Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
RET SYSTEM
I N S T A L L AT I O N A N D S E R V I C E M A N U A L
D 0 4 4 - 0 5 2 8 8 R E V. C
APRIL 2009
DECLARATION OF CONFORMANCE
Hereby, Powerwave Technologies Sweden AB declares that the antenna line device communication equipment described in this document is in conformity with the relevant provision(s) of the directives RTTE 99/5/EG LVD 73/23/EEG. Stockholm 2004-09-03
2009 Powerwave Technologies Incorporated. All rights reserved. Powerwave Technologies, and the Powerwave logo are registered trademarks. All other brand or product names that appear in this manual are trademarks or registered trademarks owned by the respective companies or organizations. Read this manual carefully before installing the Powerwave RET System equipment and follow any and all instructions set forth herein. Non-compliance with, or non-observance of the instructions in this manual may cause personal injury or damage to property and may be illegal. Powerwave AB and its subsidiaries disclaim any and all liability in case of non-compliance with, or non-observance of the instructions in this manual. Powerwave Technologies, Inc. reserves the right to make changes to the documentation and equipment, including but not limited to component substitution and circuitry changes. Changes that impact this manual may subsequently be incorporated in a later revision of this manual. This document is subject to revision without notice. Powerwave AB has no liability for typing errors in this document or damages of any kind that result from the use of this document. This Powerwave product is designed to operate within the Normal Operating (typical operating) ranges or conditions specified in this document. Operation of this equipment beyond the specified ranges in this document may cause (1) spurious emissions that violate regulatory requirements; (2) the equipment to be automatically removed from service when maximum thresholds are exceeded; or (3) the equipment to not perform in accordance with its specifications. It is the Operator's responsibility to ensure this equipment is properly installed and operated within Powerwave operating specifications to obtain proper performance from the equipment and to comply with regulatory requirements.
CAUTION: This symbol means reader be careful. In this situation, the user might do something that could result in equipment damage or loss of data.
NOTE This symbol means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to material not covered in the document. Procedures are not contained in notes.
044-05288 Rev C
Revision Record
Revision Record
Revision Letter
R1A R1B R1C D A B C
Date of Change
February 2005 May 2005 July 2005 March 2006 Nov 2007 Aug 2008 April 2009 Original Issue
New software version R2E New software version R5A New document layout Manual updated for new software version R7A, reformatted and document number changed from 7005.00 to 044-05288. Added i-RET and MCU R9F firmware Added procedures for setting the electrical tilt of a RET or i-RET unit with MCU, page 3-46
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044-05288 Rev C
Abbreviations
Abbreviations
AISG ALD ANT AWG BTS CILOC CIN CLI DB DHCP DNS FTP GSM HB HTTP HW ICILOC ID IP LAN LB LED LOC MCU MCU MET MIB N/A NC NO NTP NWM 044-05288 Rev C Antenna Interface Standards Group Antenna Line Device Antenna American Wire Gauge Base Transceiver Station Current Injector and Layer One Converter Current Injector Command Line Interface Dual-Band Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Domain Name System File Transfer Protocol Global System for Mobile communication High Band Hypertext Transfer Protocol Hardware Intelligent Current Injector Layer One Converter Indoor Internet Protocol Local Area Network Low Band Light-Emitting Diode Layer One Converter Master Control Unit Master Control Unit Mechanical Electrical Tilt Management Information Base Not Applicable Normally Closed Normally Open Network Time Protocol NetWay Manager iii
Abbreviations OD OMC PPP RAM RET SB SMA SMB SNMP SPDT SSH SSL STP SW TB TCP TMA UDP UMTS URL UTC VG Outdoor Operation & Maintenance Centre Point-to-Point Protocol Random Access Memory Remote Electrical Tilt Single-Band Sub-Miniature version A Sub-Miniature version B Simple Network Management Protocol Single Pole, Double Throw Secure (Socket) Shell Secure Sockets Layer Shielded Twisted Pair Software Triple-Band Transmission Control Protocol Tower Mounted Amplifier User Datagram Protocol Universal Mobile Telecommunications Service Uniform Resource Locator Coordinated Universal Time Variable Gain
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044-05288 Rev C
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 - Product Description
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scope of Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Typing Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MCU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RET Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-RET Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TMAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CILOCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ICILOCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CINs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lightning Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Software and Data Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . System Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 1-1 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-3 1-4 1-4 1-4 1-5 1-5 1-5 1-6 1-6
Chapter 3 - Installation
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 Site Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 Unpacking and Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 Required Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 Installation Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 Separate Cable Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 RF Feeder Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 I-CILOC Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 Cable Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 Dimensioning RET System Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 Cable Reliefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 Connector Vulcanization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5 Antenna Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5 RET Unit Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5 Small Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5 Large Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9 MCU Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11 TMA Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12 CILOC and RET System Cable Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13 Separate RET System Cable Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13 Basic RF Feeder Cable Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14 RF Feeder Cable Installation with TMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17 Lightning Protection Module Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22 044-05288 Rev C v
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Alarm (IN) and Control (OUT) Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22 Alarm (IN) Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22 Alarm Port Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23 Control (OUT) Port Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24 Relay Port Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24 Preparing the Power Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25 Initial Start-up Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25 Establishing a Local Management Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25 Windows 2000 Configuration for Dynamic IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26 Windows XP Configuration for Dynamic IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26 Connecting the PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26 Accessing the Webpages of the MCU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26 Access Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26 MCU Login . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27 Configuring Management Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28 Workflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28 Setting up IP Addresses on the MCU Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29 Static IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29 Dynamic IP Address on the Site LAN Port of the MCU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-30 Configuring the DHCP server in the MCU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31 Setting Up IP Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32 Restarting the MCU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32 Connecting the MCU to the Site LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33 Setting up SNMP Traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33 Configuring and Calibrating the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34 Workflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34 Entering MCU Identification Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-35 Configuring Device Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-35 Switching between AISGV1.1 and AISGV2.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-36 Uploading Antenna Configuration Files to RET Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-37 Entering RET Installation and Configuration Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-38 Calibrating RET and i-RET Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43 Device Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44 Scanning for New ALDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44 Setting the Electrical Tilt of a RET Unit with MCU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-46 MCU/Antenna Tilt Settings and XML File Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-48 Generate and Upload the XML FIle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-49 Setting the Gain of an AISG TMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-50 Downloading and Installing Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-51 FTP Server Setup and MCU Software Updating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-52 Installing the FTP server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-52 Configuring the FTP server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-52 Updating the MCU Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-52 Downloading and Installing MCU Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-53 Downloading and Installing ALD Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-56 Restarting the MCU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-57 Network Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-58 Configuring IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-58 Configuring IP Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-60 Configuring IP Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-61 Configuring SNMP Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-61 Configuring NTP Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-62 Contacting Powerwave Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-62 vi 044-05288 Rev C
Table of Contents
Chapter 4 - Maintenance
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 Periodic Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 MCU Reset Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2 Alarm handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3 Viewing active alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4 Configuring Alarms and Control (OUT) Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4 Configuring Triggers for Alarm (IN) Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7 Monitoring the Status of the RET System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8 Reporting problems and getting technical support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 Field Replaceable Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 RET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10 i-RET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10 MCU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11 CILOC/I-CILOC/CIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11 TMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11 Return For Service Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11 Obtaining an RMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11 Repackaging for Shipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
Chapter 5 - Specifications
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 Other Specifications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9 RET System Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10
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List of Figures
List of Tables
Table 2-1 MCU LED Indications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2 Table 3-1 Required Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1 Table 3-2 Default Access Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-27 Table 3-3 FTP Site Details for XML File Upload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-49 Table 4-1 Recommended Periodic Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1 Table 4-2 Alarm List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1 Table 4-3 Alarm Severity Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-3 Table 4-4 Alarm Status LED Behavior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-3 Table 4-5 RET Replacement Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-10 Table 4-6 i-RET Replacement Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-10 Table 4-7 MCU Replacement Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-11 Table 4-8 CILOC/I-CILOC/CIN Replacement Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-11 Table 5-1 MCU Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-2 Table 5-2 RET Unit Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-4 Table 5-3 TMA Unit Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-5 Table 5-4 CILOC Unit Specification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-6 Table 5-5 I-CILOC Unit Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-7 Table 5-6 CIN Unit Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-8 Table 5-7 Other Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-9 Table 5-8 RET Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-10 Table 5-9 RET System Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-10
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Table of Contents
List of Figures
Figure 1-1 System overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2 Figure 1-2 Standard MCU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3 Figure 1-3 RET modules (small and large) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3 Figure 1-4 Dual Band Antenna with Two i-RET Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4 Figure 1-5 TMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4 Figure 1-6 CILOC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4 Figure 1-7 Current Injector (CIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5 Figure 1-8 Lightning protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6 Figure 1-9 Management protocol hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6 Figure 2-1 MCU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1 Figure 2-2 LOC MCU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1 Figure 3-1 Required Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1 Figure 3-2 Separate RET System Cable Configuration; Installation Option (a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2 Figure 3-3 RF Feeder Configurations Installation Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3 Figure 3-4 I-CILOC Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4 Figure 3-5 Cable Relief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-5 Figure 3-6 Mounting the MCU in a 19" rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-11 Figure 3-7 Lightning Protection Module Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-22 Figure 3-8 Grounding Cable Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-22 Figure 3-9 Alarm Sensing Port (IN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-23 Figure 3-10 Relay Ports (OUT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-24 Figure 3-11 MCU Alternative Power Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-25 Figure 3-12 MCU Login Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-27 Figure 3-13 User Name Pop-up Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-28 Figure 3-14 ALD Software Download Screen
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List of Figures
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Introduction
This manual contains information and procedures for installation, operation, and maintenance of the Powerwave Remote Electrical Tilt (RET) and integrated Remote Electrical Tilt (i-RET) systems.
