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Weather Monitoring and

Disaster Alert System


In Cooperation with
PAGASA
Davao Central 911
Smart Communications Inc.
Ateneo de Davao University

Marloue Obas Pidor, PECE


Project Manger, Faculty Electronics Engineering

WMDAS Background

The system is composed of the following


subsystems:
- 6 Automated Weather Stations
- 4 River Monitoring System
- 20+ Manual Rain Gauges
- 2 Emergency Vehicle Trackers
- 1 Emergency Personnel Tracker
- 2 Sea Vessel Emergency Tracker

Objectives
Develop AWS with GSM transmission capability
and capable of measuring wind speed, wind
direction, amount of rain, air temperature,
atmospheric pressure and solar radiation (future).

Develop a river water level monitor with GSM


capability and able to determine the rise and fall of
river water in strategic points along Davao River.

Create a software with graphical user interface for


internet accessibility.

Provide accurate data.

Significance

Public Safety

Economic Impact

Curriculum Integration

AWS and RMS Specifications


Application:
- Weather Monitoring
- Alert Level Advisories
- Flood Warning system
Capabilities:
AWS:
- Equip with Rain Gauge, Anemometer, Wind Vane, Barometric Pressure,
Temperature and Relative Humidity
RMS:
- River water height relative to the river bed.
- 15 minutes data updating via SMS
- Built-in Data Logger (with remote logged data sending)
- Programmable status alert system
- Public data can be downloaded through the Web Interface
- Data can be downloaded through clipboard, CSV format, excel file format, PDF format
and can be printed directly from the web interface.
Benefits:
- Early warning system
- Weather Situational Updates

Technologies Used

Technologies Used
Hardware: All Industry Standards
GSM
USB
Solar Power
Software: All Free and Open Source Softwares
Django/Python
Linux/nginx/CentOS
OpenStreetMap

The Device

Automatic
Weather
Station

Weather Data
Parameter

Unit

Accuracy

Wind Speed

Meters per second (m/s)

0.1 m/s

Wind Direction

Degrees

15 degrees

Rain Gauge

Millimeter (mm)

0.2794 mm per tip

Temperature

Degree Celsius (C)

0.1 C

Barometric Pressure

Millibar (mbar)

0.1 mbar

Relative Humidity

Percent (%)

0.1 %

AWS Data Specification

Sample Data:
$AWS,358278006261382,10/05/13,07:51:44,0.0,190,26.1,0.0,1014.8,32.0,SMART,04,0,52166,13132,862,-70dbm,0,0,100
Fields

Description

Data
$AWS

String Header

IMEI

International Mobile Equipment Identity

Date

In YY/MM/DD format

Local Time

In hh:mm:ss and 24-hour format

Wind Speed

in m/s @ 0.1 increments

Wind Direction

from 0 to 255 @ North = 0


N
0
NNE 15-21
NE
31
ENE 41-47
E
52-63
ESE 76
SE
86-95
SSE 95-109
S
111-127
SSW 149-159
SW
152-158
WSW 166-174
W
187-190
WNW 206-222
NW
219-225
NNW 229-238

Air Temperature

in C @ 0.1 increments

Rain Gauge

Tip count @ 0.2794mm / tip or 0.0001 increments

Barometric Pressure

measured in mbar @ 0.1 increments

Relative Humidity

in % @ 0.1 increments

358278006261382
10/05/13
07:51:44
0
190

26.1
0.0
1014.8
32.0

Sample Data

Network and Power


SMART

Network
Carrier

Network Carrier

BSIC

base station identification code

RxQual

quality of reception (0 to 7)

LAC

localization area code in decimal value

Id

cell identifier in decimal value

13132

ARFCN

assigned radio channel

862

PWR

received signal strength in dBm

-70dbm

TA

timing advance

Charger Status

Battery charger state:


0 - AWS is powered by the battery
1 - AWS has a battery connected, and charger pin is
being powered
2 - AWS does not have a battery connected
3 - Recognized power fault, calls inhibited

Battery Charge

battery charge level:


0 - battery is exhausted, or ME does not have a
battery connected
25 - battery charge remained is estimated to be 25%
50 - battery charge remained is estimated to be 50%
75 - battery charge remained is estimated to be 75%
100 - battery is fully charged.

