POST TEST SUBJECT: BIOLOGY

Choose the correct answer! 1. Gambar disamping ini menunjukkan bahwa makhluk hidup memiliki ciri A. berkembang biak B. bergerak C. tumbuh D. memerlukan makan

2. In the experiment, a student put a grasshoper and leaves in the glass jar. Three days later, the student observed. He saw the grasshopper was died. It is caused by..... A. Need more leaves B. Wide room to move C. Water to drink D. Air for breath 3. The flower of Mirabilis jalapa blooming in the evening. It is characteristic of.... A. Breathing B. Move C. Growth D. Reproduction 4. The figure of cell organism.

The organel to control cell activity and membran cell show by number..... A. 1and 2 C. 2 and 3 B. 1and 4 D. 3 and 4 5. Which one the carracteristics of plant cell? A. Cell plasm,nuclei,membrant plasm,cell wall, plastid B. No vacuolae, cell plasm, nuclei C. Vacuola, membrant plasm, nuclei,centriol D. No vacuole , plastide,membrant cell
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6. The figure of miroscope!

Occuler and objectives lens are..... A. 1 dan 2 C. 1 dan 4 B. 1 dan 3 D. 1 dan 5 7. This are the caracteristics plant dicot, except.... A. Tap root B. Parallel vein C. The numbers of plant part 2, 4, 5 or the multiply it D. Has two cotyl seeds 8. Perhatikan data di bawah ini! 1. Akar tunggang 2. Tulang daun menjari 3. Tulang daun sejajar 4. Batang tidak bercabang 5. Batang bercabang 6. Batang beruas-ruas Ciri-ciri tumbuhan monokotil ditunjukkan pada nomor .. A. 1, 2, 3 C. 2, 4, 6 B. 1, 2, 5 D. 3, 4, 6 9. Dari data di samping tikus dan ular berperan sebagai .. A. Produsen dan konsumen I B. Produsen dan konsumen II C. Konsumen I dan konsumen II D. Konsumen II dan konsumen III

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10. Look at the food web bellow!

The second consumer from the food web besides are. a. b. c. d. catepillar,frog, mouse catepillar, butter fly, little bird mouse, frog, butter fly frog,snake,eagle

11. The figure of cross section of root!

4 3

The part pointed by number 3 and 4 are A. epidermis and endodermis B. floem and xylem C. epidermis and xylem D. floem and endodermis 12. From the experiment of plant growth and development , there is changed and showed: I. Bud flower II. Flower become fruit III The stem longer from 10 cm be come 17 cm The Characteristics of growth include.. ..... A. I, II, III B. I, III C. II, III D. III only 13. The graph of human growth related to the water resource.

People growth Water resource

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What is conclusion of the graph above? A. Water resource decrease B. Water resource increase C. Water resource pollution D. No more water resource 14. Salah satu usaha manusia untuk mengatasi terjadinya pencemaran tanah adalah .. A. Tidak membuang sampah di sungai atau selokan. B. Penggunaan pestisida yang berlebihan. C. Memisahkan sampah organik dan non organik. D. Mengolah limbah pabrik yang berlebihan. Pernyataan berikut ini merupakan cara pengelolaan sumber daya alam. 1. Membatasi penelitian tentang sumber daya alam 2. Penggunaan sumber daya alam sebaik mungkin 3. Mementingkan kelanjutan penggunaan sumber daya alam 4. Eksplorasi sumber daya alam secara besar-besaran Cara-cara pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang berwawasan lingkungan untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup manusia adalah .. A. 1 dan 2 C. 2 dan 4 B. 2 dan 3 D. 3 dan 4 Dari tahun ke tahun penduduk kota Jakarta semakin bertambah. Pertambahan penduduk yang pesat menyebabkan muncul banyak permasalahan diantaranya permasalahan lingkungan, contohnya .. A. berdirinya pusat perbelanjaan C. meningkatnya pencemaran air B. munculnya berbagai macam industri D. munculnya bencana-bencana alam

15.

16.

17. How to prevent the increase of plastic waste? A. Recycle plastics waste B. Change the plastics bag with paper bag C. Burned plastics waste D. Buried plastics waste 18.

Perhatikan gambar sendi di samping ini! Sendi di samping sendi .. A. putar B. peluru C. pelana D. engsel Proses pencernaan lemak menjadi asam lemak dan gliserol terjadi pada gambar nomor A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4

19.

Perhatikan gambar!