Scope of Manual
This manual is intended for use by service technicians familiar with similar types of equipment. It contains service information required for the equipment described and is current as of the printing date. Changes which occur after the printing date may be incorporated by a complete manual revision or alternately as additions. The manual is organized into the following chapters: Chapter 1 - Product Description Chapter 2 - Controls, Connections, and Indicators Chapter 3 - Installation Chapter 4 - Maintenance Chapter 5 - Specifications
Typing Conventions
The following typing conventions are used throughout this manual:
Select Enter Press Clear Devices List Select prompts you to perform a selection on the screen by clicking on an active object or check box. Enter prompts you to type text using the keyboard. Press prompts you to press a button on the keyboard. Clear prompts you to click in a check box on the screen to de-activate an option. Text in bold shows you that the text represents a button, list, field or screen in the software. Text in this font indicates text displayed in response to an executed command.
Response
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1-1
Overview
Overview
The development of UMTS has increased the need for dynamic networks that can be configured by remote real-time access. Remote-controlled electrical downtilt (RET) has become one of the most important features of such networks, providing several benefits including: easy configuration/tuning of new equipment. power control and cell breathing through variation of antenna coverage footprints. fine tuning of soft handover situations during running operation. real-time adaptation to changes in capacity need, for example during rush hours. remote re-configuration when changing network plans or expanding existing networks.
The Powerwave RET System is designed to meet the high requirements for reliability, flexibility and efficiency needed for remote control of mast-mounted telecommunication equipment. The system consists of a Master Control Unit (MCU), and one or more Antenna Line Devices (ALDs).
MCU
The Master Control Unit (MCU) controls the Antenna Line Devices (ALDs) and supplies DC power to them on a common bus. ALDs are connected to the MCU either by using the existing RF feeders in your system, or by using a separate cable. Powerwave offers a complete range of MCUs, RET units, TMAs, and supplementary equipment, all parts of which are compatible with the requirements of the AISG specification. The MCU monitors system status, and receives commands and configuration instructions from a Network Operations Center (NOC). You can access an MCU through a site LAN by using a web browser, through an SNMP agent by using the Powerwave NetWay Manager (NWM), through a standard Telnet client, or by using a text terminal. The MCU acts as the primary station, controlling data signalling as well as ongoing activities. The ALDs act as secondary stations reporting data and carrying out instructions received from the MCU.
ALDs, such as
TMA
RET
AISG: RS-485 / Coaxial MCU Web browser NetWay Manager Text Terminal HTTP SNMP Telnet
Remote Management
Figure 1-1 System overview RET system component part numbers and descriptions are listed in Chapter 5.
1-2
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Overview
A standard MCU is illustrated in Figure 1-2. Operations such as electrical tilting of antennas and setting of TMA gain can be performed from a remote NOC using a web or an SNMP interface. Local management of the MCU at the base station is also possible by connecting a computer directly to the local ethernet port on the MCU. The MCU has three AISG-compatible ALD ports and is available in +24 VDC, -48 VDC or 115/230 VAC versions. .
Figure 1-2 Standard MCU On a Layer One Conversion (LOC) MCU, the multi-pole AISG connectors are replaced with SMA female to deliver DC power and AISG signalling. The RF ports make it possible to use Current Injectors (CINs) instead of Current Injector and Layer One Converters (CILOCs) at the Base Transceiver Station (BTS) end in RF feeder configurations. The CINs must be able to transfer signals at the AISG sub-carrier frequency 2.176 MHz
RET Units
A RET unit consists of one, two, or three stepping motors that can be connected to the positioning racks used for adjusting the electrical down tilt of MET antennas. When it receives a command from the MCU, a stepping motor moves the positioning rack up or down to achieve the desired antenna tilt angle. There are two types of RET units, one with a small housing and one with a large housing. RET units in small housings are mainly used for single-band antennas with a single RET positioning rack. RET units in large housings are used for dual-band and triple-band antennas with one, two or three RET positioning racks. The small and large RET modules are illustrated in Figure 1-3. RET units can be mounted on an antenna that is already mounted in place on site. They can also be delivered mounted on a Powerwave antenna. The connection to the MCU is made using the AISG compliant connector. An additional connector is available for daisy-chaining of several RET units or connecting to other types of ALDs.
ALD006-2
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ALD080-1
1-3
Overview
i-RET Units
The i-RET units are integrated in the Powerwave 8000 series antennas. They perform the same actions as a standard RET. Each i-RET unit controls one band on an antenna so, for example, dual band antennas will contain two i-RET units as shown in Figure 1-4.
i-RET
i-RET
Figure 1-4 Dual Band Antenna with Two i-RET Units i-RET Antennas also contain an Absolute Position Sensor, which is a passive unit that tracks the tilt position of the antenna. If an i-RET is removed from its antenna, the antenna is held into position. When a new i-RET is installed (or the existing i-RET is replaced), it notes the position on the sensor and sets itself appropriately.
TMAs
Powerwave provides AISG-compatible TMAs with built-in CILOC functionality that can be used in RF feeder configurations. Both variable and fixed gain TMAs are available for GSM and UMTS networks. DC supply and AISG signals to TMAs and other ALDs are transferred via the RF feeder. Monitoring of TMA alarms and configuration of RF gain can be performed for both branches. A TMA is shown in Figure 1-5.
1-4
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Overview
CILOCs
The CILOCs use an ordinary RF feeder cable to transfer DC power and AISG signalling to ALDs, such as RETs.
ICILOCs
The intelligent CILOC (ICILOC) is used for RET unit installation on sites that have non-AISG TMAs so that current level alarms can be monitored. The ICILOC provides the DC supply and an evaluation of DC current alarms for the TMA that is installed between the ICILOC and the antenna, as well as an additional TMA connected to the ICILOC DC voltage supply connector. Active voltage regulation is implemented within the ICILOC to provide DC transfer at the specified voltage level from the BTS port to the TMA DC ports. The ICILOC provides a signaling link to the BTS following AISG standards. It converts and transfers the signalling from the RET port to the BTS, and adds signalling from the TMA DC alarm evaluations.
CINs
If you use a LOC MCU you can use CINs instead of CILOCs at the BTS end for injecting DC and AISG signals to the ALDs in the RF feeder. CINs for indoor and outdoor use are available for different RF frequencies and have a built-in lightning protection circuit. Note that CINs used together with the LOC MCU must be able to transfer signals at the AISG sub-carrier frequency 2.176 MHz.
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System Management
Lightning Protection
The lightning protection unit protects the ALD ports on the MCU from damage due to lightning strikes in the mast and cables.
Figure 1-8 Lightning protection NOTE CILOCs or CINs in your system will protect the RF BTS port from lightning. Powerwave recommends that a Lightning protector is included in your configuration, however, to ensure protection of your complete system.
System Management
The RET System can be managed locally or remotely. Local management is performed using a PC connected to the Local Ethernet port on the MCU. Remote supervision, control and maintenance from a NOC can be performed via NWM, or by an internet browser connected through a site LAN. All system software can be updated from any management terminal, both locally and remotely. The management system is based on open standards. Each MCU includes a web server, an SNMP agent,and a Command Line Interface (CLI). This makes it possible to manage the RET System using a web
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System Management
browser, an SNMP manager, a text terminal or a Telnet client. (Dashed lines indicate functionality that is not available in MCU software version 7000.00 R5A.)
MCU Application Command Line Interface Web Server Internal Functions SNMP Agent
Telnet
HTTP
FTP, SCP
DHCP, NTP
SNMP
SSH
Network Layer
IP
PPP
MAC
RS-232
Ethernet
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ALD007-8
1-7
System Management
1-8
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Introduction
This chapter contains descriptions of the controls, indicators and connections of the RET System.
Control ports
MCU Reset Switch
ALD Ports
Alarm ports
Power Control ports ALD Ports Alarm ports RS-232 DC Supply Local LAN Site LAN
Pattern
MCU Status
RET Modules
Each RET module has two connectors; an input connector for communication to the MCU and an output connector for daisy-chain configurations.
TMAs
AISG TMAs have input and output RF connectors and the DC supply and AISG signalling is transferred via the RF feeder connected to the BTS 0 port. With combinations of the ICILOC and standard TMAs, the DC only is sent to the BTS port.
