EASA Pocket Book

TABLE OF CONTENTS
MOTOR DATA-ELECTRICAL
Terminal Markings and Connections
Part Winding Start '"

Three-Phase Motors-8ingle Speed
'Three-Phase Motors-Two Speed, Single Winding
Single-Phase Motors-Capacitor Start
DC Motors And Generators
Field Polarities Of DC Machines
Full-Load Currents-Motors
Maximum Locked-Rotor Currents-Three-Phase
Squirrel Cage Motors

General Speed-Torque Characteristics
Full-Load Efficiencies Of Energy Efficient Motors
Effect Of Voltage Variation On Motor Characteristics
Power Supply And Motor Voltages
Effect Of Voltage Unbalance On Motor Performance
Starting Characteristics Of Squirrel Cage
Induction Motors
Allowable Starts And Starting Intervals
10
12
13
16
17
18
20
20
21
22
23
MOTOR DATA-MECHANICAL
NEMA Frame Assignments-Three-Phase Motors
24
NEMA Frame Dimensions
AC Machines (Inches)
28
IEC Mounting Dimensions-Foot-Mounted
AC and DC Machines (Inches)

40
IEC Shaft Extension, Key And Keyseat
Dimensions-Continuous Duty AC Motors (Inches) ........ 42
NEMA Shaft Extension And Keyseat
Dimensions-Foot-Mounted DC Machines (Inches) ........ 43
NEMA Frame Dimensions-Foot-Mounted
44
DC Machines (Inches)
NEMA Frame Dimensions
AC Machines (mm)
46
IEC Mounting Dimensions-Foot-Mounted
AC and DC Machines (mm)

58
IEC Shaft Extension, Key And Keyseat
Dimensions-Continuous Duty AC Motors (mm)

60
NEMA Shaft Extension And Keyseat
Dimensions-Foot-Mounted DC Machines (mm)

61
NEMA Frame Dimensions-Foot-Mounted
DC Machines (mm)
62
TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued
CONTRACTORS
Power Factor Improvement Of Induction Machines
NEMA Size Starters For Three-Phase Motors
Starter Enclosures
NEMA Code Letters For AC Motors
NEMA Size Starters For Single-Phase Motors
Derating Factors For Conductors In A Conduit
Allowable Ampacities Of Insulated Conductors
Motor Protection Devices-Maximum Rating Or Setting
64
66
67
68
69
69
70
74
TRANSFORMERS
Full-Load Currents-Three-Phase Transformers
Full-Load Currents-Single-Phase Transformers
Transformer Connections
75
76
77
ELECTRONICS
Semiconductors And Transistors-Symbols
And Connections
Resistor Color Codes
Capacitor Color Codes
MISCELLANEOUS
Temperature Classification Of Insulation Systems
Resistance Temperature Detectors
Dimensions, Weight And Resistance of Solid
Round Copper Wire (AWG and metric)

Properties Of Metals And Alloys
Determining The Polarization Index
Of Machine Windings
85
87
88
89
89
90
94
96
USEFUL FORMULAS AND CONVERSIONS

Common Fractions Of An Inch-Decimal And
Metric Equivalents
Formulas For Electric Motors
Formulas For Electrical Circuits
Temperature Correction Of Winding Resistance
Motor Application Formulas
Centrifugal Applications
Temperature Conversion Chart
Conversion Factors
97
98
98
99
99
101
102
104
GLOSSARy
117
INDEX
113
TERMINAL MARKINGS AND CONNECTIONS

PART WINDINGSTART
NEMA NOMENCLATLlRE-6 LEADS
66 j/(
29
29
Delta
OPER.
MODE L1
. START 1
RUN
1,7
Wye
9/\
l\/~
L2 L3 OPEN
7,8,9
2
3
2,8 3,9
Double Delta
(Extended Delta)
MOTOR LEADS
NEMA AND IEC NOMENCLATURE-12 LEADS

SINGLE VOLTAGE OR LOW VOLTAGE OF
DUAL-VOLTAGE MOTORS
W
NEMA
Wi
W1
V6-vV2
T1
I NEMA
lEG
T2
T3
T7
iec
\U1
W5 /6
T8
U2
~5
\U6
V1
T9
1,6
2,4
3,5
7,12
8,10 9,11
U1,W2 V1,U2 W1,V2 US,W6 VS,U6 WS,V6

THREE-PHASE MOTORS-SINGLE SPEED
NEMA NOMENCLATURE-6 LEADS

SINGLE VOLTAGE
EXTERNAL WYE CONNECTION
tHB!
1
JOIN
4&5&6
!\
SINGLE VOLTAGE
EXTERNALDELTA CONNECTION
I L1
1,6
[L2
2,4
L3
3,5
.\
3
4
5
SINGLE AND DUAL VOLTAGE

WVE-DELTA CONNECTIONS
,)\,
5
SINGLE VOLTAGE
OPERATING
MODE
CONNECTION
L1
L2
L3
JOIN
START
RUN
WYE
DELTA
1
1,6
3
3,5
JOIN
2,4
4&5&6
DUAL VOLTAGE'
VOLTAGE
CONNECTION
L1
L2
L3
HIGH
WYE
DELTA
4&5&6
1,6
2,4
3,5
LOW
'Voltage ratio: 1.732 to 1.

NEMA NOMENCLATLJRE-9 LEADS
DUAL VOLTAGE
WYECONNECTED
VOLTAGE
L1
HIGH
LOW
1
17
L3
JOIN
4&7,5&8,6&9
28
39
4&5&6
JOIN
L2
DUAL VOLTAGE
DELTACONNECTED
VOLTAGE
L1
L2
L3
HIGH
LOW
4&7,5&8,6&9
1,6,7
2,4,8
3,5,9

:1
71
10
12 11
DUAL VOLTAGE
EXTERNAL WYE CONNECTION
6V~5
~2
3/
VOLTAGE
L1
L2
L3
JOIN
HIGH
4&7,5&8,6&9,
10&11&12
LOW
1,7
2,8
3,9
4&5&6,
10&11 &12
:1
1~1 11
12
6V
3/
~5
"'-2
DUAL VOLTAGE
WYE-CONNECTED START
DELTACONNECTED RUN
VOLTAGE
CONN.
L1
L2
L3
JOIN
HIGH
WYE
4&7,5&8,6&9,
10&11 &12
DELTA
1,12
2,10
3,11
4&7,5&8,6&9
LOW
WYE
1,7
2,8
3,9
4&5&6,
10&11&12
DELTA
1,6,7, 2,4,8, 3,5,9,

12
10
11

IEC NOMENCLATURE-6 AND 12 LEADS
SINGLE AND DUAL

VOLTAGE WYE-DELTA
CONNECTIONS
U1
W2
W2 \U1
U2
V2
wy/ ~V1
SINGLE VOLTAGE
W1/
U2
V2
V1
OPER.
MODE
CONN.
L1
L2
L3
JOIN
START
WYE
U1
V1
W1
U2&V2&W2
RUN
DELTA
U1,W2
V1,U2
W1,V2
DUAL VOLTAGE>
VOLT.
CONN.
L1
L2
L3
JOIN
HIGH
WYE
U1
V1
W1
U2&V2&W2
LOW
DELTA
U1,W2
V1,U2
W1,V2
'Voltage ratio: 1.73210 1.
U1
W 6 ~1
IU2
W5 /
U5
W6
W2WV
WV
IU~6
\U2
~5
~5V2
W1
~1
72
V6
\U6
V5 W-V1
DUAL VOLTAGE WYE-CONNECTED START

DELTA-CONNECTED RUN
VOLT.
CONN.
L1
L2
L3
JOIN
HIGH
WYE
U1
V1
W1
U2&U5,V2&V5,
W2&W5,U6&V6&W6
DELTA
U1,W6
V1,U6
W1,V6
U2&U5,V2&V5,
W2&W5
WYE
U1,U5
V1,V5
W1,W5
U2&V2&W2,
U6&V6&W6
DELTA
U1,U5,
W2,W6
V1,V5,
U2,U6
W1,W5, V2,V6
LOW

THREE-PHASE MOTORS-TWO SPEED,
SINGLE WINDING

CONSTANT TORQUE CONNECTION
Low-speed horsepower is half
of high-speed horsepower.'
5~6
TYPICAL
CONNECTION
SPEED
L1
L2
L3
HIGH
1&2&3 JOIN
2WYE
LOW
4-5-6 OPEN
1 DELTA
VARIABLE TORQUE CONNECTION

Low-speed horsepower is
one-fourth of high-speed
horsepower:
TYPICAL
CONNECTION
SPEED
L1
L2
L3
HIGH
1&2&3 JOIN
2WYE
LOW
4-5-6 OPEN
1 WYE
:6:
4
CONSTANT HORSEPOWER CONNECTION

Horsepower is the same
at both speeds,
SPEED
L1
L2
L3
HIGH
6
1
4
2
5
3
LOW
TYPICAL
CONNECTION
1-2-3 OPEN
4&5&6 JOIN
1 DELTA
2WYE
'CAUTION: On European motors horsepower variance with speed

may not be the same as shown above,

THREE-PHASE MOTORS-TWO SPEED,
SINGLE WINDING
2U
IEC NOMENCLATURE-6 LEADS

CONSTANT TORQUE CONNECTION
2V
jk
1U
2W
TYPICAL
SPEED
HIGH
LOW
l1
2W
1U
L2
2U
1V
CONN.
L3
2V 1U&1V&1W JOIN 2WYE
1W 2U-2V-2W OPEN 1 DELTA
VARIABLE TORQUE CONNECTION
2U 1 W
~
1V
2V
SPEED
L1
L2
L3
HIGH
2W
1U
2U
1V
2V
LOW
1U
2W
TYPICAL
CONN.
1U&1V&1WJOIN 2WYE
1W 2U-2V-2W OPEN 1 WYE
TERMINAL MARKINGSAND CONNECTIONS

SINGLE-PHASE MOTORS-CAPACiTOR-START
NEMA NOMENCLATURE
- - " " ' . - - - - - - - - P1
THERMAL
PROTECTOR
SINGLE VOLTAGE
O
ROTATION
L1
L2
CCW
CW
1,8
4,5
1,5
4,8
~---- 8
AUXILIARY (START)
WINDING
E--::::-:::::5
SWITCH
CAP
,.....~-----P1
DUAL VOLTAGE
(MAIN WINDING ONLY)
Auxiliary winding is always

at low voltage rating;
capacitor should be
rated accordingly.
THERMAL
PROTECTOR
~---- 8
VOLTAGE
HIGH
LOW
~Y~&~~Y (START)
E----::::-::5
SWITCH
CAP
ROTATION
L1
L2
JOIN
CCW
CW
CCW
CW
4,5
2&3&8
4,8
1,3,8
2,4,5
1,3,5
2,4,8
2&3&5

SINGLE-PHASE MOTORS-CAPACiTOR-START
NEMA NOMENCLATURE
DUAL VOLTAGE
(MAIN AND AUXILIARY WINDING)
Capacitors in auxiliary
windings are rated for
lower voltage.
;-A<
-----Pl
THERMAL
PROTECTOR
VOLTAGE
ROTATION
L1
L2
JOIN
HIGH
CCW
1,8
4,5
2&3,6&7
CW
1,5
4,8
2&3,6&7
CCW
1,3,6,8
2,4,5,7
CW
1,3,5,7
2,4,6,8
LOW
The switch in the auxiliary winding circuit has been omitted from
this diagram. The connections to the switch must be made so
that both auxiliary windings become de-energized when the
switch is open.
ROTATION:
CCW - Counter-clockwise
CW - Clockwise
The direction of shaft rotation can be determined by facing the

end of the motor opposite the drive.
TERMINAL MARKINGS IDENTIFIED BY COLOR
1-Blue
5-Black
Pl-No color assigned
2-White
6-No color assigned
P2-Brown
3-0range
7-No color assigned
4-Yellow
8-Red
NEMA MG 1-2003, 2.41. Note: May not apply for some definite
purpose motors.

FOR DC MOTORS (NEMANOMENCLATURE)
SHUNT MOTOR
SHUNT FIELD
INTERPOLES
F~ __"t j A1
A2
ARMATURE
F2
LINE
LINE
COMPOUND MOTOR
SHUNT FIELD
INTERPOLES
Fj _
t_IA1
ARMATURE
A2
SERIES
FIELD
Sl
S2 -
F2
LINE
LINE
SERIES MOTOR
+ A1
ARMATURE
SERIES
FIELD
A2
LINE
S1
S2 _
LINE
All connections are for counterclockwise rotation facing the end

opposite thedrive. Forclockwise rotation, interchange A1 andA2.
Somemanufacturers connectthe interpole winding onthe A2 side
of the armature.
When the shunt field is separately excited, the same polarities
must beobserved fora given rotation,
10

FOR DC GENERATORS (NEMA NOMENCLATURE)
SHUNT GENERATOR
SHUNT FIELD
INTERPOLES
F~ __"t j A1
ARMATURE
LINE
A2
F2
LINE
COMPOUND GENERATOR
SHUNT FIELD
INTERPOLES
Fj
+ A1
ARMATURE
LINE
A2
LINE
All connections are for counterclockwise rotation facing the end

opposite the drive. For clockwise rotation, interchange A 1 and
A2.
Some manufacturers connect the interpole winding on the A2
side of the armature.
For the above generators, the shunt field may be either self
excited or separately excited. When it is self-excited, connections
should be made as shown by the dotted lines. When the shunt
field is separately excited, it is usually isolated from the other
windings of the machine, but the polarity orthe voltage applied
to the shunt field should be as shown for the particular rotation
and armature polarity.
NEMA MG 1-2003,2.14, Note 5.
11
FIELD POLARITIES OF DC MACHINES
..J
Ci
:;:
POLARITY OF MAIN
ANDINTERPOLES
The diagram above shows the polarity of interpoles with respect
to the polarity of the main poles.
For a motor, the polarity of the interpole is the same as that of
the main pole preceding it in the direction of rotation.
For a generator, the polarity of the interpole is the same as that
of the main pole following it in the direction of rotation.
12
FULL-LOAD CURRENTS OF DC MOTORS*

(RUNNING AT BASE SPEED)
'For conductor sizing only.

FULL-LOAD CURRENT IN AMPEREst
RATED ARMATURE VOLTAGE
HP
.25
.33
.5
.75
1
1.5
2
3
5
7.5
10
15
20
25
30
40
50
60
75
100
125
150
200
90V
4.0
5.2
6.8
9.6
12.2
120V
3.1
4.1
5.4
7.6
9.5
13.2
17
25
40
58
76
180V
2.0
2.6
3.4
4.8
6.1
8.3
10.8
16
27
--
--
240V
1.6
2.0
2.7
3.8
4.7
6.6
8.5
12.2
20
29
38
55
72
89
106
140
173
206
255
341
425
506
675
500V
550V
--
13.6
18
27
34
43
51
67
83
99
123
164
205
246
330
12.2
16
24
31
38
46
61
75
90
111
148
185
222
294
1.7
1.5
OVER 200 HP
Approx.
Amps/hp
3.4
t Tnese are average direct-current quantities.

Branch-circuit conductors supplying a single motor shall have an ampacity
not less than 125 percent of the motor full-load current rating.
Armature current varies inversely as applied voltage.
Example: 40 hp motor, 300 volt armature
240
Armature current s t-tu x -~112amps
300
The above table is based on Table 430.147 of the National Electrical
Code", 2002. National Electrical Code and NEC are registered trade
marks of the National Fire Protection Association, Inc. Quincy, MA 02269.
13
FULL-LOAD CURRENTS
THREE-PHASE SQUIRREL CAGE
AND WOUND-ROTOR MOTORS'
'For conductor sizing only
FULL-LOAD CURRENT IN AMPERES
HP
.5
.75
1
1.5
2
3
5
7.5
10
15
20
25
30
40
50
60
75
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
200V
2.5
3.7
4.8
6.9
7.8
11.0
17.5
25.3
32.2
48.3
62.1
78.2
92
120
150
177
221
285
359
414
552
208V
2.4
3.5
4.6
6.6
7.5
10.6
16.7
24.2
30.8
46.2
59.4
74.8
88
114
143
169
211
273
343
396
528
230V
2.2
3.2
4.2
6.0
6.8
9.6
15.2
22
28
42
54
68
80
104
130
154
192
248
312
360
480
2.64
2.4
460V
1.1
1.6
2.1
3.0
3.4
4.8
7.6
11
14
21
27
34
40
52
65
77
96
124
156
180
240
302
361
414
477
515
590
575V
0.9
1.3
1.7
2.4
2.7
3.9
6.1
9
11
17
22
27
32
41
52
62
77
99
125
144
192
242
289
336
382
412
472
2300V
.96
4000V
16
20
26
31
37
49
60
72
83
9
11
14
18
21
28
35
41
48
95
103
118
55
59
68
.24
.14
OVER 200 HP
Approx.
Amps/hp
2.75
1.2
Branch-circuit conductors supplying a single motor shall have an

ampacity not less than 125 percent of the motor full-load current rating.
Based on Table 430.150 of the National Electrical Code." 2002.
14
FULL-LOAD CURRENTS
THREE-PHASE SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS (UNITY
POWER FACTOR) AND SINGLE-PHASE MOTORS'
"For conductor sizing only
THREE-PHASE SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS

FULLLOAD CURRENT IN AMPERES
RATED VOLTAGE
HP
460V
575V
100
125
150
200
250
300
100
125
150
200
250
300
80
100
120
160
200
240
20
25
30
40
50
60
12
14
17
23
29
35
350
400
500
353
403
500
282
322
400
71
80
100
41
46
58
600
700
800
600
705
805
480
564
644
120
141
161
900
1000
905
960
724
768
181
192
69
81
93
104
110
2300V
4000V
SINGLEPHASE MOTORS
FULLLOAD CURRENT IN AMPERES
RATED VOLTAGE
HP
.167
.25
.34
.5
.75
1
1.5
2
3
5
7.5
10
115V
200V
20BV
230V
4.4
5.8
7.2
2.5
3.3
4.1
2.4
3.2
4.0
2.2
2.9
3.6
9.8
13.8
16
20
24
34
5.6
7.9
9.2
11.5
13.8
19.6
5.4
7.6
8.8
11
13.2
18.7
4.9
6.9
8
10
12
17
32.2
46
57.5
30.8
44
55
28
40
50
56
80
100
I
I
I
Branch-circuit conductors supplying a single motor shall have an ampacity

not less than 125 percent of the motor full-load current rating.
Based on Table 430.148 of the National Electrical code", 2002.
15
MAXIMUM LOCKEDROTOR CURRENTS

THREE-PHASE SQUIRREL CAGEMOTORS
t\lEMA DESIGNS B, C AND D
LOCKEDROTOR CURRENT IN AMPERES
I
RATED VOLTAGE, 60 Hz
200V
HP
230V
575V
460V
2300V
4000V
.5
.75
1
23
29
34
20
25
30
10
12
15
8
10
12
1.5
2
3
46
57
74
40
50
64
20
25
32
16
20
26
5
7.5
10
106
146
186
92
127
162
46
63
81
37
51
65
15
20
25
267
333
420
232
290
365
116
145
182
93
116
146
30
40
50
500
667
834
435
580
725
217
290
362
174
232
290
60
75
100
1000
1250
1665
870
1085
1450
435
542
725
348
434
580
87
108
145
50
62
83
125
150
200
2085
2500
3335
1815
2170
2900
907
1085
1450
726
868
1160
181
217
290
104
125
167
250
300
350
4200
5060
5860
6670
7470
8340
3650
4400
5100
1825
2200
2550
1460
1760
2040
365
440
510
210
253
293
5800
6500
7250
2900
3250
3625
2320
2600
2900
580
650
725
333
374
417
400
450
500
The locked-rotor currentof DesignB,C and Dconstant-speed induction

motors, when measured with rated voltage and frequency impressed
and with rotorlocked,shall not exceed the above values.
Reference: NEMA MG 1-2003,12.35.1.See NEMA MG 1-2003,12.35.2
for50 Hz,380volts.
16
GENERAL SPEED-TORQUE
CHARACTERISTICS
THREE-PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS
-,.
100
~"":"':":~:
.. :::~::::-:.:'::: .. ::::",:,,-..
D
......"'.,",. "",,:...; :- Design
(5 % slip)
iJ
i/
Q.
Ul
Ul
l:
\'
80
t'
60
/1
~ 40
,, ,.\
, .'
Ul
'5
Design B ---..{
'if.
:; 20
,/
Ul
,, \.
,
50
\.---
\,
100
".
\~
./
/
, i /
,, i ,../'IDoS;gn
.s:::
u
'"''
I.
Design C
,.~.
\.
150
200
\ ......
250
300
Torque (% of full-load torque)
NEMA
DESIGN
LOCKED
ROTOR
TORQUE
BREAKDOWN
TORQUE
LOCKED
ROTOR
CURRENT
SLIP
RELATIVE
EFFICIENCY
70275%
175 - 300%
600 - 800% 0.5-5% Medium
or High
Applications: Fans, blowers, centrifugal pumps and compressors,
motor-generator sets, etc., where starting torque requirements are
relatively low.
200 - 250%-1190 - 225%-
1600 - 800% 11-5%
IMedium
Applications: Conveyors, crushers, stirring machines, agitators,

reciprocating pumps and compressors, etc., where starting under
load is required.
D
275%
1275%
1600 - 800% 1;'5%
IMedium
Applications: High peak loads with or without flywheels, such as

punch presses, shears,elevators, extractors, winches, hoists, oil-well
pumping, and wire-drawing machines.
Based on NEMA MG 10-2001, Table 1. NEMA Design A is a variation of Design B
having higher locked-rotor current.
"Hiqher values are for motors having lower horsepower ratings.
17
FULL-LOAD EFFICIENCIES
THREE-PHASE, SQUIRREL CAGE, ENERGY
EFFICIENT OPEN MOTORS (NEMA DESIGNS A AND B)
2 POLE
HP
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
5.0
7.5
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
75.0
100.0
125.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
300.0
350.0
400.0
450.0
500.0
NOMINAL
EFFICIENCY
82.5
84.0
84.0
85.5
87.5
88.5
89.5
90.2
91.0
91.0
91.7
92.4
93.0
93.0
93.0
93.6
93.6
94.5
94.5
95.0
95.0
95.4
95.8
95.8
4 POLE
6 POLE
MINIMUM
NOMINAL
MINIMUM
NOMINAL
EFFICIENCY EFFICIENCY EFFICIENCY EFFICIENCY
80.0
81.5
81.5
82.5
85.5
86.5
87.5
88.5
89.5
89.5
90.2
91.0
91.7
91.7
91.7
92.4
92.4
93.6
93.6
94.1
94.1
94.5
95.0
95.0
82.5
84.0
84.0
86.5
87.5
88.5
89.5
91.0
91.0
91.7
92.4
93.0
93.0
93.6
94.1
94.1
94.5
95.0
95.0
95.4
95.4
95.4
95.4
95.8
95.8
80.0
81.5
81.5
84.0
85.5
86.5
87.5
89.5
89.5
90.2
91.0
91.7
91.7
92.4
93.0
93.0
93.6
94.1
94.1
94.5
94.5
94.5
94.5
95.0
95.0
80.0
84.0
85.5
86.5
87.5
88.5
90.2
90.2
91.0
91.7
92.4
93.0
93.0
93.6
93.6
94.1
94.1
94.5
94.5
95.4
95.4
95.4
MINIMUM
EFFICIENCY
77.0
81.5
82.5
84.0
85.5
86.5
88.5
88.5
89.5
90.2
91.0
91.7
91.7
92.4
92.4
93.0
93.0
93.6
93.6
94.5
94.5
94.5
The full load efficiency of Design A and B motors rated 600 volts or less,
when operating at rated voltage and frequency, shall not be less than the
minimum efficiency listed in the table above for the motor to be classified
as "energy efficient." Nominal efficiency represents a value which should
be usedto compute the energy consumption of a motor or group of motors.
Reference: NEMAMG 1-2003,12.59, Table 12-11.
The Energy Policy Act of 1992 (USA): The nominal full-load efficiency of
electric motors as specified in the Energy Policy Act of 1992 is the same
as that listed inthe tablefor 1.0to 200.0 hp motors.