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20. 1=mouth 2=small intestine 3=large intestine 4=usophagus 5=stomach The right sequen of digestion system are.. A. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 C. 1, 4, 5, 2, 3 B. 1,3, 2, 4, 5 D. 1, 5, 4, 3, 2 21. Blood cell that has function to bring oxygen is..... A. Trombocyt C. Leukocyt B Eritrocyt D. Blood plasm 22. Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini!
6 5

Peredaran darah kecil ditunjukkan oleh nomor A. 2 1 6 4 B. 3 5 2 1 C. 2 5 3 4 D. 4 6 1 2

23. The blood that flow up to all of body cell is from.. A. 1 B. 2 C.3 D.4

24. The blood that flow up to the lungs is from no A.1 C.3 B.2 D.4 25.
A

Perhatikan gambar otak manusia di samping! Bagian yang ditunjukkan oleh huruf berfungsi untuk A. belajar dan gerakan yang disadari B. pembau dan penglihatan C. keseimbangan dan koordinasi gerak D. kemampuan nalar dan ketrampilan

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26. The figure of skull bone..... Which part is the bone can move? A.frontal bone C.maxila B.nasal bone D. mandible

27. The skull above protect A.brain B.liver 28.

C.heart D.lungs Perhatikan gambar irisan melintang batang tumbuhan di samping ini! Bagian yang berfungsi mengedarkan makanan ke seluruh jaringan tumbuhan dan yang dinamakan kambium adalah nomor .. A. 1 dan 2 B. 1 dan 3 C. 2 dan 3 D. 2 dan 4

29.

Perhatikan data di bawah ini! 1) Gerak menutup daun petai cina pada sore hari 2) Gerak sel spermatozoid menuju sel telur 3) Gerak menutup daun putri malu 4) Gerak kloroplas spirogyrasp ke tempat yang terlarang Gerak taksis ditunjukkan pada nomor . A. 1 dan 2 B. 1 dan 3

C. 2 dan 3 D. 2 dan 4

30.

Perhatikan tabel hasil percobaan di bawah ini! No 1 2 Bagian Daun Ditutupi kertas timah Tidak ditutupi kertas timah Warna Daun Ditetesi Iodium Pucat Biru tua

Dari hasil percobaan tersebut daun yang tidak ditutupi kertas timah setelah ditetesi Iodium berwarna biru tua, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa proses fotosintesis . A. menghasilkan amylum A. membutuhkan oksigen B. menghasilkan oksigen D. membutuhkan karbondioksida
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31. The figure of Mimosa pudica plant! The closing mimosa pudica leaves when you touch it is..... A. Fotonasty movement C. Seismonasty movement B. Nictinasty movement D. nasty complex movement

32. Look at the kidney figure below! The part of number 1, 2 ,3 are..... A. cortex ,pelvis, medulla C. medulla,pelvis, cortex B. medulla, cortex, pelvis D. cortex, medulla,pelvis

33.

Bagian ginjal yang berperan dalam proses filtrasi pada pembentukan urine adalah A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4

34. The figure of central nerves system. Which part has function to control reflex 35. The autonomic movements as a heart beat or breathing system are conducted by..... action? A. Cerebrum C. spinal cord A.cerebrum C.cerebellum B. cerrebelum D. bone marrow B.spinal cord D.brainstem

36. Look at the following picture bellow! The figure number 1 and 4 are .. A. sweet and source C. sweet and bitter B. sweet and salty D. bitter and sweet

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37. Look at the picture bellow! The baby born from the organ X that is..... A. Ovarium C. Vagina B. Oviduct D. Uterus

38.

Diantara bentuk adaptasi berikut yang termasuk adaptasi morfologi adalah .. A. ikan dan katak bertelur di air B. daun tumbuhan xerofit kecil dan tebal C. penyerbukan padi dibantu angin D. tubuh cacing tanah berlendir

39. Below are the examples of behavior adaptation except ..... A. Teak tree falling down the leaves in the dry season B. Caladium drops the water from the tip of leaves C. Calamary shooting they ink when the predator grab them D. Chameleon change the skin color according to the place around it 40. Look at the following figure ! Base on the beak the animal besides eat..... A. insect C. meat B. honey D. seed

41.