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Chapter 3 Installation
Introduction
This chapter contains unpacking, inspection and installation instructions for the RET System.
Site Survey
Powerwave recommends that a site survey be performed prior to equipment ordering or installation. Performing a detailed site survey reduces or eliminates installation and turn-up delays. Pay particular attention to power cabling and breaker requirements, as well as RF cabling requirements. Specifications are listed in Chapter 5.
Required Tools
The following tools are required for RET System installation:
Size 1
SW 10
TX20
SW 10/ SW 13
ALD089-1
ALD091-1
ALD092-1
ALD090-1
Figure 3-1 Required Tools Table 3-1 Required Tools Torx screwdriver, size TX20 Pozidrive screwdriver, size 1 Cutting pliers Flathead Screwdriver Box spanner with flexible shaft, size SW 10 Pen and paper
044-05288 Rev C
ALD079-2
ALD093-2
ALD078-1
3-1
Installation Options
Installation Options
There are two ways to connect the MCU to the ALDs: 1. Use a separate cable. 2. Use the existing RF feeder cable.
a.
RET module
Feeder
RF feeders connect the MCU to the ALDs in several different ways depending on your overall system design. Figure 3-3 illustrates two common ways of implementing an RF feeder configuration: Using CILOCs at both base station and antenna end. Using CILOCs at the base station end and AISG-compatible TMAs with built-in CILOC functionality at the antenna end. Remote configuration of TMA gain and supervision of TMA alarms for both branches is in this case possible via the MCU.
3-2
ALD034-3
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Installation Options
It is also possible to use a LOC MCU with built-in layer one conversion and RF outputs (SMA connectors) for DC supply and AISG signalling with either option. The CILOCs at the BTS end can then be replaced by CINs with capability of transferring signals at the AISG sub-carrier frequency (2.176 MHz).
RET module
Feeder
Feeder
MCU
The I-CILOC configuration, illustrated in Figure 3-4, uses standard TMAs & CINs, along with a LOC MCU. At the BTS, the RF sub-carrier and DC power is output onto the feeder cable through a a standard CIN. To do so, the CIN must pass the AISG sub-carrier frequency. At the other end, the feeder cable connects to the ICILOC on the tower. The I-CILOC has four ports: a DIN connector port for the connection to the BTS, a DIN connector port for the connection to the Antenna (ANT), an SMA connector port for DC power, and an AISG port to connect to a RET. The I-CILOC receives the RF sub-carrier and DC power from the feeder line and distributes the DC power to the primary TMA through the port labeled ANT, and to the diversity dualband TMA CIN through the
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Cable Installation
DC port. The I-CILOC converts the RF sub-carrier into RS-485 data distributes the data and DC power to the AISG RET port.
RET module
Feeder
LOC MCU
TDMA 850
Cable Installation
Dimensioning RET System Cables
The voltage drop across the system cables, connectors and equipment can limit the maximum cable length in the system and the maximum number of ALDs that can be connected. However, in practice, the maximum cable length in the RET System is normally not a limiting factor when designing Node B/BTS sites.
Cable Reliefs
When you connect the RET System cables to the ALDs it is very important that you add cable reliefs at each connection point. This allows the cable to stretch and shrink due to variations in temperature without causing stress on the connectors. Always add cable reliefs as illustrated in Figure 3-5.
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Antenna Installation
Connector Vulcanization
Do not vulcanize AISG connectors on Powerwave products (including RET units, TMAs, and CILOCS) whether or not the connectors are attached. The connectors themselves have an IP67 ingress protection rating, which means they are dust proof and protected from temporary immersion in 1 meter deep water for 30 minutes. CAUTION: Vulcanization can weaken the protection and make the connectors more sensitive to dust and water.
Antenna Installation
For instructions on how to mount the MET antenna, refer to the appropriate antenna mounting instructions.
Small Housing
Follow the steps listed below to install a RET contained in a small housing (single band). 1. 2. 3. 4. Use a pozidrive screwdriver to loosen the locking screw of the locking device. Pull the tab of the locking device to release the positioning rod. Unscrew the two torx screws that hold the locking device in place. Slide the locking device off the positioning rod.
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ALD008-2
ALD049-3
3-5
5. Pull the positioning rod slowly, until it stops, then apply the grease (supplied) to all four sides of the rod.
6. Attach the adapter plate to the bottom of the antenna using the supplied torx screws. CAUTION: Over-tightening screws may damage the threads. Tighten screws firmly, by hand. Use as many screws as possible to fasten the plate (3 or 5 depending on the number of holes).
7. Remove the plastic cover from the back of the RET unit. If the cover is difficult to remove, carefully insert a screwdriver in the slot at the bottom of the RET unit to ease removal. CAUTION: Do not use excessive force when inserting the screwdriver. This can damage the plastic cover.
ALD009-3
3-6
ALD010-5
ALD058-3
044-05288 Rev C
8. Make sure the positioning rack is oriented according to the figure below. The notches should be on the left side when seen from the front of the antenna.The vertical position of the rod is not important at this point.
9. Insert the four steering pins on top of the RET unit into the grooves on the adapter plate. 10. Slide the RET unit diagonally towards the back of the antenna until the steering pins reach the dedicated holes. 11. Make sure the stepping motor wheel hooks onto the notches on the positioning rod. NOTE The force required to turn the stepping motor wheel is very high. Therefore, the positioning rod must be fully extended before you mount the RET unit so it can be pushed back in again by the stepping motor wheel.
10
12. Hook the mounting clamp onto the flange of the adapter plate and fasten the RET unit by pulling the clasp fully downwards. Make sure the catch locks the clasp in place when you reach the down position.
044-05288 Rev C
ALD014-3
ALD050-3
11
ALD011-4
3-7
RET Unit Installation 13. Attach the plastic cover to the back of the RET unit.
14. Ground the RET unit by connecting a grounding cable to the ground screw.
SW 10/ SW 13
ALD086-2
15. Write down the RET unit serial number, the antenna model number, the antenna serial number, and the sector in which the antenna will be operating.
r Secto
RET Serial No
NOTE You must write down this information. Otherwise you will not be able to configure the system properly, and will have to climb up the mast again to obtain this information before configuring the system. 3-8 044-05288 Rev C
ALD015-2
Large Housing
1. 2. 3. 4. Use the Pozidrive screwdriver to loosen the locking screw of the locking devices. Pull the tab of the locking devices to release the positioning rods. Unscrew the two M4 torx screws that hold the locking devices in place. Slide the locking devices off the positioning rods.
4 3
5. Pull out the positioning rods so that they are fully extended, and apply grease delivered in a plastic tube together with the RET unit to all sides of the positioning rods.
ALD070-2
6. Remove the plastic cover from the back of the RET unit.
7. Slide the RET onto the positioning rods (A) making sure that the stepping motor wheels hook onto the notches on the positioning rods (B). Secure the RET unit onto the antenna using the three M6 screws (C). The tightening torque must be 57 Nm (3.75.2 ft lb)
044-05288 Rev C
ALD072-3
ALD071-3
3-9
SW 10 C
B A
ALD074-4
NOTE The force required to turn the stepping motor wheels is very high. Therefore, the positioning rods must be fully extended before you mount the RET unit so that they can be pushed back in again by the stepping motor wheels.
9. Pull to tighten the cable ties and cut away the loose ends.
10. Write down the RET unit serial number, the antenna model number, the antenna serial number, and the sector in which the antenna will be operating for future system configuration purposes 3-10 044-05288 Rev C
ALD085-1
ALD075-2
MCU Installation
r Secto
RET Serial No
NOTE You must write down this information. Otherwise you will not be able to configure the system properly, and will have to climb up the mast again to obtain this information before configuring the system.
NOTE Grounding is not required on the large housing. Previous version had a grounding lug available for a grounding strap. Newer versions have the grounding lug removed.
MCU Installation
Mount the MCU in the 19-inch rack using screws as illustrated in Figure 3-6.
ALD076-3
Figure 3-6 Mounting the MCU in a 19" rack WARNING: You must make sure the mounting rack is connected to ground and verify the MCU is grounded via the racks connection to ground. 044-05288 Rev C 3-11
ALD016-5
TMA Installation
TMA Installation
If you are installing a system with a TMA, refer to the TMA Installation and Service Manual 044-05214, for instructions on how to mount the TMA.
TMA
r Secto
Write down the TMA serial number and the Sector in which the connected antenna will be operating for future system configuration purposes. NOTE You must write down this information. Otherwise you will not be able to configure the system properly, and will have to climb up the mast again to obtain this information before configuring the system.
NOTE If you are mounting an TMA with AISG functionality, make sure that a RET system cable of suitable length is available to connect the AISG port of the TMA to the next ALD. Add an extra margin for a cable relief at both AISG connectors.