18
FULL-LOAD EFFICIENCIES
THREE-PHASE, SQUIRREL CAGE, ENERGY EFFICIENT
ENCLOSED MOTORS (NEMA DESIGNS AAND B)
2 POLE
HP
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
5.0
7.5
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
75.0
100.0
125.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
300.0
350.0
400.0
450.0
500.0
4 POLE
NOMINAL
MINIMUM
NOMINAL
EFFICIENCY EFFICIENCY EFFICIENCY
75.5
82.5
84.0
85.5
87.5
88.5
89.5
90.2
90.2
91.0
91.0
91.7
92.4
93.0
93.0
93.6
94.5
94.5
95.0
95.4
95.4
95.4
95.4
95.4
95.4
72.0
80.0
81.5
82.5
85.5
86.5
87.5
88.5
88.5
89.5
89.5
90.2
91.0
91.7
91.7
92.4
93.6
93.6
94.1
94.5
94.5
94.5
94.5
94.5
94.5
82.5
84.0
84.0
87.5
87.5
89.5
89.5
91.0
91.0
92.4
92.4
93.0
93.0
93.6
94.1
94.5
94.5
95.0
95.0
95.0
95.4
95.4
95.4
95.4
95.8
6 POLE
MINIMUM
NOMINAL
MINIMUM
EFFICIENCY EFFICIENCY EFFICIENCY
80.0
81.5
81.5
85.5
85.5
87.5
87.5
89.5
89.5
91.0
91.0
91.7
91.7
92.4
93.0
93.6
93.6
94.1
94.1
94.1
94.5
94.5
94.5
94.5
95.0
80.0
85.5
86.5
87.5
87.5
89.5
89.5
90.2
90.2
91.7
91.7
93.0
93.0
93.6
93.6
94.1
94.1
95.0
95.0
95.0
95.0
95.0
77.0
82.5
84.0
85.5
85.5
87.5
87.5
88.5
88.5
90.2
90.2
91.7
91.7
92.4
92.4
93.0
93.0
94.1
94.1
94.1
94.1
94.1
The full load efficiency of Design A and B motors rated 600 volts or less,
when operating at rated voltage and frequency, shall not be less than the
minimum efficiency listed in the table above for the motor to be classified
as "energy efficient." Nominal efficiency represents a value which should
be used to compute the energy consumption of a motor orgroup of motors.
Reference: NEMA MG 1-2003, 12.59, Table 12-11.
The Energy Policy Act of 1992 (USA): The nominal full-load efficiency of
electric motors as specified in the Energy Policy Act of 1992 is the same
as thatlisted inthe table for 1.0to 200.0 hp motors.

19
EFFECTOF VOLTAGE VARIATION

ON INDUCTION MOTOR CHARACTERISTICS
20 I---+--+-+--+-+--+~,
-15 -10
-5
+5 +10 +15
-15 -10
-5
+5 +10 +15
PERCENT VOLTAGE VARIATION
POWER SUPPLY AND MOTOR VOLTAGES

NOMINAL POWER
SYSTEM VOLTAGE,
VOLTS
MOTOR UTILIZATION
(NAMEPLATE) VOLTAGE,
VOLTS
120
208
240
480
600
2400
4160
6900
115
200
230
460
575
2300
4000
6600
Reference: NEMA MG 10-2001.
20
EFFECTOF VOLTAGE UNBALANCE

ON MOTOR PERFORMANCE
When the line voltages applied to a polyphase induction motor are not equal,
unbalanced currents in the stator windings will result. A small percentage
voltage unbalance will result in a much larger percentage current unbalance.
Consequently, the temperature rise of the motor operating at a particular
load and percentage voltage unbalance will be greater than for the motor
operating under the same conditions with balanced voltages.
Should voltages be unbalanced, the rated horsepower of the motor should
be multiplied by the factor shown in the graph below to reduce the possibility
of damage to the motor. Operation of the motor at above a 5% voltage unbal
ance condition is not recommended.
Alternating current, three-phase motors normally are designed to operate
successfully under running conditions at rated load when the voltage unbal
ance at the motor terminals does not exceed 1%. Performance will not nec
essarily be the same as when the motor is operating with a balanced voltage
at the motor terminals. (Note: NEMA MG 1-2003, 12.45 recommends against
operating a motor with a voltage unbalance greater than 1%. This will in
crease operating temperature, vibration, nuisance trips and failures.)
MEDIUM MOTOR DERATING FACTOR DUE

TO UNBALANCED VOLTAGE
c::
1.0
f2
o
it
I"
r---.
........
0.9
CJ
UJ
r-,
<,
0.8
-,
~
234
% VOLTAGE UNBALANCE
Percent voltage
unbalance
Example:
= 100
Max. volt. deviation from avg. volt.

Average volt.
With voltages of 460, 467, and 450, the average is 459, the
maximum deviation from the average is 9, and the
Percent unbalance
= 100
.JL =
459
1.96%
Reference: N~MA MG 1-2003, 14.36.
21
STARTING CHARACTERISTICS OF
SQUIRREL CAGE INDUCTION MOTORS
STARTING
METHOD
Full-Voltage Value
VOLTAGE
LINE
AT MOTOR CURRENT
100
100
MOTOR
TORQUE
100
Autotransformer
80% tap
65% tap
50% tap
80
65
50
64'
42'
25'
64
42
25
Primary Resistor
Typical Rating
80
80
64
Primary Reactor
80% tap
65% tap
50% tap
80
65
50
80
65
50
64
42
25
Series-Parallel
100
25
25
Wye-Delta
100
33
33
Part-Winding (1/2-1/2)
2 to 12 Poles
14 and more Poles
100
100
70
50
50
50
Solid-state Soft Start
Variable
Variable
Vairable
Variable Freq. Drive
v/Hz constant
Variable
Variable
Autotransformer magnetizing current not included. Magnetizing cur

rent is usuallyless than 25 percentof motorfull-load current.
22
ALLOWABLE STARTSAND STARTING

INTERVALS
DESIGN A AND B MOTORS
HP
2 POLE
B
4 POLE
B
6 POLE
B
C
1
15
1.5 12.9
2
11.5
9.9
3
1.2
1.8
2.4
3.5
75
76
77
80
30
25.7
23
19.8
5.8
8.6
11
17
38
38
39
40
34
29.1
26.1
22.4
15
23
30
44
33
34
35
36
5
7.5
10
15
8.1
7.0
6.2
5.4
5.7
8.3
11
16
83
88
92
100
16.3
13.9
12.5
10.7
27
39
51
75
42
44
46
50
18.4
15.8
14.2
12.1
71
104
137
200
37
39
41
44
20
25
30
40
4.8
4.4
4.1
3.7
21
26
31
40
110
115
120
130
9.6
8.8
8.2
7.4
99
122
144
189
55
58
60
65
10.9
10.0
9.3
8.4
262
324
384
503
48
51
53
57
50
60
75
100
3.4
3.2
2.9
2.6
49
58
71
92
145
170
180
220
6.8
6.3
5.8
5.2
232
275
338
441
72
85
90
110
7.7
7.2
6.6
5.9
620
735
904
1181
64
75
79
97
125
150
200
250
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.8
113
133
172
210
275
320
600
1000
4.8 542
4.5 640
4.0 831
3.7 1017
140
160
300
500
5.4
5.1
4.5
4.2
1452
1719
2238
2744
120
140
265
440
Where:
A = Maximum number of starts perhour.

B = Maximum product of starts perhourtimes loadWk2.
C = Minimum restor off timein seconds between starts.
Ailowable starts perhouris the lesser of (1) A or (2) B divided bytheloadWk2, i.e.,
Starts perhours A or __
B_ , whichever is less.
Load Wk'
Example: 25 hp, 4 pole, loadWk2 ~ 50
From Table, A= 8.8, B = 122.
Starts per hour = 12J1 = 2.44
5
Calulaled value is lessthanA. Therefore ailowable starts/hour = 2.44.
Note: Tableis based on following conditions:
1. Applied voltage andfrequency in accordance withNEMA MG1-2003, f 2.44.
2. During theaccelerating period, theconnected load torque is equal to or lessthan
atorque which varies asthesquare ofthespeed andisequal to 100 percent ofrated
torque at rated speed.
3. External load Wk2 equal to or less thanthevalues iisted in MG1-2003, 12.54.
Forotherconditions, consull themanufacturer.
Reference: NEMA MG102001, Table 7.
23
NEMA FRAME ASSIGNMENTS

THREE-PHASE OPEN MOTORS-GENERAL PURPOSE
NEMA
PROGRAM
ORIG.
HP
36D0 RPM
1952
RERATE
1964
RERATE
ORIG.
1800 RPM
1952
1964
RERATE RERATE
ORIG.
1200 RPM
1952
RERATE
1964
RERATE ORIG.
900 RPM
1952
RERATE
1964
RERATE
1
1.5
203
182
143T
203
204
182
184
143T
145T
204
224
184
184
145T
182T
225
254
213
213
182T
184T
2
3
204
224
184
184
145T
145T
224
225
184
213
145T
182T
225
254
213
215
184T
213T
254
284
215
254U
213T
215T
5
7.5
225
254
213
215
182T
184T
254
284
215
254U
184T
213T
284
324
254U
256U
215T
254T
324
326
256U
284U
254T
256T
10
15
284
324
254U
256U
213T
215T
324
326
256U
284U
215T
254T
326
364
284U
324U
256T
284T
364
365
286U
326U
284T
286T
20
25
326
3648
284U
286U
254T
256T
364
364
286U
324U
256T
284T
365
404
326U
364U
286T
324T
404
405
364U
365U
324T
326T
I\J
V1
30
40
3648
3658
3248
3268
284T8
286T8
365
404
326U
364U
286T
324T
405
444
365U
404U
326T
364T
444
445
404U
405U
364T
365T
50
60
4048
4058
364U8
365U8
324T8
326T8
4058
4448
365U8
404U8
326T
364T8 1
445
504U
405U
444U
365T
404T
504U
505
444U
445U
404T
405T
75
100
4448
4458
404U8
405U8
364T8
365T8
4458
5048
405U8
444U8
365T81
404T8 1
505
445U
405T
444T
444T
445T
125
150
5048
5058
444U8
445U8
404T8
405T8
5058
445U8
445T
405T81
444T8 1
200
250
444T8
445T8
445T8 1
When motors are to be used with V-belts or chain drive, the correct frame size is the one shown but with the suffix letter 8
omitted. For the corresponding shaft extension dimensions, see Pages 28-31.
NEMA FRAME ASSIGNMENTS

THREE-PHASE TEFC MOTORS-GENERAL PURPOSE
NEMA
PROGRAM
ORIG.
HP
3600 RPM
1964
1952
RERATE
1800 RPM
1952
1964
RERATE
ORIG. RERATE
RERATE
ORIG.
1200 RPM
1952
1964
RERATE RERATE
OR/G.
900 RPM
1952
1964
RERATE RERATE
1
1.5
203
182
143T
203
204
182
184
143T
145T
204
224
184
184
145T
182T
225
254
213
213
182T
184T
2
3
204
224
184
184
145T
182T
224
225
184
213
145T
182T
225
254
213
215
184T
213T
254
284
215
254U
213T
215T
5
7.5
225
254
213
215
184T
213T
254
284
215
254U
184T
213T
284
324
254U
256U
215T
254T
324
326
256U
284U
254T
256T
10
15
284
324
254U
256U
215T
254T
324
326
256U
284U
215T
254T
326
364
284U
324U
256T
284T
364
365
286U
326U
284T
286T
20
25
326 286U
3658 324U
256T
284T8
364
365
286U
324U
256T
284T
365
404
326U
364U
286T
324T
404
405
364U
365U
324T
326T
30
404S 326S
286TS
404
326U
286T
405
365U
326T
444
404U
40
405S 364US
324TS
405
364U
324T
444
404U
364T
445
405U
365T
50
444S 365US
326TS
444S 365US
326T
445
405U
365T
504U
444U
404T
364T
60
445S 405US
364TS
445S 405US
364TSt
504U
444U
404T
505
445U
405T
75
504S 444US
365TS
504S 444US
365TSt
505
445U
405T
444T
100
505S 445US
405TS
505S 445US
405TSt
444T
445T
125
444TS
444TSt
445T
150
445TS
445TSt
tWhen motors are to be used with V-belt or chain drives, the correct frame size is the frame size shown but with the suffix letter
S omitted. For the corresponding shaft extension dimensions, see Pages 28-31.
I\)
-J
S3 NEMA FRAME DIMENSIONS*

FOOT-MOUNTED AC MACHINES
* Dimensions in inches
FRAME
DESIGNATIONS
1---
42
48
48H
56
56H
66
143
143T
145
145T
182
182T
184
184T
203
204
KEYSEAT
D
2F
BA
H"
2.62
3.00
3.00
3.50
3.50
4.12
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
5.00
5.00
1.75
2.12
2.12
2.44
2.44
2.94
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
4.00
4.00
1.69
2.75
4.75
3.00
5.00
5.00
4.00
4.00
5.00
5.00
4.50
4.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
6.50
2.06
2.50
2.50
2.75
2.75
3.12
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
3.12
3.12
0.28
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.41
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
--~._--~~
0.3750
0.5000
0.5000
0.6250
0.6250
0.7500
0.7500
0.8750
0.7500
0.8750
0.8750
1.1250
0.8750
1.1250
0.7500
0.7500
N-W
1.12
1.50
1.50
1.88
1.88
2.25
2.00
2.25
2.00
2.25
2.25
2.75
2.25
2.75
2.25
2.25
VMIN.
1.75
2.00
1.75
2.00
2.00
2.50
2.00
2.50
2.00
2.00
R
0.328
0.453
0.453
0.517
0.517
0.644
0.644
0.771
0.644
0.771
0.771
0.986
0.771
0.986
0.644
0.644
ESMfN. S
Flat
Flat
Flat
1.41
1.41
1.91
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.78
1.41
1.78
1.53
1.53
0.188
0.188
0.188
0.188
0.188
0.188
0.188
0.188
0.250
0.188
0.250
0.188
0.188
1-
ro
(0
213
213T
215
215T
224
225
254
254U
254T
256U
256T
284
284U
284T
284T8
286U
286T
286T8
324
324U
3248
324T
324T8
326
326U
3268
326T
326T8
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.50
5.50
6.25
6.25
6.25
6.25
6.25
7.00
7.00
7.00
7.00
7.00
7.00
7.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
4.25
4.25
4.25
4.25
4.50
4.50
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
5.50
6.25
6.25
6.25
6.25
6.25
6.25
6.25
6.25
6.25
6.25
5.50
5.50
7.00
7.00
6.75
7.50
8.25
8.25
8.25
10.00
10.00
9.50
9.50
9.50
9.50
11.00
11.00
11.00
10.50
10.50
10.50
10.50
10.50
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
4.25
4.25
4.25
4.25
4.25
4.75
4.75
4.75
4.75
4.75
4.75
4.75
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.25
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
1.1250
1.3750
1.1250
1.3750
1.0000
1.0000
1.1250
1.3750
1.625
1.3750
1.625
1.2500
1.625
1.875
1.625
1.625
1.875
1.625
1.625
1.875
1.625
2.125
1.875
1.625
1.875
1.625
2.125
1.875
3.00
3.38
3.00
3.38
3.00
3.00
3.38
3.75
4.00
3.75
4.00
3.75
4.88
4.62
3.25
4.88
4.62
3.25
4.88
5.62
3.25
5.25
3.75
4.88
5.62
3.25
5.25
3.75
2.75
3.12
2.75
3.12
2.75
2.75
3.12
3.50
3.75
3.50
3.75
3.50
4.62
4.38
3.00
4.62
4.38
3.00
4.62
5.38
3.00
5.00
3.50
4.62
5.38
3.00
5.00
3.50
0.986
1.201
0.986
1.201
0.859
0.859
0.986
1.201
1.416
1.201
1.416
1.112
1.416
1.591
1.416
1.416
1.591
1.416
1.416
1.591
1.416
1.845
1.591
1.416
1.591
1.416
1.845
1.591
2.03
2.41
2.03
2.41
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.78
2.91
2.78
2.91
2.03
3.78
3.28
1.91
3.78
3.28
1.91
3.78
4.28
1.91
3.91
2.03
3.78
4.28
1.91
3.91
2.03
0.250
0.312
0.250
0.312
0.250
0.250
0.250
0.312
0.375
0.312
0.375
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.375
0.375
0.500
0.375
0.375
0.500
0.375
0.500
0.500
375
10 .
0.500
0.375
0.500
0.500
NEMA FRAME DIMENSIONS

FOOT-MOUNTED AC MACHINES-CONTINUED
~'.
no - - - ~
-.
Dimensions in inches
FRAME
DESIGNATIONS
364
364S
364U
364US
364T
364TS
365
365S
365U
365US
365T
365TS
404
404S
404U
404US
404T
404TS
405
405S
"H"DlA.
--2F-
D
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
E
7,00
7.00
7,00
7.00
7.00
7.00
7.00
7.00
7.00
7.00
7.00
7.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
2F
11.25
11.25
11.25
11.25
11-25
11.25
12.25
12.25
12.25
12.25
12.25
12.25
12.25
12.25
12.25
12.25
12.25
12.25
13.75
13.75
SA
5.88
5.88
5.88
5.88
5.88
5.88
5.88
5.88
5.88
5.88
5.88
5.88
6.62
6.62
6.62
6.62
6.62
6.62
6.62
6.62
BA"
H**
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
1.875
1_625
2_125
1.875
2.375
1.875
1.875
1.625
2.125
1.875
2.375
1.875
2.125
1.875
2.375
2.125
2.875
2.125
2.125
1.875
4HQlES -../ -E
N-W
5.62
3-25
6.38
3.75
5.88
3.75
5.62
3.25
6.38
3.75
5_88
3.75
6.38
3.75
7.12
4.25
7.25
4.25
6.38
3.75
-E--
V MIN.
5.38
3_00
6.12
3.50
5.62
3.50
5.38
3.00
6.12
3.50
5.62
3.50
6.12
3.50
6.88
'1.00
7.00
4.00
6.12
3.50
KEYSEAT
ESMIN. S
1.591
4.28
0.500
1.416
1.91
0.375
1.845
5.03
0.500
2.03
0.500
1.5~~
2.021
4.28
0.625
1.591
2.03
0.500
1.591
4.28
0.500
1.416
1.91
0.375
1.845
5.03
0.500
1.591
2.03
0.500
2.021
4.28
0.625
1.591
2.03
0.500
1.845
5.03
0.500
1.591
2.03
0.500
2.021
5.53
0.625
1.845
2.78
0.500
2.450
5.65
0.750
1.845
2.78
0.500
1.845
5.03
0.500
1.591
2.03
0.500
405U
405U5
405T
405T5
444
4445
444U
444U5
444T
444T5
445
4455
445U
445U5
445T
445T5
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
447T
447T5
449T
449T5
11.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
12.50
12.50
12.50
12.50
504U
5045
505
5055
11.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
13.75
13.75
13.75
13.75
14.50
14.50
14.50
14.50
14.50
14.50
16.50
16.50
16.50
16.50
16.50
16.50
20.00
20.00
25.00
25.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
16.00
16.00
18.00
18.00
6.62
6.62
6.62
6.62
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
2.375
2.125
2.875
2.125
7.12
4.25
7.25
4.25
6.88
4.00
7.00
4.00
7.50
7.50
7.50
7.50
7.50
7.50
7.50
7.50
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
2.375
2.125
2.875
2.125
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
3.375
2.375
2.375
2.125
6.88
4.00
8.38
4.00
8.25
4.50
6.88
4.00
2.875
2.125
3.375
2.375
3.375
2.375
3.375
2.375
7.12
4.25
8.62
4.25
8.50
4.75
7.12
4.25
8.62
4.25
8.50
4.75
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
2.875
2.125
2.875
2.125
7.50
7.50
7.50
7.50
7.50
7.50
7.50
7.50
8.50
8.50
8.50
8.50
8.50
4.75
8.50
4.75
8.62
4.25
8.62
4.25
8.38
4.00
8.25
4.50
8.25
4.50
8.25
4.50
8.38
4.00
8.38
4.00
2.021
1.845
2.450
1.845
2.021
1.845
2.450
1.845
2.880
2.021
2.021
1.845
2.450
1.845
2.880
2.021
2.880
2.021
2.880
2.021
2.450
1.845
2.450
1.845
5.53
2.78
5.65
2.78
5.53
2.78
7.03
2.78
6.91
3.03
5.53
2.78
7.03
2.78
6.91
3.03
6.91
3.03
6.91
3.03
7.28
2.78
7.28
2.78
Reference: NEMA MG 1-2003,4.4.1.
"Frames 48 to 66, inclusive: the Hdimension is Widthof Sial. Frames 143 to 5058, inciusive: the H dimensionis Diameter of Hole.
0.625
0.500
0.750
0.500
0.625
0.500
0.750
0.500
0.875
0.625
0.625
0.500
0.750
0.500
0.875
0.625
0.875
0.625
0.875
0.625
0.750
0.500
0.750
0.500
_A
Hl

