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C Address: Centro Sur, Camalaniugan, Cagayan Age: 24 Civil Status: Married Occupation: Housewife Educational Attainment: High School Graduate Nationality: Filipino Religion: Roman Catholic
A.
Vital signs BP: 110/80 mmHg Temperature: 36.7 C RR: 21 cpm PR: 78 bpm
B.
Her look is appropriate to her age. Her weight is 45 kg and when the baby is growing, her weight is also increasing.
C.
Gordons 11 Functional Pattern 1. Health Perception-Health Management Pattern a. Past Health History
My patient is in good health condition and according to her, she has no allergies in foods, or in any kind of drugs. She have never been hospitalized. b. Present Health History My patient was in good health and according to her she doesnt have serious illness. c. Family Health History According to my patient, they dont have any serious illness or hereditary illness in their family. d. Daily Practices According to her, she brushes her teeth three times a day and sometimes she go for dental check-up for dental carries. She doesnt smoke and drink liquor. She used drugs over the counter when shes sick. She completed her immunization and took exercise to maintain healthy condition and to prevent illness. 2. Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern According to her, she eats three times a day and takes snack two times a day, once in the morning and once in the afternoon. There are no foods that she doesnt like, she can feed herself and can swallow liquid and sour foods and she can chew. Her present weight is 50.3 kg but her usual weight is 45 kg. 3. Sleep-Rest Pattern
According to her, she doesnt sleep normally because of frequent urination disturbance, on the day she sleeps two hours as her rest. 4. Elimination Pattern As she said, during her first trimester, she complaints of frequent urination, and she says that she urinates five to six in a day and four to six during the night. Her bowel elimination as she said, the usual color is brown, not too soft and not too hard. The pattern of her bowel movement is every morning. 5. Activity-Exercise Pattern She is always taking a bath everyday and use proper dress. She consider her daily activities in their house as an exercise but only the activities that she can do and appropriate for her to perform during pregnancy. 6. Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern According to her, she has no difficulties and even defect. She can smell, taste, and feel touch. She has the ability to read and write. 7. Self-Perception Pattern She was most concern about her pregnancy and the time when she deliver if she can do or not and her goal is to deliver her baby well. 8. Role-Relationship Pattern My patients dialect is Ybanag but she can speak Ilocano, Tagalog and English. She can speak clear, she expresses
herself verbally. My patient and her husband live to her husbands parents and she turns to her husband and her parents in time of need. Her husband and her parents help in making decisions and finances because they are too young to involve in marriage life. 9. Sexuality-Sexual Function According to her, she started her first menstruation when she was 13 years old. Theres no sexual problem that occurred to her that she told that they dont do sexual intercourse during the entire pregnancy. She didnt use contraceptives.
II.
MENSTRUAL HISTORY A. Menarche The first menstruation occurred at the age of thirteen. B. Characteristics of Menstruation 1. Duration: 5-7 days 2. Color: red 3. Odor: foul odor
4. Consistency: flow was describing scanty and uses five to six sanitary napkins 5. Interval between menses: 30 days C. Discomfort and Nursing Measures She feels dizziness, seldom suffers from dysmenorrhea and once attacked, she takes medicine to relief and take a rest. III. MATERNAL HISTORY A. Obstetrical Score G1 PO T1 PO AO L1
A. LMP: 7-3-09 B. EDC: 4-10-10 C. AOG: Clinic Visit: ( Aug. 19, 2009, 6 weeks and 5 days ) A. Physiology and Psychology changes of pregnancy, assess the
signs, symptoms, and discomfort associated with pregnancy during: 1. First Trimester Changes in the trimester and discomfort are nausea and vomiting, frequency of urination and headache and linea nigra. 2. Second Trimester At this trimester, the patients enlargement of breast and abdomen, changes in size, shape, and
consistency of her uterus, movement of fetus and frequency urination. 3. Third Trimester At this trimester, the patient sense changes and feels discomfort like backache, mild frontal headache, dizziness, and tingling sensation. Changes of her abdomen and breast, linea nigra formed and nipples become large.
healthy for a healthy baby inside her womb and she said her preparation for giving birth upon her pregnancy she will eat foods which are rich in nutrients for her supplement for her body and for her baby. She takes also vitamins like Ferrous Sulfate. VI. URINATION As she said, during her first few months or first trimester of her pregnancy, she usually urinates five to six times in a day and four to six in a night and she told that her usual urination will disturb her sleeprest problem, so I tell her that she limit to drink water to avoid frequent urinating.
