* Data ref ers to 2008.

Last update: 4 April 2011.

Abc
5RPDQLDKHDOWKSURILOH
0 10 20 30
Percentage of total
Pneumonia
Other
Congenital abnomalities
Prematurity
njuries
Birth asphyxia
Diarrhoea
Malaria
Measles
Neonatal sepsis 0
0
0
1
4
9
10
20
26
29
Distribution of causes of deaths i n children under-5 (2008)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
0
10
20
30
D
e
a
t
h
s

p
e
r

1
0
0
0

liv
e

b
ir
t
h
s
Under-5 mortality rate
Country
Regional
av erage
Global
av erage
G
e
n
e
r
a
l
Total population (thousands)
Population liv ing in urban areas (%)
Gross national income per capita (PPP int. $)
M
o
r
t
a
lit
y

a
n
d

b
u
r
d
e
n

o
f

d
is
e
a
s
e
Lif e expectancy at birth (y ears)
Male
Female
Both sexes
Adult mortality rate (per 1000 adults 15-59 y ears) Both sexes
Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 liv e births) Both sexes
Maternal mortality ratio* (per 100 000 liv e births)
Prev alence of HV (per 1000 adults 15-49 y ears)
Prev alence of tuberculosis (per 100 000 population)
... ... 21 275
50 70 54
10 599 23 530 14 540
68
71
66
75
79
71
73
77
70
176 146 156
60 13 12
260 21 27
8 4 1
201 63 168
Selected indicators (2009)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
0
20
40
60
80
100
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
DTP3 immunization among 1-year-ol ds
Country
Regional average
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
0
20
40
60
80
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
Children aged under-5 stunted
1995 2000 2005 2010
0K
1K
2K
A
v
e
r
a
g
e

e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e

r
a
t
e

(
U
S
$
)
Per capita total expenditure on health
Romania is located in the WHO European Region.
Communicable Noncommunicable njuries
Country Regional
average
Country Regional
average
Country Regional
average
0
50
100
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
11
8
72
80
16
12
Distribution of years of life lost by causes (2008)
* Data ref er to latest
year available f rom
2000. For specif ic
years and ref erences,
visit the Global Health
Observatory at
www.who.int/gho.
** For data sources
and years, see the
World Health Statistics
2011.
Last update: 4 April
2011.
Abc
5RPDQLDKHDOWKSURILOH
Romania is located in
the WHO European
Region.
mproved sanitation f acilities
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
0
20
40
60
80
100
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
Population using improved water and sanitation
PIace of residence
Urban
Total
Rural
Contraceptive
prevalence
Antenatal care
(4+ visits)
Births attended
by skilled health
personnel
Measles
immunization in
1-year-olds
Smear-positive
TB treatment-
success
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
0
20
40
60
80
100
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
71 70
76
98 99
94
97
63
37
Utilisation of health services*
nequities in health service utilization** nequities in mortality**
Male Female
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
0
20
40
60
80
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e 44.6
45.5
24.3 24.1
Tobacco smoking (adults 15+) (2006)
Physicians
Nurses &
midwives
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
0
20
40
60
80
P
e
r

1
0

0
0
0

p
o
p
u
la
t
io
n
33.3
19.2
74.7
41.9
Health workforce*
Male Female
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
0
20
40
60
80
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
20.4
16.3
23.1
19.0
Obesity (adults 20+) (2008)