Simaklah daftar nama zat kimia berikut! 1. asam asetat 2. asam benzoat 3. siklamat 4. monosodium glutamat Zat yang digunakan sebagai pengawet makanan adalah nomor .. A. 1 dan 2 C. 3 dan 4 B. 2 dan 3 D. semua benar

42. Chemical substance in daily life using to cleaning such as.... A. fragrant C .surfactan B .colourant D.preservative 43. An organism Mm is an individual which has red flower. It shows that M gamete is. A.dominan C.recessive B.intermediate D.homozygous

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44.

Sifat hidung mancung ditentukan oleh gen M dan bersifat dominan terhadap sifat hidung pesek yang ditentukan oleh gen m. Berapa persenkah muncul individu berhidung mancung bila terjadi perkawinan antara Mm >< mm ? A. 25% C. 75% B. 50% D. 100%

45. Black rabbit (HH) crossing over with (hh), the osspring is F1 (Hh). If F1 crossing its other, Howmany percent fenotip and genotip will be present?..... A. Black(hh) 25%; grey (Hh) 50 %; white (hh) 25 % B. White (Hh) 25 %; black (HH) 50 %; white(hh) 25 % C. Black(HH) 50 %; white(Hh) 25%; white (hh) 25 % D. Black(HH) 25 %; grey (Hh) 50%; white(hh) 25% 46. The following product are biotecnology conventional except.... A. Asam amino, enzim, vaksin dn antibiotika B. Tempe, tape, kecap, dan keju C. Asam cuka, tauco, nata de coco, dan asinan D. Roti, tempe, mentega, dan oncom 47. Dari teknologi reproduksi berikut ini, yang paling banyak menghasilkan individu baru adalah .. A. inseminasi buatan C. kultur jaringan B. pengklonan (kloning) D. fertilisasi in vitro Simaklah daftar terapan bioteknologi modern berikut! 1. rekombinasi gen 2. transgenik 3. radiasi 4. pengklonan (kloning) Pembuatan insulin dengan menyisipkan gen pembentuk insulin ke dalam gen bakteri merupakan contoh terapan bioteknologi modern yang sesuai pada nomor A. 1 C. 3 B. 2 D. 4 49. Mr. Bob live in 9th flour apartement, he wants to planting some vegetables. What type of planting must he do? A. Multiple crops C. Hydroponic B. Rotation D. Aerophonic 50. According bellow is modern technology except.... A. Hormon insulin C. Vaksin Hepatitis B. Interferon D. Penicilin

48.

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51. The diagram below shows product of celluler proceses flowing to organism that-can use them. According to the diagram product 2 is .... a. Oxygen produced by photosynthesis b. Oxygen produced by respiration c. Carbon dioxide produced by photosynthesis d. Carbon dioxide produced by respiration

52. A cell requires energy to move materials from an area of low concentration, across the cell membrane, to an area of high concentration. This process is called... a. Osmosis b. Active transport c. Passive transport d. Facilitated diffusion 53. Each body cell of a goat contains 60 chromosomes. The number of chromosomes in a goat egg cell, produced by meiosis, will be... a. 15 b.30 c. 60 d. 120 54. The equation below shows how ATP is produced. ADP + P + energy ATP How is ATP used? a. As the building block of lipid b. As the building block of protein c. As an energy source for most of diffusion d. As an energy source for most celluler processes 55. A plant cell is shown below. Which of these organelles uses light energy to produce sugar? a. The chloroplast b. The vacuole c. The nucleus d. The mitochondrion 56. Study the animal cell below.

In animal cells, the endoplasmic reticulum serves as a channel for the transport of material through the cell. The outer surface of the endoplasmic reiculum may be smooth or rough. Which cell structures causes the outer surface of endiolasmic reticulum to appear rough. a. The ribosomes b. The transport proteins c. The mitochondria d. The golgi bodies
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57. Which to structure are not present in animal cells? a. Vacuola and a nucleus b. A cell wall and chloroplast c. A golgi apparatus and mitocondra d. An endoplasmic reticulum and cytoplasm 58. The diagram below shows the semipermeable membrane of a cell and the concentration of solutions inside and outside the cell.

Which of the following statements best describes how thw molecules will move? a. Water molecules willl move out of the cell b. Water molecules willl move into of the cell c. Solute molecules and water molecules will move out of the cell d. Solute molecules and water molecules will move into of the cell 59. The correct sequence of embryo growth and development is.

a. b. c. d.