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ANTENNA
BTS / Node B
2. Use a RET System cable to connect one of the RET ports of the MCU to the RET unit.
ANTENNA
ALD051-2
MCU MODULE
3. If you have several RET units, or other ALDs that you want to connect, daisy-chain these modules using RET System cables.
ALD052-2
044-05288 Rev C
ALD053-2
3-13
4. Secure all RET System cables to the structure, leaving excess cable for strain relief.
NOTE Verify that sufficient cable is available for strain relief at each AISG connector.
Alt
BTS CILOC
a)
ALD047-3
BTS CILOC
BTS RF
CABINET
CABINET
3-14
ALD031-7
044-05288 Rev C
ALD049-3
NOTE The CILOC contains sufficient lightning protection for the base station. Additional lightning protection devices that generate DC short circuits are not allowed in the RF feeder path towards the antenna after the BTS CILOC.
ANTENNA
BTS CILOC
2. Connect the RF feeder/RF jumper cable to the ANT RF port of the BTS CILOC.
BTS CILOC
ALD017-8
ANTENNA
NOTE The CILOC should be mounted on the antenna port to the right when seen from the front, as illustrated above.
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ALD032-7
ANTENNA CILOC
3-15
4. Connect the RF jumper cable from the RF feeder/base station to the Antenna CILOC.
ANTENNA
ANTENNA CILOC
5. Connect the RET unit to the Antenna CILOC using a RET System cable.
ANTENNA
RET MODULE
ANTENNA CILOC
ALD018-13
6. If you have several RET units, or other ALDs that you want to connect, daisy-chain these modules by using RET System cables.
ALD020-11
7. Connect the RET port of the BTS CILOC to one of the AISG ports of the MCU by using a RET
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ALD057-2
044-05288 Rev C
8. Secure all RET System cables to the structure. 9. Secure all RET System cables to the structure leaving excess cable for strain relief
ALD021-9
BTS CILOC
MCU MODULE
NOTE Verify that sufficient cable is available for strain relief at each AISG connector.
Alt
BTS CILOC
a)
ALD047-3
BTS CILOC
BTS RF
CABINET
CABINET
1. For AISG TMA Installation, mount the BTS CILOC in one of the following ways: Mount the BTS CILOC directly on the RF connectors on top of the cabinet. 3-17
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ALD031-7
ALD049-3
If there is not enough room on top of the cabinet, use an RF jumper cable to connect the BTS RF port of the CILOC to the base station Mount the BTS CIN directly on the RF connector on top of the cabinet. If there is not enough room on top of the cabinet, use an RF jumper cable to connect the BTS RF port of the CIN to the base station
For Non-AISG (Standard) TMA Installation, mount the CIN in one of the following ways:
ANTENNA
BTS CILOC
NOTE The CILOC, CIN and I-CILOC contain sufficient lightning protection for the base station. Additional lightning protection devices that generate DC short circuits are not allowed in the RF feeder path towards the antenna after the BTS CILOC or CIN. 2. Connect the RF feeder/RF jumper cable to the ANT RF port of the BTS CILOC or CIN.
BTS CILOC
ALD017-8
3. For AISG TMA installations, connect the RF feeder cables to the TMA.
TMA
S BT 0
BTS CILOC
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ALD022-12
044-05288 Rev C
For Non-AISG (Standard) TMA installations, connect the RF feeder from the CIN to the I-CILOC BTS port and connect the I-CILOC TMA port to the TMA.
NOTE On AISG TMA installations, the feeder from the BTS CILOC must be connected to the BTS 0 port on the TMA. 4. Connect the RF ports of the TMA to the antenna ports using jumper cables.
ANTENNA
TMA
5. For AISG TMA installations, connect the RET unit to the TMA using a RET System cable. For Non-AISG (Standard) TMA installations, connect the RET unit to the I-CILOC RET port using a RET system cable and connect the TMA DC port to the TMA.
RET MODULE
ALD023-8
ANTENNA
TMA
6. Write down the following information for future system configuration purposes TMA serial number I-CILOC serial number (if used)
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ALD024-6
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CILOC and RET System Cable Installation Sector in which the connected antenna will be operating
TMA
r Secto
NOTE You must write down this information. Otherwise you will not be able to configure the system properly, and will have to climb up the mast again to obtain this information before configuring the system. 7. If you have other ALDs that you want to connect, daisy-chain these modules by using RET system cables.
8. Connect the RET port of the BTS CILOC or CIN to one of the RET ports of the MCU by using a RET system cable.
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ALD025-10
BTS CILOC
MCU MODULE
ALD057-2
044-05288 Rev C
9. Secure all RET system cables to the structure leaving sufficient cable for strain relief.
NOTE Verify that sufficient cable is available for strain relief at each AISG connector.
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ALD047-3
ALD049-3
3-21
Mount the splitter or lightning protection module on a pole using the hose clamp delivered with the unit or on a wall using screws (not supplied) as illustrated in Figure 3-7. The maximum screw size is M6.
Figure 3-7 Lightning Protection Module Installation The module is grounded by connecting a grounding cable to the M8 ground screw located on the right side as illustrated in Figure 3-8.
ALD097-1
SW 13
ALD099-2
ALD098-2
ALD081-3
ALD054-2
1. Strip the cable you want to connect to the port. 2. If necessary, pull out the connector panel for better access to the connector screws. 3. Insert the stripped cable in the connector and tighten the M2 screw on the top or bottom of the connector. 4. When you have connected all cables, if necessary, push the connector panel back in place. CAUTION: Make sure the cable is locked firmly in place, but do not over tighten the screws.
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ALD083-2
3-23
NOTE The control ports are in alarm mode NC contact open and NO contact closed as long as the MCU is without power. If there are no active MCU alarms, the control ports will be deactivated as soon as the MCU is switched on and power is restored.
Relay 1
Relay 2
Normally Closed
Common
Normally Open
Normally Closed
Common
Normally Open
ALD082-2
1. Strip the cable you want to connect to the port 2. If necessary, pull out the connector panel for better access to the connector screws 3. Insert the stripped cable in the connector and tighten the M2 screw on the top/bottom of the connector 4. When you have connected all cables, in necessary, push the connector panel back in place CAUTION: Make sure the cable is locked firmly in place, but do not over tighten the screws.
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ALD084-2
ALD056-1
Normally Closed
Common
Normally Open
ALD059-1
1
Figure 3-11 MCU Alternative Power Inputs
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ALD027-5
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Connecting the PC
1. Use a shielded crossover Ethernet cable (STP Cat. 5 or higher) to connect the Ethernet port of your PC to the Local LAN port of the MCU. (MDIMDI connection) 2. Normally, your PC will receive a valid IP address automatically when you connect it to the MCU. However, if you are unable to communicate with the MCU, you might have to restart your PC after you have connected it to the MCU. If you dont want to restart your PC, you can do the following instead: a. Open the command prompt by selecting Start Programs Accessories Command Prompt, or by selecting Start Run, typing cmd in the Open box, and clicking OK. b. In the command prompt, type ipconfig/renew to receive a valid IP address from the MCU. When your PC has connected to the MCU, you can start your management application to configure the system.
Access Control
There are four different access levels for the MCU, as listed in Table 3-4. A higher level always has access to everything that is accessible at lower levels. The user name and password are case sensitive.
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Remote Electrical Tilt (RET) Table 3-2 Default Access Levels Access level
Surveillance ALD Configuration Network Configuration Software version verification
User name
Level1 Level2 Level3 Level4
Default password
public limited private admin22 Read access only.
Description
Write access to parameters for ALD configuration. Write access to configuration parameters for the management network. Unlimited read/write access. Allows user to validate updated software revision for the MCU.
MCU Login
To access the MCU, start a web browser on your PC and enter the IP address of the Local LAN port of the MCU (Always 192.168.47.10) in the URL address field and press Return. The login dialog box illustrated below will appear.
Figure 3-12 MCU Login Window Depending on what you want to do, enter the corresponding user name and password from Table 3-2 and click OK. The main web page of the MCU and a pop-up asking you to enter your user name appears. NOTE Your web browser must be set up to allow pop-ups. If the pop-up does not appear, click the information bar that appears at the top of the browser window to change your settings and allow pop-ups from this site.
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Figure 3-13 User Name Pop-up Window The user name you enter will be added to the beginning of any event texts that are recorded in the event log when you configure the MCU. Enter your user name and click Set. The maximum string length is 30 characters. If the Set button is still greyed out (not activated) after you have entered your user name, click somewhere in the dialog box outside of the value field to activate it. The MCU main web page will then be displayed. In order to always display an updated view of the status of the RET System, some of the web pages can be automatically refreshed. To make your web browser automatically refresh the Main Page, make sure Refresh this page automatically is checked. NOTE You must make sure that Refresh this page automatically is checked on each individual web page you want your web browser to refresh.
Workflow
1. Establish a local management connection to the MCU. 2. Access the web pages of the MCU. 3. Set up the IP addresses on the Local LAN/Site LAN port. 4. Configure allocation of IP addresses to computers connected to the Local LAN port. 5. Set up the network routing path for accessing other networks. 6. Restart the MCU to make the IP configuration take effect. 7. Connect the MCU to the site LAN. 8. Set up the SNMP traps.