TYPE C FACE-MOUNTING FOOT OR
FOOTLESS AC MOTORS
. J,..--ffi
'f~~-'
I!
-1 I. . . B8
,URFACE
OIMENSIONS
~~~~ES
~t::ATER
NAK
~~
--
J
AJ
15
.".....
_I
.k
--I
SF
n~t:URFACE
5
-IESI
-11-
-Ii (j-{
1\
Be
t:3I-
" Dimensions in inches
BO
MOUNTING
BC
BF HOLE
FRAME
OESIGNATIONSt
AJ
AK
BA
BB
MIN
BC
BO
MAX
BOLT
TAP PENETRATION
NUMBER SIZE ALLOWANCE U
KEVSEAT
AH
ES
MIN
0.3750
0.5000
0.6250
0.7500
1.312
1.69
2.06
2.44
0.328
0.453
0.517
0.644
Flat
Flat
1.41 0.188
0.188
1.41 0.188
0.188
1.78 0.250
1.78 0.250
42C
48C
56C
66C
3.750
3.750
5.875
5.875
3.000 2.062
3.000 2.50
4.500 2.75
4.500
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
5.00
5.625
6.50
6.50
4
4
4
4
1/4-20
1/4-20
3/8-16
3/8-16
143TC and 145TC

182C and 184C
182TC and 184TC
182TCH and 184TCH
5.875
5.875
7.250
5.875
4.500 2.75
4.500
8.500 3.50
4.500 3.50
0.16
0.16
0.25
0.16
+0.12
+0.12
+0.12
+0.12
6.50
6.50
9.00
6.50
4
4
4
4
3/8-16
3/8-16
1/2-13
3/8-16
0.56
0.56
0.75
0.56
0.8750
0.8750
1.1250
1.1250
2.12
2.12
2.62
2.62
0.771
0.771
0.986
0.986
213C and 215C

213TC and 215TC
254UC and 256UC
254TC and 256TC
7.250
7.250
7.250
7.250
8.500
8.500 4.25
8.500
8.500 4.75
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
+0.25
+0.25
+0.25
+0.25
9.00
9.00
10.00
10.00
4
4
4
4
112-13
1/2-13
1/2-13
1/2-13
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
1.1250
1.3750
1.3750
1.625
2.75
3.12
3.50
3.75
0.986
1.201
1.201
1.416
0.250
0.312
0.312
2.91 0.375
2.41
284UC and 286UC

284TC and 286TC
284TSC and 286TSC
324UC and 326UC
324SC and 326SC
324TC and 326TC
324TSC and 326TSC
364UC and 365UC
364USC and 365USC
364TC and 365TC
364TSC and 365TSC
404UC and 405UC
404USC and 405USC
404TC and 405TC
404TSC and 405TSC
444UC and 445UC
444USC and 445USC
444TC and 445TC
444TSC and 445TSC
447TC and 449TC
447TSC and 449TSC
504UC and 505C
504SC and 505SC
9.000
9.000
9.000
11.000
11.000
11.000
11.000
11.000
11.000
11.000
11.000
11.000
11.000
11.000
11.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.500
14.500
10.500
10.500
10.500
12.500
12.500
12.500
12.500
12.500
12.500
12.500
12.500
12.500
12.500
12.500
12.500
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.000
16.500
16.500
4.75
4.75
5.25
5.25
5.88
5.88
6.62
6.62
7.50
7.50
7.50
7.50
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
+0.25
+0.25
+0.25
+0.25
+0.25
+0.25
+0.25
+0.25
+0.25
+0.25
+0.25
+0.25
+0.25
+0.25
+0.25
+0.25
+0.25
+0.25
+0.25
+0.25
+0.25
+0.25
+0.25
11.25
11.25
11.25
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
15.50
15.50
15.50
15.50
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
4
4
1/2-13
1/2-13
1/2-13
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
1.625
1.875
1.625
1.875
1.625
2.125
1.875
2.125
1.875
2.375
1.875
2.375
2.125
2.875
2.125
2.875
2.125
3.375
2.375
3.375
2.375
2.875
2.125
4.62
4.38
3.00
5.38
3.00
5.00
3.50
6.12
3.50
5.62
3.50
6.88
4.00
7.00
4.00
8.38
4.00
8.25
4.50
8.25
4.50
8.38
4.00
1.416
1.591
1.416
1.591
1.416
1.845
1.591
1.845
1.591
2.021
1.591
2.021
1.845
2.450
1.845
2.450
1.845
2.880
2.021
2.880
2.021
2.450
1.845
0.375
3.28 0.500
1.91 0.375
0.500
0.375
3.91 0.500
2.03 0.500
0.500
0.500
4.28 0.625
2.03 0.500
0.625
0.500
5.65 0.750
2.78 0.500
0.750
0.500
6.91 0.875
3.03 0.625
6.91 0.875
3.03 0.625
0.750
0.500
Reference: NEMA MG 1-2003, 4.4.4.
tSee Pages 28-31 for dimensions D, E, 2F and H.
For tolerances on dimensions, face runout and permissible eccentricity of mounting rabbet, see NEMA MG 1-2003, 4.4.4, 4.11 and 4.12.
CAl
CAl
~ NEMA FRAME DIMENSIONS'"

TYPE 0 FLANGE-MOUNTING FOOT OR
FOOTLESS AC MOTORS
-IF:~l
~~~
:;II["~
BE_~JI_BC
~BA~-BC
-KEYS EAT
BF HOLE
FRAME
DESIGNATIONSt
BB
MIN
Be
BD
MAX
BE
TAP RECOMMENDED
NOM NUMBER SIZE BOLT LENGTH U
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
4
4
4
4
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
0.8750
0.8750
1.1250
1.1250
2.25
2.25
2.75
3.00
0.771
0.771
0.986
0.986
9000 4.25
11.000
11.000 4.75
11.000
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
11.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
0.50
0.75
0.75
0.75
4
4
4
4
0.53
0.81
0.81
0.81
1.25
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.3750
1.3750
1.625
1.625
3.38
3.75
4.00
4.88
1.201
1.201
1.416
1.416
2.41
11.000 4.75
11.000 4.75
14.000
14.000
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
14.00
14.00
18.00
18.00
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
4
4
4
4
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.875
1.625
1.875
1.625
4.62
3.25
5.62
3.25
1.591
1.416
1.591
1.416
3.28
1.91
AJ
AK
143TD and 145TD

182D and 184D
182TD and 184TD
213D and 215D
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
9.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
21310 and 215TD

254UD and 256UD
254TD and 256TD
284UD and 286UD
10.00
12.50
12.50
12.50
284TD and 286TD

284T5D and 286T5D
324UD and 326UD
3245D and 3265D
12.50
12.50
16.00
16.00
BA
2.75
3.50
AH
ES
MIN
1.41
1.78
2.91
5
0.188
0.188
0.250
0.250
0.312
0.312
0.375
0.375
0.500
0.375
0.500
0.375
324TO and 326TO

324TSO and 326TSO
364UO and 365UO
364USO and 365USO
364TO and 365TO
364TSO and 365TSO
404UO and 405UO
404USO and 405USO
404TO and 405TO
404TSO and 405TSO
444UO and 445UO
444USO and 445USO
444TO and 445TO
444TSO and 445TSO
447T0 and 449TO
447TSO and 449TSO
504UO and 5050
504S0 and 505S0
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
22.00
22.00
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
14.000
18.000
18.000
18.000
18.000
18.000
18.000
18.000
18.000
18.000
18.000
18.000
18.000
5.25
5.25
5.88
5.88
6.62
6.62
7.50
7.50
7.50
7.50
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00
25.00
25.00
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.25
2.25
2.125
1.875
2.125
1.875
2.375
1.875
2.375
2.125
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.875
2.125
2.875
2.125
3.375
2.375
3.375
2.375
2.875
2.125
5.25
3.75
6.38
3.75
5.88
3.75
7.12
4.25
7.25
4.25
8.62
4.25
8.50
4.75
8.50
4.75
8.62
4.25
1.845
1.591
1.845
1.591
2.021
1.591
2.021
1.845
2.450
1.845
2.450
1.845
2.880
2.021
2.880
2.021
2.450
1.845
3.91
2.03
4.28
2.03
5.65
2.78
6.91
3.03
6.91
3.03
tSee Pages 28-31 for dimensions 0, E, 2F and H.
For tolerances on dimensions, face runout and permissible eccentricity of mounting rabbet, see NEMA MG 1-2003, 4.4.6, 4.11 and 4.12.
W
01
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.625
0.500
0.625
0.500
0.750
0.500
0.750
0.500
0.875
0.625
0.875
0.625
0.750
0.500
W
0>
NEMA FRAME DIMENSIONS*

TYPE JM AND JP FACE-MOUNTING,
CLOSED-COUPLED, AC PUMP MOTORS
r"-'
"""JM~tfi'Q-:J
~,
I 1-'5
143-184;;;:~~:~ ~R
tt
EL
Er
-EM
143-1&4 JPRnd JM
21:}.36SJP
FRAMES 14$o1l'A
JP and JM
I-S
j
-.--fUN'!"
r
-I
. :.... ::-r~!::.
r,
'I
Sf HOLE
CI8o!1S2 R.H
ta /
.
.'l.~ f
ENcr6Slll3 R.H.
~C-:;=
:g::j~/
.,. Dimensions in inches
1<13184JPIIOdJM
BF
FRAME
DESIGNATIONS
143JM and 145JM

143JP and 145JP
182JM and 184JM
BD
MAX
NUMBER
TAP
SIZE
BOLT
PENETRATION
ALLOWANCE
AHt
AJ
AK
BB
0.8745
0.8740
0.8745
0.8740
4.281
4.219
7.343
7.281
5.875
4.500
4.497
4.500
4.497
0.156
0.125
0.156
0.125
6.62
3/8-16
0.56
6.62
3/8-16
0.56
0.8745
0.8740
4.281
4.219
5.875
4.500
4.497
0.156
0.125
6.62
3/8-16
0.56
5.875
182JP and 184JP
0.8745
0.8740
7.343
7.281
5.875
4.500
4.497
0.156
0.125
6.62
3/8-16
0.56
213JM and 215JM
0.8745
0.8740
1.2495
1.2490
4.281
4.219
8.156
8.094
7.250
8.500
8.497
8.500
8.497
0.312
0.250
0.312
0.250
9.00
1/2-13
0.75
9.00
1/2-13
0.75
1.2495
1.2490
1.2495
1.2490
5.281
5.219
8.156
8.094
7.250
8.500
8.497
8.500
8.497
0.312
0.250
0.312
0.250
10.00
1/2-13
0.75
10.00
1/2-13
0.75
1.2495
1.2490
1.2495
1.2490
5.281
5.219
8.156
8.094
11.000
12.500
12.495
12.500
12.495
0.312
0.250
0.312
0.250
14.00
5/8-11
0.94
14.00
5/8-11
0.94
1.2495
1.2490
1.2495
1.2490
1.6245
1.6240
5.281
5.219
8.156
8.094
8.156
8.094
12.500
12.495
12.500
12.495
12.500
12.495
0.312
0.250
0.312
0.250
0.312
0.250
14.00
5/8-11
0.94
14.00
5/8-11
0.94
14.00
5/8-11
0.94
213JP and 215JP

254JM and 256JM
254J P and 256J P
284JM and 286JM
284J P and 286J P
324JM and 326JM
324JP and 326JP
364JP and 365JP
7.250
7.250
11.000
11.000
11.000
11.000
Reference: NEMA MG 1-2003, 18.250.

tAH dimension measuredwith the shaft pulled by hand away from the motor to the limit of end play.
w
'l
For tolerances on face runout, permissible eccentricity of mounting rabbet and permissible shaft runout, see NEMA MG 1-2003, 18.250, Tables 1
and 2.
CD

t------'.H-~L'43_1B4
JP and JM
Z13-36SJP~'-H
143-184JPanllJM
213-326 JM
BB
- -
rr-c
I"Ea--I
FRAMES 143-184
JPandJM
213-3&5JP
ee - - -
213-32l>JM
'rQ~ I'S
EP
t
-"
.'-.,"1.. . . _~1
I, _I.~_S
..
",.,,,,,.1./: -/-"'143-1842:p3-328JM~_ET._./
..
ENCllll;li3RH
EN
FRAME
DESIGNATIONS
EL
143JM and 145JM 1.156
T:i54
143JP and 145JP
1.156
T:i54
182JM and 184JM 1.250

1.248
EM
1.0000
0.9995
1.0000
0.9995
1.0000
0.9995
TAP
SIZE
TAP
DRILL
DEPTH
MAX
KEYSEAT
BOLT
PENETRATION
ALLOWANCE
EP
MIN
3/8-16
1.12
0.75
1.156
3/8-16
1.12
0.75
1.156
3/8-16
1.12
0.75
1.250
Eat
0.640
0.610
1.578
1.548
0.640
0.610
ER
MIN
ES
MIN
ETt
4.25
0.771-0.756
1.65
0.190-0.188
7.312
0.771-0.756
1.65
0.190-0.188
4.25
0.771-0.756
1.65
0.190-0.188
2.890
2.860
5.952
5.922
2.890
2.860
182JP and 184JP 1.250 1.0000 3/8-16

1.248 0.9995
213JM and 215JM 1.250 1.0000 318-16
1.248 0.9995
1.12
0.75
1.12
0.75
1.578
1.548
1.750 0.640
0.610
7.312
0.771-0.756
1.65
0.190-0.188
4.25
0.771-0.756
1.65
0.190-0.188
1.3750 1/2-13
1.3745
1.3750 1/2-13
1.3745
1.50
1.00
1.750
2.390
2.360
8.125
1.112-1.097
2.53
0.252-0.250
5.890
5.860
1.50
1.00
1.750
0.640
0.610
5.25
1.112-1.097
2.53
0.252-0.250
3.015
2.985
254JP and 256JP 1.750 1.3750 1/2-13

1.748 1.3745
1.50
1.00
1.750
2.390
2.360
8.125
1.112-1.097
2.53
0.252-0.250
5.890
5.860
284JM and 286JM 1.750 1.3750 1/2-13

1.748 1.3745
1.50
1.00
2.125
0.645
0.605
5.25
1.112-1.097
2.53
0.252-0.250
3.020
2.980
284JP and 286JP 1.750 1.3750 1/2-13

1.748 1.3745
324JM and 326JM 1.750 1.3750 1/2-13
1.748 1.3745
1.50
1.00
2.125
2.390
2.360
8.125
1.112-1.097
2.53
0.252-0.250
5.895
5.855
1.50
1.00
2.125
0.645
0.605
5.25
1.112-1.097
2.53
0.252-0.250
3.020
2.980
324JP and 326JP 1.750 1.3750 1/2-13

1.748 1.3745
1.50
1.00
2.125
2.395
2.355
8.125
1.112-1.097
2.53
0.252-0.250
364JP and 365JP 2.125 1.7500 1/2-13

2.123 1.7495
1.50
1.00
2.500
~395
8.125
1.41~
5.895
5.855
0.377-0.375
5.895
5.855
213JP and 215JP 1.750

1.748
254JM and 256JM 1.750
1.748
1.250
2.355
5.952
5.922
2.890
2.860
Reference: NEMAMG1-2003, 18.250.
tEO andETdimensions measured with theshaftpulledby handawayfromthe motorto thelimitof endplay.
For tolerances on facerunout, permissible eccentricity of mounting rabbet and permissible shaftrunout, seeNEMAMG 1-2003, 18.250, Tables 1 and2.
<0
<!:)
rsc MOUNTING
DIMENSIONS*
FOOT-MOUNTED AC AND DC MACHINES
,. Dimensions in inches
FRAME
NUMBER
BOLT OR
SCREW
56M
63 M
71 M
80 M
90 S
90 L
100 S
100 L
112 S
112 M
132 S
132 M
2.20
2.48
2.79
3.14
3.54
3.54
3.93
3.93
4.40
4.40
5.19
5.19
3.55
3.95
4.40
4.90
5.50
5.50
6.30
6.30
7.50
7.50
8.50
8.50
2.80
3.15
3.55
3.95
3.95
4.90
4.40
5.50
4.50
5.50
5.50
7.00
1.40
1.55
1.75
1.95
2.20
2.20
2.50
2.50
2.75
2.75
3.50
3.50
0.23
0.28
0.28
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
M5
M6
M6
M8
M8
M8
M10
M10
M10
M10
M10
M10
160 S
160 M
160 L
180 S
180 M
180 L
200 S
200 M
200 L
225 S
225 M
250 S
250 M
280 S
280 M
315 S
315 M
355 S
355 M
355 L
400 S
400 M
400 L
..,.
~
6.29
6.29
6.29
7.08
7.08
7.08
7.87
7.87
7.87
8.85
8.85
9.84
9.84
11.02
11.02
12.40
12.40
13.97
13.97
13.97
15.74
15.74
15.74
10.00
10.00
10.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
12.50
12.50
12.50
14.00
14.00
16.00
16.00
18.00
18.00
20.00
20.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
27.00
27.00
27.00
7.00
8.25
10.00
8.00
9.50
11.00
9.00
10.50
12.00
11.25
12.25
12.25
13.75
14.50
16.50
16.00
18.00
19.70
22.05
24.80
22.05
24.80
27.95
4.25
4.25
4.25
4.75
4.75
4.75
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.85
5.85
6.60
6.60
7.50
7.50
8.50
8.50
10.00
10.00
10.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.73
0.73
0.73
0.73
0.73
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
1.11
1.11
1.11
1.11
1.11
1.38
1.38
1.38
M12
M12
M12
M12
M12
M12
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M20
M20
M20
M20
M24
M24
M24
M24
M24
M30
M30
M30
lEG 60072-1 Standards.

Dimensions, except tor bolt and screw sizes, are shown in inches (rounded oft). Bolt and screw sizes are shown in millimeters.
For tolerances on dimensions, see lEG 60072-1, 6.1, Foot-Mounted Machines, Table 1. (Note: Data in lEG tables is shown in millimeters.)
isc SHAFT EXTENSION, KEY AND

KEYSEAT DIMENSIONS*
CONTINUOUS DUTYAC MOTORS
<10
Dimensions in inches
I
0
KEY
E
KEYSEAT
GO
GE
GA
MAX.
TORQUE
(LB FT)
0.2756
0.3543
0.4331
0.63
0.79
0.91
0.078
0.118
0.157
0.078
0.118
0.157
0.078
0.118
0.157
0.048
0.071
0.099
0.307
0.401
0.492
0.184
0.465
0.922
0.5512
0.6299
0.7087
1.18
1.57
1.57
0.196
0.196
0.236
0.629
0.708
0.807
2.07
3.02
5.24
1.57
1.97
1.97
0.236
0.236
0.314
0.196
0.196
0.236
0.236
0.236
0.314
0.119
0.119
0.138
0.7480
0.8661
0.9449
0.196
0.196
0.236
0.236
0.236
0.275
0.138
0.138
0.160
0.846
0.964
1.062
6.09
10.3
13.3
1.1024
1.2598
1.4961
2.36
3.15
3.15
0.314
0.393
0.393
0.275
0.314
0.314
0.160
0.200
0.200
1.220
1.377
1.614
23.2
36.9
66.4
1.6535
1.8898
2.1654
4.33
4.33
4.33
0.472
0.551
0.629
0.200
0.220
0.240
5.51
5.51
5.51
0.708
0.708
0.787
0.708
0.708
0.787
0.280
0.280
0.300
2.9528
3.1496
3.3465
5.51
6.69
6.69
6.69
6.69
8.27
8.27
0.787
0.866
0.866
0.984
0.984
1.102
1.102
0,472
0.551
0.551
0.551
0.551
0.629
0.629
0.787
0.866
0.866
0.984
0.984
1.102
1.102
0.300
0.355
0.355
0.355
0.355
0.395
0.395
1.771
2.027
2.322
2.519
2.716
2.933
3.129
3.346
3.543
3.740
3.937
4.173
4.566
92.2
148
262
2.3622
2.5591
2.7559
0.314
0.354
0.393
0,433
0.433
0,472
0.314
0.393
0.393
0.472
0.551
0.629
I a.sasa
3.7402
3.9370
4.3307
332
465
590
738
922
1180
1401
1696
2065
2950
lEG 60072-1 Standards. All dimensions are rounded oft. Fortolerances

on dimensions, see lEG 60072-1,7, Shaft Extension, Keys and Keyways
Dimensions, Table 4. (Note: Data in lEG tables is shown in millimeters.)
42
KEYSEAT~
NEMA SHAFT EXTENSION AND

KEYSEAT DIMENSIONS*
~irr
FOOT-MOUNTED DC MACHINES
.. Dimensions in inches
DRIVE END-BELT DRIVE
FRAME
DESIGNATIONS
42
4B
56
56H
142AT1412AT
162AT1610AT
182AT181 OAT
213AT2110AT
253AT259AT
283AT289AT
323AT329AT
363AT369AT
403AT-409AT
443AT449AT
502AT509AT
5B3A58BA
683A688A
-I>
c.:>
SHAFT EXTENSION
N-W
V
MIN
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.625
0.875
0.8750
1.125
1.375
1.625
1.875
2.125
2.375
2.625
2.875
3.25
3.25
3.625
0.328
0.453
0.517
0.517
0.771
0.771
0.986
1.201
1.416
1.591
1.845
2.021
2.275
2.450
2.831
2.831
3.134
1.12
1.50
1.88
1.88
2.25
1.75
2.25
2.75
3.25
3.75
4.25
4.75
5.25
5.75
6.50
9.75
10.88
2.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.25
9.50
10.62
ES
MIN
1.41
t.41
0.91
0.91
1.41
1.78
2.28
2.53
3.03
3.53
4.03
4.53
5.28
8.28
9.53
SHAFT EXTENSION
N-W
V
MIN
Flat
Flat
0.188
0.188
0.188
0.188
0.250
0.312
0.375
0.500
0.500
0.625
0.625
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.875
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.625
2.875
3.250
1.12
1.50
1.88
1.88
5.75
6.50
0328
0.453
0.517
0.517
5.50
6.25
2.450
2.831
KEYSEAT
ES
MIN
1.41
1.41
4.28
5.03
r::1
FW
~
FN1
Lit
I--=-FN.FW
END OPPOSITE DRIVE-5TRAIGHT
DRIVE END-DiRECT-CONNECTED DRIVE
KEYSEAT
W
I ~~
FU
SHAFT EXTENSION
FN
FV
FW
MIN
FR
KEYSEAT
FES
MIN
FS
0.517
0.517
0.771
0.986
1.201
1.416
1.591
1.845
2.210
2.275
2.450
0.66
0.66
0.91
1.41
1.78
2.28
2.53
3.03
3.53
4.03
4.53
0.188
0.188
0.188
0.250
0.312
0.375
0.500
0.500
0.625
0.625
0.750
Flal
Flal
0.188
0.188
0.750
0.750
0.625
0.625
0.875
1.125
1.375
1.625
1.875
2.125
2.375
2.625
2.875
1.25
1.25
1.75
2.25
2.75
3.25
3.75
4.25
4.75
5.25
5.75
Reference: NEMA MG 1-2003, 4.5.1, 4.5.2 and 4.5.3. For tolerances on dimensions, see NEMA MG 1-2003, 4.9.
1.00
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
550

FOOT-MOLINTED DC MACHINES
Q t
-E- -E-I
--A-
A MAX
~H
2F
BA
6.75
7.25
7.75
8.25
2.62
3.00
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
350
1.75
2.12
2.44
2.44
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
1.69
2.75
3.00
5.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
2.06
2.50
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
0.28
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
034
0.34
7.00
7.00
7.00
7.00
8.75
9.50
10.25
11.25
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
5.50
6.25
7.00
8.00
2.75
2.75
2.75
034
0.34
0.34
0.34
1410AT
1411AT
1412AT
162AT
7.00
7.00
7.00
8.00
12.25
13.25
14.25
6.00
3.50
3.50
3.50
4.00
2.75
2.75
2.75
3.12
9.00
10.00
11.00
4.00
163AT
164AT
165AT
166AT
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.20
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
3.12
3.12
312
3.12
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.25
167AT
168AT
169AT
1610AT
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
11.00
12.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
3.12
3.12
3.12
3.12
182AT
183AT
184AT
185AT
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.25
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
186AT
187AT
188AT
189AT
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
10.50
10.50
10.50
9.00
10.00
11.00
12.00
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
5.25
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
8.25
5.25
9.00
5.25
10.50
10.50
10.50
10.50
10.00
11.00
12.00
13.00
4.25
4.25
4.25
4.25
4.25
253AT
254AT
255AT
10.50
12.50
12.50
12.50
14.50
9.50
10.75
11.50
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.25
5.25
6.25
6.25
6.25
256AT
257AT
258AT
259AT
12.50
12.50
12.50
12.50
12.50
13.50
15.00
16.50
6.25
6.25
6.25
6.25
FRAME
42
48
56
56H
142AT
143AT
144AT
145AT
7.00
7.00
7.00
7.00
146AT
147AT
148AT
149AT
1810AT
213AT
214AT
215AT
216AT
217AT
218AT
219AT
2110AT
44
BMAX
13.00
7.50
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.41
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
4.50
500
5.50
6.25
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
11.00
5.50
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
0.41
2.75
3.50
0.41
0.41
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
0.41
8.00
9.00
10.00
11.00
4.25
5.00
5.00
5.00
12.50
7.00
8.25
9.00
3.50
4.25
4.25
4.25
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
10.00
11.00
12.50
14.00
4.25
3.75
4.25
4.25
6.25
7.00
3.50
4.25
4.25
4.25
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53

