Alkanes (page 35 text book) 1. One of example of saturated hydrocarbon 2.

General formula for this group can be write as Cn H2n+2( n=1, 2, 3) Number of Carbon 1 CH4 Methane Structural formula Molecular formula Name of alkane

7 C7H16

C8H18

10

3. Physical properties of alkanes a. Lower melting point/ boiling point b. c. . d. . e. . f. Chemical properties of alkanes 1. 3 type reaction in this functional group a. Combustion of alkanes b. Reaction with ________________(substitution reaction ) c. Decomposition of organic matter Reaction a) Combustion of alkanes (react alkanes with oxygen, O2 gas to produce carbon dioxide, CO2 and water H2O) Example reaction a)Combustion between methane, CH4 with oxygen, O2 Equation

b)Combustion between ethane, C2H6 with oxygen , O2 Equation

c)Combustion between propane, C3H8 with oxygen, O2 Equation

d)Combustion between butane C4H10 with oxygen, O2 Equation

b. Reaction with halogen (substitution reaction@ halogenations ) -replace hydrogen, H atom from alkanes with element in group 17

a)Reaction between methane, CH4 with chlorine gas, Cl2 Draw structure

b)Reaction between ethane, C2H6 with chlorine gas, Cl2 Draw structure

Equation

c)Reaction between propane, C3H8 with bromine gas, Br2 Draw structure

Equation

d)Reaction between butane, C4H10 with bromine gas, Br2

Draw structure

Equation

c. Decomposition of organic matter

Alkenes (refer from page 42 in text book) 1. Organic compound with carbon-carbon _____________________ 2. Alkenes are group of _____________________ hydrocarbon 3. General formula for alkenes compound is CnH2n n= any integer Number of Carbon 2 Structural formula Molecular formula Name of alkane

7 C7H14

10

1. Physical properties of alkenes a. . b. c. d.

e. . f. . Chemical properties of alkenes 1. 3 type reaction in this functional group a. _____________________________ b. Addition reaction i. _______________________________ ii._______________________________ iii.______________________________ iv.________________________________ v._______________________________ c. ___________________________________________

Combustion of alkenes
1. Alkenes burn in excess oxygen will produce __________________ CO2 and ___________, H2O 2. But alkenes (___________) will produce more sootier compare to alkanes because alkenes (_______________) have higher percent of carbon in their molecule the alkanes Calculation percentage of carbon in ethane (alkanes) Draw structure 1st Calculation percentage of carbon in ethene (alkenes)

Addition reaction of alkene

Addition of alkene with hydrogen *must in __________ with presence of nickel as a _______________ Example

Addition of alkene with halogen *example of halogen bromine, chlorine, iodine *kwon as __________________

Example

Addition of alkene with hydrogen halides

Addition of alkenes with water *must in 3000C, 60 atm, catalyst, ________________, H3PO4 *will produce alcohol * know as ____________________ Addition of hydroxyl group * Presence of potassium manganate (Vll) KMnO4 *produce will be called as Diol

Cl

(a) =C CH
H
3

Give name for each alkene compounds below

3

ii

H viii iv vii =iii

vi

(b) Construct the structural formula for: (i) C5H10 (iv) 2-methylbut-2-ene

(ii)

2-chlorolpropene

(v)

3-methylbutene

(iii) pent-2-ene

(vi) hex-1,3-diene