VII.
BOWEL MOVEMENT According to her, she goes for CR a day before meal but
VIII.
PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT Method Use - inspection - palpation Normal Finding - no presence of edema and lesions - no presence of mass - occipital prominence Abnormal Finding - oily
2. Hair
- inspection
- presence of dandruff
3. Head
- inspection - palpation
distributed - straight - normocephalic - symmetric - equal movement - equally aligned - the colors of cornea is transparent, shiny, and smooth and reflex blinking - the color of conjunctiva and
- presence of dandruff
4. Eyes
- inspection
5. Ears
- inspection - palpation
6. Nose
- inspection
7. Mouth
- inspection - palpation
8. Lips
- inspection - palpation
- pale in color
9. Tongue
- inspection - palpation
10. Gums
- inspection
11. Teeth
- inspection
12. Tonsils
- inspection
13. Neck
- inspection
atrophy
- palpation
14. Breast
- inspection - palpation
- reddening - no difficulty of swallowing - no lesions - no irritations - no presence of mass - shape is symmetrical - nipples are at same direction
- not tender - no presence of mass - absence of nipples discharge - nipples are not cracked - normal
16. Heart
- inspection - auscultation
- no presence of 17. Abdomen - inspection - auscultation - palpation murmur and wheezes - the sound is clear - regular in rhythm - no presence of murmurs - heart sound is 18. Anal - interview clear - presence of linea nigra and 19.Integument: Skin - inspection - palpation striae gravidanum - uniform in color - soft and smooth - no tenderness - FHB: 130 bpm in the right lower quadrant - absence of 20. Extremities - inspection - palpation fistula - absence of hemorrhoids
21. Neurological
- observation
- smooth and semi form - uniform in color - uniform temperature or within the normal range - irritated
- smooth - no irritation - no presence of masses - conscious and alert - oriented regarding the time and place - absence of amnesia - speech is clear - good balance and proper coordination - calm
NURSING DIAGNOSIS:
PLANNING:
After nursing intervention (during home visits), the patient will be able to identify and learned some teachings to reduced shortness of breath.
INTERVENTIONS: Instructed and encouraged patient to sit up right. It allows the weight of uterus to fall away from the diaphragm.
Advised mother to add two or more pillows during bed time, it aid in e respiration
Advised her to limit her activities Encouraged adequate rest periods between activities to prevent tiredness that leads to shortness of breath.
Positioned comfortably
EVALUATION: Goal met as evidenced by: patient was able to identify and learned some techniques to reduce the occurrence of shortness of breath.
PLANNING: Client will complete labor and birth experiencing tolerable level of discomfort. INTERVENTION: Provided comfort measures such as back massage. Supported breathing pattern efforts as needed. Respected necessity to focus during contractions. Encouraged diversional activities like talking. Advised client to have adequate rest periods.
EVALUATION: Goal met as evidence by: the mother can able to tolerate the pain.
NURSING DIAGNOSIS:
As pregnancy advances, lumbar lordosis occurs and postural changes necessary to maintain balance will cause backache/back pain.
PLANNING: During visit, patient will be able to verbalize methods that provide relief. INTERVENTION: Instructed mother to avoid standing in a long period of time. Advised her not to bend in lifting objects instead to stoop. Encouraged mother to wear shoes with a low heels. Demonstrated breathing technique. Provided comfort measures such as back rub, changing position, heat/cold application. EVALUATION: Mother was able to verbalized methods that may provide relief and reduced irritability.
NURSING DIAGNOSIS: Self-esteem disturbance related to lack of knowledge regarding psychological changes during postpartal period. PLANNING: After the visit, mother will be able to demonstrate adequate selfesteem despite seemingly inappropriate emotions. INTERVENTIONS: Reviewed client that postpartal sadness is common, knowledge about her reactions can offer a sense of control. Explored the factors that a concern or worthy to her. Assured her that simple postpartal sadness runs a short natural course. Provided client with some relief about expected duration of her sad emotions. EVALUATION:
The mother voices that she understands conflicting emotions commonly occur during postpartal period and probably related to the rapid change in hormone level.
NURSING DIAGNOSIS: Sleep pattern disturbance related to exhaustion due to excitement for the new member of the family. PLANNING: The mother will be able to perceive enough sleep to feel rested during postpartal period. INTERVENTIONS: Provided uninterrupted periods of rest. Provided quite environment and comfort measures