FOOT-MOUNTED DC MACHINES-CONTINUED
FRAME
A MAX
BMAX
0
E
Ht
BA
2F
283AT
14.00
11.00
7.00
5.50
8.00
4.75
0.53
284AT
14.00
12.50
7.00
950
4.75
0.53
5.50
2B5AT
14.00
13.00
7.00
5.50
10.00
4.75
0.53
286AT
14.00
14.00
7.00
5.50
11.00
4.75
0.53
287AT
1400
15.50
7.00
5.50
12.50
4.75
0.53
2BBAT
14.00
17.00
7.00
5.50
14.00
4.75
0.53
289AT
14.00
19.00
7.00
5.50
16.00
4.75
0.53
323AT
16.00
12.50
8.00
5.25
6.25
9.00
0.66
324AT
16.00
14.00
8.00
0.66
6.25
10.50
5.25
325AT
16.00
14.50
8.00
6.25
11.00
5.25
0.66
326AT
16.00
15.50
8.00
6.25
12.00
5.25
0.66
327AT
16.00
17.50
525
0.66
8.00
6.25
14.00
328AT
16.00
19.50
8.00
6.25
16.00
5.25
0.66
329AT
16.00
21.50
B.OO
6.25
18.00
5.25
0.66
363AT
18.00
14.00
9.00
7.00
10.00
5.88
0.81
364AT
18.00
9.00
7.00
11.25
5.88
0.81
15.25
7.00
12.25
365AT
18.00
16.25
900
5.88
0.81
7.00
366AT
lB.OO
9.00
14.00
5.88
O.Bl
18.00
20.00
16.00
5.88
0.81
367AT
18.00
9.00
7.00
388AT
1800
22.00
900
7.00
18.00
5.88
0.81
389AT
18.00
24.00
9.00
7.00
20.00
5.88
0.81
0.94
1100
403AT
20.00
15.00
10.00
8.00
6.62
4MAT
20.00
16.25
10.00
12.25
8.00
6.62
0.94
0.94
1775
10.00
8.00
13.75
6.62
405AT
20.00
662
0.94
406AT
20.00
20.00
10.00
8.00
16.00
407AT
20.00
22.00
10.00
8.00
18.00
6.62
0.94
408AT
20.00
24.00
6.62
0.94
10.00
8.00
20.00
0.94
20.00
22.00
409AT
26.00
10.00
8.00
6.62
443AT
22.00
16.50
11.00
9.00
12.50
7.50
1.06
444AT
22.00
18.50
11.00
9.00
15.00
7.50
1.06
445AT
7.50
22.00
20.50
11.00
9.00
16.50
1.06
18.00
7.50
1.06
446AT
22.00
22.00
9.00
11.00
447AT
22.00
24.00
11.00
9.00
20.00
7.50
1.06
44BAT
22.00
7.50
26.00
11.00
9.00
22.00
1.06
449AT
22.00
11.00
9.00
25.00
7.50
1.06
29.00
502AT
25.00
17.50
12.50
10.00
12.50
8.50
1.19
503AT
25.00
19.00
12.50
10.00
14.00
8.50
1.19
504AT
21.00
10.00
16.00
B.50
1.19
25.00
12.50
505AT
25.00
23.00
12.50
10.00
lBOO
8.50
1.19
8.50
1.19
506AT
25.00
25.00
12.50
10.00
20.00
507AT
25.00
27.00
12.50
10.00
22.00
8.50
1.19
1.19
508AT
25.00
30.00
12.50
10.00
25.00
8.50
28.00
8.50
1.19
1000
509AT
25.00
33.00
12.50
29.00
21.00
14.50
11.50
16.00
10.00
1.19
583A
10.00
584A
29.00
23.00
14.50
11.50
18.00
1.19
29.00
25.00
14.50
11.50
20.00
10.00
1.19
585A
29.00
27.00
14.50
1150
22.00
10.00
1.19
586A
29.00
14.50
25.00
10.00
1.19
587A
30.00
11.50
28.00
1.19
58BA
29.00
33.00
14.50
11.50
10.00
20.00
11.50
1.19
25.00
1350
6B3A
34.00
17.00
6B4A
34.00
27.00
17.00
13.50
22.00
11.50
1.19
11.50
1.19
685A
34.00
30.00
17.00
13.50
25.00
17.00
28.00
11.50
686A
34.00
33.00
13.50
1.19
17.00
32.00
11.50
687A
34.00
37.00
13.50
1.19
1.19
17.00
13.50
36.00
11.50
41.00
688A
34.00
References and tolerances on dimensions. NEMA MG 1-2003, 4.5.1,4.5.2, 4.5.3and
4.9.
t Frames 42 to 56H, inclusive-The H dimension is Width of Slot. Frames 142ATto 688A,
inclusiv~The H dimension is Diameter of Hole.
45
KEYSEAT
FOOT-MOUNTEDAC MACHINES
-IETJI-~
3~aR
I~.:J
,. Dimensions in millimeters
FRAME
DESIGNATIONS
42
48
48H
56
56H
66
143
143T
145
145T
182
182T
184
184T
203
204
D
66
76
76
88
88
104
88
88
88
88
114
114
114
114
127
127
E
44.5
54.0
54.0
62.0
62.0
74.5
70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
95.5
95.5
95.5
95.5
101.5
101.5
2F
43
70
121
76
127
127
102
102
127
127
114
114
140
140
140
165
SA
H**
52
64
64
70
70
79
57
57
57
57
70
70
70
70
79
79
7.5
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.0
11
9
9
9
9
11
11
11
11
11
11
U
9.52
12.70
12.70
15.87
15.87
19.05
19.05
22.22
19.05
22.22
22.22
28.57
22.22
28.57
19.05
19.05
N-W
28
38
38
48
48
57
51
57
51
57
57
70
57
70
57
57
V MIN.
45
51
45
51
51
64
51
64
51
51
R
8.3
11.5
11.5
13.1
13.1
16.3
16.3
19.5
16.3
19.5
19.5
25.0
19.5
25.0
16.3
16.3
KEYSEAT
ESMIN.
S
Flat
Flat
Flat
36
36
49
36
36
36
36
36
46
36
46
39
39
4.80
4.80
4.80
4.80
4.80
4.80
4.80
4.80
6.35
4.80
6.35
4.80
4.80
213
213T
215
215T
224
225
254
254U
254T
256U
256T
284
284U
284T
284T8
286U
286T
286T8
324
324U
3248
324T
324T8
326
326U
3268
326T
326T8
.,.
-..J
133
133
133
133
139
139
158
158
158
158
158
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
203
203
203
203
203
203
203
203
203
203
108.0
108.0
108.0
108.0
114.5
114.5
127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0
139.5
139.5
139.5
139.5
139.5
139.5
139.5
159.0
159.0
159.0
159.0
159.0
159.0
159.0
159.0
159.0
159.0
140
140
178
178
171
191
210
210
210
254
254
241
241
241
241
279
279
279
267
267
267
267
267
305
305
305
305
305
89
89
89
89
89
89
108
108
108
108
108
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
11
11
11
11
11
11
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
28.57
34.92
28.57
34.92
25.40
25.40
28.57
34.92
41.27
34.92
41.27
31.75
41.27
47.62
41.27
41.27
47.62
41.27
41.27
47.62
41.27
53.97
47.62
41.27
47.62
41.27
53.97
47.62
76
86
76
86
76
76
86
95
102
95
102
95
124
117
83
124
117
83
124
143
83
133
95
124
143
83
133
95
70
80
70
80
70
70
80
89
96
89
96
89
118
112
77
118
112
77
118
137
77
127
89
118
137
77
127
89
25.0
30.5
25.0
30.5
21.8
21.8
25.0
30.5
35.9
30.5
35.9
28.2
35.9
40.4
35.9
35.9
40.4
35.9
35.9
40.4
35.9
46.8
40.4
35.9
40.4
35.9
46.8
40.4
52
62
52
62
52
52
52
71
74
71
74
52
97
84
49
97
84
49
97
109
49
100
52
97
109
49
100
52

"Frames 42 to 66, inclusive: the H dimension is Width of 810t;Frames 143 to 5058, inclusive: the H dimension is Diameter of Hole.
For tolerances on dimensions see NEMA MG 1-2003, 4.4.1 and 4.9. (Note: Data in NEMA tables is shown in inches.)
6.35
7.95
6.35
7.95
6.35
6.35
6.35
7.95
9.55
7.95
9.55
6.35
9.55
12.70
9.55
9.55
12.70
9.55
9.55
12.70
9.55
12.70
12.70
9.55
12.70
9.55
12.70
12.70
&; NEMA FRAME DIMENSIONS*
KEYSEAT
FOOT-MOUNTEDAC MACHINES
-CONTINUED
-IEll-II-~
~::::=L~a
I~:.:=I
Dimensions in millimeters
FRAME
DESIGNATIONS
364
3648
364U
364U8
364T
364T8
365
3658
365U
365U8
365T
365T8
404
4048
404U
404U8
KEYSEAT
2F
BA
H**
228
228
228
228
228
228
228
228
228
228
228
228
254
254
254
254
178.0
178.0
178.0
178.0
178.0
178.0
178.0
178.0
178.0
178.0
178.0
178.0
203.0
203.0
203.0
203.0
286
286
286
286
286
286
311
311
311
311
311
311
311
311
311
311
149
149
149
149
149
149
149
149
149
149
149
149
168
168
168
168
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
21
21
21
21
47.62
41.27
53.97
47.62
60.32
47.62
47.62
41.27
53.97
47.62
60.32
47.62
53.97
47.62
60.32
53.97
N-W
VMIN.
143
83
162
95
149
95
143
83
162
95
149
95
162
95
181
108
137
77
156
89
143
89
137
77
156
89
143
89
156
89
175
102
R
40.4
35.9
46.8
40.4
51.3
40.4
40.4
35.9
46.8
40.4
51.3
40.4
46.8
40.4
51.3
46.8
ESMIN.
109
49
128
52
109
52
109
49
128
52
109
52
128
52
141
71
12.70
9.55
12.70
12.70
15.90
12.70
12.70
9.55
12.70
12.70
15.90
12.70
12.70
12.70
15.90
12.70
404T
404TS
405
405S
405U
405US
405T
405TS
444
444S
444U
444US
444T
444TS
445
445S
445U
445US
445T
445TS
447T
447TS
449T
449TS
504U
504S
505
505S
.p..
<0
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
279
279
279
279
279
279
279
279
279
279
279
279
279
279
279
279
317
317
317
317
203.0
203.0
203.0
203.0
203.0
203.0
203.0
203.0
228.5
228.5
228.5
228.5
228.5
228.5
228.5
228.5
228.5
228.5
228.5
228.5
228.5
228.5
228.5
228.5
254.0
254.0
254.0
254.0
311
311
349
349
349
349
349
349
368
368
368
368
368
368
419
419
419
419
419
419
508
508
635
635
635
635
457
457
168
168
168
168
168
168
168
168
191
191
191
191
191
191
191
191
191
191
191
191
191
191
191
191
216
216
216
216
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
24
24
24
24
73.02
53.97
53.97
47.62
60.32
53.97
73.02
53.97
60.32
53.97
73.02
53.97
85.72
60.32
60.32
53.97
73.02
53.97
85.72
60.32
85.72
60.32
85.72
60.32
73.02
53.97
73.02
53.97
184
108
162
95
181
108
184
108
181
108
219
108
216
121
181
108
219
108
216
121
216
121
216
121
219
108
219
108
178
102
156
89
175
102
178
102
175
102
213
102
210
115
175
102
213
102
210
115
210
115
210
115
213
102
213
102
62.2
46.8
46.8
40.4
51.3
46.8
62.2
46.8
51.3
46.8
62.2
46.8
73.1
51.3
51.3
46.8
62.2
46.8
73.1
51.3
73.1
51.3
73.1
51.3
62.2
46.8
62.2
46.8
144
71
128
52
141
71
144
71
141
71
179
71
176
77
141
71
179
71
176
77
176
77
176
77
185
71
185
71

"Frames 42 to 66, inclusive: Ihe H dimension is Width of Sial; Frames 143 to 505S, inclusive: the H dimension is Diameter of Hole.
For tolerances on dimensions see NEMA MG 1-2003, 4.4.1 and 4.9. (Note: Data in NEMA tables is shown in inches.)
19.05
12.70
12.70
12.70
15.90
12.70
19.05
12.70
15.90
12.70
19.05
12.70
22.25
15.90
15.90
12.70
19.05
12.70
22.25
15.90
22.25
15.90
22.25
15.90
19.05
12.70
19.05
12.70
<.n
~f::4 l ~1 ~:'l1~G
i':~-t
TYPE C FACE-MOUNTING FOOT OR

FOOTLESS AC MOTORS
~II~URFACE
_I
1--lr
---,1
Be
'ii :q~u:k
.dl
s
I jJ
-.......
I~-~r-;
';Ifnl~BA-=I
Be
Dimensions in millimeters
'
BFHOLE
FRAME
DESIGNATIONSt
AJ
AK
42C
48C
56C
66C
95.25
95.25
149.25
149.25
76.20
76.20
114.30
114.30
143TC and 145TC

182C and 184C
182TC and 184TC
182TCH and 184TCH
149.25 114.30
149.25 114.30
184.15 215.90
149.25 114.30
213C and 215C

213TC and 215TC
254UC and 256UC
254TC and 256TC
184.15 215.90
184.15 215.90
184.15 215.90
184.15 215.90
BC
BD
MAX
NUMBER
4
4
4
4
-5
-5
-5
-5
127
142
165
165
4
4
4
4
4
4
7
4
+3
+3
+3
+3
165
165
228
165
7
7
7
7
+6
+6
+6
+6
228
228
254
254
BB
MIN
52.4
64
70
70
BA
89
89
108
121
BOLT
TAP PENETRATION
SIZE ALLOWANCE
U
4
4
4
4
1/420
1/4-20
3/8-16
3/8-16
3/8-16
3/8-16
1/2-13
3/8-16
4
4
4
4
1/2-13
1/2-13
1/2-13
1/2-13
KEYSEAT
AH
9.52
12.70
15.87
19.05
52
62
8.3
11.5
13.1
16.3
14
14
19
14
22.22
28.57
28.57
28.57
54
67
67
67
19.5
19.5
25.0
25.0
19
19
19
19
28.57
34.92
34.92
41.27
70
79
89
95
25.0
30.5
30.5
35.9
33
43
ES
MIN
36
36
46
46
62
74
S
Flat
Flat
4.80
4.80
4.80
4.80
6.35
6.35
6.35
7.95
7.95
9.55
284UC and 286UC

228.60
228.60
284TC and 286TC
284TSC and 286TSC 228.60
324UC and 326UC
279.40
266.70
266.70
266.70
317.5
121
121
324SC and 326SC

324TC and 326TC
324TSC and 326TSC
364UC and 365UC
279.40
279.40
279.40
279.40
317.5
317.5
317.5
317.5
133
133
364USC and 365USC

364TC and 365TC
364TSC and 365TSC
404UC and 405UC
404USC and 405USC
404TC and 405TC
404TSC and 405TSC
444UC and 445UC
279.40
279.40
279.40
279.40
279.40
279.40
279.40
355.60
317.5
317.5
317.5
317.5
317.5
317.5
317.5
406.4
444USC and 445USC

444TC and 445TC
444TSC and 445TSC
447TC and 449TC
355.60
355.60
355.60
355.60
406.4
406.4
406.4
406.4
447TSC and 449TSC

504UC and 505C
504SC and 505SC
355.60
368.30
368.30
406.4
419.1
419.1
149
149
168
168
191
191
191
191
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
+6
+6
+6
+6
285
285
285
355
4
4
4
4
1/2-13
1/2-13
1/2-13
5/8-11
19
19
19
24
41.27
47.62
41.27
47.62
117
111
76
137
35.9
40.4
35.9
40.4
84
49
9.55
12.70
9.55
12.70
+6
+6
+6
+6
4
4
4
8
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
24
24
24
24
41.27
53.97
47.62
53.97
76
127
89
155
35.9
46.8
40.4
46.8
100
52
9.55
12.70
12.70
12.70
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
+6
+6
+6
+6
+6
+6
+6
+6
355
355
355
355
355
355
355
393
393
393
393
457
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
47.62
60.32
47.62
60.32
53.97
73.02
53.97
73.02
89
143
89
175
102
178
102
213
40.4
51.3
40.4
51.3
46.8
62.2
46.8
62.2
7
7
7
7
+6
+6
+6
+6
457
457
457
457
8
8
8
8
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
24
24
24
24
53.97
85.72
60.32
85.72
102
210
114
210
46.8
73.1
51.3
73.1
7
7
7
+6
+6
+6
457
457
457
8
4
4
5/8-11
5/8-11
5/8-11
24
24
24
60.32
73.02
53.97
114
213
102
51.3
62.2
46.8
109
52
144
71
176
77
176
77
12.70
15.90
12.70
15.90
12.70
19.05
12.70
19.05
12.70
22.25
15.90
22.25
15.90
19.05
12.7

'Dimensions, except for tap sizes, are shown in millimeters (rounded off). Tap sizes are in inches.
tSee Pages 46-49 for dimensions 0, E. 2F and H.
For tolerances on dimensions, face runout and permissible eccentricity of mounting rabbet, see NEMA MG 1-2003,4.4.4,4.11 and 4.12. (Note: Data
in NEMA tables is shown in inches.)
01
I\)
-'F~l,~
Jr
TYPE 0 FLANGE-MOUNTING FOOT OR

FOOTLESS AC MOTORS
' --Uf-
","'IL
{_
80-1.1-
--BA
Be
... Dimensions in millimeters

BF HOLE
FRAME
DESIGNATIONSt
AJ
143TO and 145TO

1820 and 1840
182TO and 184TO
2130 and 2150
213TO and 215TO
254UO and 256UO
254TO and 256TO
284UO and 286UO
AK
BA
254.0
254.0
254.0
254.0
228.60
228.60
228.60
228.60
70
254.0
317.5
317.5
317.5
228.60
279.40
279.40
279.40
90
108
121
KEYSEAT
RECOMMENDED
BD
BE
BB BC MAX NOM NUMBER SIZE BOLT LENGTH
AH
ES
MIN
6
6
6
6
0
0
0
0
279
279
279
279
13
13
13
13
4
4
4
4
13
13
13
13
32
32
32
32
22.22
22.22
28.57
28.57
57
57
70
76
19.5
19.5
25.0
25.0
36
6
6
6
6
0
0
0
0
279
355
355
355
13
19
19
19
4
4
4
4
13
21
21
21
32
51
51
51
34.92
34.92
41.27
41.27
86
95
102
124
30.5
30.5
35.9
35.9
62
46
74
S
4.80
4.80
6.35
6.35
7.95
7.95
9.55
9.55
(}l
284TD and 286TD

284TSD and 286TSD
324UD and 326UD
324SD and 326SD
317.5
317.5
406.5
406.5
279.40
279.40
355.6
355.6
121
121
6
6
6
6
0
0
0
0
355
355
457
457
19
19
19
19
4
4
4
4
21
21
21
21
51
51
51
51
47.62
41.27
47.62
41.27
117
83
143
83
40.4
35.9
40.4
35.9
84
49
12.70
9.55
12.70
9.55
324TD and 326TD

324TSD and 326TSD
364UD and 365UD
364USD and 365USD
406.5
406.5
406.5
406.5
355.6
355.6
355.6
355.6
133
133
6
6
6
6
0
0
0
0
457
457
457
457
19
19
19
19
4
4
4
4
21
21
21
21
51
51
51
51
53.97
47.62
53.97
47.62
133
95
162
95
46.8
40.4
46.8
40.4
100
52
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
364TD and 365TD

364TSD and 365TSD
404UD and 405UD
404USD and 405USD
406.5
406.5
508.0
508.0
355.6
355.6
457.2
457.2
149
149
6
6
6
6
0
0
0
0
457
457
558
558
19
19
25
25
4
4
8
8
21
21
21
21
51
51
57
57
60.32
47.62
60.32
53.97
149
95
181
108
51.3
40.4
51.3
46.8
109
52
15.90
12.70
15.90
12.70
404TD and 405TD

404TSD and 405TSD
444UD and 445UD
444USD and 445USD
508.0
508.0
508.0
508.0
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
168
168
6
6
6
6
0
0
0
0
558
558
558
558
25
25
25
25
8
8
8
8
21
21
21
21
57
57
57
57
73.02
53.97
73.02
53.97
184
108
219
108
62.2
46.8
62.2
46.8
144
71
19.05
12.70
19.05
12.70
444 TD and 445TD

444TSD and 445TSD
447TD and 449TD
508.0
508.0
508.0
457.2
457.2
457.2
191
191
191
6
6
6
0
0
0
558
558
558
25
25
25
8
8
8
21
21
21
57
57
57
85.72
60.32
85.72
216
121
216
73.1
51.3
73.1
176
22.25
15.90
22.25
447TSD and 449TSD

504UD and 505D
504SD and 505SD
508.0
559.0
559.0
457.2
457.2
457.2
191
6
6
6
0
0
0
558
635
635
25
8
8
8
21
21
21
57
60.32
73.02
53.97
121
219
108
51.3
62.2
46.8
77
77
176
15.90
19.05
12.70
All dimensions are rounded off. t
See Pages 46-49 for dimensions D, E, 2F and H.
For tolerances on dimensions, face runout and permissible eccentricity of mounting rabbet, see NEMA MG 1-2003, 4.4.6, 4.11 and 4.12. (Note: Data
in NEMA tables is shown in inches.)
..,. NEMA FRAME DIMENSIONS*
01

143184JP and JM
213-36SJP
----B--AH-----213
'R-
~BB'I--------.AH--L
143-184JPandJM
rr-c
'T,a-
_BS-
'......... --.
;,';-1:;: 0i-
- M
-I[
JPandJM
213-326JM
'EQ__ I
- EL
FRAMES143-184
FRAMES 213-365 JP
0
213-365JP
326 J M
~
~
~,I ~
213-326JM~
_11_'
~'"
eH
BD
I
r-
MAX
t
Be
AJ
AK
BF HOLE
Cfa9!12RH
!D~;;.N!
~ t.
/
' MAX
_... _
-~ !
AK
Be
AJ
ET
--
143-184JPandJM/
Dimensions in miiiimeters
BF
BOLT
PENETRATION
ALLOWANCE
BB
BD
MAX
114.30
3.5
168
3/8-16
14
149.25
114.30
3.5
168
3/8-16
14
149.25
114.30
3.5
168
3/8-16
14
FRAME
DESIGNATIONS
AHt
AJ
143JM and 145JM
22.21
108
149.25
143JP and 145JP
22.21
186
182JM and 184JM
22.21
108
AK
NUMBER
TAP
SIZE
182JP and 184JP
22.21
186
149.25
114.30
3.5
168
3/8-16
14
213JM and 215JM
22.21
108
184.15
215.90
228
1/2-13
19
213JP and 215JP
31.73
207
184.15
215.90
228
1/2-13
19
254JM and 256JM
31.73
134
184.15
215.90
254
1/2-13
19
254JP and 256J P
31.73
207
184.15
215.90
254
1/2-13
19
284JM and 286JM
31.73
134
279.40
317.5
355
5/8-11
24
284JP and 286JP
31.73
207
279.40
317.5
355
5/8-11
24
324JM and 326JM
31.73
134
279.40
317.5
355
5/8-11
24
324JP and 326JP
31.73
207
279.40
317.5
355
5/8-11
24
364JP and 365JP
41.26
207
279.40
317.5
355
5/8-11
24
Relerence: NEMA MG 1-2003, 18.250.
Dimensions, except lor tap sizes, are shown in millimeters (rounded off). Tap sizes are in inches. For tolerances on dimensions, refer to equivalent
dimension in inches on Pages 36-37.
tAH dimension measured with the shalt pulled by hand away from the motor to the urmt of end play.
For tolerances on face runout, pemnissible eccentricity of mounting rabbet and pemnissible shalt runout, see NEMA MG 1-2003, 18.250, Tables 1 and
2. (Note: Data in NEMA tables is shown in inches.)
g:
01
0>

213.a26j~~''-lt ~~AH-EO-I ER --
143-10\Jl~~~~JM _____
Ba' "
ec-.
T
1.EP
I
- Jl
14
FRAMES 213-3fi5JP
I-Es~1
~ _','_s
--
,.
_./ _ET_
213_365JP~I-ET-- I
..
143_184
./
2]p3-326JM""""
FRAMES 143-184
213-326JM
__ 213-365
JP nd JM
3-1B4J P
213326JM
AH
ENClass3RH
JPandJlol
~"1H A" ~DlBr~H
MAX
---
EL
AJ
-~t
jMAX
--
/~r.~;'~~H
+
E,l
AI(
AJ
~t
"'Dimensions in millimeters
EN
TAP
DRILL
DEPTH
MAX
KEYSEAT
19
28
28
EL
EM
143JM and 145JM
29.35
25.40
3/8-16
28
143JP and 145JP
29.35
25.40
3/8-16
182JM and 184JM
31.75
25.40
3/8-16
TAP
SIZE
BOLT
PENETRATION
ALLOWANCE
EP
MIN
FRAME
DESIGNATIONS
EO'
ER
MIN
30
16.0
108
19.5
42
4.80
73.0
19
30
40.0
186
19.5
42
4.80
151.0
19
32
16.0
108
19.5
42
4.80
73.0
ES
MIN
ET'
25.40
3/8-16
19
32
31.75
25.40
3/8-16
44.45
34.92
1/2-13
28
19
45
16.0
108
19.5
42
4.80
73.0
38
25
45
60.5
207
28.2
65
6.40
149.5
254JM and 256JM
44.45
34.92
1/2-13
38
25
45
16.0
134
28.2
65
6.40
76.5
254J P and 256J P
44.45
34.92
1/2-13
38
25
45
60.5
207
28.2
65
6.40
149.5
284JM and 286JM
44.45
284JP and 286JP
44.45
34.92
1/2-13
38
25
54
16.0
134
28.2
65
6.40
76.5
34.92
1/2-13
38
25
54
60.5
207
28.2
65
6.40
149.5
324JM and 326JM
44.45
34.92
1/2-13
38
25
54
16.0
134
28.2
65
6.40
76.5
324JP and 326JP
44.45
34.92
1/2-13
38
25
54
60.5
207
28.2
65
6.40
149.5
364J P and 365J P
53.95
44.45
1/2-13
38
25
64
60.5
207
35.9
65
9.55
149.5
182JP and 184JP
31.75
213JM and 215JM

213JP and 215JP
28
40.0
186
19.5
42
4.80
151.0
Reference: NEMA MG 1-2003, 18.250.