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If you are setting up an IP address on the Site LAN port, make sure that Use DHCP is not checked for this port. In the table IP Address Configuration, enter an IP address and a subnet mask for the Local LAN and/or Site LAN port. Click Set.
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To make the MCU obtain a dynamic IP address from the DHCP server on the site LAN, check Use DHCP for the Site LAN port and click Set. NOTE The values on IP address, subnet mask and default gateway further down on the web page are now greyed out and will be overridden by values obtained from the DHCP server on the site LAN.
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NOTE In order to receive an IP address from the DHCP server in the MCU, computers connected to the Local LAN port must be configured for dynamic IP addressing.
To enable the allocation of IP addresses to computers connected to the Local Lan port, select Network IP Addresses. The web page for configuration of IP addresses is displayed.
To make the MCU allocate dynamic IP addresses to the Ethernet port of PCs connected to the Local LAN port, check Use DHCP for the Local LAN port. The MCU will now automatically allocate an IP address whenever a PC is connected to the Local LAN port. Click Set.
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Setting Up IP Routing
NOTE If you have configured the MCU to use DHCP on the Site LAN port, the default gateway is obtained from the DHCP server and can not be configured manually. To setup a default gateway, select Network IP Addresses. The web page for configuration of IP addresses is displayed.
In the Default Gateway Configuration table, enter the IP address of the default gateway in the Value field. Click Set.
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Configure the following parameters for each SNMP manager the MCU should send traps to:
Destination Community Confirm community Enabled Trap version Enter the IP address or host name of the SNMP manager. Enter the community that should be used for the SNMP traps. Enter the community once more, to ensure a correct configuration. If you want the MCU to send SNMP traps to this destination, select Yes. Select the SNMP version the traps should be sent in.
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Workflow
When you have installed new units, you must perform the relevant actions listed below. Depending on which type of units you have installed, some actions may not be applicable. 1. Establish a local or remote management connection. 2. Start your web browser and log on to the MCU. 3. Enter information about a new MCU. 4. Configure the device scan procedure for a new MCU. 5. Upload antenna configuration data to new RET units. 6. Enter information about new ALDs to make it possible to distinguish them from each other. 7. Calibrate new RET units. NOTE You must always recalibrate the RET unit after mounting a RET unit back on an antenna and/or if you upload a configuration file.
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Click Set.
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Select the web page Devices ALD List. A list of the connected ALDs is displayed. Under Device scan, set the following parameters:
AISG Version Select the appropriate AISG version that you wish to scan for. Select AISGV1.1 to scan for only AISGV1.1 compliant devices. Select AISGV2.0 to scan for only AISGV2 compliant devices. Select AISGV1.1+AISGV2.0 to scan for both types of devices. Strict AISG Response Compliance Select if AISG-compliant response timing should be applied. Yes (Faster): The ALDs must start transmitting their response within 10 ms, and the entire HDLC frame must be received within 104 ms. The MCU will always wait up to 140 ms for reception of an HDLC frame. The MCU will check if at least one octet has been received after 10 ms. If not, the MCU assumes that the ALD will not respond. No (Slower): The MCU will not require the ALDs to start transmitting their response within the required time. (If you experience communication problems, this setting might solve the problem.) Device Scan Speed Select the device scan speed. Fast: The device scan will be performed using a procedure that will detect all Powerwave AISG equipment (and most equipment from other manufacturers). Slow: The MCU will try all possible device scan procedures. (This option should only be used if the previous option fails to produce a valid list of ALDs.)
then click Start Device Scan to cause the MCU to scan for the devices.
Select the Devices ALD List page and verify that there are units to be switched. Select ALD SW Download from the menu ont he left On the ALD SW Download screen shown in Figure 3-14, choose the approprate value in the Reset to AISG version list (AISGV1.1 or AISGV2.0) and click Reset, then click OK to continue.
Figure 3-14 ALD SW Download Screen A dialog box is displayed to notify you that all ALDs will be removed in order to complete the process. Click OK to continue. All devices will then be reset to the chosen AISG Version. In order to redisplay the ALDs, follow the instructions listed in Configuring Device Scan above.
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Scroll down to the table containing the field Antenna Configuration File and select the Browse or the URL radio button. If you select the Browse Radio button, select the Antenna Configuration File you want to use from the list, then click Send. If you select the URL button, enter the FTP or HTTP address for the antenna configuration file (you can enter an address for any location reachable from your computer), then click Send. Repeat steps above for each RET unit you want to configure.
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If you are installing a RET unit, click the link RET Configuration. The RET Configuration page will be displayed.
Most of the data below is automatically entered when you upload the antenna configuration file. Enter the remaining configuration data, if necessary, and click Set:
Antenna Model Antenna Serial No. Frequency Bands The antenna model The serial number of the antenna. Max. string length: 17 characters A comma separated list containing the frequency bands in MHz in which the antenna is operating, for example: 900,1500,2100. Possible frequency bands: 800, 900, 1500, 1800, 1900, and 2100 MHz. The beam width in degrees for frequency band 1 (lowest). The beam width in degrees for the frequency band 2. The beam width in degrees for the frequency band 3. The gain in dB for frequency band 1 (lowest). The gain in dB for frequency band 2 (middle).
Beam Width, first band Beam Width, second band Beam Width, third band Gain, first band Gain, second band
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044-05288 Rev C
If you are installing a TMA, click the link TMA Configuration. The TMA Configuration page will be displayed.
If needed, select the appropriate TMA mode by clicking the button Change to Normal/Bypass mode.
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Check the Status field at the bottom of the table to see if the ALD is OK. If it isnt, try clicking the refresh link in the left menu bar not the refresh button in the toolbar of your web browser or wait around 10 seconds for the web page to be updated automatically. Repeat the steps above for all new ALDs.
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Make sure that the RET unit is present in the list. If it is not, do the following: 1. Click Start device scan. 2. When the system asks if you want to start a device scan, click OK. The message Device scan in progress is displayed in red. 3. The device scan may take up to 1 minute. The web page is automatically updated every 10 seconds. When the device scan is finished, the text Last device scan finished successfully is displayed. If no ALD is connected to the MCU, and no ALD previously has been detected by the MCU, the text Last device scan failed is displayed. Click the tilt value link in the Tilt/Gain column for the RET unit you want to calibrate. The RET Tilt page for the RET unit will be displayed.
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Device Management
Click Calibrate or Calibrate All ALDs. The Calibration Status is set to Calibrating. Wait about 12 minutes for the RET unit to finish calibrating. The web page is automatically updated every 5 seconds. When the calibration has finished successfully, the Calibration Status will change to Calibrated.
Device Management
Before you can start managing the RET System you must do the following: 1. Establish a local management connection to the MCU. 2. Access the MCU web pages.
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Device Management
When the system asks if you want to start a device scan, click OK. The message Device scan in progress is displayed in red. The device scan may take up to 1 minute. The web page is automatically updated every 10 seconds. When the device scan is finished, the text Last device scan finished successfully is displayed. (If no ALD is connected to the MCU, and no ALD previously has been detected by the MCU, the text Last device scan failed is displayed.)
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To schedule a MCU tilt set task, follow the steps below. 1. Select Devices ALD List, then select Schedule Tilt from the Commands list..
2. Enter the tilt value in degrees.(For information on how the electrical tilt value is defined, refer to the AISG specification (Ref. [1]) 3-46 044-05288 Rev C
Remote Electrical Tilt (RET) 3. Click Set, then click the Calendar icon. The Calendar window displays.
4. Enter the time using 24 hour notation, then click the date on which the task should be run. Months can be selected from the month list, and years may be selected by clicking on the left or right arrows surrounding the year. Then click Set to store the schedule. Click Close to close the windows. NOTE: All information must be entered into this window. Blank hour, minute, or second fields will be rejected. The Scheduler runs as a separate thread in the MCU to schedule the tilt operation. Periodically, the thread retrieves data from the flash memory and checks the date of the retrieved task with the current Date/Time. When the scheduled time matches with the current time, the scheduler initiates the set tilt operation. The status of the scheduled task is available as a part of the MCU event logs, as shown below.
The web page is automatically updated every 5 seconds. When the correct value is displayed in the Current Tilt field, the tilt has been set successfully.
