Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
C70
C).
Table 6-35 Parameters for the 1000 Mbit/s multi-mode optical transmitter
Parameter Icon
Min.
value
Typical
value
Max.
value
Unit Note
Output optical power
50/125m, NA=0.20
optical fiber
P
OUT
9.5 NA 4
dBm
(Average)
Note 1
Output optical power
62.5/125m, NA=0.20
optical fiber
P
OUT
9.5 NA 4
dBm
(Average)
Note 1
Extinction ratio P
hi
/P
lo
9 NA NA dB Note 2
Central wavelength
C
830 850 860 nm NA
Spectral width RMS NA NA 0.85 nm NA
Optical pulse rise/fall
duration
t
r
/t
f
NA NA 0.26 ns
Notes
3 and
4
RIN12 NA NA NA 117 dB/Hz NA
Coupling power ratio CPR 9 NA NA dB Note 5
Total jitter of
transmitter at point
TP2
NA NA NA 227 ps Note 6
z Receiver optical features
Refer to Table 6-36 (the environment temperature is 0
C70
C).
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Table 6-36 Parameters for the 1000 Mbit/s multi-mode optical receiver
Parameter Icon
Min.
value
Typical
value
Max.
value
Unit Note
Input optical power P
IN
17 NA 0
dBm
(Average)
Note 7
Strain gauge type
receiver sensitivity
62.5m
50m
NA NA
12.5
13.5
dBm
(Average)
NA
TP4 point strain
gauge type
receiver eye
pattern openness
NA 201 NA NA ps Note 6
Central operating
wavelength
C
770 NA 860 nm NA
End frequency on
receiver 3dB
bandwidth
NA NA NA 1500 MHz Note 8
Return loss NA 12 NA NA dB Note 9
Note 1: The maximum output optical power is in compliance with the IEEE 802.3z
specifications and meets the first type laser human eye safety considerations.
Note 2: Extinction ratio is the ratio of average output optical power of output code 0
to that of output code 1 of the transmitter.
Note 3: 20%80% value without filtering.
Note 4: Laser pulse effect feature can be provided by the eye pattern. The output
wave shape meets the requirements of the part 38.6.5 of the IEEE 802.3 z about eye
pattern mask.
Note 5: CPR is measured according to the standards in the part 38.6.10 of the IEEE
802.3 z and the EIA/TIA-526-14A.
Note 6: P is the turning point defined in the part 38.2.1 of the IEEE 802.3 z.
Note 7: Receiver sensitivity is sampled in the center of the eye pattern and measured
on the condition of worst extinction ratio deterioration.
Note 8: Receiver 3dB bandwidth is measured using the indexes listed in the part
38.6.11 of the IEEE 802.3 z.
Note 9: Return loss is defined as the minimum loss of the received optical power in
reflecting in the optical fiber.
III. Single-mode 10 km technical specifications
z Transmitter optical features
Refer to Table 6-37 (the environment temperature is 0
C70
C).
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Table 6-37 Parameters for the 1000 Mbit/s single-mode optical transmitter
Parameter Icon
Min.
value
Typical
value
Max.
value
Unit Note
Output optical
power
9mm SMF
P
OUT
9.5 NA 3
dBm
(Average)
Note 1
Output optical
power
62.5/125mm
MMF
50mm MMF
P
OUT
11.5
11.5
NA
3
3
dBm
(Average)
Note 1
Extinction
ratio
P
hi
/P
lo
9 NA NA dB Note 2
Central
wavelength
C
1285 1310 1343 nm NA
Spectral width
RMS
RMS
NA NA 2.8 nm NA
Optical pulse
rise/fall
duration
t
r
/t
f
NA NA 0.26 ns
Notes 3
and 4
RIN12 NA NA NA 120 dB/Hz NA
Total jitter of
transmitter at
TP2
NA NA NA 227 ps Note 5
z Receiver optical features
Refer to Table 6-38 (the environment temperature is 0
C70
C).
Table 6-38 Parameters for the 1000 Mbit/s single-mode optical receiver
Parameter Icon
Min.
value
Typic
al
value
Max.
value
Unit Note
Input optical
power
P
IN
20 NA 3
dBm
(Average)
Note 6
Strain gauge
type receiver
sensitivity
NA NA NA 14.4
dBm
(Average)
NA
TP4 point
strain gauge
type receiver
eye pattern
openness
NA 201 NA NA ps Note 5
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Parameter Icon
Min.
value
Typic
al
value
Max.
value
Unit Note
Central
operating
wavelength
C
1270 NA 1355 nm NA
End frequency
on receiver
3dB bandwidth
NA NA NA 1500 MHz Note 7
Return loss NA 12 NA NA dB Note 8
Note 1: The maximum output optical power complies with the IEEE 802.3z
specifications and meets the first type laser human eye safety considerations.
Note 2: Extinction ratio is the ratio of average output optical power of output code 0
to that of output code 1 of transmitter.
Note 3: 20%-80% value without filtering.
Note 4: Laser pulse effect feature can be provided by the eye pattern. The output
wave shape meets the requirements of part 38.6.5 of the IEEE 802.3 z about eye
pattern mask.
Note 5: TP is the turning point defined in part 38.2.1 of the IEEE 802.3 z.
Note 6: Receiver sensitivity is sampled in the center of the eye pattern and measured
on the condition of worst extinction ratio deterioration.
Note 7: Receiver 3dB bandwidth is measured according to the indexes listed in part
38.6.11 of the IEEE 802.3 z.
Note 8: Return loss is defined as the minimum loss of the received optical power in
reflecting in the optical fiber.
IV. Single-mode 40 km/70 km technical specifications
Table 6-39 Parameters for the 1000 Mbit/s single-mode 40 km port transmitter
Parameter Icon
Min.
value
Typical
value
Max.
value
Unit
Output optical
power 40 mm
P
OUT
4 NA 1 dBm
Extinction ratio P
hi
/P
lo
9 NA NA dB
Central
wavelength
C
1480 1550 1580 nm
Spectral width
RMS
20
NA NA 1.0 nm
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Table 6-40 Parameters for the 1000 Mbit/s single-mode 40 km/70 km port transmitter
Parameter Icon
Min.
value
Typical
value
Max.
value
Unit
Minimum input
optical power
(40 mm)
P
min
21 NA 24 dBm
Maximum input
optical power
P
max
3 NA NA dBm
Strain gauge
type receiver
sensitivity (40
km)
NA NA NA 21 NA
TP4 point strain
gauge type
receiver eye
pattern
openness
NA 201 NA NA ps
Central
wavelength
C
1100 NA 1600 nm
End frequency
on receiver 3dB
bandwidth
NA NA NA 1500 MHz
Return loss NA 12 NA NA dB
6.3.5 Fast Ethernet Optical Port
I. General characteristics
Table 6-41 General characteristics of the fast Ethernet optical port
Attribute Description
Rate 100 Mbit/s
Format 100Base-FX
Mode Single-mode/multi-mode
Transmission distance
Single-mode: 15 km
Multi-mode: 2 km
Central wavelength 1310 nm
Connector MTRJ
Connector type LC
Compliant standard IEEE 802.3u
Optical port standard SAMI port
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II. Multi-mode technical parameters
Table 6-42 lists the parameters of the 100 Mbit/s Ethernet multi-mode optical port.