04
0
52166

100

Sample AWS Data


$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,21:15:09,0.4,0,26.8,0.2794,1006.8,100.0,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-58dbm,0,1,0,0
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,21:00:27,0.3,0,26.9,0.2794,1006.8,100.0,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-58dbm,1,1,0,0
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,20:45:19,0.4,241,27.1,0.2794,1006.6,100.0,SMART,30,0,54166,11043,652,-59dbm,0,1,0,0
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,20:30:22,0.5,236,27.4,0.2794,1006.6,100.0,SMART,30,0,54166,11043,652,-59dbm,0,1,0,1
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,20:00:20,0.0,53,27.7,0.2794,1006.1,100.0,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-58dbm,0,1,0,1
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,19:45:20,1.2,72,27.9,0.2794,1006.0,100.0,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-58dbm,0,1,0,0
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,19:30:31,0.2,57,28.2,0.2794,1006.1,100.0,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-57dbm,0,1,0,0
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,19:15:10,0.6,111,28.6,0.2794,1006.0,100.0,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-58dbm,0,1,0,0
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,19:00:25,0.4,123,28.6,0.2794,1006.1,100.0,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-58dbm,0,1,0,0
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,18:45:12,0.0,118,28.6,0.2794,1005.5,100.0,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-58dbm,0,1,0,0
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,18:30:13,1.4,114,28.6,0.0,1005.7,90.1,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-57dbm,0,1,0,3
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,18:15:14,1.0,120,28.5,0.0,1005.1,100.0,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-57dbm,1,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,18:00:12,1.5,135,28.6,0.0,1005.0,90.1,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-58dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,17:45:28,1.7,123,28.6,0.0,1005.1,100.0,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-57dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,17:30:19,1.3,129,28.8,0.0,1005.5,100.0,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-58dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,17:15:22,3.6,127,29.0,0.0,1005.3,91.4,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-57dbm,1,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,17:00:20,1.8,132,29.8,0.0,1005.0,93.7,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-58dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,16:45:32,2.0,118,31.0,0.0,1005.1,91.4,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-59dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,16:30:21,0.6,124,31.6,0.0,1004.8,88.9,SMART,30,0,54166,11043,652,-59dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,16:15:11,0.4,135,31.9,0.0,1005.0,86.7,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-58dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,16:00:16,3.3,125,33.0,0.0,1004.6,85.6,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-58dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,15:45:11,3.0,136,33.1,0.0,1004.6,83.3,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-59dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,15:30:06,1.4,106,33.0,0.0,1004.2,83.3,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-59dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,15:00:13,2.1,138,34.4,0.0,1004.4,77.1,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-57dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,14:45:10,1.4,130,35.0,0.0,1004.4,77.1,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-58dbm,1,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,14:30:31,2.2,125,34.9,0.0,1004.2,73.7,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-57dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,14:15:29,1.8,99,35.5,0.0,1004.5,75.8,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-58dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,14:00:24,2.3,144,34.9,0.0,1004.5,77.1,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-58dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,13:45:16,1.2,156,34.7,0.0,1004.6,79.7,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-58dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,13:30:26,2.4,133,35.6,0.0,1004.8,78.4,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-58dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,13:15:17,1.4,118,35.5,0.0,1004.9,78.4,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-57dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,13:00:13,1.6,103,34.9,0.0,1005.3,79.7,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-58dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,12:45:25,1.0,91,34.4,0.0,1005.3,79.7,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-57dbm,1,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,12:30:13,1.5,112,34.8,0.0,1005.5,79.7,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-58dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,12:15:23,0.8,133,34.4,0.0,1005.8,82.2,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-58dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,12:00:07,1.2,70,33.8,0.0,1006.4,84.4,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-57dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,11:45:16,0.8,113,33.3,0.0,1006.6,85.6,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-57dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,11:30:13,0.6,142,33.7,0.0,1006.9,86.7,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-57dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,11:15:11,2.3,133,32.7,0.0,1007.1,85.6,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-57dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,11:00:13,0.3,93,31.8,0.0,1007.5,91.4,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-57dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,10:45:08,1.4,104,32.2,0.0,1008.0,92.7,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-57dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,10:30:12,0.3,130,32.4,0.0,1008.2,93.7,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-56dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,10:15:17,1.4,101,30.3,0.0,1008.6,97.7,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-56dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,10:00:23,0.6,91,30.0,0.0,1008.4,97.7,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-56dbm,0,1,0,2
$AWS,358278002011203,11/01/14,09:45:12,0.2,85,29.6,0.0,1008.4,98.7,SMART,30,0,54166,1043,657,-57dbm,0,1,0,2

Project Concept

AWS Locations

Davao Central 911


Marilog
Buda
San Fernando, Bukidnon
(Lantapan, Bukidnon)
(Malaybalay, Bukidnon)

Davao Central 911

Marilog

Buda

San Fernando, Bukidnon

Lantapan, Bukidnon (ESSC)

Malaybalay, Bukidnon (ESSC)

Web Interface - Map

Web Interface Temperature


Graph

Web Interface Wind Speed


Graph

Web Interface Rain Fall Graph

Web Interface Relative Humidity

Web Interface Barometric


Pressure Graph

Web Interface - All

Web Interface Data Download

Weather Meters Calibration


PAGASA, Instrument Development and Research
Unit (IDRU), Agham Road Quezon City

Calibration

PAGASA Calibration Certificates

Temperature
Temperature Calibration
45.00

40.00

35.00

Temperature (C)