Dimensions, exceptfor tap sizes,are shownin millimeters (rounded off). Tap sizes are in inches. For tolerances on dimensions, refer to equivalent
dimension in inches on Pages 38-39 of this manual.
tEa and ET dimensions measured with the shaft pulled by hand away from the motor to the limit of end play.
For tolerances on face runout, permissible eccentricity of mounting rabbet and permissibleshaftrunout, see NEMA MG 1-2003, 18.250, Tables 1 and 2. (Note:
Data in NEMA tables is shown in inches.)
U1
'-I
iec MOUNTING DIMENSIONS

FOOT-MOUNTED AC AND DC MACHINES
J1l2<
C
"'Dimensions in millimeters
FRAME
NUMBER
56M
63 M
71 M
80 M
90 S
90 L
100 S
100 L
112 S
112 M
132 S
132 M
56
63
71
80
90
90
100
100
112
112
132
132
90
100
112
125
140
140
160
160
190
190
216
216
71
80
90
100
100
125
112
140
114
140
140
178
36
40
45
50
56
56
63
63
70
70
89
89
5.8
7
7
10
10
10
12
12
12
12
12
12
BOLT OR
SCREW
M5
M6
M6
M8
M8
M8
M10
M10
M10
M10
M10
M10
~~
1608
160 M
160 L
1808
180 M
180 L
2008
200 M
200 L
2258
225 M
2508
250 M
2808
280 M
3158
315 M
3558
355 M
355 L
4008
400 M
400 L
~
160
160
160
180
180
180
200
200
200
225
225
250
250
280
280
315
315
355
355
355
400
400
400
254
254
254
279
279
279
318
318
318
356
356
406
406
457
457
508
508
610
610
610
686
686
686
178
210
254
203
241
279
228
267
305
286
311
311
349
368
419
406
457
500
560
630
560
630
710
108
108
108
121
121
121
133
133
133
149
149
168
168
190
190
216
216
254
254
254
280
280
280
14.5
14.5
14.5
14.5
14.5
14.5
18.5
18.5
18.5
18.5
18.5
24
24
24
24
28
28
28
28
28
35
35
35
lEG 60072-1 Standards. For tolerances on dimensions, see lEG 60072-1, 6.1, Foot-Mounted Machines, Table 1.
M12
M12
M12
M12
M12
M12
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M20
M20
M20
M20
M24
M24
M24
M24
M24
M30
M30
M30
rsc SHAFT
EXTENSION, KEY AND
KEYSEAT DIMENSIONS*
CONTINUOUS DUTYAC MOTORS
*Dimensions in millimeters
KEY
KEYSEAT
GD
7
9
11
16
20
23
2
3
4
2
3
4
2
3
4
1.2
1.8
2.5
7.8
10.2
12.5
14
16
18
19
22
24
30
40
40
40
50
50
5
5
6
6
6
8
5
5
6
6
6
7
5
5
6
6
6
8
3
3
3.5
3.5
3.5
4
16
18
20.5
21.5
24.5
27
28
32
38
42
48
55
60
80
80
110
110
110
7
8
8
8
9
10
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
110
140
140
140
140
170
170
170
170
210
210
8
10
10
12
14
16
18
18
20
20
22
22
25
25
28
28
8
10
10
12
14
16
18
18
20
20
22
22
25
25
28
28
4
5
5
5
5.5
6
7
7
7.5
7.5
9
9
31
35
41
45
51.5
59
64
69
74.5
79.5
85
90
95
100
106
116
11
11
12
12
14
14
14
14
16
16
GE
9
9
10
10
GA
MAX.
TORQUE
(Nm)
0.25
0.63
1.25
2.8
4.1
7.1
8.25
14
18
31.5
50
90
125
200
355
450
630
800
1000
1250
1600
1900
2300
2800
4000
IEC 60072-1 Standards. For tolerances on dimensions, see

IEC 60072-1,7, Shaft Extension, Keys and Keyways Dimensions, Table 4.
Alternative shaft sizes are available; check with the manufacturer.
60
-fN-1
~
rroit
lJtt~FW
FW
NEMA SHAFT EXTENSION AND

KEYSEAT DIMENSIONS*
... Dimensions in miUimeters

DRIVE END-BELT DRIVE
KEVSEAT
ES
MIN
FRAME
DESIGNATIONS
SHAFT EXTENSION
U
N-W
V
MIN
42
48
56
56H
142AT1412AT
162AT-I 61OAT
182AT-I 81OAT
213AT-211 OAT
253AT-259AT
283AT-289AT
323AT-329AT
363AT-369AT
403AH09AT
443AH49AT
502AT-509AT
583A-588A
683A-6B8A
9.52
12.70
15.87
15.87
22.22
22.22
28.57
34.92
41.27
47.62
53.97
60.32
66.67
73.02
82.55
82.55
92.07
8.3
11.5
13.1
13.1
19.5
19.5
25.0
30.5
35.9
40.4
46.8
51.3
577
62.2
71.9
71.9
79.6
28
38
48
48
57
44
57
70
83
95
108
121
133
146
165
248
276
51
39
51
64
77
89
102
115
127
140
159
242
270
DRIVE END-DiRECT-CONNECTED DRIVE
Flal
Flat
36
36
24
24
36
46
58
65
77
90
103
116
135
211
243
4.80
4.80
4.80
4.80
6.35
7.95
9.55
12.70
12.70
15.90
15.90
19.05
19.05
19.05
22.25
SHAFT EXTENSION
N-W
V
U
MIN
9.52
12.70
15.87
1587
28
38
48
48
KEVSEAT
ES
S
MIN
8.3
11.5
13.1
13.1
END OPPOSITE DRIVE-5TRAIGHT

SHAFT EXTENSION
FU
FNFV
FW
MIN
140
159
62.2
71.9
KEVSEAT
FES
FS
MIN
Flat
Flat
36
36
4.80
4.80
15.87
15.87
22.22
28.57
34.92
41.27
47.62
53.97
60.32
66.67
73.02
73.02 146
82.55 165
FR
109
12B
32
32
44
57
70
83
95
108
121
133
146
26
26
39
51
64
77
89
102
115
127
140
13.1
17 4.80
13.1
17 4.80
19.5 24 480
25.0 36 6.35
30.5 46 7.95
35.9 58 9.55
40.4 65 12.70
46.8 77 1270
51.3 90 1590
57.7 103 15.90
62.2 116 19.05
19.05
19.05
Reference: NEMA MG 1-2003, 4.5.1, 4.5.2 and 4.5.3. Alldimensions are rounded off.For tolerances, see NEMA MG 1-2003, 4.9. (Note: Datain NEMA tablesisshownin inches.)

"Dimensions in millimeters
FRAME
A
MAX
DESIGNATIONS
42
48
56
56H
177
142AT
143AT
177
177
144AT
145AT
177
146AT
177
147AT
177
148AT
177
177
149AT
177
1410AT
177
1411AT
177
1412AT
203
162AT
203
163AT
203
164AT
203
165AT
166AT
203
167AT
203
168AT
203
203
169AT
1610AT
203
228
182AT
183AT
228
228
184AT
185AT
228
228
186AT
228
187AT
228
188AT
228
189AT
228
1810AT
266
213AT
266
214AT
215AT
266
216AT
266
217AT
266
218AT
266
266
219AT
266
2110AT
317
253AT
254AT
317
317
255AT
317
256AT
317
257AT
317
258AT
317
259AT
355
283AT
355
284AT
355
285AT
62
B
MAX
171
184
196
209
222
241
260
285
311
336
361
152
165
177
190
208
228
254
279
304
165
177
190
209
228
254
279
304
330
190
209
228
254
279
304
330
368
241
273
292
317
342
381
419
279
317
330
D
66
76
88
88
88.5
88.5
88.5
88.5
88.5
88.5
88.5
88.5
88.5
88.5
88.5
101.5
101.5
101.5
101.5
101.5
101.5
101.5
101.5
101.5
114.0
114.0
114.0
114.0
114.0
114.0
114.0
114.0
114.0
133.0
133.0
133.0
133.0
133.0
133.0
133.0
133.0
158.5
158.5
158.5
158.5
158.5
158.5
158.5
177.5
177.5
177.5
E
44.5
54.0
62.0
62.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
79.0
79.0
79.0
79.0
79.0
79.0
79.0
79.0
79.0
95.5
95.5
95.5
95.5
95.5
95.5
95.5
95.5
95.5
108.0
108.0
108.0
108.0
108.0
108.0
108.0
1080
127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0
139.5
139.5
139.5
2F
43
70
76
127
90
102
114
127
140
159
178
203
222
254
279
102
114
127
140
159
178
203
229
254
114
127
140
159
178
203
229
254
279
140
159
178
203
229
254
279
318
178
210
229
254
279
318
356
203
241
254
BA
52
64
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
lOB
108
108
108
108
108
108
121
121
121
Ht
8
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14

FOOT-MOUNTED DC MACHINES-CONTINUED
*Dimensionsin millimeters.
FRAME
DESIGNATIONS
286AT
287AT
288AT
289AT
323AT
324AT
325AT
326AT
327AT
328AT
329AT
363AT
364AT
365AT
366AT
367AT
368AT
369AT
403AT
404AT
405AT
406AT
407AT
408AT
409AT
443AT
444AT
445AT
446AT
447AT
448AT
449AT
502AT
503AT
504AT
505AT
506AT
507AT
508AT
509AT
583A
584A
585A
586A
587A
588A
683A
684A
685A
686A
687A
688A
MAX
355
355
355
355
406
406
406
406
406
406
406
457
457
457
457
457
457
457
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
558
558
558
558
558
558
558
635
635
635
635
635
635
635
635
736
736
736
736
736
736
863
863
863
863
863
863
MAX
355
393
431
482
317
355
368
393
444
495
546
355
387
412
457
508
558
609
381
412
450
508
558
609
660
419
469
520
558
609
660
736
444
482
533
584
635
685
762
838
533
584
635
685
762
838
635
685
762
838
939
1041
2F
BA
Ht
177.5
177.5
177.5
177.5
203.0
203.0
203.0
203.0
203.0
203.0
203.0
228
228
228
228
228
228
228
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
279
279
279
279
279
279
279
317
317
317
317
317
317
317
317
368
368
368
368
368
368
431
431
431
431
431
431
139.5
139.5
139.5
139.5
159.0
159.0
159.0
159.0
159.0
159.0
159.0
178.0
178.0
178.0
178.0
178.0
178.0
178.0
203.0
203.0
203.0
203.0
203.0
203.0
203.0
228.5
228.5
228.5
228.5
228.5
228.5
228.5
254.0
254.0
254.0
254.0
254.0
254.0
254.0
254.0
292.0
292.0
292.0
292.0
292.0
292.0
343.0
343.0
343.0
343.0
343.0
343.0
279
318
356
406
229
267
279
305
356
406
457
254
286
311
356
406
457
508
279
311
349
406
457
508
559
318
381
419
457
508
559
635
318
356
406
457
508
559
635
711
406
457
508
559
635
711
508
559
635
711
813
914
121
121
121
121
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
149
149
149
149
149
149
149
168
168
168
168
168
168
168
191
191
191
191
191
191
191
216
216
216
216
216
216
216
216
254
254
254
254
254
254
292
292
292
292
292
292
14
14
14
14
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
t Frames 42 to 56H,..mcluslve-the H dimension
IS WIdth of Slot. Frames 142ATto S8BA,

inclusive-theH dimension is Diameterof Hole. Reference andtolerances ondimensions:
NEMAMG 1-2003,4.5.1, 4.5.2_and 4.5.3 and 4.9. (Note: Data in NEMAtables is shown in
inches.) Alldimensions are rounded off.
63
POWERFACTOR IMPROVEMENT
OF INDUCTION MOTOR LOADS
When power factor correction capacitors are used, the total

corrective kVAR on the load side of the motor controller should
not exceed the value required to raise the no-load power factor
to unity. Corrective kVAR in excess of this value may cause
over excitation that results in high transient voltages, currents
and torques that can increase safety hazards to personnel and
possibly damage the motor or driven equipment.
Do not connect power factor correction capacitors at motor
terminals on elevator motors, multispeed motors, plugging or
jogging applications or open transition, wye-delta, auto-trans
former starting and some part-winding start motors.
If possible, capacitors
should be located at posi
tion NO.2 (see diagram).
4
BUS
r~-..,
This does not change the
I
COMBINATION
current flowing through DISCONNECT-----+--f
I
I-MOTOR
I
I
CONTROLLER
motor overload protectors.
FUSE
Connection of capacitors
I
I
I
I
at position NO.3 requires a
CONTACTOR----}:
change of overload protec
tors. Capacitors should be
OVERLOAD :
DEVICE-~I
located at position No. 1
t; J::_c:i---{
for applications listed in
Paragraph 2 above. Be
sure bus power factor is
not increased above 95
percent under all loading conditions to avoid over excitation.
----t- :
Note: The use of power capacitors for power factor correction

on the load side of an electronic power supply connected to an
induction motor is not recommended. The proper application of
such capacitors requires an analysis of the motor, electronic
power supply, and load characteristics as a function of speed
to avoid potential overexcitation of the motor, harmonic reso
nance, and capacitor overvoltage. For such applications, the
drive manufacturer should be consulted. (NEMA MG 1-2003,
14.44.5)
64
CAPACITOR KVAR RATING

FOR POWER-FACTOR IMPROVEMENT
CAPACITOR MULTIPLIERS FOR KILOWATT LOAD
(To give capacitor kVAR required to improve power factor from

original to desired value, see example below.)
ORIGINAL
POWER
FACTOR,
PERCENT
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
99
DESIRED POWER FACTOR - PERCENT
100
1.333
1.266
1.201
1.138
1.078
1.020
0.964
0.909
0.855
0.829
0.802
0.766
0.750
0.724
0.698
0.672
0.646
0.620
0.593
0.567
0.540
0.512
0.484
0.456
0.426
0.395
0.363
0.329
0.292
0.251
0.143
95
90
85
80
0.713
1.004
0.849
0.583
0.937
0.782
0.646
0.516
0.581
0.451
0.872
0.717
0.388
0.654
0.518
0.809
0.328
0.749
0.594
0.458
0.270
0.691
0.536
0.400
0.344
0.214
0.635
0.480
0.425
0.289
0.159
0.580
0.371
0.235
0.105
0.526
0.079
0.345
0.209
0500
0.052
0.473
0.318
0.182
0.447 I 0.292
0.156
0.026
0.130
0.421
0.266
0.240
0.104
0.395
0.214
0.078
0.369
0.052
0.343
0.188
0.317
0.162
0.026
0.291
0.136
0.264
0.109
0.083
I 0.238
0.211
0.056
0.183
0.028
0.155
Example: Assume total plant
0.127 load is 100 kW at 60 percent
0.097 power factor. Capacitor kVAR
0.066 rating necessary to improve
0.034 power factor to 80 percent is
found by rnultiplyinq kW (100)
by muitiplier in table (0.583),
which gives kVAR (58.3).Near
est standard rating (60 kVAR)
should be recommended.
65
NEMA SIZE STARTERS

FOR THREE-PHASE MOTORS
MAXIMUM HORSEPOWER-THREEPHASE MOTORS

NEMA
SIZE
FULL VOLTAGE
STARTING
200V
00
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
230V
460V
575V
2
1.5
1.5
3
3
5
7.5
10
7.5
25
10
15
25
30
50
40
50
100
75
100
200
200
400
150
300
600
450
900
800 1600
AUTOTRANSFORMER
STARTING
200V
7.5
10
25
40
75
150
-
PARTWINDING
STARTING
230V
460V
575V
200V
7.5
10
15
25
30
50
50
100
100
200
400
200
300
600
450
900
1600
800
-
10
20
40
75
150
-
230V
WYE-DELTA
STARTING
460V
575V
200V
230V
460V
575V
10
25
50
75
150
300
450
700
1300
15
40
75
150
350
600
900
1400
2600
10
20
40
60
150
300
500
750
1500
10
25
50
75
150
350
500
800
1500
15
40
75
150
300
700
1000
1500
3000
STARTER ENCLOSURES
TYPE
NEMA ENCLOSURE
1
2
3
3R
3S
4
4X
General Purpose-Indoor
Dripproof-Indoor
Dusttight, Raintight, Sleettight-Outdoor
Raintight, Sleet Resistant-Outdoor
Dusttight, Raintight, Sleettight-Outdoor
Watertight, Dusttight, Sleet Resistant-indoor & Outdoor
Watertight, Dusttight, Corrosion-Resistant-Indoor & Outdoor
Dusttight, Dripproof-Indoor
Occasionally Submersible, Watertight, Sleet Resistant
Indoor & Outdoor
Watertight, Sleet Resistant-Prolonged Submersion
Indoor & Outdoor
Dusttight and Driptight-Indoor
Dusttight and Driptight, with Knockouts-Indoor
Oiltight and Dusttight-Indoor
5
6
6P
12
12K
13
HAZARDOUS LOCATION STARTERS

7
8
9
10
Class I, Group A, S, C or D Hazardous

Locations-Indoor
Class I, Group A, S, C or 0 Hazardous Locations
Indoor & Outdoor
Class II, Group E, F or G Hazardous Locations-Indoor
Requirements of Mine Safety and Health
Administration
CONVERSION OF NEMATYPE NUMBERS

TO IEC CLASSIFICATION DESIGNATIONS
(Cannot beused toconvert iEC Classification Designations toNEMA Type Numbers)
IEC ENCLOSURE
NEMA ENCLOSURE
CLASSIFICATION DESIGNATION
TYPE NUMBER
IP10
1
IP11
2
IP54
3
IP14
3R
IP54
3S
IP56
4 and4X
IP52
5
IP67
6 and6P
IP52
12and 12K
IP54
13
Note: This comparison isbased ontests specified inlEG Publication 60529 (2001-02).
Reference: Information intheabove tables is based onNEMA 250-1997.
67
NEMA CODE LETIERS FOR AC MOTORS
NEMA CODE LETTERS FOR LOCKED-ROTOR KVA
The letter designations for locked-rotor kVA per horsepower as mea
sured at full voltage and rated frequency are as follows.
LEITER
DESIGNATION
KVA PER
LEITER
HORSEPOWER' DESIGNATION
A
B
C
0.0 - 3.15
3.15 - 3.55
3.55 - 4.0
4.0 -4.5
4.5 - 5.0
5.0 - 5.6
5.6 - 6.3
6.3 - 7.1
7.1 - 8.0
T
U
E
F
G
H
KVA PER
HORSEPOWER'
8.0 - 9.0
9.0 - 10.0
10.0 - 11.2
L
M
N
11.2
12.5
14.0
16.0
P
R
- 12.5
-14.0
- 16.0
- 18.0
18.0 - 20.0
20.0 - 22.4
22.4 - & up
Locked kVA per horsepower range includes the lower figure up to, but
not lncludinq, the higher figure. For example, 3.14 is designated by
letter A and 3.15 by letter B.
CODE LETTERS USUALLY APPLIED TO RATINGS

OF MOTORS NORMALLY STARTED ON FULL VOLTAGE
CODE LETTERS
Horse
power
3-phase
15 up
l-phase
10-7.5
2-1.5
2-1.5
1-.75
.5
STARTING KVA PER HORSEPOWER

FOR AC MOTORS
Starting kVA per hp =
68
Volts x Locked-Rotor Amps

{1 for 10
1000 x hp
x
1.732for 30
NEMA SIZE STARTERS

FOR SINGLE-PHASE MOTORS
SIZE OF
CONTROLLER
CONTINUOUS
CURRENT
RATING
(AMPERES)
00
0
1
1P
2
3
9
18
27
36
45
90
HORSEPOWER
AT
AT
115V
230V
'/3
1
2
3
3
7'12
1
2
3
5
7'12
15
Reference: NEMA ICS2-1993, Table 2-4-2.
DERATING FACTORS FOR
CONDUCTORS IN A CONDUIT (PAGES 70 - 72)
NUMBER OF
CURRENT CARRYING
CONDUCTORS
PERCENT OF VALUES IN
TABLES AS ADJUSTED
FOR TEMPERATURE IF
NECESSARY
4-6
7-9
10-20
21-30
31-40
41 & Above
80
70
50
45
40
35
Reprinted with permission from NFPA 70-2002, National Electrical

Code," copyright 2002, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy,
Massachusetts 02269.
69
ALLOWABLE AMPACITIES OF NOT MORE THAN

THREE INSULATED CONDUCTORS
RATED 0-2000 VOLTS, 60 0 T O 90 C (140~O 194 F), IN
RACEWAY OR CABLE OR EARTH (DIRECTLY BURIED)
Based on ambient airtemperature of 300 C (860 Fl. Forderating factors for moreconductors see Page 69.
SIZE
TEMPERATURERATING OF CONDUCTOR
60~ C
75" C
(140" F) (167' F)
TYPES TYPES
FEPW
TW
UF
RH,RHW,
THHW,
AWG
kcmil
THW,
THWN,
XHHW,
USE,ZW
90 C
(194" f)
TYPES
185, SA,
515, FEP,
FEPB, MI,
RHH, RHW-2,
THHW,THHN,
60 C
(140 F)
TYPES
TW,
UF
75" C
(167" F)
TYPES
RH,RHW
THHW,
THW,
THWN,
XHHW,
SIZE
90 C
(194 F)
TYPES
TBS,SA,
SIS, THHN,
THWN2
THHW,
THWN-2,
RHH,RHW-2,
USE2,
XHH,XHHW,
USE2,XHH,
XHHW2,'ZW-2
THW2,
USE
AWG
kernil
XHHW,
XHHW-2,ZW-2
ALUMINUMOR COPPERCLAD ALUMINUM
COPPER
18
16
14
12
10
8
20
25
35
50
14
18
25
30
40
55
20
25
30
40
6
4
3
2
1
20
25
30
20
30
40
35
45
12
10
8
55
70
85
95
110
65
85
100
115
130
75
95
110
130
150
40
55
65
75
85
50
65
75
90
100
60
75
85
100
115
6
4
3
2
1
110
210
310
4/0
125
145
165
195
150
175
200
230
170
195
225
260
100
115
130
150
120
135
155
180
135
150
175
205
110
210
310
4/0
250
300
350
400
500
215
240
260
280
320
255
285
310
335
380
290
320
350
380
430
170
190
210
225
260
205
230
250
270
310
230
255
280
305
350
250
300
350
400
500
600
700
750
800
900
355
385
400
410
435
420
460
475
490
520
475
520
535
555
585
285
310
320
330
355
340
375
385
395
425
385
420
435
450
480
600
700
750
800
900
1000
1250
1500
1750
2000
455
495
520
545
560
545
590
625
650
665
615
665
705
735
750
375
405
435
455
470
445
485
520
545
560
500
545
585
615
630
1000
1250
1500
1750
2000
-25
AMPACITY CORRECTION FACTORS

AMB.
TEMP, C
21-25
26-30
31-35
36-40
41-45
46-50
51-55
56-60
61-70
7180
~g;':~W~~~~~~E::6~~i~~~~~P~~~~~~T~ ~X~+6:~ffij~~ ~~Iow.