Table 6-42 Parameters for the 100 Mbit/s Ethernet multi-mode optical port
(transmitting)
Parameter Icon
Min.
value
Typical
value
Max.
value
Unit
Output optical power
BOL
62.5/125m, NA=0.275
EOL
P
O
19
20
15.7 14 dBm
Output optical power
BOL
62.5/125m, NA=0.20
EOL
P
O
22.5
22.5
NA 14 dBm
Extinction ratio P
hi
/P
lo
NA
0.05
50
0.2
35
%
dB
"0" code output optical
power
P
O
(0) NA NA 45
dBm
(Average)
Central wavelength
c
1270 1308 1380 nm
Spectral width - FWHM
-RMS
NA
147
63
NA nm
Optical pulse rise
duration
t
r
0.6 1.2 3 ns
Optical pulse fall
duration
t
f
0.6 2 3 ns
Transmitter system jitter SJ NA 0.04 1.2 ns p-p
Transmitter random
jitter
RJ NA 0 0.52 ns p-p
III. Single-mode technical parameters
Table 6-43 and Table 6-44 list the 100 Mbit/s Ethernet single-mode optical port
parameters.
Table 6-43 Parameters for the 100 Mbit/s Ethernet single-node optical port
(transmitting)
Parameter Icon
Min.
value
Typical
value
Max.
value
Unit
Supply current Icc NA 50 120 mA
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Parameter Icon
Min.
value
Typical
value
Max.
value
Unit
Power consumption P
DISS
NA 0.17 0.42 W
Output optical power P
O
15 NA 8
dBm
(Averag
e)
Central wavelength 1261 NA 1360 nm
Spectral width NA NA 7.7 nm
Extinction ratio Er 8.2 NA NA dB
Output optical eye
pattern
In compliance with the requirement for eye pattern mask in
Bellcore TR-NWT-000253 and ITU G.957
Recommendation
Optical pulse rise
duration
t
R
NA NA 2 ns
Optical pulse fall
duration
t
F
NA NA 2 ns
Data input current
(low)
I
iL
200 NA NA mA
Data input current
(high)
I
iH
NA NA 200 mA
Data input voltage
(low level)
V
iL
-V
cc
1.81 NA 1.48 V
Data input voltage
(high level)
V
iH
-V
cc
1.17 NA 0.88 V
Table 6-44 Parameters for the 100 Mbit/s Ethernet single-mode optical port
(receiving)
Parameter Icon
Min.
value
Typical
value
Max.
value
Unit
Supply current I
cc
NA 75 100 mA
Power consumption P
DISS
NA 0.26 0.35 W
Sensitivity of
receiver in the
center of eye pattern
P
IN
Min
(C) NA NA 31.8
dBm
(Average)
Sensitivity of
receiver at the edge
of eye view
P
IN
Min
(W)
NA NA 31
dBm
(Average)
Maximum input
optical power
P
IN
Max
8 NA NA
dBm
(Average)
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Parameter Icon
Min.
value
Typical
value
Max.
value
Unit
Operating
wavelength
1261 NA 1360 Nm
Data output voltage
(low)
V
ol
-V
cc
1.84 NA 1.62 V
Data output voltage
(high)
V
oH
-V
cc
1.04 NA 0.88 V
Signal monitor
output voltage (low)
V
ol
-V
cc
1.84 NA 1.62 V
Signal monitor
output voltage (high)
V
oH
-V
cc
1.04 NA 0.88 V
Signal monitor
alarm start
P
A
P
D
+1.5d
B
NA 34
dBm
(Average)
Signal monitor
alarm - close
P
D
45 NA NA
dBm
(Average)
Signal monitor
alarm delayed
P
A
-P
D
0.5 NA 4 dB
Signal monitor
alarm start time
(from 0 to 1)
AS_Max 0 NA 100 s
Signal monitor
alarm close time
(from 1 to 0)
ANS_Ma
x
0 NA 350 s
Power noise
suppression
PSNR NA NA 50 mV
6.3.6 Fast Ethernet Electric Port
I. General characteristics
Table 6-45 lists the general characteristics of the 100 Mbit/s Ethernet electrical port.
Table 6-45 General characteristics of the 100 Mbit/s Ethernet electrical port
Attribute Description
Rate 10 Mbit/s and 100 Mbit/s compatible
Format 100Base-FX
Mode UTP/STP
Transmission distance 100 m
Connector RJ-45
Compliant standard IEEE 802.3u
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II. Parameters for FE electric port
1) Transmitter port parameters
z Transmitter differential output voltage
Differential output voltage is the difference between the voltage of both ends of the
balance circuit. The transmitter differential output voltage is the voltage difference
between the differential line TD+ and TD-. The specifications of the transmitter
differential output voltage of Fast Ethernet port are:
STP: 1165 mV V
out
1285 mV
UTP: 950 mV V
out
1050 mV
z Signal amplitude symmetry
Signal amplitude symmetry is the ratio of absolute value of + V
out
to that of V
out
. The
specification of the transmitter differential output voltage of Fast Ethernet port is:
02 . 1 98 . 0
out
out
V
V
z Impedance return loss
Impedance return loss indicates the impedance matching. The calculation formula is:
Xr=20lg|(Z+R)/(Z-R)|. Z is the actual impedance, and R is the nominal impedance.
The nominal impedance of UTP is 100, and that of STP is 150. The impedance
return loss of the Fast Ethernet port in the range of 2.0 MHz80 MHz meets the
following requirements:
2 MHz30 MHz: >16 dB
30 MHz60 MHz: >1620 log (f/30) dB f: frequency (unit: MHz)
60 MHz80 MHz: >10 dB
z Signal edge rise/fall duration
The rise duration refers to the time needed for signal voltage to rise from the base
voltage (normally 0) to steady-state value + V
out
or V
out
when a signal is transient.
The fall time refers to the time needed for signal voltage to fall from + V
out
/- V
out
to
base voltage when signal is transient. In general, the value is 10%90% of V
out
. The
rise and fall duration shall meet the following requirements:
3.0ns t
rise
/t
fall
5.0ns. The maximum difference between t
rise
and t
fall
shall be less
than 0.5ns.
z Wave shape overshoot
Wave shape overshoot reflects the relationship between the steady-state value V
out
and signal overshoot peak value V
over
(maximum change in relative to the
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steady-state value in jumping). The ratio of V
over
to V
out
meets the following technical
requirement:
V
over
is less than 5% of V
out
and attenuates to less than 1% within 8ns.
z Duty ratio distortion
Duty ratio distortion refers to the change of pulse width in the transmission process
due to the distortion and time delay. It changes the ratio of the pulse continuity
duration to the non-pulse continuity duration. The duty ratio distortion of the Fast
Ethernet port shall be less than 0.5ns.
z Jitter
The jitter of the FE port output shall be less than 0.5ns.
2) Receiver port parameters
z Receiver differential input
The receiver differential input shall meet the technical requirements about twisted pair
specified in the ANSI X3.263. For the UTP, there are 5 models available. Their
attenuations are 5%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of the worst attenuation. For the STP,
only one attenuation value is available, which is 100% of the worst attenuation.
z Differential input impedance
This specification is represented by return impedance. The UTP nominal impedance
is 100, and the STP nominal impedance is 150. The impedance return loss in the
range of 2.0 MHz80 MHz shall meet the following requirements:
2 MHz30 MHz: >16 dB
30 MHz60 MHz: >1620log (f/30) dB f: frequency (unit. MHz)
60 MHz80 MHz: >10 dB
z Common-mode suppression ability
The input end shall resist the sinusoidal common-mode interference with the
frequency range of 0 MHz125 MHz and amplitude of 1.0 Vpp.
6.3.7 E1 Port
I. General characteristics of 2048 kbit/s electric port
z Bit rate: 2048 kbit/s
z Bit rate error tolerance: 50 ppm
z Code pattern: HDB3
II. Overvoltage protection at input port and output port
The input and output ports can remain undamaged under the following test: 10
standard electric pulses (1.2/50ms) with the maximum amplitude as UI (five negative
pulses and five positive pulses).
z Differential mode: U=20 V DC
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z Common mode: U=100 V DC
III. E1 port specifications
Table 6-46 lists the specifications of the output port.
