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CommonlyUsedHVACFormulaeandConversions

AirSide
QTotal=CFMx(hihf)x4.5Btuh
QSensible=CFMx(titf)x1.085Btuh
QLatent=CFMx(GriGrf)x.068Btuh
Humidification=CFMx(GrfGri)/1,555lbs/hr
CFM=l/sx2.12
AirPressureDrop(in.wg)=Pa/249

WaterSide
Q=USGPMx(titf)x500Btuh
Q=USGPMx(titf)x450Btuh(50%E.G.)
Q=USGPMx(titf)/24Tons
USGPM=l/sx15.85
WaterPressureDrop(ft.wg)=kPax0.335

1.0PSI=2.31wg
7,000Grains=1.0lb

Miscellaneous
1.0 Ton=12MBH=12,000Btuh
1.0 Therm=100,000Btuh=100MBH
COP=3.516/(kw/Ton)
EER=Tonsx12/(TotalkWinput)
Btuh=Wattx3.412
HP=kWx1.3405
1BoilerHP=33.48MBH
1USGallon=8.33lbs

Latentheatofvaporizationofsteaminair(average)=1,050Btuh/lb


TheAffinityLaws(Fan/PumpLaws)
rpm2Flow2
=

rpm1Flow1

P2
P1

Flow22

Flow1

Flow23

mhp2
mhp1

Flow1

PumpBHP=USGPMxHead(ft.wg)

3960xPumpEfficiency

FanBHP=CFMxS.P.(incheswg)
6356xStaticEfficiency

AirConditioningFormulas
1Btu=amountofheatrequiredtoraise(orlowertemperatureofone
poundofwater1oF
1tonrefrigeration=12,000Btu/h=200Btu/min
1watt=3.412Btu/h
1horsepower=2545Btu/h
1lb=7000grains
1ft(head)=0.433psi
1squarefootEDR(equivalentdirectradiation)=240Btu
1boilerhorsepower=33,479Btu/h
No.ofairchanges(N)=60cfm/ft3
Sensibleheat(Btu/h)=1.08Qt
Wheret=differencebetweenenteringandleavingdrybulb
temperatureandQ=airflowrateincubicfeetperminute

Latentheat(Btu/h)=0.68Qg
Whereg=differenceinmoisturecontentofenteringand
leavingair,grainsperpoundofdryair

Waterquantity(gpm)requiredforheatingandcooling=q/500twater

Whereq=loadinBtu/h

Chillercapacity(tons)=gpm(chilledwater)xt(water)/24

ForAir:

1lb/h=4.5Q

1ton=Qh/2670

cfmxstaticpressure(in.w.g.)
Densityofair
Fanhp=

6356xEfficiency

Densityofstandardair

Smallfans0.400.50efficiency
Largefan0.550.60efficiency

ForWater:

1lb/h=500gpm

1ton=(gpm)t/24
gpmxfthead

Pumphp=
x SpecificGravity

3960xEfficiency

Smallpumps0.400.60efficiency
Largepumps0.700.85efficiency

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