Fertilized egg 3 4 2 1 Fertilized egg 2 1 4 3 Fertilized egg 4 3 1 2 Fertilized egg 1 2 4 3

60. Some puberty characteristics are: (1) Wider look of the chest (2) Development of hips and breasts (3) Appearance of pubic hair and development of reproductive organs (4) Appearance of facial and pubic hair (5) Production of sperm cells (6) First menstruation Male puberty can be identified by a. (1), (4), and (5) b. (2), (3), and (6) c. (1), (3), and (6) d. (2), (4), and (6)

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61. The bones below make up the pelvic girdle.

Options a b c d

1 ribs humerus illium femur

2 sternum ulna pubic bone patela

3 clavicles radius ischium tibia

4 scapula carpal sacrum fibula

62. The figure on the right shows a part of human movement. The possible movement is represented by the involvement of a. Biseps muscle only b. Smooth muscle c. Cardiac muscle d. Biseps and triseps

63. The correct combination of an enzyme and its function is to breaks down Option A B C Pepsin protein into amino acids protein Into Peptone carbohydrates into monosaccharides protein into peptone Tryp in Amylase carbohydrates into protein into peptone monosaccharides fat into fatty acid carbohydrates into and glycerol monosaccharides fat into fatty acid and glycerol protein into amino acids protein into amino acids carbohydrates Into monosaccharides Lipase fat into fatty acid and glycerol peptone into amino acids protein into peptone fat into fatty acid and glycerol

64. Farel was doing an exercise when suddenly he wheezed, coughed, and had chest tightness and shortness of breath. His symptoms tell us that he got.. a. Cold b. Dizzy c. TBC d. Asthma

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65. Four blood samples W, X, Y and Z were taken from different blood vessels in the body. The following graph shows the amount of carbon dioxide present in each of these blood samples.

Which blood samples was most probably taken from the blood vessel carrying blood from the heart to the lungs? a. Z b. Y c. X d. W 66. Some of the structures in the excretory system are 1) Bladder 2) Ureter 3) Urethra In which order does a molecule of urea passes through these structures? first a b c d 1 1 2 3 2 3 1 1 last 3 2 3 2

67. Essentially all the glucose and most of the water, salts, and amino acids are reabsorbed in the part labeled. a. S b. T c. U d. V

68. This hormone is one factor influencing urine production. It promotes water retention by the kidneys, and its secretion is regulated by a negative feedback loop involving blood water and salt balances. It helps the kidney tubules reabsorb water to concentrate the urine. When the blood water level is too high (when youve been drinking a lot of liquids), this acts as a negative feedback to inhibit the secretion of it so more water is released. What is the name of this hormone? a. Anti Diuretic Hormone. b. Diuretic Hormone. c. Glucagon. d. Insulin.

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69. On a hot day, how could these skin structures respond to help maintain a constant body temperature? Sweat Gland Decreases sweat production Decreases sweat production Increases sweat production Increases sweat production Surface Blood Vessels Contract Dilate (get wider) Contract Dilate (get wider)

a. b. c. d.

70. The diagram below shows the menstruation cycle of a woman.

If Aida gets her menstruation on 26th November and she has a menstruation cycle as shown by the graph above, she will likely ovulate on .. December and next her menstruation is on....December. a. 5 and 19 b. 7 and 21 c. 11 and 25 d. 14 and 28 71. About once a month, an egg is released from an ovary in a hormone-controlled. The two ovaries release eggs on alternating months. One month, an egg is released from an ovary. The next month, the other ovary releases an egg, and so on. After the egg is released, it enters the oviduct. What is the process of the egg release? a. Fertilization. b. Implantation. c. Menstruation. d. Ovulation. 72. The diagram on the right shows reproductive organ of human male. Which tubes carries both sperm and urine? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

73. A person with AIDS is susceptible to all kinds of infectious diseases because HIV. a. destroys pathogens b. weakens the immune system c. causes an increase of antigens d. causes an increase of antibody production
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74. A part of cell that transmits nerve impulses away from the cell body is shown by. a. Dendrite b. Axon c. Schwann cell d. Nodus ranvier 75. A team of scientists was studying the genetics of a recently discovered organism. They learned that the allele for short legs (l), and the allele for strong leg muscles (M) is dominant to the allelefor weak leg muscle (m). The punnett square below shows a cross between two of these organisms. LM Lm lM lm LM LLMM LLMm LlMM LlMm Lm LLMm LLmm LlMm Llmm lM LlMM LlMm LlMM llMm Lm LlMm Llmm llMm Llmm What fraction of the offspring will most likely have long legs with weak leg muscles? a. 3/16 c. 9/16 b. 4/16 d. 12/16

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