Table 6-46 Specifications for the output port
Index Value
Pulse shape (nominal
shape: rectangle)
No matter what the symbol is, all of the marks of the
valid signals must be in compliance with the sample
in Figure 6-1 (in the figure, the V value corresponds
to the nominal peak value).
Pair in each transmission
direction
A coaxial pair A symmetric pair
Test load impedance 75 120
Nominal peak value voltage
of signal pulse
2.37 V 3 V
Peak value voltage of
vacant number (no pulse)
0 V 0.237 V 0 V 0.3 V
Nominal pulse width 244ns
Middle point of pulse,
amplitude ratio of positive
pulse to negative pulse
0.951.05
Nominal half amplitude,
width ratio of positive pulse
to negative pulse
0.951.05
The specifications of the input port are detailed as follows:
z Signal specifications
The digital signals at the input port must be in compliance with the pulse sample in
Figure 6-1, but can be changed according to the characteristics of the connected
pairs.
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Figure 6-1 Pulse sample of 2048 kbit/s port
z Attenuation permission
It shall be assumed that the attenuation of this kind of pair complies with the rule of
f
, and the attenuation on the frequency of 1024 Hz shall range 0 dB6 dB. This
attenuation value shall include all losses imported by the digital distribution frame
between the equipment.
z Reflection loss
The reflection loss of the input port shall be the minimum listed in Table 6-47.
Table 6-47 Reflection loss minimum of the input port
Frequency range (kHz) Reflection loss (dB)
51102 12
1022048 18
20483072 14
z Anti-interference ability
No error code shall be generated when the following interference signal is inputted.
The features of the interference signal are: it has the same nominal frequency, error
tolerance, wave shape and code pattern with those of the main signal, but these two
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signals are not from the same source. The ratio of the main signal against the
interference signal is 18 dB.
IV. Jitter and drift performance
z Jitter and drift tolerance of the digital input port
Figure 6-2 shows the input jitter and drift tolerance of the E1 port.
0
f
10
f
9
f
8
f
1
f
2
f
3
f
4
f
0
A
3
A
1
A
2
A
Peak-peak jitter and drift amplitude value
(Logarithm)
Characteristics of typical frame regulator
Slope is 20dB/10-time
frequency interval
Jitter frequency
(Logarithm)
Figure 6-2 Input jitter and drift tolerance
z Tributary mapping jitter
Table 6-48 lists the PDH tributary port at different rates prescribed by the ITU-T G.703
Recommendation and the mapping jitter specifications, and their corresponding test
filter characteristics. The response of the filter shall be rolled decreasingly at the 20
dB/10-time frequency interval.
Table 6-48 Mapping jitter generation specifications
Test filtering parameter
Maximum
peak-peak jitter
(mapping) ITU-T G.703
tributary
port rate
Bit rate
error
tolerance
f1 high
pass
f3 high
pass
f4 low
pass
f1-f4 f3-f4
2048 kbit/s 50ppm
20Hz2
0dB/dec
18Hz
(700Hz)
20dB/dec
100Hz2
0dB/dec
Unspec
-ified
0.075UI
z Tributary mapping and pointer adjustment
Table 6-49 lists the PDH tributary port, its corresponding combined jitter and test filter
prescribed by the ITU-T G.703 Recommendation.
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Table 6-49 Combined jitter generation specifications
Test filtering parameter
Maximum
peak-peak jitter
ITU-T
G.703
tributary
port rate
0 bit rate
error
tolerance
f1
high
pass
f3 high
pass
f4 low
pass
f1-f4 f3-f4
2048 kbit/s 50ppm
20Hz
20dB/
dec
18Hz
(700Hz)2
0dB/dec
100Hz2
0dB/dec
0.4UI 0.075UI
Figure 6-3 shows the typical pointer adjustment test sequence.
T1
T2 T3
(a) Single pointers with contrary polarities (b) Regular single pointers plus a double-pointer
T2 T3 T1 T3
(c) Regular single pointers with a pointer missed (d) Double-pointers with contrary polarities
Figure 6-3 Pointer sequence
Table 6-50 lists the requirements for the above parameters.
Table 6-50 Parameter requirements
T110s T110s
T2>0.75s T2=34ms For TU pointer
T3=2ms
For AU pointer
T3=0.5ms
6.3.8 E3 Port
Table 6-51 lists the specifications for the E3 port.
Table 6-51 Specifications for the E3 port
Index Value
Rate 34.368 Mbit/s
Line code HDB3
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Index Value
Compliant standard ITU-T G.823 G.824
Max. transmission distance 1200 feet
Input/output resistance 75
6.3.9 V.35 Port
I. Mechanical characteristics
The mechanical characteristics of the V.35 port are defined by the ISO2593, and the
34-core connector is used for the V.35 port.
II. Electric characteristics
The ITU-T Recommendation V.35 Appendix 2 defines the electrical characteristics of
the V.35 port clock and data signal as a balanced double current port circuit. The V.35
port control signal adopts the unbalanced double current port circuit defined by the
ITU-T Recommendation V.28.
As for the balanced double current port, the port line adopts the balanced twisted
multi-pair cable. The feature impedance is 80120, the signal source impedance
is in the range of 50150 and the load impedance is 10010. The normal
working voltage between two terminals of each balanced cable is 0.55V20%.
When the voltage of terminal A to B is positive (A>B), it is defined as binary data 0.
When it is negative (A<B), it is defined as 1. The ascending time of any status
change between 10% & 90% shall be less than 1% or 40ns of the signal code period
and shall take the smaller one as the limit. It shall not be damaged when the generator
or the load gets inadvertently connected with the ground electric potential or has short
circuit or crosses with other port circuits.
For the unbalanced double current port, the open circuit voltage of the signal source
shall be 25 V and the load impedance shall be in the range of 30007000. The
load capacitance shall be 2500 pF.
For the data circuit, when the voltage of the port point is less than 3 V, it is defined as
binary 1 and as 0 when it is more than +3 V. For the control and timing port circuit,
it is defined as ON when the voltage of the port point is more than +3 V and OFF
when it is lower than 3 V.
The point between +3 V and 3 V is defined as leap change point. The time for the
signal to pass the leap change point shall not exceed 1 ms or 3% of the bit code
period, and it will take the smaller one as the limiting factor.
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III. Functional characteristics
The functional characteristics of the V.35 port belong to one subset of the ITU-T
Recommendation V.24, including such functions as ground, control, clock and data.
Table 6-52 shows the definitions of these functions.
Table 6-52 Functional characteristics of the V.35 port
Functional
characteristics
M3
pinouts
Abbr. of
pinouts
function
V.24
circuit
number
Signal
flow
direction
Signal function
V RCA 115
DTEDC
E
Receiving clock
provided by DCE
A line
X RCB 115
DTE
DCE
Receiving clock
provided by DCE
B line
Y TCA 114
DTEDC
E
Transmitting
clock provided
by DCE A line
AA TCB 114
DTEDC
E
Transmitting
clock provided
by DCE B line
U ETCA 113
DTEDC
E
Transmitting
clock provided
by DTE A line
W ETCB 113
DTEDC
E
Transmitting
clock provided
by DTE B line
Clock circuit
R RDA 104
DTEDC
E
Receive data A
line
T RDB 104
DTEDC
E
Receive data B
line
P TDA 103
DTEDC
E
Transmit data A
line
Data circuit
S TDB 103
DTEDC
E
Transmit data B
line
A PG 101
DTEDC
E
Protection
ground
Ground wire
circuit
B SG 102
DTEDC
E
Signal ground,
providing DC
reference
electrical
potential
Control circuit C RTS 105
DTEDC
E
Request to send
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Functional
characteristics
M3
pinouts
Abbr. of
pinouts
function
V.24
circuit
number
Signal
flow
direction
Signal function
D CTS 106
DTEDC
E
Clear sending
E DSR 107
DTEDC
E
DCE ready
F DCD 109
DTE
DCE
Data carrier
detect
H DTR 108.2
DTEDC
E
DTE ready
J LL 141
DTEDC
E
Local loopback
K TM 142
DTE
DCE
Test mode
J RL 140
DTEDC
E
Remote
loopback/mainte
nance test
The following describes the functional characteristics.