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All the above values are retrieved from the MIB to generate the XML file name. See below for an example of the XML file format.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <Logs> <AntennaModel>7785.00blue</AntennaModel> <AntennaSerialNumber>33</AntennaSerialNumber> <AntennaBand>1800,1900,2100</AntennaBand> <AntennaBeamWidth1>65</AntennaBeamWidth1> <AntennaBeamWidth2>65</AntennaBeamWidth2> <AntennaBeamWidth3>65</AntennaBeamWidth3> <AntennaBeamWidth4>0</AntennaBeamWidth4> <AntennaGain1>175</AntennaGain1> <AntennaGain2>175</AntennaGain2> <AntennaGain3>175</AntennaGain3> <AntennaGain4>0</AntennaGain4> <AntennaBearing>0</AntennaBearing> <CurrentTiltValue>2.0</CurrentTiltValue> <MaxTilt>8.0</MaxTilt> <MinTilt>0.0</MinTilt> <MechanicalTilt>0.0</MechanicalTilt> <InstallationDate>5</InstallationDate> <InstallersId>x</InstallersId> <BaseStationId>Three</BaseStationId> <SectorId>G123</SectorId> <UniqueId>PW2A0123456782</UniqueId> <Vendor>PW</Vendor> <aldProductNumber>8000.10P1A1</aldProductNumber> <aldSerialNumber>2A0123456782</aldSerialNumber> <HardwareVersion>1100096323R1A(03)</HardwareVersion> <SoftwareVersion>7000.10P4F3(2.12.64)</SoftwareVersion> </Logs>
The above parameters are available as part of the MCU-MIB, AISG-MIB, RET-MIB and 3GPP-MIB. These details are used to generate the analysis report. Since there is not enough memory to store the XML file, the MCU must be set up to store the file in an FTP site. See the following section for details.
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2. Enter the following information: Table 3-3 FTP Site Details for XML File Upload
Field Host Folder Name Username Password Description FTP Host on which the file has to be uploaded Folder name at the FTP server side Login Credentials Password
Each time the tilt value changes in the RET or 3GPP device, the MCU uploads this data into flash memory to avoid data loss in case of an MCU reboot. File upload status (both success and failure) is available in the MCU event logs page (see below). The Event log provides the failure logs, in case of wrong FTP settings. The user must manually check the event log and correct the FTP settings. By default, the MCU contains the details in the FTP settings and will not generate any XML file.
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Click the TMA link in the Type column for the unit you want to configure. The TMA Configuration page for the unit is displayed. If necessary, select the correct TMA mode by clicking the button Change to Normal/Bypass mode.
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In the field Change Gain To, enter the gain value in dB. Click Set. The web page is automatically updated every 5 seconds. When the correct value is displayed in the Current Gain field, the gain has been set successfully.
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File name
software somewhere on your laptop and this is where you call out to the name of that file. Example: mcu-7000.00R7A.img.
Enter the user name you want to use for logging on to the server. Enter the password for the user name above. If the server requires user name authentication, you must enter a password every time.
Click Set then click Start Download. The web page is automatically updated every 10 seconds. When the software has finished downloading the download status value will change to Successful.
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The table at the bottom of the MCU Software Download page contains the following information:
Current version Downloaded version Software status The software version currently running on the MCU The new software version that has been downloaded to the MCU, if any. The current software status of the MCU. Running new software: New software that has not yet been approved is running on the MCU. You can still revert to the previous software version. Running validated software: The software has been approved. You cannot revert to the previous software version since it is no longer available in the MCU.
To install new software in the MCU, swap to the new software by clicking Swap to new software. The MCU is now restarted with the new software. The text No further information due to restart will be displayed on the web page.
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Wait for about 30 seconds for the MCU to restart then select General MCU SW Download again to reload the MCU Software Download page. If the web page is not displayed correctly, the MCU is still rebooting; wait a couple of seconds and try again. When the MCU Software Download page has been reloaded correctly, check that the software status has been changed to Running new software. If not, the software swap has not been performed. Verify the new software is functioning correctly by select the web page General MCU SW Download again and do one of the following: If the new software is functioning correctly, click Validate new SW to permanently install the new software. The previous software version is now automatically erased from the system and the software status is changed to Running validated software. If the new software is not functioning correctly, click Revert to old SW to restart the MCU and reinstall the previous software version.
NOTE If the MCU is restarted before you have validated the new software, it will automatically swap back to the old software.
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Select the method/protocol (ftp or http) you want to use for downloading data. Enter the IP address or DNS name of the remote server you want to download software from. Enter the name of the software file you want to download. Enter the user name you want to use for logging on to the server. Enter the password for the user name above. If the server requires user name authentication, you must enter a password every time you download software.
Click Set then click Start Download. The web page is automatically updated every 10 seconds. When the software has finished downloading the download status value will change to Successful. Scroll down to the bottom of the page and click Restart ALD.
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Network Management
Network Management
Configuring IP Addresses
IP addresses may be either static or dynamic. Static IP addresses are permanent. Dynamic IP addresses are only allocated for the duration of each communication session, or for some other specified amount of time. Once the host disconnects from the network, the dynamic IP address goes back into the IP address pool and can be assigned to another user. In a network with dynamic IP addresses, a DHCP server allocates all IP addresses upon DHCP requests from the hosts. To setup static IP addresses, select Network IP Addresses. The web page for configuration of IP addresses opens. If you are setting up an IP address on the Site LAN port, make sure that Use DHCP is not checked for this port. In the table IP Address Configuration, enter an IP address and a subnet mask for the Local LAN and/or Site LAN port and click Set. If you want to configure the default gateway, you can do this before you continue to the next step and restart the MCU; refer to the Configuring IP Routing section in this chapter. Scroll down to the bottom of the web page and click Restart MCU.
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Network Management
To setup a dynamic IP address on the Site LAN port of the MCU, select Network IP Addresses. The web page for configuration of IP addresses opens. To make the MCU obtain a dynamic IP address from the DHCP server on the site LAN, check Use DHCP for the Site LAN port and click Set. NOTE The values on IP address, subnet mask and default gateway further down on the web page (see Configuring IP Routing) are now greyed out and will be overridden by values obtained from the DHCP server on the site LAN. Scroll down to the bottom of the web page and click Restart MCU.
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Configuring IP Routing
Configuring IP Routing
In a network using static IP addresses, you can configure the default gateway for accessing other networks. A gateway is a network point that acts as an entrance to another network. The computers that control traffic within your network are gateway nodes. NOTE If you have configured the MCU to use DHCP on the Site LAN port (see "Dynamic IP Address on the Site LAN Port of the MCU" on page 30), the default gateway is obtained from the DHCP server and can not be configured manually. To setup a default gateway, select Network IP Addresses. The web page for configuration of IP addresses is displayed.
In the Default Gateway Configuration table, enter the IP address of the default gateway in the Value field and click Set. If you want to configure static IP addresses ("Static IP Addresses" on page 29) you can do this before you continue to the next step and restart the MCU. Scroll down to the bottom of the web page and click Restart MCU.
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Configuring IP Forwarding
Configuring IP Forwarding
The MCU forwards any IP packets received on the Local LAN port that are addressed to other hosts in the management network. This means that computers connected to the Local LAN port of an MCU can communicate with other equipment connected to the site LAN. If IP forwarding is not activated in your version of the software, contact the Powerwave Technical Help desk as described at the end of this chapter, and request an upgrade to the newest software version. NOTE It is not possible to communicate with equipment on the site LAN via a PPP connection to the RS-232 port.
Configure the following parameters for each SNMP manager the MCU should send traps to:
Destination Community Confirm community Enabled Trap version Enter the IP address or host name of the SNMP manager. Enter the community that should be used for the SNMP traps. Enter the community once more, to ensure a correct configuration. If you want the MCU to send SNMP traps to this destination, select Yes. Select the SNMP version the traps should be sent in.
Click Set.
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Enter the IP address or host name of the NTP server(s) you want to use in the Value fields and click Set. Select the geographical location or time zone of the MCU from the left drop-down list. If you selected a geographical location in the previous step, use the next one or two drop-down lists to further specify the geographical location of the MCU. Click Set.
Contacting Powerwave
Technical support is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, according to the terms defined in the Powerwave Standard Warranty Policy. To contact Powerwave technical support: In the US: Call 1-888-797-9283 and select option 3 or e-mail support@pwav.com. In EMEA: Call +46 8 540 822 00 or email techsupport@pwav.com In Asia: email techsupporthk@pwav.com 3-62 044-05288 Rev C
Chapter 4 Maintenance
Introduction
This chapter contains periodic maintenance and performance test procedures for the RET System.
Periodic Maintenance
Periodic maintenance requirements are listed in Table 4-1, as well as the intervals at which the tasks should be performed. Table 4-1 Recommended Periodic Maintenance Task Inspection of cables and connectors Interval 12 months Action Inspect power and RF cables for signs of damage or wear (frayed insulation, cracks, punctures, etc.) Check connections to be sure they are tight. Perform cable sweeps.