1.0B
1.00
.91
.82
.71
.58
.41
--
f.05
1.00
.94
.88
.82
.75
.67
58
.33
1.04
1.00
96
.91
.87
.82
.76
71
.58
.41
1.0B
1.00
.91
.82
.71
.58
.41
1.05
1.00
94
.88
.82
.75
.67
5.
.33
1.04
1.00
.96
.91
.87
.82
.76
.71
.58
.41
AMB.
TEMP." F
70-77
78-86
87-95
96-104
105-113
114-122
123-131
132-140
141-158
159-176
The above table is based on Table 310.16 of the National Electrical COd~, 2002. National Electrical
Code~ and NEO~ are registered trade marks Ofthe National Fire ProtectionAssociation, Inc. QUincy,
MA02269.
70
ALLOWABLE AMPACITIES
OF SINGLE INSULATED CONDUCTORS
RATED 0-2000 VOLTS, IN FREEAIR
Based on ambient airtemperature of 30 C (8BO F).Forderating factors for moreconductors see Page69.
SIZE
TEMPERATURE RATINGOF CONDUCTOR

60 0 C
(140 F)
TYPES
TW,UF
75' C
(167" F)
90' C
(194" F)
TYPES
FEPW,
TSS,SA,
RH,RHW,
THHW,
AWG
kcmll
~N,
XHHW,
ZW
60 C
TYPES
~~t:E~
(140' F)
75 C
(167" F)
TYPES
TYPES
TW,UF
2,
RH,RHW
THHW,
THW,
THWN,
XHHW,
THW-2,
THW 2
USE-2,XHH.
XHHW,
SIZE
90' C
(194' F)
TYPES
T8S, SA,
SIS,THHN,
THHW,
THW-2,
THWN2,
RHH,RHW-2,
USE-2,
XHH,XHHW,
XHHW-2,ZW2
AWG
kcml1
XHHW2,ZW2
ALUMINUMORCOPPER-cLADALUMINUM
COPPER
18
16
14
12
10
8
30
35
50
70
18
24
35
40
55
80
25
30
40
60
--
--
25
35
45
30
40
55
35
40
60
12
10
8
6
4
3
2
1
80
105
120
140
165
95
125
145
170
195
105
140
165
190
220
60
80
95
110
130
75
100
115
135
155
80
110
130
150
175
6
4
3
2
1
1/0
210
3/0
4/0
195
225
260
300
230
265
310
360
260
300
350
405
150
175
200
235
180
210
240
280
205
235
275
315
1/0
2/0
3/0
4/0
250
300
350
400
500
340
375
420
455
515
405
445
505
545
620
455
505
570
615
700
265
290
330
355
405
315
350
395
425
485
355
395
445
490
545
250
300
350
400
500
600
700
750
900
575
630
655
680
730
690
755
785
825
870
780
855
885
920
985
455
500
515
535
580
540
595
620
645
700
615
675
700
725
785
600
700
750
800
900
1000
1250
1500
1750
2000
780
890
980
1070
1155
935
1065
1175
1280
1385
1055
1200
1325
1445
1560
625
710
795
875
960
750
855
950
1050
1150
845
960
1075
1185
1335
BOO
1000
1250
1500
~65~ i
AMPACITYCORRECTION FACTORS
AMB.
TEMP.OC
~~~:~W~:~~5~E::6~:i~~~~~Rp~~~~~?~T~ ~:~f8:~~t~~ ~~~ow.
21-25
2&-30
31-35
36-40
41-45
46-50
51-55
56-60
61-70
71-80
1.08
1.00
.91
.82
.71
.58
.41
1.05
1.00
.94
.BB
.82
.75
.67
.58
.33
1.04
1.00
.96
.91
.87
.82
.76
.71
.58
.41
1.08
1.00
.91
.82
.71
.58
.41
1.05
1.00
.94
.88
.62
.75
.67
.58
.33
1.04
1.00
.96
.91
.67
.B2
.76
.71
.58
.41
AMB.
TEMP.O F
70-77
78-86
87-95
96-104
105-113
114-122
123-131
132-140
141-158
159-176
The above table is based on Table 310.17 of the National Electrical Code~, 2002. National Electrical
Code'iJ and NECfIare registeredIrade marksof the National Fire ProtectionAssociation, Inc. Quincy,
MA02269,
71
ALLOWABLE AMPACITIES OF THREE SINGLE

INSULATED CONDUCTORS
RATED 0-2000 VOLTS, 150 0TO 250 C
(302 FTO 482 F) IN RACEWW OR CABLE
Basedonambient alrtemperanse of 40c C (1040 Fl. Forderating tactors formoreconductors seePage69.
SIZE
AWG
kcmil
TEMPERATURE RATINGOF CONDUCTOR
SiZE
150 C
(302' F)
200" C
(392' F)
250 C
(482' F)
150" C
(302' F)
TYPEZ
rfPES
FEP,
FEPB,
PFA
rfPES
TYPEZ
COPPER
NICKELOR
NICKEL-COATED
COPPER
AWG
kcmil
PFAH,TFE
ALUMINUM OR
COPPERCLAD
ALUMINUM
14
12
10
8
34
43
55
76
36
45
60
83
39
54
73
93
30
44
57
14
'2
'0
8
6
4
3
2
1
96
120
143
160
'86
215
251
288
332
110
125
152
171
'97
229
260
297
346
117
148
166
191
215
75
94
109
124
145
6
4
3
2
244
273
30B
36'
169
198
227
260
1/0
210
310
4/0
1/0
210
310
410
AMPACITY CORRECTION FACTORS

AMB.
TEMP." C
4150
51-60
61-70
71-80
81-90
91~100
101-120
121-140
141-160
161-180
181-200
201-225
FORAMBIENTTEMPERATURES OTHERTHAN 40" C (104" F), MULTIPLYTHE

AMPACrTlESSHOWNABOVEBY THE APPROPRIATE FACTORSHOWNBELOW,
.95
.90
.85
.80
.74
.67
.52
.30
.97
.94
90
.87
.83
.79
.71
.61
.50
.35
--
.98
.95
.93
.90
.87
.85
.79
.72
.85
.58
49
.35
.95
.90
.85
.80
.74
.67
.52
.30
~
AMB.
TEMP." F
105-122
123-140
141-158
159-176
117-194
195-212
213-248
249-284
285-320
321-356
357-392
393-437
The abovetable is based on Table310.18 of the NationalElectricalCodefJ, 2002.NationalElectrical
CodefJ and NE~ are registeredtrade marksof the NationalFire ProtectionAssociation,Inc. Quincy,
MA02269.
72
ALLOWABLE AMPACIl"IES
FOR SINGLE INSULATED CONDUCTORS
RATED 0-2000 VOLTS,1500TO 250 C (3D2"T0 482 Fl,
IN FREE AIR
Based on ambient air temperature of 40<1 C (104 <I F).

SIZE
200 C
(392 0 F)
250 C
(482 F)
150 C
(302 F)
TVPEZ
TYPES
TYPES
TYPEZ
FEP,
PFAH, TFE
AWG
kcmiJ
SIZE
TEMPERATURE RAnNG OF CONDUCTOR
150 C
(302 F)
AWG
kcmll
FEPB,PFA
COPPER
NICKEL OR
NICKELCOATED
COPPER
ALUMINUM OR
COPPER-CLAD
ALUMINUM
14
12
10
8
46
60
80
106
54
68
90
124
59
78
107
142
47
63
83
14
12
10
8
6
4
3
2
1
155
190
214
255
293
165
220
252
293
344
205
278
327
381
440
112
148
170
198
228
6
4
3
2
1
1/0
2/0
3/0
4/0
339
390
451
529
399
467
546
629
532
591
708
830
263
305
351
411
1/0
2/0
3/0
4/0
AMPACITYCORRECTIONFACTORS
AMB.
FORAMBIENT TEMPERATURES OTHERTHAN40 C(104 Fl, MULTIPLY THE
AMB.
TEMP.' C
AMPACITIESSHOWNABOVE BY THE APPROPRIATEFACTORSHOWNBELOW.
TEMP." F
41-50
51-60
61-70
71-80
81-90
91-100
101-120
121-140
141-160
161-180
181-200
201-225
.95
.90
.85
.80
.74
.67
.52
.30
.97
.94
.90
.87
B3
.79
.71
.61
.50
.35
.98
.95
.93
.90
87
.83
.79
.72
.65
.58
.49
.35
.95
.90
.85
.80
.74
.67
.52
30
--
105-120
123-140
141-158
159-176
177-194
195-212
213-248
249284
285-320
321-356
357392
393-437
The above table is based on Table 310.19 of the NationalElectrical Cocev,2002. NationalElectrical
Codeeand NEC8are registeredtrade marks of the National Fire ProtectionAssocialion, Inc. Quincy,
MA 02269.
73
MOTOR PROTECTION DEVICES

MAXIMUM RATING OR SETIING OF MOTOR
BRANCH-CIRCUIT SHORT-CIRCUIT AND
GROUND-FAULT PROTECTIVE DEVICES
PERCENT OF FULL-LOAD CURRENT
TYPE OF MOTOR
AC SINGLE-PHASE MOTORS
NONTIME
DELAY
FUSE
DUAL ELEMENT
(TIME-DELAY)
FUSE
INSTANTANEOUS
TRIP
BREAKER
INVERSE
TIME
BREAKER
300
175
800
250
300
300
300
150
150
175
175
175
150
150
800
1100
800
800
250
250
250
250
150
150
AC THREE-PHASE MOTORS
OTHER THAN WOUND-ROTOR
AC SQUIRREL CAGE:
Other thanDesign E or Design B Energy Elf.
Design E or Design B Energy Elficient
Synchronous
AC WOUND-ROTOR
DIRECT-CURRENT
(CONSTANT VOLTAGE)
Reference: Table 430.52, National Electrical Code," 2002.
FULL-LOAD CURRENTS
THREE-PHASE TRANSFORMERS
FULL-LOAD CURRENTIN AMPERES
RATED VOLTAGE (LINE TO LINE)

KVA
RATING
208V
240V
480V
8.3
7.2
3.6
3
16.6
14.4
7.2
6
10.8
25
21.6
9
15
41.6
18
36
22.5
62
54
27
25
69
60
30
72
36
30
83
I
104
90
45
37.5
125
108
54
45
120
50
139
60
180
90
75
208
270
135
112.5
312
180
150
416
360
542
271
225
625
720
360
300
830
600
1200
500
1390
722
1665
1443
600
1800
900
2080
750
2400
1200
2775
1000
1800
3600
1500
4150
4800
2400
2000
5550
2500
6950
6000
3000
6000
5000 13900 12000
9000
7500 20800 18000
10000 27750 24000 12000
600V
2400V
4160V
.72
2.9
.42
1.44
.83
5.8
2.16
1.25
8.7
2.1
14.4
3.6
3.1
21.6
5.4
24
6
3.5
7.2
4.15
29
5.2
36
9
6.25
43
10.8
7
48
12
72
18
10.4
27
15.6
108
20.8
144
36
31.2
217
54
72
41.5
290
69.4
480
120
144
83
577
104
720
180
139
960
240
360
208
1440
480
277
1930
600
346
2400
694
4800 1200
1040
7200 1800
1386
9600 2400
For other kVA ratings or voltages:

Amperes
= kVAX1000
Volts x 1.732
75
FULL-LOAD CURRENTS
SINGLE-PHASE TRANSFORMERS
FULL-LOAD CURRENT IN AMPERES
RATED VOLTAGE
KVA
RATING
120V
20BV
240V
4BOV
600V
2400V
1
1.5
2
8.3
12.5
4.8
7.2
.42
.62
9.6
2.1
3.1
4.2
1.7
2.5
16.7
4.2
6.2
8.3
3.3
.83
3
5
7.5
25
41.7
62.5
14.4
24
36.1
12.5
20.8
31.2
6.2
10.4
15.6
5.0
8.3
12.5
1.25
2.1
3.1
20.8
31.2
52
16.7
25
41.7
4.16
6.25
10.4
10
15
25
83.4
125
208
48
72
120
41.6
62.5
104
37.5
50
75
312
417
180
240
78
104
625
361
156
208
312
100
125
167.5
834
1042
1396
480
600
805
416
520
698
200
250
960
1200
1600
833
1040
333
1666
2080
2776
500
4170
2400
156
62.5
83.5
125
15.6
20.8
31.2
208
260
349
167
208
279
41.6
52.0
70.0
333
417
1388
416
520
694
555
83.3
104
139
2080
1040
835
208
For other kVA ratings or voltages:

Amperes =
76
kVA x 1000
Volts
TRANSFORMER CONNECTIONS
TYPICAL OIL-FILLED TRANSFORMERS
c:
B
PRIMARY
3-PHASE 3-WIRE
HI
H2
:D.
3-PHASEPOWERLOAD
SECONDARY
3-PHASE 4,wIRE
120/240-VDLT5
LIGHTINGLOAD
DELTADELTA FOR LIGHTING AND POWERThis connection is often used to supply a small single-phase lighting load and three
phase power load simultaneously. As shown in the diagram, the mid-tap of the
secondary of one transformer is grounded. Thus, the small lighting load is connected
across the transformer with the mid-tap and the ground wire common to both 120 volt
circuits. The single-phase lighting load reduces the available three-phase capacity.
This connection requires special watt-hour metering and is not available from all
utilities. The dotted line indicates that the tank of transformer with single-phase load
is grounded.
B
PRIMARY
3PHASE 3-WI"'RE'----_ _r-_ _
--4
/\
HI
3-PHASE POWERLOAD
==j:t=====4!:@j~~=~
SECONDARY
3-PHASE 4-WlAE
120/240-VOLT5
LIGHTINGLOAD
OPEN-DELTA FOR LIGHTING AND POWERWhere the secondary ioad is a combination of sing ie-phase lighting and three-phase
power, the open-delta connected bank is frequently used. This connection is used
when the single-phase lighting load is large as compared with the three-phase power
load. Here two different size transformers may be used with the lighting load
connected across the larger rated unit. The useful capacity Ofthe open-delta bank
is 87 percent ofthe capacity of the installed units when the transformers are identical.
The capacity is 57 percent of a three transformer bank. The dotted line indicates that
the tank of transformer with single-phase load is grounded .
It is recommended that all transformers be connected as shown on the
manufacturer's nameplate.
77
------------..,....----c
~==T==::;;;S;;;;;t;;;;~=AB
3-PHASE
PRIMARY 3-WI!2..E
H1
a<J
SECONDARY
3-PHASE 3-WIRE
WVE-DELTA FOR POWER'

Often it is desirable to increase the voltage of a circuit from 2400 to 4160 volts to
increase its potential capacity. This diagram shows such a system after it has been
changed to 4160 volts. The previously delta-connected distribution transformer
primaries are now connected from iine to neutral, so that no major change in
equipment is necessary. The primary neutral should not be grounded or tied into the
system neutral since a single-phase ground fault may resuit in extensive blowing of
fuses fhroughout the system.
PRIMARY
3-PHASE
-------------,-----c
3-WI~RE~::::::::::r::::::::~~;;*;;;;;~;;;~;;;;;~::=BA
H2
H1
~;~:~:~;ER LOAD
A
A
+_+__1-_ _--.""""'''''...
__
a<J
3-PHASE 4-WIRE
120/240-VDl T8
LIGHTINGLOAD
WVE-DELTA FOR LIGHTING AND POWER'

This diagram shows the connections for the wye-delta bank to supply both light and
power. This connection is similar to the delta-delta bank with only the primary
connections changed. The primary neutral should not be grounded or tied into the
system neutral, since a single-phase ground fault may result in extensive blowing of
fuses throughout the system. The single-phase load reduces the available three
phase capacity. Thisconnection requires speciaiwatt-hour metering. The dotted line
indicates that the tank of transformer with single-phase load is grounded.
78
PRIMARY
3PHASE
..
8
3-W'R~E~=~F=:::;~1~c~===
NEUTRAL
H1
H2
SECONDARY
3-PHASE 3-WIRE
OPENWYEDELTA "
When operating wye-delta and one phase is disabled, service may be maintained at
reduced load as shown. The neutral in this case must be connected to the neutral
of the stepup bank through a copper conductor. The system is unbalanced, electro
statically and electro-magnetically, so that telephone interference may be expected
if the neutral is connected to ground. The useful capacity of the open wye-delta bank
is 87 percent of the capacity of the installed transformers when the two units are
identical. The capacity is 57 percent of a three transformer bank.
PRIMARY
3-PHASE
3-W'R",E'-_1~~==;:=~~j:;;;~:=::=;
H1
__
H2
SECONDARY
3-PHASE 4-WIRE
NEUTRAL
DELTA-WYE FOR LIGHTING AND POWER"

In the previous banks the single-phase lighting load is all on one phase, resulting
in unbalanced primary currents in anyone bank. To eliminate this difficulty, the
delta-wye system finds many uses. Here the neutral of the secondary three-phase
system is grounded, and the single-phase loads are connected between the
different phase wires and the neutral, while the three-phase loads are connected to
the phase wires. Thus, the single-phase load can be balanced on three phases in
each bank, and banks may be paralled if desired. Dotted lines indicate that fhe
transformer tanks are grounded .
79
PRIMARY
;=======;=====+====;A
~-:~:::L 4"WI",RE~_"""'
-t-'
H1
H2
SECONDARY
3-PHASE 4WIRE
NEUTRAL
WYEWYE FOR LIGHTING AND POWER'

This diagram shows a system on which the primary voltage was increased from 2400
volts to 4160 volts to increase the potential capacity of the system. The previously
delta-connected distribution transformers are now connected from line to neutral.
The secondaries are connected in wye. In this system, the primary neutral is
connected to the neutral of the supply voltage through a metallic conductor and
carried with the phase conductor to minimize telephone interference. If the neutral
01the transformer is isolated from the system neutral, an unstable condition
results althe transformer neutral caused primarily by third harmonicyoltages.
"the transformer neutral is connected to ground, the possiblity of telephone
interference is greatly enhanced. There is also a possibility of resonance
between the line capacitance to ground and the magnetizing impedance of the
transformer. DOlled lines indicate that transformer tanks are grounded.
a ~b
A~C
NEUTRAL
~-::~~A~;l,,,,RE,-_+
--,
WYE-WYE AUTOTRANSFORMERS FOR SUPPLYING

POWER FROMA THREEPHASE, FOURWIRE SYSTEM'
When the ratio oftransformation from the primary to secondary voltage is small, the
most economical way of stepping down the voltage is by using autotransformers as
shown. For this application, it is necessary that the neutral of the autotransformer
bank be connected to the system neutral. Branch circuits shall not be supplied by
autotransformers.
80
TYPICAL DRY-TYPE TRANSFORMERS
PRIMARY: 480 VOLTS DELTA
SECONDARY: 208 VOLTS WYE/120 VOLTS
H3
X3
PRIMARY
VOLTS
480 Delta
SECONDARY VOLTS
208 Wye
120,1 Phase
CONNECT~
CONNECT
PRIMARY
LINES TO
SECONDARY
LINES TO
H'l , H2, H3
xi. X2, X3
Xl, XO or
X2, XO or
X3, XO
PRIMARY: 480 VOLTS DELTA

SECONDARY: 240 VOLTS DELTAl120 VOLTS'
H3
X3
PRIMARY
VOLTS
480 Delta
SECONDARY VOLTS
240 Delta
120,1 Phase
CONNECT
PRIMARY
LINES TO
CONNECT
SECONDARY
LINES TO
Hl, H2, H3
Xl, X2, X3
Xl,X40r
X2,X4

81
ZIG-ZAG CONNECTION'
Normally a 480 volV240 volt transformer is used to make this

connection for 277 volt lighting loads.
C
POINT A,
BORCTO
NEUTRAL
YIELDS
A
INPUT
480V,
THREE
PHASE,
3 WIRE
2T7V,
TRANSFORMER
NO.1
SINGLE
PHASE,4
WIRE
TRANSFORMER
NO.2
TRANSFORMER
NO.a
The secondary of one phase is connected in a series with the

primary of another phase, thus changing the phase angle.
It Is recommended that all transformers be connected as shown on the
82
TYPICAL SINGLE-PHASE OIL-FILLED
TRANSFORMERS
PRIMARY
Hl
SUPPLY 120-VOLT LIGHTING LOAD

The transformer is connected between high voltage line and load with the 120/240
volt winding connected in parallel. This connection is used where the load is
comparatively small and the length of the secondary circuit is short. II is often used
for a single customer. The dotted line indicates that the tank is grounded.
SUPPLY 120/240-3 WIRE LIGHTING AND POWER LOAD*

Here the 120/240-volt winding is connected in series and the mid-point brought out,
making it possible to serve both 120 and zao-von loads simultaneously. This
connection is used in most urban distribution circuits. The dotted line indicates that
the tank is grounded.
'l<

83
TYPICALSINGLE-PHASE, DRY-TYPE
TRANSFORMERS
PRIMARY: 240/480 VOLTS
SECONDARY: 120/240 VOLTS
H1
I
X4
CONNECT
PRIMARY PRIMARY
VOLTS
LINES TO
H4
H3 H2
X2X3
CONNECT
SECONDARY
INTERCONNECT LINES TO
480
H1-H4
H2
240
H1-H3 &
H2-H4
to H3
SECONDARY VOLTS
240
X2
120/240
X2
to X3
to X3
120
X1
X2
to X3
to X4
X1-X4
X1-X3X2-X4
X1X3-X2X4
84
SEMICONDUCTORS AND TRANSISTORS

SYMBOLS AND CONNECTIONS
~nod~1
SILICON
MEDIUM
CURRENT
RECTIFIER
~lhodJ
~;~:~
LOW
CURRENT
SCR
TRIAC
1?anode~
I
i:J
~::1
anode
POWER-TAB
SCR
gate
chamfer
cathode
gate
anode
anode
LIGHT
ACTIVATED
SCR
ZENER &
SIGNAL
DIODE
~a~:ode~.
~
camoce
85
SEMICONDUCTORS AND TRANSISTORS

SYMBOLS AND CONNECTIONS-CONTINUED
DIAC
-------0=0---
(no polarity)
MOV
NPN
TRANSISTOR
~14111
~(i ~B\Q
cB
;..L.~
NPN
TRANSISTOR
g:Q
ch:m'er
E
86
,-6,(1
E
SILICON
UNIJUNCTION
TRANSISTOR
lab &
collector
C
B
PNP
TRANSISTOR
RESISTOR COLOR CODES
RESISTOR COLOR CODE

COLOR
1ST & 2ND

SIGNIFICANT
FIGURES
MULTIPLIER
Black
Brown
Red
Orange
Yellow
Green
Blue
Violet
Gray
White
Gold
Silver
No Color
0
1
2
3
1
10
100
1000
10000
100000
1000000
10000000
100000000
4
5
6
7
8
9
TOLERANCE
0.1
0.01
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
10%
20%
RESISTOR COLOR BAND SYSTEM

Multiplier
Tolerance
2nd Significant Figure

tst Significant Figure
Various special characteristics may be denoted by a fifth color band
in various positions along the resistor body.
Resistors with blackbody color are composition, non-insulated.
Resistors with colored bodies are composition insulated.
Wire-wound resistors have a double width color band for the
~stdigit.
87
&l CAPACITOR COLOR CODES

MICA CAPACITOR COLOR CODE
COLOR
Black
Brown
Red
Orange
Yellow
Green
Blue
Purple
Gray
White
Gold
Silver
CAPACITANCE
1ST & 2ND
CHARAC SIGNIFICANT
CAPACITANCE
MULTIPLIER TOLERANCE
TERISTIC* FIGURES
A (EIA)
B
C
D
E
F
0
1
2
3
1
10
100
1000
10000 (EIA)
20% (EtA)
1 %
2%
OPERATING
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
-55 0 to +70 0 C (MIL)
100 (EIA)
-55 0 to +85' C