Transmitting and Receiving in the signal flow direction is oriented on the DTE. If
the data is sent from the DTE, the circuit is called the data transmitting circuit,
although, from which, the DCE receives data.
The control circuit is designed for communication procedure and test procedure. The
DCD monitors the working state of the communication line and the DCE. The DCE
notifies the DTE its working state through the DSR, while the DTE notifies the DCE its
working state through the DTR. RTS and CTS are used to control the data
transmission between the DTE and the DCE. If the RTS is ON, it means the DTE
wants to send data. If the DCE accepts the DTEs request, you can set the CTS to
ON, and the DCE becomes ready to receiving data.
In the V.35 port, the DCE and/or the DTE shall provide the clock signal. This signal
shall be synchronized with the data circuit to ensure the accurate identification and
receiving of the data. Figure 6-4 shows the relationship between clock signal and data
on the circuit.
Figure 6-4 Relationship between clock signal and data on the circuit
The latter three test signal lines are not required when the equipment containing the
V.35 port supports the test function.
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IV. Procedure characteristics
The procedure characteristics of the V.35 port are defined in ITU-T Recommendation
V.24.
6.3.10 Z Port
The technical specifications of the Z port include impedance characteristics and
transmission specifications.
I. Impedance characteristics
The impedance characteristics of the Z port is expressed by return loss (RL). The
following describes the technical requirements for the impedance characteristics.
z Impedance return loss
For the impedance test network shown in Figure 6-5, the RL of the Z port shall meet
the requirements shown in Figure 6-6.
680 ohm or 560 ohm
200 ohm
0.1u
Figure 6-5 Impedance test network for Z port
300 500 2000 3400Hz
14
18
dB
Frequency
R
e
t
u
r
n
l
o
s
s
Figure 6-6 Minimum of return loss for the impedance test network
z Relative level at the port point
The input relative level at the port point is Li = 0 dBr.
The output relative level at the port point (Lo): Local call Lo = 3.5 dBr
Long distance call: Lo=7 dBr
Permitted deviation of relative level: 0.3 dB to +0.7dB (relative level at the input end)
+0.3 dB to 0.7 dB (relative level at the output end)
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z Unbalanced impedance to ground
The unbalanced impedance to ground reflects the unbalance of the impedance to the
ground of the two-wire ports respectively. The longitudinal conversion loss generated
at the analog 2-wire port point due to the unbalance to the ground shall meet the
requirements shown in Figure 6-7.
300 600 3400
40
46
10
20
30
dB
0
Hz
Frequency
L
o
n
g
i
t
u
d
i
n
a
l
c
o
n
v
e
r
s
i
o
n
l
o
s
s
Figure 6-7 Technical requirements for unbalanced impedance to ground
z Terminal balance return loss
The terminal balance return loss is the back wave generated due to the unbalanced
terminal network. The terminal balance return loss of the Z port impedance shall meet
the requirements shown in Figure 6-8. Meanwhile, under the terminal conditions
(including short circuit, open circuit, and sensibility terminal load) that possibly occur
when 2-wire port works normally, the terminal balance return loss of the Z port in the
range of 200 Hz to 3600 Hz shall be larger than 2 dB.
300 500 2500 3400Hz
16
20
dB
Frequency
T
e
r
m
i
n
a
l
b
a
l
a
n
c
e
r
e
t
u
r
n
l
o
s
s
Figure 6-8 Technical requirements for terminal balance return loss
II. Transmission specifications
The transmission specifications of the Z port in the case of semi-connection are given
below.
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z Port relative level
Definition: Level loss from input port to output port.
Specification: The relative level of the input connection (A-D) is usually 0 dB.
The local relative level of output connection (D-A) is 3.5 dB, and the long distance
one is 7 dB.
Permitted deviation of relative level: 0.3 dB to +0.7 dB (relative level at input end)
+0.3 dB to 0.7 dB (relative level at output end)
z Frequency loss distortion
Definition: The attenuation deviation of the sinusoid signals in the channel in relation
to the reference signal (with the frequency of 1020 Hz and the input level of -10 dBm0)
is defined as the frequency loss distortion.
Specification: The frequency loss distortion of the Z port shall meet the specifications
shown in Figure 6-9.
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1.7
dB
1.5
1.0
0.75
0.7
0.45
0.35
-0.3
0
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 2.0 2.4 3.0 3.4 kHz
Frequency
L
o
s
s
a. Input connection
1.0
1.7
dB
1.5
1.0
0.75
0.7
0.45
0.35
-0.3
0
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 2.0 2.4 3.0 3.4 kHz
Frequency
L
o
s
s
b. Output connection
1.0
Figure 6-9 Loss frequency distortion specifications of 2-wire analog connection
z Gain variation with input level
Definition: In the channel, the gain deviation of the 1020 Hz sinusoid signal at a
specific level related to that at the level of 10 dBm0 is defined as the gain variation
with input level.
The technical specifications shall meet the requirements shown in Figure 6-10:
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0
0.3
0.6
1.6
-55 -50 -40 +3
-10
-0.3
-0.6
-1.6
dBm0
dB
G
a
i
n
v
a
r
i
a
t
i
o
n
Input level
Figure 6-10 Specifications of variation of gain with level
z Group delay and group-delay distortion
Definition: In the frequency range from 500 Hz to 2800 Hz, the minimum group delay
is the absolute group delay. The average of the absolute group delay of the 2-wire
analog input (or output) semi-connection of the Z port shall not exceed 1500s, and
95% of them do not exceed 1950s.
Group delay distortion is the group delay variation with the frequency. With the lowest
group delay as reference, the group delay distortion of the input or output connection
in the range from 500 Hz to 2800 Hz shall meet the requirements shown in
Figure 6-11.
750
150
450
0
500 600 1000 2600 2800 Hz
900
us
G
r
o
u
p
d
e
l
a
y
d
i
s
t
o
r
t
i
o
n
Frequency
Figure 6-11 Group delay distortion limit value with frequency
z Discrimination of outband signal at input end
Definition: Any sinusoid signal at the frequency higher than 4.6 kHz and with proper
level (25 dBm0) is added to the input end of the channel as the minimum
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requirement. The level of any mirror frequency generated at the output end of the
channel shall be 25 dB lower than the test signal level. This item tests the suppression
state of outband input signal.
Technical specifications:
When any sinusoid signal at the frequency higher than 4.6 kHz and with level 25
dBm0 is added to the input end, the signal level of any mirror frequencies generated
at the output end of the channel shall be at least 25 dB lower than the input signal
level.
z Weighted noise
Definition: Weighted noise is the weighted noise level of the channel measured at the
output end when the input end connects with nominal impedance upon no input signal.
This specification reflects the noise when the audio channel is not occupied, that is,
no service is running.
Technical specifications:
Coding side: less than 67 dBm0p
Decoding side: less than 70 dBm0p
z Total distortion
Definition: Total distortion is measured with the signal noise ratio. Generally, it means
measuring the noise when useful signals are sent. Main components of the total
distortion are quantization distortion, which is the signal distortion generated during
signal quantization process. Therefore, the total distortion reflects the quality of the
encoder/decoder of the Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) equipment.
