3

8
,
,

, 8

,
,

,
,

,
,
,
,

11 8

,
,
?

: ,

,
( aristocratic monarchy) ,
,
,
, 8 ,

7 6 ,
,

7 ,

7 ,

,
,
6 ,

113
1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.

http://www.cnki.net


2009 8

,
5 , ,
, ,

( Childe )
(U rban revolution) ,
,

( ,
) ,
,

,
,
,
Cit Citt, polis ,
, Acadm ie
,
,

, ( Ian Morris)

g

750
650

, ,

g
,
3% 4% ,

g
,

, 1000
1500 , 700

g
5000

g
(B radley)
850 750
,
,

,
|

800 100 90
, 700 ,
, 200
100 ,
: ( )
; ( ) ;
( ) ; ( )
,

,
,
, ,
,

,
(Hanson) 8
}

114
1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.

http://www.cnki.net

,
,
, 8 7
,
, ,

, , 9
,
720

750
( Pithekoussai) 734 ,

,
(De Angelis) (Megara )
725 700 525 500 ,

g
225 2275

g
, 700 4000

,
( Scheidel)
, 750 650 ,
30000 ,

g
1% 2%
, ,

, (Megara Hyblaea )
700
,

8 ,
( Philolaos)

: 7

g
,

g
,

, ,
{

g
,

,
}

g
,

,
,
,
,
- -
,

g
, , - -
, ,
,

, ,
,

,
115

1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.

http://www.cnki.net


2009 8

, ,

,
,

8 ,
,

g
,
( Coldstream )

,
, 8
,
, ,

, ,

,
, ,

,
,
,
,

, ,
,

,
, 550 ,

,
, ,

: ,
( ) 2000 4 :
,
2008 3 :

116
1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.

http://www.cnki.net



, (
) 1995 1 :
,
1994 6
V1G1Childe,The urban revolution , Town Planning Review ,
1950,Vol1211

Morris, An archaeology of equalities? The city2states , In

D1N ichols and T1Charlton, eds1, The A rchaeology of City2
S tates, 1997, pp191 - 1051

Morris, B urial and Ancient Society, Cambridge p ress, 1987,

pp1171 - 2101

A1Snodgrass, The dark ages of Greece, Cambridge University

Press, 1980, pp115 - 841

: , , 1997
PaulWheatley, The Pivot of the FourQuarters:A Prelim inary In2
quiry into the O rigin and Character of the Ancient Chinese City ,

Edinburgh University Press, 19711

polis,
city2state
: M1 I1Finley,The Ancient
City: From Fustel de Coulanges to Max Weber and beyond ,
Com parative S tudies in Society and History, Vol119,No131 (Jul1,

1977) 1

M1 I1Finley,The Ancient City: From Fustel de Coulanges to

MaxWeber and beyond , Com parative S tudies in Society and
History, Vol119,No131 (Jul1, 1977) 1

Ibid1

g Morris, The eighth2century revolution , Princeton / Stanford

Working Papers in Classics, 20081

g C1G1Starr, The O rigins of Greek Civilization , New York, 1961,

p199

g A ristotle, Politics, B ritish Museum p ress, 1265b13 - 16, 1274a

31 - b61

g A ristotle, Constitution of A thens,B ritish Museum p ress, 212

g S1Hodkinson,Sharecropp ing and Spartas econom ic exp loitation

of the helots, In J1Sanders, ed1, Philolakon1Lakonian S tudies in
Honour of Hector Catling, B ritish School at A thens, 1992, pp1

123 - 1341

g Morris,The early polis as city and state , In J1Rich and

A1Wallace2Hadrill, eds1, City and Country in the AncientW orld ,
NewYork p ress, 1991, pp124 - 511

g L1Foxhall,Cultures, landscapes, and identities in the Mediter2

ranean world
,M editerranean Historical Review , 2003,Vol1181

gMorris,Econom ic growth in ancient Greece, Journal of Institu2

tional and Theoretical Econom ics12004,Vol11601

gM1 I1Finley,The Ancient City: From Fustel de Coulanges to

Max Weber and beyond
, Com parative S tudies in Society and
History,Vol119,No131 (Jul1, 1977)

g B1Trigger, Understanding Early Civilizations, Cambridge Press,

2003, pp171 - 2751

gM1Hansen,Was the polis a state or a stateless society?Histo2

ria Einzelschrift, 2002Vol11621

gW 1Donlan,Social group s in Dark Age Greece, Classical Phi2

lology 1985,Vol1801

g Morris, The eighth2century revolution , Princeton / Stanford

Working Papers in Classics, 20081

g Morris, Mediterraneanization , M editerranean Historical Re2

view , 2003,Vol1181

[ : ]

g A1Snodgrass, A rchaic Greece, University of California Press,

1980, pp115 - 841

( )

g Ibid1

gMorris, B urial and Ancient Society, Cambridge p ress, 19871

{

g W 1A1Scheidel,Model of Demographic and Econom ic Change

in Roman Egyp t after the Antonine Plague
, Journal of Rom an
A rchaeology Vol1151

g R1B radley, Paleoclim atology,Academ ic Press, 1999, p1151

}

g V1Hanson, The O ther Greeks, The Free Press, 1995, pp160 - 63,
77 - 811

g F1De Angelis,Megara Hyblaia and Selinous, The Developm ent of

Two Greek City2states in A rchaic S icily,Oxford p ress, 2003, p1441

gMorris,The absolute chronology of the Greek colonies in Sici2

ly
, Acta A rchaeologica , 1996,Vol1671

g W 1Scheidel,The Greek demographic expansion: models and

comparisons, Journal of Hellenic S tudies, 2003,Vol1231

g F1De Angelis,Trade and agriculture at Megara Hyblaia , Ox2

ford Journal of A rchaeology, 2002,Vol1211

117
1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.

http://www.cnki.net