300
-55 0 to +125 0 C
5%
DC WORKING
VOLTAGE
500
-55 0 to +150 0 C (MIL)
6
7
8
9
0.1
0.01 (EIA)
1/2% (EIA)
10%
1000 (EIA)
'Denotes specifications of design involving Q factors, temperature coefficients, and production test requirements.
TEMPERATURE CLASSIFICATION
OF INSULATION SYSTEMS
INSULATIONSYSTEMS*
Class A
Class 105
Class E**
Class 120
Class B
Class 130
Class F
Class 155
Class H
Class 180
Class N
Class 200
TEMPERATURE CLASSIFICATION
221 0 F
105 0 C
120 0 C
248 0 F
1300 C
266 0 F
155 0 C
311 0 F
180 0 C
356 0 F
200 0 C
392 0 F
, IEEE Std. 117.

.. Used in European equipment.
Insulation systems are arranged in order of their insulation level and

classified by a letter symbol or by a numerical value.
The numerical value relates to the temperature classification of the
insulation system. The temperature classification indicates the
maximum (hot-spot) temperature at which the insulation system
can be operated for normal expected service life.
In general, all materials used in a given insulation system should be
rated for temperatures equal to, or exceeding, the temperature
classification of the system.
RESISTANCE TEMPERATURE DECTECTORS (RTDs)

CHARACTERISTIC
TCR(WWO C)*
COPPER
10.00@25' C
.00427
PLATINUM
1000@O'C
.00385
NICKEL
1200@0'C
.00672
METAL
..
TeR is the temperature coeffICient of resistance,
THERMOCOUPLE JUNCTION TYPES

JUNCTIONTYPE
THERMOCOUPLE MATERIALS
CHROMEL-CONSTANTAN
IRON-CONSTANTAN
CHROMEL-ALUMEL
COPPER-CONSTANTAN
89
DIMENSIONS, WEIGHT AND RESISTANCE
OF SOLID ROUND COPPER WIRE-AWG
SIZE
DIAMETER
AWG
(INCHES)
NOMINAL
BARE WIRE CIR. MILS
AREA
BARE WIRE WEIGHT

LBSPER
1000 FT
5
55
6
.1819
.1717
.1620
33090
29480
26240
100.2
89.24
79.44
6.5
7
7.5
.1529
.1443
.1362
23380
20820
18550
70.77
63.03
56.15
8
8.5
9
.1285
.1213
.1144
16510
14710
13090
9.5
10
10.5
.1080
.1019
.0962
11660
10380
9250
11
11.5
12
.0907
.0856
.0808
12.5
13
13.5
FTPER
LB
DC RESISTANCE'
OHMS PER
1000 FT
12.59
.3135
.3518
.3952
.003130
003942
.004975
14.13
15.87
17.81
.4436
.5591
.006269
.007902
.009957
49.98
44.54
39.61
20.01
22.45
25.24
.6281
.7049
.7925
.01257
.01583
I
.02000
3531
31.43
28.01
28.32
31.82
35.70
.8892
.9988
1.121
.02518
.03178
.04001
8230
7330
6530
24.90
22.18
19.76
40.16
45.09
50.60
1.261
1.415
1.589
.05063
.06382
08039
.0763
0720
.0679
5820
5180
4610
17.62
15.69
13.96
56.75
63.73
71.66
1.782
2.001
2.250
.1011
.1275
.1612
14
14.5
15
.0641
.0605
.0571
4110
3660
3260
12.44
11.08
9.869
80.40
90.26
101.3
2.524
2.834
3.181
.2030
.2557
.3223
15.5
16
16.5
.0539
.0508
.0480
2910
2580
2300
8.794
7.811
6.974
113.7
128.0
143.4
3.570
4.019
4.502
.4059
.5145
.6454
17
17.5
18
.0453
.0427
.0403
2050
1820
1620
6.212
5.519
4.916
161.0
181.2
203.4
5054
5.688
6.386
.8136
1.031
1.299
185
19
.0380
0359
.0339
1440
1290
4.371
228.8
7.182
3.901
1150
3.479
256.3
287.5
8.047
9.025
1.643
2.063
19.5
20
20.5
21
.0320
.0302
.0285
1020
912
812
3.100
2.761
2.459
322.6
10.13
362.2
406.7
11.37
12.77
3.268
4.119
5.193
21.5
22
22.5
.0269
.0253
.0239
724
640
571
2190
456.5
516.1
578.4
14.33
16.20
18.16
6.544
8.363
10.50
23
23.5
24
.0226
.0213
.0201
511
454
404
1.546
1.373
646.8
728.2
817.7
20.31
2286
25.67
13.13
16.65
20.99
1.938
1.729
1.223
9.984
OHMS PER
LB
11.21
.4981
2.594
'Beslstance values based on copper of 100% conductivity a120 C (68 F) Reference:NEMA

0
MW JO()(),-2003 Tables 1-1,1-2 and 1-3.
90
OF SOLID ROUND COPPER WIRE-AWG
SIZE
DIAMETER
AWG
(INCHES)
NOMINAL
BARE WIRE CIR. MILS
AREA
BARE WIRE WEIGHT
DC RESISTANCE'
LBSPER
1000 FT
FTPER
361
320
286
1.093
.9699
.8645
915.1
1031
28.73
32.37
1157
36.31
26.29
33.37
42.00
.7652
6811
6104
1307
1468
1638
41.02
46.10
51.44
53.61
67.138
84.27
LB
OHMS PER
1000 FT
OHMS PER
LB
24.5
25
25.5
.0190
.0179
26
26.5
27
.0159
.0150
.0142
253
225
202
27.5
28
28.5
.0134
.0126
.0119
180
159
142
.5435
.4806
.4286
1840
2081
2333
57.76
6533
73.24
106.3
135.9
170.9
29
29.5
30
.0113
0106
.0100
128
112
100
.3865
.3401
3027
2587
2940
3304
81.22
210.1
30.5
31
32
0095
.0089
.0080
903
792
64.0
.2732
.2398
.1937
4171
33
34
35
.0071
0063
.0056
50.4
39.7
.1526
.1201
.09493
.0169
31.4
92.31
271.4
103.7
342.6
5162
114.9
130.9
1621
420.7
546.1
836.5
6553
8324
10530
2057
261.3
330.7
3660
1348
2175
3484
'Resistancevaluesbasedon copperof 100% conductivity at 20 C (68 0 F). Reference: NEMA

MW 1000,-2003 Tables 1-1, 1-2 and 1-3.
91

OF SOLID ROUND COPPER WIRE-METRIC
Nominal Data
DIAMETER
MM
INCHES
AREA
SQUARE MM
CIR. MILS
WEIGHT
DC
RESISTANCE'
KGIKM
OHMSIKM
7.500
7.100
6.700
.2953
.2795
.2638
44.179
39.592
35.257
87180
78130
69570
392.7
352.0
313.4
.3902
.4354
.4890
6.300
6.000
5.600
.2480
.2362
.2205
31.173
28.274
24.630
61510
55800
48600
277.1
251.4
219.0
.5530
.6097
.6999
5.300
5.000
4.750
.2087
.1969
.1870
22.062
19.635
17.721
43530
38750
34970
196.1
174.6
157.5
.7814
.8780
.9729
4.500
4.250
4.000
.1772
.1673
.1575
15.904
14.186
12.566
31380
27990
24800
141.4
126.1
111.7
3.750
3.550
3.350
.1476
.1398
.1319
11.045
9.898
8.814
21790
19530
17390
98.19
87.99
78.36
1.561
1.742
1.956
3.150
3.000
2.800
.1240
7.793
7.069
6.158
15370
13950
12150
69.28
.1102
2.212
2.439
2.800
2.650
2.500
2.360
.1043
.0984
.0929
5.515
4.909
4.374
10880
9690
8630
49.03
43.64
38.89
3.126
3.512
2.240
2.120
2.000
.0882
.0835
.0787
3.941
3.530
3.142
7780
6970
6200
35.03
31.38
27.93
4.375
4.884
5.488
1.900
1.800
1.700
.0748
.0709
.0669
2.835
2.545
5600
5020
4480
25.21
22.62
2.270
6.080
6.775
7.595
1.800
1.500
1.400
.0630
.0591
.0551
2.011
1.767
1.539
3970
3490
3040
17.87
15.71
13.69
11.20
1.320
1.250
1.180
.0520
.0492
.0465
1.368
1.227
2700
2420
1.094
2160
12.17
10.91
9.722
12.60
14.05
15.76
.985
.882
.785
1940
1740
1550
7.845
19.54
6.982
21.95
.1181
1.120
1.060
.0441
.0417
1.000
.0394
62.84
54.74
20.18
8.758
3.941
8.574
9.756
17.50
.950
.0374
6.301
24.32
.0354
.0335
.709
.636
.567
1400
.900
.850
1260
1120
5.656
5.045
27.10
30.38
.800
.750
.710
.0315
.0295
.0280
.503
.442
.396
992
872
781
4.469
34.30
39.02
3.520
43.54
.670
.630
.0264
.353
.0248
.312
696
615
3.134
2.771
48.90
55.30
3.927
*Resistance values based oncopper of100%conductivity at 20 C (680
92
1.084
1.215
1.372
Fl.

OF SOLID ROUND COPPER WIRE-METRIC
NominalData
DIAMETER
AREA
DC
RESISTANCE'I
OHMS/KM
558
2.514
60.97
486
435
388
2.190
1.961
.600
.0236
.283
.560
.0220
.0209
.0197
246
.196
.475
.450
.425
0187
.0177
.177
.159
.01S7
.142
350
314
280
.400
.375
355
.0157
.0148
0140
.126
.i1G
.0990
.335
.315
.300
.0132
.0881
.0124
.0779
.0118
.0'10
.280
.265
.250
.236
.224
.212
.200
.190
.180
.221
,!
KG/KM
INCHES
.530
.500
SQUARE MM
WEIGHT
MM
CIR. MILS
1.746
69.99
78.14
87.80
1.575
1.414
1.261
97.29
108.4
121.5
248
218
195
1.117
.9819
137.2
156.1
174.2
174
154
140
.7836
.0707
.0104
.0098
.0616
.0552
.0491
122
109
96.9
.5474
.4903
4364
280.0
312.6
351.2
0093
0088
.0083
.0437
.0394
.0353
86.3
77.8
69.7
.3889
3503
.3138
437.5
488.4
.0079
.0075
0071
.0314
62.0
.0284
.0254
50.2
.8799
.6928
.6284
56.0
195.6
221.2
243.9
394.1
2793
548.8
2521
.2262
608.0
677.5
759.5
857.4
9756
.0227
44.8
.0201
.0177
39.7
349
.2018
.1787
.1571
.0154
30.4
.1369
.0137
.0123
27.0
.1217
24.2
.1091
1120
1260
1405
.0109
.00985
.00882
216
19.4
17.4
.09722
.08758
.07845
1576
1750
1954
.00785
00709
.00636
15.5
14.0
12.6
.06982
.06301
.05656
2432
11.2
.05045
.0030
.00567
.00503
.00442
.0028
.0026
.00396
.00353
7.81
.03520
.067
063
.0025
.00312
6.96
6.15
.03134
.02771
4354
4890
5530
.060
.056
.053
.050
.0024
.0022
.0021
.0020
.00283
.00246
.00221
.00196
5.58
4.86
4.35
388
02514
.02190
01961
.01746
6097
6999
7814
8780
.150
.0067
.0063
.0059
.140
.132
.125
.0055
.0052
.0049
.118
.0046
.0044
.0042
.100
.095
.090
.0039
.0037
.085
.080
075
.0033
.071
170
.160
.112
.106
.0035
.0031
9.92
8.72
.04469
.03927
2195
2710
3038
3430
3902
"Resistance values based on copper of 100% conductivity at 20 C (68 0 F).
93
....
(0
PROPERTIES OF METALS
AND ALLOYS
MATERIAL
Aluminum-pure
-conductor
Beryllium
Bismuth
Brass, yellow (65 Cu. 35 Zn)
Bronze, commercial (90 cu, 10 Zn)
Cadmium-pure
Chromium
Cobalt
Constantan (55 Cu, 45 Ni)
Copper-annealed (lACS)
-hard drawn
Gold
Inconel (76 Ni, 16 Cr, 8 Fe)
Iron-pure
RESISTIVITY 10"
OHMCM
NEAR 20' C
2.65
2.80
4.0
106.8
6.4
3.9
6.83
13.0
6.24
50.0
1.724
1.776
2.35
98.1
9.71
TEMP. COEFF. OF
RESISTANCE/' C
NEAR 20' C
0.0043
0.004
0.002
0.0019
0.0042
0.003
0.006
0.00002
0.0039
0.0038
0.004
0.000001
0.0065
DENSITY
KG/(OM)'
LBSIIN'
2.70
2.70
1.85
9.80
8.47
8.77
8.64
7.17
8.83
8.89
8.92
8.91
19.30
8.50
7.86
0.0975
0.0975
0.0668
0.354
0.306
0.317
0.312
0.259
0.319
0.321
0.3223
0.322
0.6973
0.307
0.284
THERMAL
THERMAL
EXPANSION
CONDo 20' C NEAR 20' C
(X 10.6 / , C)
W/CM' C
2.22
2.34
1.46
0.08
1.17
1.88
0.92
0.67
0.69
0.21
3.91
23.6
23.6
11.6
13.3
20.3
18.4
29.8
6.2
13.8
14.9
16.8
-
2.96
0.15
075
14.2
11.5
11.8
MELTING
POINT,
, C
660
657
1277
271
930
1045
321
1875
1495
1290
1083
1083
1063
1425
1536
Lead
Magnesium
Mercury
Molybdenum
Monel (67 Ni, 30 Cu)
Nichrome (80 Ni, 20 en
Nickel (99.4 Ni)
Palladium
Phosphor-Bronze (95 Cu, 5 Sn)
20.65
4.45
96.0
5.7
48.2
108.0
9.5
10.8
11.0
Platinum
Silicon
Siiver
10.64
105 ..
1.59
Steel-carbon (4 - .5 C, Bal. Fe)

Steel-silicon (3 Si, BaL Fe)
Steel - stainless, 304
Steei - stainless, 347
Steel - stainless, 410
Tin
42.0
5.65
30.0
Zinc
5.92
40.0
"At 0" C.
<0
73
57
12.0
Titanium
Tungsten
Uranium
Zirconium
(}l
7-12
50
72
"ohm'cm
0.0034
0.0037
0.0009
11.35
1.74
10.41
0.410
0.063
0.376
0.35
1.53
0.08
29.3
27.1
0.005
0.0023
0.0001
10.20
8.83
8.39
0.3685
0.319
0.303
1.42
0.26
0.134
0.005
0.0037
8.89
12.04
8.77
21.45
2.33
10.50
0.321
0.435
0.317
0.61
0.70
0.71
4.9
14.0
13.0
13.3
11.8
17.8
0.775
0.0841
0.3793
0.69
1.25
4.18
8.9
2.5
197
7.86
7.64
7.92
0.284
0.276
0.286
0.5
0.18
0.15
110
12.0
170
1769
1420
961
1480
1475
>1400
7.89
7.75
7.28
0.285
0.280
0.263
0.16
0.24
0.63
16.3
11.0
23.0
>1400
>1480
232
0.006
0.0045
4.51
19.30
18.91
0.41
1.67
0.27
8.4
4.6
7-14
1670
3410
1132
0.0042
0.0044
7.14
6.48
0.163
0.6973
0.683
0.258
0.234
0.00393
0.0041
0.0046
1.10
0.21
33.0
0.58
327
650
-39
2610
1325
1400
1450
1552
1000
419
1852
DETERMINING THE POLARIZATION INDEX

OF MACHINE WINDINGS
Knowing the polarization index of a motor or generator can be use

ful in appraising the fitness of the machine for service. The index is
calculated from measurements of the winding insulation resistance.
Before measuring the insulation resistance, remove all external con
nections to the machine and completely discharge the windings to
the grounded machine frame.
Proceed by applying either 500 or 1000 volts DC between the wind
ing and ground using a direct-indicating, power-driven megohmmeter.
For machines rated 500 volts and over, the higher value is used. The
voltage is applied for 10 minutes and kept constant for the duration
of the test.
The polarization index is calculated as the ratio of the 1O-minute to
the 1-minute value of the insulation resistance, measured consecu
tively.
Polarization Index
Resistance after 10 minutes

Resistance after 1 minute
The recommended minimum value of polarization index for AC and

DC motors and generators is 2.0. Machines having windings with a
lower index are less likely to be suited for operation.
In modern insulation systems, a P-I value of 1.0 is not uncommon. If
the one-minute insulation resistance is above 5000 megohms, the
calculated P-I may not be meaningful. In such cases, the P-I may be
disregarded as a measure of winding condition. (See IEEE43-2000,
12.2.2.2.)
The polarization index is useful in evaluating windings for:
Buildup of dirt or moisture.
Gradual deterioration of the insulation (by comparing results of
tests made earlier on the same machine).
Fitness for overpotential tests.
Suitability for operation.
The procedure for determining the polarization index is covered in
detail by IEEE 43-2000.
CAUTION: Before proceeding with this test the winding

must be discharged against the frame.
96
COMMON FRACTIONS OF AN INCH
DECIMAL AND METRIC EQUIVALENTS
FRACTION
1/64
1/32
3/64
1/16
5/64
3/32
7/64
1/8
9/64
5/32
11/64
3/16
13/64
7/32
15/64
1/4
17/64
9/32
19/64
5/16
21/64
11/32
23/64
3/8
25/64
13/32
27/64
DECIMAL
mm
0.01562
0.03125
0.04688
0.397
0.794
1.191
0.06250
0.07812
0.09375
1.588
1.984
2.381
0.10938
0.12500
0.14062
2.778
3.175
3.572
0.15625
0.17188
0.18750
3.969
4.366
4.763
0.20312
0.21875
0.23438
5.159
5.556
5.953
025000
0.26562
0.28125
6.350
6.747
7.144
0.29688
0.31250
0.32812
7.541
7.938
8.334
0.34375
0.35938
0.37500
8.731
9.128
9.525
0.39062
0.40625
0.42188
9.922
10.319
10.716
FRACTION
33/64
17/32
35/64
9/16
37/64
19/32
39/64
5/8
41/64
21/32
43/64
11/16
45/64
23/32
47/64
3/4
49/64
25/32
51/64
13/16
53/64
27/32
55/64
7/8
57/64
29/32
59/64
15/16
29/64
0.43750
0.45312
0.46875
11.113
11.509
11.906
31/32
~31/64
1/2
0.48438
0.50000
12.303
12.700
1/1
7/16
15/32
61/64
DECIMAL
mm
0.51562
0.53125
0.54688
13.097
13.494
13.891
0.56250
0.57812
0.59375
14.288
14.684
15.081
0.60938
0.62500
0.64062
15.478
15.875
16.272
0.65625
0.67188
0.68750
16.669
17.066
17.463
0.70312
0.71875
0.73438
17.859
18.256
18.653
0.75000
0.76562
0.78125
19.05
19.447
19.844
0.79688
0.81250
0.82812
20.241
20.638
21.034
0.84375
0.85938
0.87500
21.431
21.828
22.225
0.89062
0.90625
0.92188
22.622
23.019
23.416
093750
0.95312
0.96875
23.813
24.209
24.606
0.98438
1.00000
25.003
25.400
63/64
97
USEFUL FORMULAS
FORMULAS FOR ELECTRIC MOTORS

DIRECT
CURRENT
TO FIND
Horsepower
E x I x EFF
746
Current
1.732 x E x I x EFF x PF
746
746
746 x hp
746 x hp
746 x hp
E x EFF
E x EFF x PF
1.732 x E x EFF x PF
746 x hp
EXTXPF
746 x hp
1.732 x E x I x PF
Input watts
-E-x-I-
Input watts
1.732 x E x I
746 x hp
-E-x-I
Efficiency
Power
Factor
THREE PHASE
SINGLE PHASE
E x I x EFF x PF
I
PF
E
= Volts
EFF
Efficiency (decimal)
= Horsepower
hp
= Amperes
= Power factor (decimal)
FORMULAS FOR ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS

DIRECT
CURRENT
TO FIND
Watts
Amperes
VOiiS
VoltAmperes
Watts
Volts x Amperes
SINGLE PHASE
Watts
Volts x Power lactor
THREE PHASE
Watts
1.732 x Volts x Powerfactor
Volts x Amperes
1.732 x Volts x Amperes
Volts x Amperes
x Powerfactor
1.732 x Volts x Amperes

x Powerfactor
OHMS LAW
CAPACITANCE IN MICROFARADS
AT 60 HZ
Ohms
= Volts/Amperes (R =Ell)
Amperes
Volts
98
Capacitance
2650 x Amperes
Volts
Capacitance
2.65 x kVAR
(Volts)'
= VoltS/Ohms(I =E/R)
= Amperes x Ohms (E =IR)
USEFUL FORMULAS
TEMPERATURE CORRECTION OF
WINDING RESISTANCE
(K + T cl
Rc Resistance at temperature
Tc(Ohms)
VALUE OF K
(K + T H)
Material
(K + T H)
Aluminum
225
(K + T cl
Copper
234.5
RH =Resistance at temperature
TH(Ohms)
To = Temperature of cold
winding (' C)
= Temperature of hot
TH
winding (' C)
MOTOR APPLICATION FORMULAS

OUTPUT
Horsepower
Torque (Ibft) x rpm

5252
Kilowatts
Torque (Ibft)
Horsepower x 5252
rpm
Torque (Nrn)
Torque (N'm) x rpm

9550
Kilowatts x 9550
rpm
For approximation, use:

Full-load torque = 1.5 ftlb per hp per pole pair at 60 Hz
Full-load torque = 3.2 N'm per kilowatt per pole pair at 50 hZ
TIME FOR MOTOR TO REACH OPERATING SPEED

Seconds
Seconds
2(lb'
Wk
ft ) x Speed change (rpm)
308 x Avg. accelerating torque (lb- ft)
2)
J(kg' m x Speed change (rpm)

9.55 x Avg. accelerating torque (N m)
I rti
f t
Inertia of load x Load rpm
Wk 2 }
J
= ne ra 0 ro or +
Motor rpm 2
.
Average accelerating torque
Where: BOT
FLT
LRT
1 lb- ft2 = .04214 kg. m2

2
1 kg m = 23.73 lb- ft2
[(FLT + BOT)/21 + BOT + LRT

3
Breakdown torque
Full-load torque
Locked-rotor torque
99
USEFUL FORMULAS
MOTOR APPLICATION FORMULA5-CONTINUED

SPEED-AC MACHINERY
120 x Frequency (Hz)
Number of poles
Synchronous rpm
Synchronous rpm - Full-load rpm

Synchronous rpm
Percent slip
x 100
SHEER STRESS
Sheer stress (psi)=
hp x 321 ,000
rpm x 0 3
Sheer stress (kg/mm2) = kW x 4.96 x 10'

rpm x 0 3
Load Wk 2 (at motor shaft) = Wk
(load) x Loa rpm

Motor rpm 2d
Where:
hp
kg/mm 2
100
Shaft diameter (in or mm)

psi
Motor output
rpm
Kilograms per square millimeter kW
Pounds per square inch

Revolutions per minute
Motor output
USEFUL FORMULAS
CENTRIFUGAL APPLICATIONS
AFFINITY LAWS
FANS AND BLOWERS
Flow,
Flow 2
rpm,
Pres,
(rpm,)2
(rpm 2)2
hp
(rprn.)?
(rpm 2)3
h _
clm xpsi
p - 229 x Efficiency of Ian
Pres 2
hp,
hP2
rpm 2
cfm xpsf
p - 33000 x Efficiency 01fan
clmxpiw
6343 x Efficiency 01 fan
PUMPS
hp
gpm x It x Specific gravity
3960 x Efficiency of pump
Volume
= clm2 = (Od 2 \J3

ctrn.
hp
Where:
cfm
It
gpm
hp
ad
piw
gpm x psi x Specific gravity

1713 x Efficiency of pump
Cubic feet per minute

Head in feet*
Gallons per minute
Horsepower
Outside diameter
Inches of water gauge
Pres
Pres
psf
psi
rpm
sp
ad,
= sP2 = (Od 2 J2
SP,
ad,
Pressure
Pounds per square foot
Pounds per square inch
Revolutions per minute
Static pressure
Head in teet = 2.31 x pounds

per square inch gravity.
VOLUME OF LIQUID IN A TANK

= 5.875 x D2 x H
Gallons
1 gallon (US) of water weighs 8.35 Ib

Specific gravity of water = 1.0
Where:
D
Tank diameter (It)
H = Height of liquid (It)
101
TEMPERATURE CONVERSION CHART
-30 - t- -22
-20.2
-18.4
-16.6
-14.8
-25 - f- -13
-11.2
-9.4
-7.6
-5.8
-20 - -4
-2.2
-0.4
1.4
3.2
-15 - 5
6.8
8.6
10.4
12.2
-10 - f- 14
15.8
17.6
19.4
21.2
-5 - 23
24.8
26.6
28.4
30.2
O f 32
33.8
35.6
37.4
39.2
5 r 41
42.8
44.6
46.4
48.2
10 - I- 50
51.8
53.6
55.4
57.2
15 - ' 59
608
102
62.6
64.4
66.2
20 - r
68
69.8
71.6
73.4
75.2
25 - 77
78.8
80.6
82.4
84.2
30 - L
86
87.8
89.6
91.4
93.2
35 - r
95
96.8
98.6
100.4
102.2
40 - r-- 104
105.8
107.6
109.4
111.2
45 - 113
114.8
116.6
118.4
120.2
50 - 122
123.8
125.6
127.4
129.2
55 - t- 131
132.8
134.6
136.4
138.2
60 - r-- 140
141.8
143.6
145.4
65 - I -
70 - I
75 - I -
80 - I -
85 -
90 - I -
95 - t-
100 - t-
105 -
110 I -
147.2
149
150.8
152.6
154.4
156.2
158
159.8
161.6
163.4
165.2
167
168.8
170.6
172.4
174.2
176
177.8
179.6
181.4
183.2
185
186.8
188.6
190.4
192.2
194
195.8
197.6
199.4
201.2
203
204.8
206.6