The technical specifications are shown in Table 6-53.
Table 6-53 Technical specification requirements for total distortion of the Z port
Sending level
Input
connection
Output connection
dBm0 Li-0 Lo- 3.5 Lo- 7.0
0 35 35 35
10 35 35 35
20 35 34.4 33.8
30 32.9 30.6 28.8
40 24.9 21.7 19.5
45 19.9 16.7 14.5
z Crosstalk
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Definition: Crosstalk refers to the harmful signal transmission from one channel to
another channel. The channel originating signals is called the main crossing channel,
the interfered channel is called the crossed channel. The crosstalk specification
reflects the mutual interference between different channels.
Technical specifications:
Input connection: The local end crosstalk does not exceed 73 dBm0, and the remote
end crosstalk does not exceed 70 dBm0.
Output connection: The local end crosstalk does not exceed 70 dBm0, and the
remote end crosstalk does not exceed 73 dBm0.
Note:
The technical requirements above are the specifications for the Z port
semi-connection. For the equipment that can not receive and transmit signals through
the digital port, the A-A technical specifications can be combined according to the A-D
and D-A technical requirements.
III. Other technical requirements for Z port
z Loop resistance and feed current: It supports 2000 loop resistance and
constant current feed 20 mA. It also supports feed current of 47 mA, 35 mA,
16 mA, and so on.
z Ringing current: 25 Hz 3 Hz sinusoid wave, harmonic distortion 10%, output
voltage value 75 V15 V. It supports a 5-second discontinuous ringing signal of
1-second transmitting and 4-second disconnecting. It also supports other special
ringing modes.
z Signal tone: Dialing tone 450 Hz and continuous signal tone; Busy tone, 450 Hz,
0.7-second discontinuous signal tone with 0.35-second transmitting and
0.35-second disconnecting; Ring-back tone, 450 Hz, 5-second discontinuous
signal tone with 1-second transmitting and 4-second disconnecting.
z Supporting reversed charging pulse and 16KC/12KC charging pulse.
z The AC impedance is adjustable. It supports seven types of port impedance,
such as 200+680//100nF, 200+560//100nF, 600, 150+510//47nF,
220+820//115nF, 220+820//120nF and 900.
z Each receiving gain can be set to 3.5 dB or 7 dB. Moreover, the card
(CB36ASL) sending gain can be set to 3 dB, 0 dB or 3 dB and the card receiving
gain can be set to 0 dB, 3.5 dB, 7 dB, 8.5 dB, or 12 dB.
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6.3.11 U port
I. Definition
U port is the port of Network Termination 1 (NT1) and Line Termination (LT) in the
ISDN reference model. In terms of code pattern, since subscriber line features are
different in different countries, their line code patterns also vary. For instance, North
America and China use 2B1Q code, Japan and Italy adopt AMI, while UK adopts
3B2T code. ITU-T has no recommended uniform transmission mode and line code
pattern for 2B+D U port. The following description is only applicable to 2B1Q code
pattern.
II. Basic features of U port
z Line code
Line code is 2B1Q (2-bit binary code is expressed with 1-bit quaternary code). This is
a 4-level non-redundancy code.
z Line baud rate
The line baud rate is 80 k baud.
z Clock tolerance
The tolerance of free-run NT1 clock is 100 ppm.
The tolerance of LT clock is 5 ppm.
z Frame structure
A primary frame shall be the 120 quaternary signals transmitted with nominal 1.5 ms
interval. A primary frame includes frame bit, 2B+D data bit and Connection Line (CL)
channel bit. Eight primary frames (12 ms in total) form a multi-frame.
III. Specifications and program of U port
The following describes the bit allocation and function of multi-frame based on G.961
specification.
z Monitor function of CRC bit error
The CRC consists of bits M5 and M6 of the 3rd frame and 8th frame of each
multi-frame, which are inserted into bit flow through the transmitter. In receiver, the
CRC bit calculated from the same bits shall be compared with the received CRC. If
they are different, it indicates that there is at least one bit error in the multi-frame.
z EOC frame function
In each multi-frame, the Embedded Operational Channel in DS1 Rate Port (EOC)
consists of 24 bits. It implements the communication between the network and NT1.
The following basic functions are required for the EOC.
z Operation of 2B+D loopback: This function commands NT1 to loop back the user
data bit stream toward the network.
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z Operation of B1 (or B2) channel loopback: This function requires NT1 to setup
the single B channel loopback toward the network. The single B channel
loopback can provide maintenance on this channel and the subscriber services
are not totally blocked.
z Recovery to normal: This message is used to release all the uncompleted EOC
controlled operation, and reset the EOC message processor to its initial state.
z Unfollowable acknowledgement: This message acknowledges that NT1 has
received an EOC message, but it is not in the menu of NT1.
z Request degraded CRC notification: This message requests to send degraded
CRC toward the network.
z Degraded CRC notification: This message informs NT1 that the intentionally
degraded CRC will be sent from the network till there is a Recovery to normal
message.
z Hold state.
IV. Activation and deactivation of U port
1) Activation
ITU-T Recommendation G.961 defines the signals generated by the transceiver
during startup. These signals are used in two start types: cold start and hot start.
When NT1 and LT are in resetting state, the activation is allowed either from the
subscriber equipment or from the network. The initiator sends single tone in
compliance with ITU-T Recommendation G.961 and starts activation process. In cold
start mode, LT and NT1 shall complete the synchronization within 15 seconds, with 5
seconds for NT1 and 10 seconds for LT; while in hot start mode, they shall complete
the synchronization within 300ms.
2) Deactivation
When one of the following happens, the transceiver is allowed to enter the reset state.
z The system cannot be started within 15 seconds (hot or cold start)
z The received signal is lost for more than 480ms.
z Synchronization is lost for more than 480ms.
z Electrical features of U port
z Output pulse
The nominal peak value of output pulse is 2.5 V. The pulse shape shall be as shown in
Figure 6-12 and four-quaternary-characters pulse sample shall be obtained from the
nominal sample as shown in Figure 6-12 multiplied by 2.5 V, 0.83 V, 0.83 V or 2.5 V.
The nominal average power is 13.5 dBm when the signals are composed of
synchronous framing bits which are of same probability at other position.
Figure 6-12 shows the pulse template of U port.
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T1814380-92/d33
0.4T
B = 1.05
C = 1.00
D = 0.95
A = 0.01
0 T
0.5T
E = 0.03
A = 0.01
50T 14T
0.4T
0.75T
F = 0.01
0.5T
G = 0.12
F = 0.01
H = 0.05
T = 12.5 s
0.0833 V
0.8750 V
5/6 V
0.79127 V
0.025 V
0.00833 V
0.1V
0.04167 V
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
0.01
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.03
0.01
0.12
0.05
+3 +1
0.025 V
2.625 V
2.5 V
2.375 V
0.075 V
0.025 V
0.3 V
0.125 V
1 3
0.025 V
2.625 V
2.5 V
2.375 V
0.075 V
0.025 V
0.3 V
0.125 V
0.0833 V
0.8750 V
5/6 V
0.79127 V
0.025 V
0.00833 V
0.1V
0.04167 V
Figure 6-12 Pulse template of U port
z Power spectrum density
The power spectrum of the transmitted signal is measured in the bandwidth of 1 kHz
noise power, whose density upper limit shall be as shown in Figure 6-13. The
bandwidth of 1 kHz noise power shall be selected to determine whether the
measurement is qualified.
1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
T1814390-92/d34
50 dB/decade
P
o
w
e
r
s
p
e
c
t
r
a
l
d
e
n
s
i
t
y
(
d
B
m
/
H
z
)
Frequency (kHz)
Figure 6-13 Upper limit of the power spectrum density of the transmitted signal
z Total transmission power
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Feature: It is the average power of signals composed of framing character sequence
that has frame code character and is of equal probability in all other positions.