Troubleshooting
The sections that follow contain a list of problems that could occur and a few suggested actions that can correct the problem. If the suggested corrective action does not eliminate the problem, please contact your Powerwave field representative or help line for further instruction. The Status menu contains settings for configuration and monitoring of alarms. An alarm is defined as an indication a fault has occurred. To optimize the fault management of the RET System you should go through all alarms and adjust the behavior of the MCU to fit your requirements. A complete list of alarms is shown in Table 4-2. Table 4-2 Alarm List Code 1 24 5 Description Authentication failure MCU overcurrent on port 13 Over temperature Details An authentication failure has occurred on an MCU interface. ALD port 1, 2 or 3 on the MCU has shut down due to overcurrent. Temperature in the MCU is higher than the maximum allowed operating temperature. Temperature in the MCU is lower than the minimum allowed operating temperature. Default severity Warning Major Minor Default trap Yes Yes Yes
Under temperature
Minor
Yes
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Troubleshooting Table 4-2 Alarm List (Continued) Code 714 15 16 17 18 19 Description External alarm #18 Power failure ALD does not respond Different ALD detected ALD software download failure ALD internal error Details An alarm signal has been received on the alarm port. The supply voltage to the MCU is outside the specified range. The MCU has lost contact with an ALD. The ALD has been changed. The download of software to an ALD failed. An internal error has occurred in an ALD. An ALD has produced an invalid response. Not used. Is reported as ALD internal error. (See 19 ALD internal error) Not used. Is reported as ALD internal error. (See 19 ALD internal error above.) The RET tilt mechanism cannot be operated. Not used. Not used. Is reported as ALD comm error. (See 20 ALD comm error above.) The RET is not calibrated, or the position of the RET has been lost. No antenna configuration file is present.
Default severity Indeterminate Major RET: Minor TMA: Major Warning Minor RET: Minor TMA: Minor/ Major Warning N/A N/A
20 21 22
ALD comm error ALD TMA alarm ALD TMA gain out of range ALD RET jam ALD RET temporary jam ALD RET tilt out of range
23 24 25
26 27
Minor Minor
Yes Yes
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Troubleshooting
Alarm handling
Table 4-3 lists the different alarm severities of the system. When an alarm condition ceases, the alarm severity changes to Cleared. Table 4-3 Alarm Severity Definitions Severity Indeterminate Warning Minor Major Critical Cleared Description An unknown fault or an event not considered to be a fault has occurred. A fault not affecting normal operation has occurred. A minor fault hindering normal operation has occurred. A major fault hindering normal operation has occurred. A fault interrupting normal operation has occurred. The alarm has been cleared. (An SNMP trap is sent by default when this occurs.)
The Alarm Status LED on the front panel of the MCU will indicate if there are any raised alarms as listed in Table 4-4. Table 4-4 Alarm Status LED Behavior Color Green Red Pattern Stable Flashing MCU Status No alarm Alarm raised
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Troubleshooting
The alarm number identified in Appendix A. The serial number of the device that generated the alarm. The sector in which the device that generated the alarm is operating. The alarm description. The configured severity of the alarm. The time the alarm occurred. Click the link to go to the Alarm Status page for the ALD.
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Remote Electrical Tilt (RET) Click on Status Alarm model. A list of all available alarms is displayed.
Troubleshooting
The list contains two rows for each alarm: one row for the clearing of the alarm (Default severity = Cleared), and one row for the raising of the alarm (Default severity = Indeterminate/Warning/Minor/Major/Critical). Click Configure to clear or raise an alarm. The Event Configuration page for the alarm is displayed.
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Troubleshooting
If you want, you can now change the description of the alarm by entering your own Alarm Description. Define the actions, if any, that should be performed when the alarm is raised/cleared by checking the corresponding boxes and click Set. Relay output #1 Relay output #2 SNMP trap The outputs of relay 1 will switch state. The outputs of relay 2 will switch state. An SNMP trap will be sent.
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Troubleshooting
Enable or disable the alarm port by selecting the corresponding alternative from the Enabled drop-down list. If you are enabling an alarm, use the Trigger on drop-down list to specify if the alarm should be triggered on the rising or falling edge of the input signal. Click Set.
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Troubleshooting
The time when the alarm occurred. Starting: An alarm was activated Ceasing: An alarm was cleared Single: A single event occurred A description of the event. If the event was caused by an operator, the user name of the operator is stated first in the event text.
Event text
NOTE The Event Log is cleared at hard or soft restart of the MCU.
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Click Generate report to generate a trouble report describing the status of the RET System. When the report has been generated, an ftp link to the trouble report will appear on the web page. Right-click the ftp link and select Save Target As. Save the trouble report file on your computer or your network. Write an e-mail describing your problem, attach the trouble report to the e-mail and send the e-mail to techsupport@pwav.com. Technical support at Powerwave will get back to you as soon as possible.
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RET
To replace a RET, follow the steps listed in Table 4-5. Table 4-5 RET Replacement Procedure
Step 1 2 3 4 5 6 Action Verify that cables are labeled correctly, then disconnect all cables including ground cable. Remove any cable ties holding plastic cover in place and remove cover. Remove mounting screws and carefully remove RET Unit making sure stepping motor wheels unhook properly from positioning rack(s). Inspect positioning rack(s) for any damage or missing teeth. Follow the steps outlined in Chapter 3 for the installation of the appropriate RET Unit housing starting at step 5. Verify configuration by logging into MCU and following procedures outlined in Chapter 3.
The new RET must be recalibrated after installation. Follow the steps listed in Calibrating RET and i-RET Units in Chapter 3.
i-RET
To replace an i-RET, follow the steps listed in Table 4-6. Table 4-6 i-RET Replacement Procedure
Step 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Action Verify that cables are labeled correctly, then disconnect all cables including the ground cable. Remove and retain the two screws holding the i-RET motor into the antenna. Slide the i-RET motor out of the antenna. Verify that the new i-RET motor is turned in the correct orientation, and that the ridges on the side of the unit match the holes in the antenna. Slide the i-RET motor into the antenna until the front plate of the unit touches the antenna base. Insert and tighten the two screws holding the i-RET motor to the antenna Re-connect all cables, including the ground cable.
The new i-RET must be recalibrated after installation. Follow the steps listed in Calibrating RET and i-RET Units in Chapter 3.
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MCU
When an MCU is replaced, it will be necessary to upload the appropriate antenna configuration table (see Uploading Antenna Configuration Files to RET Units in Chapter 3.) To replace an MCU, follow the steps listed in Table 4-7. Table 4-7 MCU Replacement Procedure
Step 1 2 3 4 5 6 Action Set Power switch to OFF. Verify cables are labeled before disconnecting, then disconnect all cables. Remove mounting screws holding MCU in rack and remove MCU from rack. Mount new MCU in position and secure into place with mounting screws. Connect all cables and apply power. Verify configuration by logging into MCU and following procedures outlined in Chapter 3 for Configuring Management Connections, and Configuring and Calibrating the System.
CILOC/I-CILOC/CIN
To replace a CILOC, I-CILOC or CIN, proceed as described in the Table 4-8. Table 4-8 CILOC/I-CILOC/CIN Replacement Procedure Step 1 2 3 Action Verify cables are labeled before disconnecting, then disconnect all cables. Replace CILOC/CIN and reconnect cables. Verify configuration by logging into MCU and following procedures outlined in Chapter 3.
TMA
To replace a TMA, follow the procedures outlined in the associated TMA Installation and Service Manual.
Obtaining An RMA
A Return Material Authorization (RMA) number must be obtained prior to returning equipment to the factory for service. Please contact our Repair Department, based on your location using a method listed in the Contacting Powerwave section. Failure to obtain this RMA number may result in delays in receiving repair service.
