach pick a model show viabalility motivated by aesthetics example : mSuGra Bottom - up approach start from data narrow theory motivated by experimental data example : MSSM

Balzs 2004
C. Balzs, Argonne National Laboratory

Balzs, Carena, Menon, Morrissey, Wagner 2004

The origin of matter Fermilab, July 13 2005 14/22

The supersymmetric origin of matter

Can the baryon asymmetry & right amount of neutralino dark matter be simultaneously generated in the MSSM?
Davidson et al., Boehm et al. 1999

Balzs,Carena,Menon,Morrissey,Wagner 2004
C. Balzs, Argonne National Laboratory The origin of matter Fermilab, July 13 2005 15/22

The supersymmetric origin of matter

t 1 -Z1 coannihilation lowers the neutralino relic density
to agree with WMAP where mt1 ~ mZ1

Balzs,Carena,Menon,Morrissey,Wagner 2004
C. Balzs, Argonne National Laboratory The origin of matter Fermilab, July 13 2005 16/22

The supersymmetric origin of matter

Annihilation via the h0 (A 0 ) resonance lowers the neutralino relic density
to agree with WMAP where 2mZ1 ~ mh0HA 0L

Balzs,Carena,Menon,Morrissey,Wagner 2004
C. Balzs, Argonne National Laboratory The origin of matter Fermilab, July 13 2005 17/22

Collider implications Ayres' talk

If t1 c Z1 dominant considerable part of para. space observable at Tevatron depending on L If t1 b Z1 W or m1 d 1.25 mZ1 t HHiggs resonance or t1 - Z1 coannihilationL difficult at Tevatron LHC : similar situation ILC expected to cover essentially all regions

Balzs 2005

C. Balzs, Argonne National Laboratory

The origin of matter

Fermilab, July 13 2005 18/22

Direct CDM detection experiments

Future nucleon-WIMP detection experiments will probe considerable part of all regions (including t 1 -Z1 coannihilation)

Balzs,Carena,Menon,Morrissey,Wagner 2004

C. Balzs, Argonne National Laboratory

The origin of matter

Fermilab, July 13 2005 19/22

Electron electric dipole moment

e - EDM is the most sensitive probe of the model:

EWBG requires complex phases complex phases generate EDM EWBG requires: 2 x10-28 e cm d |de | Experimental limit: |de |< 1.6 x10-27 e cm

Balzs,Carena,Menon,Morrissey,Wagner 2004

full parameter space probed if e - EDM limits improve by factor ~10-100 except if: accidental cancellations, mA > 1 TeV, or nMSSM ...
C. Balzs, Argonne National Laboratory The origin of matter Fermilab, July 13 2005 20/22

Summary
Cold dark matter seems to be out there and neutralinos are excellent candidates for it Baryogenesis explains the baryon asymmetry based on the electroweak phase transition in the MSSM

simultaneous electroweak baryogenesis and neutralino cold dark matter

is viable in the MSSM all matter might just originate from SUSY! Does matter have a supersymmetric origin?

e - EDM measurements are the most sensitive probes of this model Tevatron has a good chance to find the light stop, but even the Large Hadron Collider will not cover the full para. space International Linear Collider covers most of the parameter region direct dark matter searches can find the neutralino in this scenario complementary collider & dark matter searches together will uncover...
C. Balzs, Argonne National Laboratory The origin of matter Fermilab, July 13 2005 21/22

Summary
Cold dark matter seems to be out there and neutralinos are excellent candidates for it Baryogenesis explains the baryon asymmetry based on the electroweak phase transition in the MSSM

simultaneous electroweak baryogenesis and neutralino cold dark matter

is viable in the MSSM all matter might just originate from SUSY! Does matter have a supersymmetric origin?

e - EDM measurements are the most sensitive probes of this model Tevatron has a good chance to find the light stop, but even the Large Hadron Collider will not cover the full para. space International Linear Collider covers most of the parameter region direct dark matter searches can find the neutralino in this scenario complementary collider & dark matter searches together will uncover...
the origin of matter
C. Balzs, Argonne National Laboratory The origin of matter Fermilab, July 13 2005 22/22