Index: The average power of signals formed by framing character sequence that has
frame code characters and is of equal probability characters in all other positions shall
be between 13.0 dB and 14.0 dB in the range of 0 Hz to 30 kHz.
Applicable range: for all ISDN-BRA ports
z Impedance and Return loss
Impedance: The impedance at the nominal driving point of the port toward NT1shall
be 135.
Return loss: Figure 6-14 shows RL relative to 135 in the band of 1 kHz to 200 kHz.
5 10 50 100 500 1000 1
10
0
10
20
30
T1814410-92/d36
250 kHz
0 dB
25 kHz
20 dB
R
e
t
u
r
n
l
o
s
s
(
d
B
)
Frequency (kHz)
Figure 6-14 Return loss relative to 1 kHz200 kHz frequency band
z Longitudinal conversion loss
LCL=20Log (el/em) db
el=applied longitudinal voltage (relative to the safety ground)
em=metallic voltage generated by the 135 terminal (NT1 shall be powered, but not be
activated during the test)
Index:
F<5 Hz LCL>20 dB
5 Hz<F<281.2 Hz LCL: +20 dB/ deca-octave
281.5 Hz<F<40000 Hz LCL>55 dB
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40000 Hz<F LCL: 20 dB /10 times sound interval
Applicable range: for all ISDN-BRA ports
6.3.12 ADSL Port
I. Power spectrum density of ADSL port
Figure 6-15 shows the power spectrum density of the ADSL port.
Frequency f(KHz) Power spectrum density (dBm/Hz)
0<f<4
97.5 in maximum. The maximum power in this frequency band is
+15dBm.
4<f<80 92.5+4.63 log2(f/4)
80<f<138 72.5+36 log2(f/80)
25.875<f<1104 36.5 in maximum
1104<f<3093 36.536 log2(f/1104)
3093<f<4545
90 in maximum. The maximum power in any 1MHz frequency band is
(36.536 log2(f/1104)+60)dBm.
4545<f<11040
90.5 in maximum. The maximum power in this frequency band is +50
dBm.
Figure 6-15 Power spectrum density of ADSL port
II. Longitudinal balance loss of ADSL port
Table 6-54 lists the longitudinal balance loss of the ADSL port.
Table 6-54 Longitudinal balance loss of the ADSL port
Service port
Service bandwidth
(kHz)
Specification
U-x port 281104 >40 dB
III. Overvoltage protection of ADSL port
z Lightning overvoltage
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The ADSL port shall be able to bear the induction overvoltage less than the set value
upon the subscriber line without performance degradation of any component. The
peak voltage is 1000 V.
z Power line overvoltage
The ADSL subscriber port shall be able to bear the overvoltage within the longitudinal
electromotive force of 650 V/0.5s upon the communication cable without performance
degradation of any component.
z Overvoltage due to contact with power line
The ADSL port shall be able to bear 15-minute 220 V (50 Hz) contact with one or two
conducting cable without any burning danger.
IV. ADSL port specifications
Table 6-55 lists the specifications of the ADSL port.
Table 6-55 Specifications for the ADSL port
Index Value
Bandwidth 26 kHz138 kHz
Upstream
Max. transmission
rate
896 kbit/s
Bandwidth 138 kHz1.104 MHz
Downstream
Max. transmission
rate
8160 kbit/s
Max. transmission distance 5 km
Line code DMT
Compliant standard ITU-T G.992.1, ITU-T G.992.2, ANSI T1.413
6.3.13 ADSL2+ Port
Table 6-56 lists the specifications of the ADSL2+ port.
Table 6-56 Specifications for the ADSL2+ port
Index Value
Bandwidth 26 kHz138 kHz
Upstream
Max. transmission
rate
1.2 Mbit/s
Bandwidth 138 kHz2.208 MHz
Downstream
Max. transmission
rate
24 Mbit/s
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Index Value
Max. transmission distance 6 km
Cable type Twisted pair
Line code DMT
Compliant standard ITU-T G.992.5
6.3.14 VDSL Port
I. Power spectrum density template
Power spectrum density (PSD) template defines the transmitting power restriction in
the range of inband frequency.
Table 6-57 and Table 6-58 show the upstream and downstream transmitting signal
PSD templates respectively.
Table 6-57 lists the upstream channel PSD templates for schemes 1 and 2
respectively. The maximum transmitting power of these two schemes is 14.5 dBm.
Table 6-57 VDSL upstream PSD template
Frequency (kHz) PSD (dBm/Hz)
04 101
25 101
138 101
307 101
482 101
3575 101
3750 80
3751 53
8499 53
8500 80
8501 107
12000 110
30000 110
Table 6-58 lists the downstream channel PSD templates for schemes 1 and 2
respectively. For these two schemes, the maximum transmitting power is 14.5 dBm.
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Table 6-58 VDSL downstream PSD template
Frequency (kHz) PSD (dBm/Hz)
Scheme 1
04 101
25 101
138 80
317 60
1104 60
3749 60
3750 80
3925 105
8325 105
8500 80
8501 53
12000 53
12001 107
30000 110
Scheme 2
04 101
25 101
138 101
317 80
1104 60
3749 60
3750 80
3925 105
8325 105
8500 80
8501 53
12000 53
12001 107
30000 110
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II. Outband PSD
Figure 6-16 shows the outband PSD restriction.
ftr1
f
Pmax, dBm
(in a 1MHz window)
PSD, dBm/Hz
Transmit band
PSDmax, dBm/Hz
fr
Transmit band
Receive band
fr
ftr2
Transition
band
Transition
band
-80dBm/Hz
Figure 6-16 Outband PSD restriction
The area between ftr1 and ftr1+fT, and the area between ftr2-fT and ftr2 are two
transition bands, and that the area between ftr1+fT and ftr2-fT is the rejection band.
fT, independent of transmitting frequency, is 175 kHz.
The transmitting signal PSD inside the transition band is decreased from 80 dBm/Hz
to PSD
max
or increased from PSD
max
to 80 dBm/Hz in a linear manner. The
transmitting signal PSD inside the rejection band cannot be larger than PSD
max
. The
total power P
max
of the transmitting signal of each MHz frequency band inside the
rejection band shall be restricted.
Table 6-59 lists the outband PSD restriction parameters.
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Table 6-59 Outband PSD restriction parameters
Frequency (MHz)
Maximum PSD
PSDmax
(dBm/Hz)
Maximum Power in a 1 MHz sliding
window Pmax (dBm)
< 0.12 120 NA
0.120.225 110 NA
0.2254.0 100 NA
4.05.0 100 50
5.030.0 100 52
>=30.0 120 NA
Transition
frequency
80 NA
III. Nominal inband PSD limit value
To comply with the nominal PSD template:
z When the frequency is between 25 kHz and 12 MHz, the transmitting power PSD
value of the upstream signal cannot be larger than 53 dBm/Hz.
z When the frequency is between 138 kHz and 3.75 MHz, the transmitting power
PSD value of the downstream signal cannot be larger than 60 dBm/Hz.
z When the frequency is between 8.5 MHz and 12 MHz, the transmitting power
PSD value of the downstream signal cannot be larger than 53 dBm/Hz.
IV. VDSL port specifications
Table 6-60 lists the specifications of the VDSL port.