208.4
210.2
212
213.8
215.6
217.4
219.2
221
222.8
224.6
226.4
228.2
230
TEMPERATURE CONVERSION CHART
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
200
205
210
215
220
225
F
231.8
233.6
235.4
237.2
239
240.8
242.6
244.4
246.2
248
249.8
251.6
253.4
255.2
257
258.8
260.6
262.4
264.2
266
267.8
269.6
271.4
273.2
275
276.8
278.6
280.4
282.2
284
293
302
311
320
329
338
347
356
365
374
383
392
401
410
419
428
437
230
235
240
245
250
255
260
265
270
275
280
285
446
455
464
473
482
491
500
509
518
527
536
545
554
563
572
581
590
599
608
617
626
635
644
653
662
671
680
689
698
707
716
725
734
743
752
761
770
779
788
797
806
815
824
833
842
851
290
295
300
305
310
315
320
325
330
335
340
345
350
355
360
365
370
375
380
385
390
395
400
405
410
415
420
425
430
435
440
445
450
455
460
465
470
475
480
485
490
495
500
505
510
515
520
525
530
535
540
545
550
555
560
565
570
575
580
585
590
595
600
605
610
615
620
625
630
635
640
645
650
655
660
665
670
675
680
685
690
695
860
For each additional 1 0 C, add 1.8 0 F
For each Additional 1 0 F, add .556 0 C
F = (9/5 x
C= 5/9 x
869
878
887
896
905
914
923
932
941
950
959
968
977
986
995
1004
1013
1022
1031
1040
1049
1058
1067
1076
1085
1094
1103
1112
1121
1130
1139
1148
1157
1166
1175
1184
1193
1202
1211
1220
1229
1238
1247
1256
1265
1274
1283
0
(0
C) + 32
F-32)
103
CONVERSION FACTORS
MULTIPLY
J:
C>
... .,
I
.e
<C
E
::l
"0
>
104
Centimeters
Feet
Feet
Inches
Inches
Kilometers
Meters
Meters
Meters
Miles
Miles
Millimeters
Yards
BY
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Circular mils
Circular mils
Square centimeters
Square feet
Square feet
Square inches
Square meters
Square meters
Square millimeters
Square mils
Square yards
x
x
x
x
Cubic centimeters
Cubic feet
Cubic feet
Cubic inches
Cubic meters
Cubic meters
Cubic meters
Cubic yards
Gallons
Gallons
Liters
Liters
Ounces (fluid)
Quarts (liqUid)
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
.3937
12.0
.3048
2.54
25.4
.6214
3.281
39.37
1.094
5280.0
1.609
.03937
.9144
7.854xl07
.7854
.155
144.0
.0929
6.452
10.764
1.196
.00155
1.273
.8361
.061
.0283
7.481
.5541
35.31
1.308
264.2
.7646
.1337
3.785
.2642
1.057
1.805
.9463
TO OBTAIN
~
=
=
=
~
=
=
=
~
=
~
=
~
=
~
=
~
=
=
=
=
~
=
=
~
=
=
~
Inches
Inches
Meters
Centimeters
Millimeters
Miles
Feet
Inches
Yards
Feet
Kilometers
Inches
Meters
Square inches
Square mils
Square inches
Square inches
Square meters
Square centimeters
Square feet
Square yards
Square inches
Circular mils
Square meters
Cubic inches
Cubic meters
Gallons
Ounces (fiuid)
Cubic feet
Cubic yards
Gallons
Cubic meters
Cubic feel
Liters
Gallons
Quarts (liquid)
Cubic inches
Liters
CONVERSION FACTORS
MULTIPLY
.E
Cl
.~
1::1
'"<~Il
.l:
2!
::I
III
III
l!!
t:L
<Il
~
e0
i:
CI>
.E
"5
a:
>Cl
iii
c
lii
3
0
e,
TO OBTAIN
BY
--
Grams
Kilograms
Kilograms
Newtons
Ounces
Pounds
Pounds (force)
Tons (short)
Tons (short)
Atmosphere
Atmosphere
Atmosphere
Pascal
1Inch of water
1inch of water
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
1.013 x 105 ;
x
;
x 101325
;
14.7
x
;
x
.102
x
2.458 x Hi' ;
3.613 x 10' ;
x
Ounces
Pounds
Tons (short)
Pounds (torce)
Grams
Grams
Newtons
Kilograms
Pounds
Newtons persquare meter
Pascals
Pounds persquare inch
Kilograms persquare meter
Atmospheres
Pounds persquare inch
Gram-centimeters
Kilogram-meters
Newton-meters
Newton-meters
Ounce-inches
Pound-Ieet
Pound-Inches
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0139
7.233
.7376
8.851
72.0
1.3558
.113
Ounce-inches
Pound-feet
Pound-feet
Pound-inches
Gram-centimeters
Newton-meters
Newton-melers
Kilogram-cm2
Pound-inches2
Ounce-inches-sec2
Pound-feet2
Pound-inches-sec2
x
x
x
x
x
0.341716
2.92641
72.0079
421.403
1.15213
Btu
Btu
Btu
Btu
Btu
Joule
Kilowatt hour
Btu perhour
Horsepower
Horsepower
Horsepower
Kilowatts
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
.0353
2.205
.0011
.2248
26.35
4536
4.448
907.2
2000.0
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
=
;
=
=
=
=
;
;
;
;
778.2
=
252.0
=
3.929 x 104 ;
1055
=
293 x 10-'
9478xlO- 4
3.6xl06
.293
x 330000
x
550.0
746.0
x
1.341
x
;
;
;
;
;
=
;
;
Pound-inches'
Kilogram-centimeters'
Gram-centimeters-sec'
Kilogram-centimeters'
Kilogram-centimeters-sec'
Foot-pounds
Gram-calories
Horsepower-hour
Jouie
Kilowatt-hour
Btu
Joule
Watts
Foot-pounds perminute
Fool-pounds persecond
Watts
Horsepower
105
CONVERSION FACTORS
MULTIPLY
'"
''c"":
'"
ii:
C.
c:
(,)c:
;0
(I):';:;
,,>:,
c:tJ
::;U:
"'""
TO OBTAIN
BY
Degrees
Minutes
Minutes
Quadrants
Quadrants
Radians
x
x
x
x
x
x
Gauss
Gauss
Gauss
x
x
x
=
=
=
Radians
Degrees
Radians
Degrees
Radians
Degrees
=
=
=
Kiloline persquare inch

Webers persquare meter
Tesla
2.54
1.257
=
=
Ampere turns perinch

Oersted
0.001
10"
=
=
Kiloline
Webers
.0175
.01667
2.9xl0-4
90.0
1.5708
57.3
6.452 x III'
10'4
10"
=
=
=
.c:
~g
.u..~
Ampere turnperem x
Ampere turnperem x
0,><
",:I
::iii:;::
Maxwell
Maxwell
'"
Ui
x
x
Pounds are U.S. avoirdupois. Gallons and quarts are U.S.
106
GLOSSARY
ALTERNATOR
A synchronous machine used to convert me

chanical power into alternating current electric
power.
AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
The temperature of the surrounding cooling

medium. Commonly known as room tempera
ture when the air is the cooling medium in
contact with the equipment.
BASE LINE
A vibration reading taken when a machine is

in good operating condition that is used as a
reference for monitoring and analysis.
BREAKDOWN
TORQUE
The maximum torque that an AC motor will

develop with rated voltage applied at rated
frequency without an abrupt drop in speed. Al
so termed pull-out torque or maximum torque.
CODE LETTER
A letter which appears on the nameplates of

AC motors to show their locked-rotor kilovolt
amperes per horsepower at rated voltage and
frequency.
CONSTANT
HORSEPOWER
MOTOR
A term used to describe a multispeed motor

in which the rated horsepower is the same for
all operating speeds. When applied to a solid
state drive unit, it refers to the ability to deliver
constant horsepower over a predetermined
speed range.
CONSTANT
TORQUE MOTOR
A mUltispeed motor for which the rated horse

power varies in direct ratio to the synchronous
speeds. The output torque is essentiaily the
same at all speeds.
DELTA
CONNECTION
A three-phase winding connection in which

the phases are connected in series to form a
closed circuit.
107
GLOSSARY - CONTINUED
DESIGN
NEMA design letters A, Band C define certain

starting and running characteristics of three
phase squirrel cage induction motors. These
characteristics include locked-rotor torque,
locked-rotor current, pull-up torque, breakdown
torque, slip at rated load, and the ability to
withstand full-voltage starting.
DUTY
A continuous or short-time rating of a machine.

Continuous-duty machines reach an equilib
rium temperature within the temperature limits
of the insulation system. Machines which do
not, or cannot, reach an equilibrium tempera
ture have a short-time or intermittent-duty rat
ing. Short-time ratings are usually one hour or
less for motors.
EFFICIENCY
The ratio between useful work performed and

the energy expended in producing it. It is the
ratio of output power divided by the input power.
FOOTPOUND
The amount of work, in the English system, re

quired to raise a one pound weight a distance
of one foot.
FREQUENCY
The number of cycles in a time period (usually

one second). Alternating current frequency is
expressed in cycles per second, termed Hertz
(Hz).
FULL.LOAD
CURRENT
The current required for any electrical machine

to produce its rated output or perform its rated
function.
FULLLOAD
SPEED
The speed at which any rotating machine pro

duces its rated output.
FULL-LOAD
TORQUE
The torque required to produce rated power at

full-load speed.
108
HARMONIC
A multiple of the fundamental electrical fre

quency. Harmonics are present whenever the
electrical power waveforms (voltage and cur
rent) are not pure sine waves.
HERTZ (HZ)
The preferred terminology for cycles per sec

ond (frequency).
HORSEPOWER
A unit for measuring the power of motors or

the rate of doing work. One horsepower equals
33,000 foot-pounds of work per minute (550
ft-lhs per second) or 746 watts.
IEC
International Electrotechnical Commission.
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
INSULATION
Non-conducting materials separating the cur

rent-carrying parts of an electric machine from
each other or from adjacent conducting mate
rial at a differenct potential.
INSULATION CLASS
A letter or number that designates the temper

ature rating of an insulation material or system
with respect to thermal endurance.
KILOWATT
A unit of electrical power. Also, the output rat

ing of motors manufactured and used off the
North American continent.
LOCKED-ROTOR
CURRENT
Steady-state current taken from the line with

the rotor of a motor at standstiil and at rated
voltage and frequency.
LOCKED-ROTOR
TORQUE
The minimum torque that a motor will develop

at standstill for all angular positions of the rotor,
with rated voltage applied at rated frequency.
MEGOHMMETER
An instrument for measuring insulation resistance.
109
MOTOR
A rotating machine that converts electrical

power (either alternating current or direct cur
rent) into mechanical power.
NEC
National Electrical Code.
NEMA
National Electrical Manufacturers Association.
NEWTON-METER
Unit of torque, in the metric system, that is a

force of one newton, applied at a radius of one
meter and in a direction perpendicular to the
radius arm.
PART-WINDING
STARTING
A part-winding start three-phase motor is one

arranged for starling by first energizing part of
its primary winding and, subsequently, ener
gizing the remainder of the primary winding.
The leads are normally numbered 1,2,3 (start
ing) and 7,8,9 (remaining).
POLES
The magnetic poles set up inside an electric

machine by the placement and connection of
the windings.
POUND-FOOT
Unit of torque, in the English system, that is a

force of one pound, applied at a radius of one
foot, and in a direction perpendicular to the
radius arm.
POWER FACTOR
The ratio of watts to volt-amperes of an AC elec

tric circuit.
RATED
TEMPERATURE
RISE
The permissible rise in temperature above am

bient for an electric machine operating under
load.
110
RESISTANCE
TEMPERATURE
DETECTOR (RTD)
A device used for temperature sensing con

sisting of a wire coil or deposited tilm of pure
metal for which the change in resistance is a
known function of temperature. The most com
mon type is nickel, with other types being cop
per, platinum, and nickel-iron.
ROTOR
The rotating element of any motor or generator.
SERVICE FACTOR
A multiplier which, when appiied to rated power,

indicates a permissible power loading that may
be carried under the conditions specified for
the service factor.
SLIP
The difference between synchronous and op

erating speeds, compared to synchronous
speed, expressed as a percentage. Also the
difference between synchronous and operat
ing speeds, expressed in rpm.
STARTING TORQUE
The torque produced by a motor at rest when

power is applied. For an AC machine, this is the
locked-rotor torque.
STATOR
The stationary part of a rotating electric ma

chine. Commonly used to describe the station
ary part of an AC machine that contains the
primary windings.
SYNCHRONOUS
SPEED
The speed of the rotating magnetic field cre

ated by the primary winding of a rotating elec
tric machine. When the speed of the rotating
element matches the speed of the rotating
magnetic field, it is said to be rotating at syn
chronous speed.
Synchronous speed =
Frequency x 120
Number of poles
111
THERMISTOR
A resistive device used for temperature sens

ing that is composed of metal oxides formed
into a bead and encapsulated in epoxy orglass.
A typical thermistor has a positive temperature
coefficient; that is, resistance increases dra
matically and non-linearly with temperature.
Though less common, there are negative tem
perature coefficient thermistors.
TORQUE
The rotating force produced by a motor. The

units of torque may be expressed as pound
foot, pound-inch (English system), or newton
meter (metric system).
TRENDING
Analysis of the change in measured data over

at least three data measurement intervals.
VARIABLE
TORQUE MOTOR
A multispeed motor in which the rated horse

power varies as the square of the synchronous
speeds.
WYE CONNECTION
A three-phase winding connection formed by

joining one end of each phase to make a "Y"
point. The other ends of each phase are con
nected to the line. Also termed a star connec
tion.
WYE-DELTA
STARTING
Wye-delta is a connection which is used to

reduce the inrush current and torque of a
three-phase motor. A wye (star) start, delta run
motor is one arranged for starting by connect
ing to the line with the winding initially
connected wye (star). The winding is then
reconnected to run in delta after a predeter
mined time. The lead numbersforasingle run
voltage are normally 1,2,3,4,5 and 6.
112
INDEX
Allowa?l.e starts, Design A & B motors
23
Arnpacities
70
Capacitor color codes

Capacitor kVAR rating for power factor improvement
Code letters, NEMA
Connections
DC generators, NEMA
DC motors, NEMA
part winding start
single-phase, NEMA single-speed
three-phase, IEC single-speed, 6 and 12 leads
three-phase, IEC two-speed, single-winding
three-phase, NEMA single-speed, 6 leads
three-phase, NEMA two-speed, single-winding
Conversion factors
Derating factors, conductors in a conduit
Energy efficiencient motors
Formulas, useful
Fractions of an inch
Frame assignments
NEMA open motors
NEMA TEFC motors
Frame dimensions
IEC foot-mounted AC and DC machines (inches)
IEC foot-mounted AC and DC machines (mrn)
NEMA C-face motors (inches)
NEMA C-face motors (mm)
NEMA D-flange motors (inches)
NEMA D-flange motors (mm)
NEMA DC motors (inches)
NEMA DC motors (mm)
NEMA foot-mounted AC machines (inches)
NEMA foot-mounted AC machines (rnm)
NEMA JM and JP motors (inches)
NEMA JM and JP motors (mm)
FUll-load currents
__
DC motors
single-phase motors
three-phase squirrel cage and wound-rotor motors
88
65
68
11
10
1
8
5
7
2
3
4
6
104
69
18
98
97
24
26
40
58
32
50
34
52
44
__ 62
28
46
36
56
13
15
14
113
INDEX - CONTINUED
three-phase synchronous motors
15
transformers, single-phase
76
transformers, three-phase
75
Locked-rotor currents, NEMA design S, C and D motors
16
Metals and alloys, properties of
94
Polarities, DC machines
12
Polarization index......
..
96
Power factor improvement
64
Protection devices-maximum rating, motor
branch circuits
74
Resistance temperature detectors (RTDs)
89
Resistor color codes
87
Semiconductors, symbols and connections
85
Shaft dimensions
IEC motors (inches)
42
IEC motors (mm)
60
NEMA DC motors (inches)
43
NEMA DC motors (mm)
61
Speed-torque characteristics
17
Starters
enclosures
67
NEMA sizes, single-phase
69
NEMA sizes, three-phase
66
Starting methods, three-phase motors
22
Temperature classification, insulation systems
89
Temperature conversion
102
Terms, glossary of
107
Thermocouple junction types
89
Transformer connections
single-phase
83
three-phase
77
Zig-zag
82
Transistors, symbols and connections
85
Voltages
derating factor, unbalanced voltage
21
effect of voltage variation
20
power supply and motor voltages
20
Wire data
114
90
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part Winding Start '"

Squirrel Cage Motors

NEMA Frame Dimensions

IEC Mounting Dimensions-Foot-Mounted

AC and DC Machines (Inches)

IEC Shaft Extension, Key And Keyseat

Dimensions-Continuous Duty AC Motors (Inches) ........ 42

NEMA Shaft Extension And Keyseat

Dimensions-Foot-Mounted DC Machines (Inches) ........ 43

NEMA Frame Dimensions-Foot-Mounted

IEC Mounting Dimensions-Foot-Mounted

AC and DC Machines (mm)

IEC Shaft Extension, Key And Keyseat

Dimensions-Continuous Duty AC Motors (mm)

NEMA Shaft Extension And Keyseat

Dimensions-Foot-Mounted DC Machines (mm)

NEMA Frame Dimensions-Foot-Mounted

Round Copper Wire (AWG and metric)

USEFUL FORMULAS AND CONVERSIONS

TERMINAL MARKINGS AND CONNECTIONS

NEMA NOMENCLATLlRE-6 LEADS

NEMA AND IEC NOMENCLATURE-12 LEADS

TERMINAL MARKINGS AND CONNECTIONS

NEMA NOMENCLATURE-6 LEADS

SINGLE AND DUAL VOLTAGE

'Voltage ratio: 1.732 to 1.

TERMINAL MARKINGS AND CONNECTIONS

NEMA NOMENCLATLJRE-9 LEADS

TERMINAL MARKINGS AND CONNECTIONS

NEMA NOMENCLATURE-12 LEADS

1,6,7, 2,4,8, 3,5,9,

TERMINAL MARKINGS AND CONNECTIONS

IEC NOMENCLATURE-6 AND 12 LEADS

SINGLE AND DUAL

'Voltage ratio: 1.73210 1.

DUAL VOLTAGE WYE-CONNECTED START

TERMINAL MARKINGS AND CONNECTIONS

NEMA NOMENCLATURE-6 LEADS

VARIABLE TORQUE CONNECTION

CONSTANT HORSEPOWER CONNECTION

'CAUTION: On European motors horsepower variance with speed

TERMINAL MARKINGS AND CONNECTIONS

IEC NOMENCLATURE-6 LEADS

VARIABLE TORQUE CONNECTION

TERMINAL MARKINGSAND CONNECTIONS

(MAIN WINDING ONLY)

Auxiliary winding is always

TERMINAL MARKINGS AND CONNECTIONS

The direction of shaft rotation can be determined by facing the

TERMINAL MARKINGS AND CONNECTIONS

All connections are for counterclockwise rotation facing the end

Somemanufacturers connectthe interpole winding onthe A2 side

When the shunt field is separately excited, the same polarities

must beobserved fora given rotation,

TERMINAL MARKINGS AND CONNECTIONS

All connections are for counterclockwise rotation facing the end

FIELD POLARITIES OF DC MACHINES

The diagram above shows the polarity of interpoles with respect

to the polarity of the main poles.

For a motor, the polarity of the interpole is the same as that of

the main pole preceding it in the direction of rotation.

For a generator, the polarity of the interpole is the same as that