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Contacting Powerwave
Contacting Powerwave
In the Americas: call: +1 714 466 1000 or +1 888 797 9283 press 2 for RMA, Repair and Warranty press 3 for Technical support email: fax: In EMEA: call: email: In Asia: email techsupporthk@pwav.com +46 8 540 822 00 techsupport@pwav.com rma@pwave.com for RMA, Repair and Warranty support@pwav.com for Technical support +1 714 466-5816 for RMA, Repair and Warranty
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Chapter 5 Specifications
Introduction
This chapter provides specifications for the RET System. Table 5-1 MCU Specifications MCU unit
+24 V DC voltage range Nom. current consumption Max. current consumption -48 V DC voltage range Nom. current consumption Max. current consumption 115/230 V AC voltage range AC frequency Nom. current consumption Max. current consumption Generated ALD supply voltage Output voltage range for +24 V Output voltage range for others Internal resistance Max. output current per connector (current limited) Total max. output current Total min. available surge supply at start-up (sum of all connectors) AISG data rate Local alarm ports (IN ports) Output voltage Output current Local control ports (OUT ports, 3-pole relays) Max. input voltage Max. input current 30 VDC 0.5 A 5 1 V at open 5 2 mA at closed
Specifications/Features
22 to 30 V 4.6 A (Vin = 24 V)
< 0.5
2.7 A 3.4 A (current limited, sum of all connectors)
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Specifications/Features
CAP 2 Circuit Universal MATE-N-LOK 350778-1 (AMP) IEC/EN60320-1 male IEC 60130-9 (Ed. 3.0) female 4-pole RJ45 MDI 4-pole RJ45 MDI 9-pin D-SUB male Connector panel,M2 screw (IN and OUT)
AC power supply RET 1-3 Site LAN (Ethernet 10 BaseT) Local (Ethernet 10/100 BaseT) RS-232 Local alarm and control ports
Specifications
930 VDC
< 500 mA (Vin < 10 V) < 400 mA (10 V Vin 19 V) < 250 mA (Vin > 19 V) < 100 mA (Vin 19 V) < 50 mA (Vin > 19 V)
9.6kbps
< 0.8 mm
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Remote Electrical Tilt (RET) Table 5-2 RET Unit Specifications (Continued) RET Unit
Connectors AISG input/output Protection ground terminal Dimensions (WHD) RET in small housing RET in large housing Weight RET in small housing RET in large housing for 1 positioning rack for 2 positioning racks for 3 positioning racks 1050 g (2.3 lbs) 1160 g (2.6 lbs) 1270 g (2.8 lbs) 900 g (2 lbs) 53 74 217 mm (2.09 2.91 8.54 in.) 152 82 219 mm (5.98 3.23 8.62 in.) IEC 60130-9 (Ed. 3.0) male/female M6 or M8 screw depending on product version
Introduction
Specifications
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Introduction
Specifications
< 175 mA (Vin < 19 V) < 90 mA (Vin 19 V) < 825 mA (Vin < 19 V) < 420 mA (Vin 19 V)
LGP16721
Start-up surge (during first 10 ms, in addition to normal current consumption) LGP16720
< 0.5 mC (Vin < 15 V) < 1 mC (Vin 15 V) < 1 mC (Vin < 15 V) < 2 mC (Vin 15 V)
9.6kbps
LGP16721 AISG data rate Connectors Node B/ANT port Protection ground terminal AISG connector Type Pin 6/7 current handling Dimensions (W H D) Weight
1.3 A
169 273 68 mm (6.65 10.75 2.68 in.) 5.6 kg (12.35 lbs)
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Introduction
Specifications
2.7 A < 50 mA
9.6kbps, 38.4kbps 55dBm RMS 68dBm peak (Pulse duration <0.5 s) Yes
< 0.2dB
806960 MHz and 17102170 MHz
> 20dB
03 kA / 10/350 s
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Introduction
Specifications
931 V 2.7 A < 50 mA 9.6kbps, 38.4kbps 55dBm RMS 68dBm peak (Pulse duration < 0.5 s) Yes < 0.2dB 806960 MHz and 17102170 MHz > 22dB 03 kA / 10/350 s
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Introduction
Specifications
030 V
> 20dB
0.15dB
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Other Specifications:
Other Specifications:
Table 5-7 Other Specifications Lightning protection
Voltage handling Current handling (AISG ports pin 6/7) Internal resistance AISG data rate Idle state biasing Lightning current pulse handling at AISG ports at housing Connectors AISG connector input/output Protection ground terminal Dimensions Weight IEC 60130-9 (Ed. 3.0) male/ female M8 screw 5.90 4.72 3.94 in. (150 120 100 mm) 2.20 lbs (1.0 kg)
Specification
-55 to +55 V
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RET Design
RET Type1
SB
Antenna Type1, 2
SB DB HB/HB
SB
DB LB/HB TB
7020.00
DB
DB LB/HB
7030.00
TB
TB
Master Control Units (MCUs) 7070.10 7070.30 7070.50 7072.10 7072.30 7072.50 MCU AC MCU 24 V MCU -48 V MCU AC LOC MCU 24 V LOC MCU -48 V LOC Input voltage 115/230 V AC Output voltage 24 V Input voltage 24 V DC Output voltage 24 V Input voltage -48 V DC Output voltage 24 V Input voltage 115/230 V AC Output voltage 24 V. Built-in Layer One Converter (SMA connector interface at ALD ports) Input voltage 24 V DC Output voltage 24 V. Built-in Layer One Converter (SMA connector interface at ALD ports) Input voltage -48 V DC Output voltage 24 V. Built-in Layer One Converter (SMA connector interface at ALD ports)
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RET System Components Table 5-9 RET System Products (Continued) Product No. Description Details
Tower Mounted Amplifiers (TMAs) LGP16720 LGP16721 LGP18607 LGP18610 UMTS 12 dB UMTS VG PCS 12 dB PCS 12 dB AISG-compatible TMA with 12 dB gain for UMTS AISG-compatible TMA with variable gain for UMTS AISG-compatible TMA with 12 dB gain for PCS AISG-compatible TMA with 12 dB gain for PCS
Current Injector Layer One Converters (CILOCs) 7060.00 7060.10 CILOC ANT 24 V CILOC BTS 24 V Converter for antenna side mounting, 24 V system Converter for BTS side mounting, 24 V system
Intelligent Current Injector Layer One Converters (ICILOCs) 7065.00 7065.50 ICILOC ICILOC Used with Dual-band TMA DDD - 850 and 1900 MHz Used with Dual-band DPX/TMA DD - DPX 850 and TMA 1900 MHz or TMA 850 MHz or TMA 1900 MHz
Current Injectors (CINs) LGP213nn RS-485 Splitters 7040.13 1:3 RS-485 AISG-compatible. Can be used if daisy-chaining is not possible. CIN OD For indoor and outdoor use an the BTS end together with a LOC MCU (with SMA connectors at ALD ports)
Lightning Protection and Grounding Equipment 7075.00 7075.50 Lightning protection Shield ground For protection of equipment inside the BTS For grounding of the RET System cable to the mast structure
RET System cables 7085.05 7085.15 7085.30 7085.50 7095.10 7095.20 7095.30 7095.40 7095.50 7095.60 RET short cable 0.5 m RET short cable 1.5 m RET short cable 3.0 m RET short cable 5.0 m RET long cable 10 m RET long cable 20 m RET long cable 30 m RET long cable 40 m RET long cable 50 m RET long cable 60 m 5-wire cable for MCU to BTS CILOC connection, for Antenna CILOC/ TMA to a RET unit connection, and for daisy-chaining See 7085.05 See 7085.05 See 7085.05 5-wire RET communication cable tower See 7095.10 See 7095.10 See 7095.10 See 7095.10 See 7095.10
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Remote Electrical Tilt (RET) Table 5-9 RET System Products (Continued) Product No.
7095.70 7095.80 7095.90 7095.110
Description
RET long cable 70 m RET long cable 80 m RET long cable 90 m RET long cable 110 m See 7095.10 See 7095.10 See 7095.10 See 7095.10
Details
LOC MCU Cables 7087.05 7087.15 7087.30 7087.50 7088.05 7088.15 7088.30 7088.50 RF cable LOC MCU 0.5 m SMASMA RF cable LOC MCU 1.5 m SMASMA RF cable LOC MCU 3.0 m SMASMA RF cable LOC MCU 5.0 m SMASMA RF cable LOC MCU 0.5 m SMASMB RF cable LOC MCU 1.5 m SMASMB RF cable LOC MCU 3.0 m SMASMB RF cable LOC MCU 5.0 m SMASMB RF cable for connecting the ALD ports on a LOC MCU to CINs with SMA connectors See 7087.05 See 7087.05 See 7087.05 RF cable for connecting the ALD ports on a LOC MCU to CINs with SMB connectors See 7088.05 See 7088.05 See 7088.05
DC Power Supply Cable 7082.50 DC power supply cable 5.0 m For MCU 24 V and MCU -48 V, equipped with a MATE-N-LOK connector at the MCU end. You also need a separate connector that fits your DC power source to mount at the other end of the power cable. This is not supplied by Powerwave. (The color coding of the DC power cable is black = positive).
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This product includes software published under the GNU General Public License (GPL). If you would like a copy of the GPL source code in this product, please call Powerwave Technical Support. This product also includes software published under the following licenses: Copyright 1989, 1991, 1992 by Carnegie Mellon University Derivative Work - 1996, 1998-2000 Copyright 1996, 1998-2000 The Regents of the University of California All Rights Reserved Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of CMU and The Regents of the University of California not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific written permission. CMU AND THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL CMU OR THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. Copyright (c) 2001-2003, Networks Associates Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. Neither the name of the Networks Associates Technology, Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Portions of this code are copyright (c) 2001-2003, Cambridge Broadband Ltd. All rights 044-05288 Rev C A-1
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. The name of Cambridge Broadband Ltd. may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, California 95054, U.S.A. All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms below. This distribution may include materials developed by third parties. Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo and Solaris are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. Neither the name of the Sun Microsystems, Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Copyright (c) 2003, Sparta, Inc. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. A-2 044-05288 Rev C
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. Neither the name of the Networks Associates Technology, Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Copyright 1998 by Carnegie Mellon University. All Rights Reserved. Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of CMU not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission. Copyright 2001 e2 Home AB and Nano System AB. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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Worldwide Corporate Headquarters 1801 East St. Andrew Place Santa Ana, CA 92705 USA +1 714 466 1000 +1 714 466 5800 FAX www.powerwave.com
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