Table 6-60 Specifications for the VDSL port
Index Value
Bandwidth 0.9 MHz3.5 MHz
Upstream
Max. transmission
rate
12.96 Mbit/s
Bandwidth 4.0 MHz7.9 MHz
Downstream
Max. transmission
rate
12.96Mbit/s
Cable diameter of
0.5 mm
1.5 km
Max.
transmission
distance
Cable diameter of
0.4 mm
1.0 km
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Index Value
Line code QAM
Compliant standard ITU-T G.993.1
6.3.15 SHDSL Port
I. Reflection attenuation
Standard: The reflection attenuation of the SHDSL port is expressed by
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
R
T
V
V
Log dB turnLoss 20 ) ( Re
. The measured values of the port reflection attenuation
shall be beyond the template shown in Figure 6-17. In this figure, the parameter
meanings are as follows:
MIN
RL = 14dB, f0 = 3.99 kHz, f1 = 20 kHz, f2 = f
sym
/2, f3 = 2.
51f
sym
, element transmission rate f
sym
= (R+8)/3, payload rate R = n x 64 + I x 8.
0
1
f
3
f
2
f f
MIN
RL
Return loss (dB)
Slope is 20dB/10-time
frequency interval
Frequency
(Hz)
Figure 6-17 Subscriber port reflection attenuation template
Table 6-61 shows the reflection attenuation values of the SHDSL port when the
payload rate is 2048 kbit/s.
Table 6-61 Reflection attenuation values of the SHDSL port
Test frequency point (Hz) Reflection attenuation (dB)
10k 21.7
49.8k 32.1
109.5k 33.2
209k 30.5
308.5k 28
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Test frequency point (Hz) Reflection attenuation (dB)
408k 25.9
507.5k 24.3
607k 22.8
706.5k 21.6
806k 20.5
905.5k 19.5
II. Longitudinal balance loss
Standard: The longitudinal balance loss of the SHDSL port is expressed by
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
R
T
V
V
Log dB alBalance Longitudin 20 ) ( . The measured values of the
longitudinal balance loss shall be beyond the template shown in Figure 6-18. In this
figure, the parameter meanings are as follows:
MIN
LB = 40 dB, f1 = 20 kHz, f2 = f
sym
/2,
f
sym
= (R + 8)/3, R = n x 64 + I x 8.
Frequency
(Hz)
2
f
MIN
LB
Longitudinal
balance (dB)
1
f
Slope is 20dB/10-time
frequency interval
Figure 6-18 Longitudinal balance loss template
Table 6-62 shows the longitudinal balance values of the SHDSL port when the
payload rate is 2048 kbit/s.
Table 6-62 Longitudinal balance values of the SHDSL port
Test frequency point (Hz) Longitudinal balance (dB)
10 73
49.8 71.2
109.5 66.4
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Test frequency point (Hz) Longitudinal balance (dB)
209 61.3
308.5 58.2
408 55.8
507.5 54.1
607 52.6
706.5 51.1
806 49.8
905.5 48.8
1005 47.9
III. Longitudinal output voltage
Standard: Within the frequency band above 4 kHz, the average of the longitudinal
output voltage of the SHDSL port shall be less than 50 dBV within one second. The
test frequency field is in the range from 100 Hz to 400 kHz.
Note:
If the voltage unit in testing instrument is dBuV, and the frequency band is 3100 Hz,
the unit shall be converted. After equivalent conversion, the average of the
longitudinal output voltage of the SHDSL port shall be less than
[(12050)+10LOG(3.1/4)]=68.9 dBuV).
Table 6-63 shows the longitudinal output voltage of the SHDSL port when the payload
rate is 2048 kbit/s.
Table 6-63 Longitudinal output voltage of the SHDSL port
Test frequency point (Hz) Longitudinal output voltage (dBuV)
10 40.3
49 41.1
109 41.5
149 41.1
209 40
248 39.3
328 38.5
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Test frequency point (Hz) Longitudinal output voltage (dBuV)
408 36.3
IV. Transmitting power
ANNEX B standard: If the power compensation is 0 dB, the transmitting power
measured under the condition of 135 shall be in the range of Pshdsl0.5 dB. If the
power compensation is not 0 dB, the transmitting power measured under the
condition of 135 shall be in the range of Pshdsl0.5 dB minus the power
compensation value with the unit as dB.
Table 6-64 defines the P
SHDSL
.
Table 6-64 Definition of P
SHDSL
Payload rate (kbit/s) P
SHDSL
(dBm)
R < 2048 P1(R) P
SHDSL
13.5
R 2048 14.5
The parameter meanings shown in Table 6-64 are:
payload rate R=Nx64+Ix8, P1(R) =0.3486 Log
2
(Rx1000+8000) + 6.06 dBm.
Table 6-65 lists the output power values of the SHDSL port at different payload rates.
Table 6-65 Longitudinal output power values of the SHDSL port
Payload rate (kbit/s) Power (dBm)
192 13.6
256 13.7
512 13.2
768 13.3
1536 13.5
1984 13.2
2048 14.1
V. Transmitting power spectrum density
ANNEX B standard: The transmitting power spectrum density measured under the
condition of 135 shall be in the range of PSDMASK
SHDSL
(f).
It is defined as follows:
Technical Manual
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6-60
<
+
<
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
11.04MHz 1.5MHz
50dBm, of window MHz] 1 [ a in power maximum peak with 90dBm/Hz
1.5MH , 10 5683 . 0
, 10
1
1
sin
1
135
10
) (
int
5 . 1 4
int
10
) (
2
3
2
2
10
f
f,f
z f f f
f f
f
f
Nf
f
Nf
f
f
K
f PSDMASK
f etdB MaskedOffs
Order
dB
sym
sym
sym
SHDSL
PBO
SHDSL
Whereas the MaskOffsetdB(f) is as follows:
<
+
=
dB
dB
dB
dB
f f
f f
f
f f
f dB MaskOffset
3
3
3
3
, 1
, 4 . 0 1
) (
Figure 6-19 shows the PSD template with the power compensation as 0 dB, and
payload rate as 256 kbit/s, 512 kbit/s, 768 kbit/s, 1536 kbit/s, 2048 kbit/s and 2304
kbit/s.
Figure 6-19 PSD template for 0 dB power compensation
Table 6-66 and Table 6-67 list the PSD values of the SHDSL port respectively when
the payload rates are 256 kbit/s and 2048 kbit/s.
Table 6-66 PSD values of the SHDSL port
Test frequency point (kHz) Payload speed 256 kbit/s
10 30.7
29 32.1
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Test frequency point (kHz) Payload speed 256 kbit/s
44 36.2
65 61.9
80 86.3
90 93.9
200 105
400 109
600 109
800 110
Table 6-67 PSD values of the SHDSL port
Test frequency point (Hz) Payload speed 2048 kbit/s
10k 39.1
89k 39.4
128k 39.2
208k 41
307k 43.3
356k 48.8
406k 55.9
445k 61.8
495k 69.5
550k 87.2
600k 97
800 101
1M 106
VI. SHDSL port specifications
Table 6-68 lists the specifications of the SHDSL port.
Table 6-68 Specifications for the SHDSL port
Index
Transmission over one
twisted pair
Transmission over
two twisted pairs
Transmission rate 192 kbit/s2312 kbit/s 384 kbit/s4608 kbit/s
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Index
Transmission over one
twisted pair
Transmission over
two twisted pairs
Rate change step length 8 kbit/s 16 kbit/s
Transmission distance 3000 m6000 m
Line code TC-PAM
Supported frame protocol E1, PCM, ATM, ISDN
Transmission mode G.991.2 Annex A, G.991.2 Annex B
6.4 Standards Compliance
Table 6-69 lists the standards compliance.
