Curriculum Name

CCNA Discovery

W ork in g a t a S m a l l -t o-M ed iu m

B u sin ess or I S P

Lab 4.2.4 D e t e r m i n i n g P A T T r an s l at i o n s
1 2

Request

T r a n sl a ted Request

C l i en t

N A T R o u t er

T r a n sl a ted Resp o n se

O n e g l o b a l I P a d d r ess

Web Server

Resp o n se

1 2 3 4
P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID

Client on a private network sends a request to a web server on th e public I nternet. N A T router translates sourc e address and f orwards th e request to th e web server T h e web server responds to th e c lients translated address T h e N A T router translates th e c lient address ( destination) bac k to th e orig inal private address

2 0 0 6 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d .

C is c o C o n fid e n tia l

Objectives

D et ermin e w h at an in t ern al I P ad d res s an d p o rt n umb er are t ran s lat ed t o us in g p o rt ad d res s t ran s lat io n ( P A T ) .

E x p lain t h e act iv e n et w o rk co n n ect io n s o p en o n a co mp ut er w h en v iew in g a p art icular w eb p ag e.

B a ck g r o u n d / P r ep a r a tio n

T h e fo llo w in g res o urces are req uired :

P o rt ad d res s t ran s lat io n ( P A T ) is a fo rm o f n et w o rk ad d res s t ran s lat es mult ip le in t ern al ( us ually p riv at e) ad d res s es t o a s co n n ect ed t o t h e I n t ern et . P o rt n umb ers are us ed , in co mb in in d iv id ual co n n ect io n s . I n t h is lab , y o u us e t h e ipconfig an d co mp ut er. Y o u w ill b e ab le t o s ee t h e in it ial I P ad d res s an d p t ran s lat ed I P ad d res s an d p o rt co mb in at io n . Co mp ut er run n in g W in d o w s X P P ro fes s io n al

t ran s lat io n ( NA T ) . W it h P A T , t h e ro ut er in g le p ub lic I P ad d res s o n an in t erface t h at is at io n w it h I P ad d res s es , t o k eep t rack o f ne t s t a t co mman d s t o v iew o p en p o rt s o n a o rt co mb in at io n , an d d et ermin e t h e

I n t ern et co n n ect io n

Co n n ect io n t o a g at ew ay ro ut er o r an I S R

us in g P A T

A cces s t o t h e P C co mman d p ro mp t .
P age 1 of 4

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CCNA Discovery W ork in g a t a S m a l l -t o-M ed iu m

B u sin ess or I S P

Step 1: D eter m i n e th e I P a d d r es s o f th e c o m pu ter

a. O p en a C om m a nd P r om pt w in d o w b y click in g S t a r t > R u n an d t y p in g cm d . A lt ern at iv ely , y o u may click S t a r t > A l l pr ogr a m s > A cce s s or ie s > C om m a nd P r om pt . A t t h e p ro mp t , t y p e t h e ipconfig co mman d t o d is p lay t h e I P ad d res s o f t h e co mp ut er.

c.

b . W h at is t h e I P ad d res s o f t h e co mp ut er? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I s t h ere a p o rt n umb er s h o w n , an d w h y o r w h y n o t ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ NA T ro ut er g at ew ay .

Step 2 : D eter m i n e th e I P a d d r es s es o f th e g a tew a y r o u ter o r I SR

Ch eck w it h y o ur in s t ruct o r t o g et t h e I P ad d res s es fo r t h e I S R

E x t ern al I n t ern et ad d res s : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

I n t ern al E t h ern et ad d res s : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Step 3 : D i s pl a y b a s el i n e n ets ta t r es u l ts

b . W h at t y p e o f in fo rmat io n d o es t h e ne t s t a t n co mman d ret urn ?

a. A t t h e co mman d p ro mp t , t y p e t h e ne t s t a t n co mman d .

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

c.

W h ere d o es t h e I P ad d res s fo un d in S t ep 1 ap p ear? I s t h ere a p o rt n umb er as s o ciat ed w it h it ? W h y o rw h y n o t?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Step 4 : D i s pl a y a c ti v e n etw o r k c o n n ec ti o n s

b . O p en a w eb b ro w s er an d en t er w w w . cis co. com

a. P in g w w w . cis co. com an d reco rd t h e ad d res s . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in t h e ad d res s b ar.

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P age 2 of 4

CCNA Discovery W ork in g a t a S m a l l -t o-M ed iu m

c.

B u sin ess or I S P

G o b ack t o t h e Co mman d P ro mp t w in d o w . T y p e t h e ne t s t a t n co mman d ag ain , an d t h en t y p e t h e co mman d w it h o ut t h e n o p t io n . T h e o ut p ut lo o k s s imilar t o t h e fo llo w in g fig ure, d ep en d in g o n w h at o t h er n et w o rk ap p licat io n s an d co n n ect io n s are o p en w h en y o u is s ued t h e co mman d .

d . W h at is t h e d ifferen ce in t h e o ut p ut b et w een t h e ne t s t a t an d ne t s t a t n co mman d s ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

e. W rit e d o w n t h e co n n ect io n en t ries fo r t h e clien t I P ad d res s an d t h e I P ad d res s o f t h e w w w .cis co .co m w eb s erv er. F o reig n I P A d d res s an d p o rt n umb er: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ L o cal clien t I P ad d res s an d p o rt n umb er: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

f.

A re t h ere mo re ne t s t a t en t ries t h e s eco n d t ime? _ _ _ _ _ _ _

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P age 3 of 4

CCNA Discovery W ork in g a t a S m a l l -t o-M ed iu m

B u sin ess or I S P

Step 5 : D eter m i n e tr a n s l a ted a d d r es s es

U s e t h e in fo rmat io n reco rd ed in s t ep s 2 an d 4 an d t h e t o p o lo g y d iag ram s h o w n at t h e b eg in n in g o f t h e lab t o fill in t h e A d d res s : P o rt co lumn s .

Request

2
T y p e I n side-L o c a l Outside-L o c a l Address:Port

T r a n sl a ted Request
S o ur c e D estin a tio n T y p e I n side-G l o b a l Outside-G l o b a l

S o ur c e D estin a tio n

Address:Port

NAT Router

Web Server

ISP

S o ur c e D estin a tio n

T y p e

T r a n sl a ted Resp o n se
Address:Port

4
S o ur c e D estin a tio n T y p e Outside-G l o b a l I n side-G l o b a l

Outside-L o c a l I n side-L o c a l

Address:Port

Resp o n se

P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID

2 0 0 6 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d .

C is c o C o n fid e n tia l

Step 6 : R ef l ec ti o n

a. P o rt ad d res s t ran s lat io n ( P A T ) is als o called NA T w it h o v erlo ad . W h at d o es t h e t erm o v erlo ad refer to ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

b . T h e NA T t ermin o lo g y us ed in t h e lab in clud es fo ur t y p es o f ad d res s es : in s id e-lo cal, in s id e-g lo b al, o ut s id e-lo cal, an d o ut s id e-g lo b al. I n man y co n n ect io n s t h at p as s t h ro ug h NA T ro ut ers , t w o o f t h es e ad d res s es are o ft en t h e s ame. W h ich t w o o f t h es e fo ur ad d res s es n o rmally remain un ch an g ed , an d w h y d o y o u t h in k t h at is t h e cas e? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

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