30.00

25.00
Reference
PAGASA Standard
WS
20.00

SCP1000
SHT15

15.00

10.00

5.00

0.00
1

Tests

10

11

12

13

Relative Humidity
Relative Humidity
100

90

Relative Humidity (%)

80

70
Reference
PAGASA
Vaisala
WS
SHT15

60

50

40

30
1

10

11

12

Tests

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

Barometric Pressure
Barometric Pressure Calibration
1025

1015

Barometric Pressure (mbar)

1005

995

985
Vaisala
WS
SCP1000

975

965

955

945

935
1

Tests

10

Wind Speed
Anemometer Calibration
May 17, 2010
50.00

45.00

40.00

W ind Speed (m/s)

35.00

PAGASA
Test 1
Test 2
Test 3
Test 4
Average

30.00

25.00

20.00

15.00

10.00

5.00

0.00
1

Trials

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

River
Monitoring
System

RMS Locations

Bantol
Suawan
Lacson
Waan
All in Davao City

River Monitor Locations

River Monitor Installations

Waan
River
Monitor

Lacson River Monitor

Suawan
River
Monitor

Specification
The device sends SMS to the server with a
specific data: River Height, Network Data, Power
and Battery Charge Status.
The RMS is powered by a solar panel
Live data from the river monitors are not available
for public use, only specific users have access to
the data. Historical data is available upon request.
Sample Data

Sample River Monitor Data


$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/23,01:30:07,099,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-63dbm,5,0,25,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/23,01:15:18,118,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-63dbm,4,0,25,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/23,01:00:18,126,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-67dbm,5,0,50,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/23,00:45:20,131,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-69dbm,4,0,50,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/23,00:30:16,136,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-71dbm,4,0,50,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/23,00:15:16,140,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-70dbm,4,0,50,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/23,00:00:27,143,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-70dbm,5,0,50,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,23:45:09,144,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-69dbm,4,0,50,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,23:30:20,144,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-69dbm,4,0,50,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,23:15:20,144,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-69dbm,4,0,50,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,23:00:25,145,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-68dbm,5,0,50,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,22:45:27,144,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-68dbm,5,0,50,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,22:30:05,145,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-69dbm,5,0,50,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,22:15:17,145,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-69dbm,4,0,50,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,22:00:18,145,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-68dbm,4,0,50,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,21:45:25,144,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-68dbm,5,0,50,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,21:30:17,144,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-70dbm,4,0,50,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,21:15:23,142,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-71dbm,4,0,50,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,21:00:28,141,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-71dbm,4,0,50,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,20:45:21,255,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-71dbm,4,0,50,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,20:30:24,140,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-73dbm,5,0,50,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,20:15:29,140,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-73dbm,5,0,75,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,20:00:04,139,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-72dbm,4,0,75,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,19:45:22,140,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-73dbm,4,0,75,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,19:30:25,064,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-72dbm,5,0,75,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,19:15:26,141,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-74dbm,4,0,75,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,19:00:24,141,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-75dbm,4,0,75,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,18:30:31,139,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-69dbm,4,0,75,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,18:15:06,139,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-71dbm,5,0,75,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,17:45:08,138,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-72dbm,5,0,75,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,17:30:29,138,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-70dbm,5,0,75,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,17:15:20,136,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-71dbm,4,0,75,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,17:00:24,137,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-70dbm,4,0,75,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,16:45:26,136,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-69dbm,5,0,75,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,16:30:29,136,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-71dbm,6,0,75,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,16:15:10,136,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-71dbm,4,0,75,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,16:00:25,135,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-71dbm,4,0,75,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,15:45:22,135,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-71dbm,5,0,75,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,15:30:11,135,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-70dbm,4,0,75,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,15:15:10,135,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-69dbm,5,0,75,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,15:00:10,133,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-69dbm,5,0,75,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,14:45:13,255,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-70dbm,5,0,75,3
$RMS,358278005853973,10/10/22,14:30:25,133,SMART,20,0,51036,13139,709,-69dbm,4,0,75,3

RSM Web Interface - Map

RMS Web Interface - Graph

Data Download

Future Development

Correlation of AWS and RGS data

Forecasting river height

Weather forecasting

Twitter

Facebook

River visual monitoring and warning (web


interface accessible by selected users)

Data streaming

Contact Information

Marloue Obas Pidor, PECE


College of Engineering and Architecture
Ateneo de Davao University
E. Jacinto St., Davao City 8016
Tel: (+6382) 221-2411 local 8362
Fax: (+6382) 221-2413
Mobile: +639202406432
Email: murlwe@gmail.com

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