Table 6-69 Standards compliance
Standards Description
AF-PHY-0086.000 Inverse Multiplexing for ATM (IMA) Specification Version1.0
AF-PHY-0086.001 Inverse Multiplexing for ATM (IMA) Specification Version1.1
ANSI T1E1.4
Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line (VDSL) Metallic
Interface
ANSI T1.413 issue
1 & issue 2
Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) Metallic Interface
Specification (issue 1 & issue 2 )
ATM FORUM:
AS_VTOA-0078.0
00
Circuit Emulation Services Version 2.0
IEEE 802.1D
IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area
networks--Common specifications--Media access control
(MAC) Bridges
IEEE 802.1p Traffic class expediting and dynamic multicast filtering
IEEE 802.1Q
IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks: Virtual
Bridged Local Area Networks
IEEE 802.1w
Local and metropolitan area networks---Common
specifications Part 3: Media Access Control (MAC)
Bridges---Amendment 2---Rapid Reconfiguration
IEEE 802.1x Port Based Network Access Control
IEEE 802.2
IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks
Specific requirements Part 2: Logical Link Control
IEEE 802.3
Part 3: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection
(CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications
IEEE 802.3u Definition of Fast Ethernet (100BTX, 100BT4, 100BFX)
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Standards Description
IEEE 802.3x
Definition of Full Duplex operation in a switched (LAN Flow
control)
IEEE 802.3z Definition of Gigabit Ethernet (over Fibre)
ITU-T G.168 Digital network echo cancellers
ITU-T G.702 Digital hierarchy bit rates
ITU-T G.703
Physical/electrical characteristics of hierarchical digital
interfaces
ITU-T G.704
Synchronous frame structures used at primary and secondary
hierarchical levels
ITU-T G.706
Frame alignment and cyclic redundancy check (CRC)
Procedures relating to basic frame structures defined in
recommendation G.704
ITU-T G.707
G.707 Network Node Interface for the Synchronous Digital
Hierarchy (SDH)
ITU-T G.711 Pulse code modulation (PCM) of voice frequencies
ITU-T G.712
Transmission performance characteristics of pulse code
modulation channels
ITU-T G.723.1
Dual rate speech coder for multimedia communications
transmitting at 5.3 and 6.3 kbit/s
ITU-T G.729
C source code and test vectors for implementation verification
of the G.729 8 kbit/s CS-ACELP speech coder
ITU-T G.781 Synchronization layer functions
ITU-T G.783
Characteristics of synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)
equipment functional blocks
ITU-T G.785
Characteristics of a flexible multiplexer in a synchronous digital
hierarchy environment
ITU-T G.797
Characteristics of a flexible multiplexer in a plesiochronous
digital hierarchy environment
ITU-T G.803
Architecture of transport networks based on the synchronous
digital hierarchy (SDH)
ITU-T G.804 ATM cell mapping into plesiochronous digital hierarchy (PDH)
ITU-T G.811
Timing requirements at the outputs of primary reference clocks
suitable for plesiochronous operation of international digital
links
ITU-T G.812
Timing requirements of slave clocks suitable for use as node
clocks in synchronization networks
ITU-T G.813 Timing characteristics of SDH equipment slave clocks (SEC)
ITU-T G.821
Error performance of an international digital connection
operating at a bit rate below the primary rate and forming part of
an integrated services digital network
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Standards Description
ITU-T G.823
The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which
are based on the 2048 kbit/s hierarchy
ITU-T G.824
The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which
are based on the 1544 kbit/s hierarchy
ITU-T G.826
Error performance parameters and objectives for international
constant bit rate digital paths at or above the primary rate
ITU-T G.902
Framework recommendation on functional access networks
(AN): architecture and functions, access type, management
and service node aspects
ITU-T G.957
Optical interfaces for equipments and systems relating to the
synchronous digital hierarchy
ITU-T G.958
Digital line systems based on the synchronous digital hierarchy
for use on optical fibre cables
ITU-T G.960 Access digital section for ISDN basic rate access
ITU-T G.961
Digital transmission system on metallic local lines for ISDN
basic rate access
ITU-T G.962 Access digital section for ISDN primary rate at 2048 kbit/s
ITU-T G.964
V-interfaces at the digital local exchange (LE) V5.1-interface
(based on 2048 kbit/s) for the support of access network (AN)
ITU-T G.965
V-interfaces at the digital local exchange (LE) V5.2-interface
(based on 2048 kbit/s) for the support of access network (AN)
ITU-T G.982
Optical access networks to support services up to the ISDN
primary rate or equivalent bit rates
ITU-T G.991.2
Single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line (SHDSL)
transceivers
ITU-T G.992.1 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) transceivers
ITU-T G.992.2
ITU standard for low-speed Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber
Line without voice splitter
ITU-T G.992.3
Asymmetrical digital subscriber line (ADSL) transceivers 2
(ADSL2)
ITU-T G.992.5
Asymmetrical digital subscriber line (ADSL) transceivers
extended bandwidth ADSL2 (ADSL2plus)
ITU-T G.993.1
Very high speed Digital Subscriber Line Foundation For
consent
ITU-T G.996.1 Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) Transceiver Testing Procedure
ITU-T G.997.1
Physical layer management for Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
transceivers
ITU-T H.248 Gateway control protocol
ITU-T I.361 B-ISDN ATM layer specification
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Standards Description
ITU-T I.363 B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layer specification
ITU-T I.363.1 B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layer Specification: Type 1 AAL
ITU-T I.363.5 B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layer specification: Type 5 AAL
ITU-T I.371 Traffic control and congestion control in B-ISDN
ITU-T I.430 ISDN basic user-network interface layer 1 specification
ITU-T I.431 ISDN primary rate user-network interface layer 1 specification
ITU-T I.432.2
B-ISDN user-network interface - Physical layer specification:
155,520 kbit/s and 622,080 kbit/s operation
ITU-T I.432.3
B-ISDN user-network interface - Physical layer specification:
1544 kbit/s and 2048 kbit/s operation
ITU-T I.610 B-ISDN operation and maintenance principles and functions
ITU-T I.630 ATM protection switching
ITU-T M.3100 Generic network information model
ITU-T Q.811 Lower layer protocol profiles for the Q3 and X interfaces
ITU-T Q.812 Upper layer protocol profiles for the Q3 and X interfaces
ITU-T Q.831
Fault and performance management of V5 interface
environments and associated customer profiles
ITU-T Q.921 ISDN user-network interface Data link layer specification
ITU-T Q.931
ISDN user-network interface layer 3 specification for basic call
control
ITU-T T.30
Procedures for document facsimile transmission in the general
switched telephone network
ITU-T T.38
Procedures for real-time Group 3 facsimile communication
over IP networks
ITU-T V.24
List of definitions for interchange circuits between data terminal
equipment (DTE) and data circuit-terminating equipment
(DCE)
ITU-T V.36
Modem using the 60 kHz-108 kHz frequency band for
synchronous data transmission
ITU-T V.90
A digital modem and analogue modem pair for use on the
Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) at data signaling
rates of up to 56 000 bit/s downstream and up to 33 600 bit/s
upstream
ITU-T Y.1310 Transport of IP over ATM in public networks
RFC 0768 User Datagram protocol
RFC 0783 The TFTP Protocol (Revision 2)
RFC 0791 Internet protocol
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Standards Description
RFC 0792 Internet Control Message Protocol
RFC 0793 Transmission Control Protocol
RFC 0826 An Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
RFC 0854 Telnet protocol
RFC 0894
A standard for the transmission of IP datagrams over Ethernet
networks
RFC 1112 Host extensions for IP multicasting
RFC 1155
Structure and Identification of Management Information for
TCP/IP-based Internets, Network Working Group, May 1990
RFC 1157 Simple Network Management Protocol(SNMP)
RFC 1213
Management Information Base for Network Management of
TCP/IP-based internets: MIB-II 2.Draft Standards
RFC 1483 Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5
RFC 1493 Bridge MIB
RFC 1542
Clarifications and Extensions for the Bootstrap Protocol
(DHCP-Relay)
RFC 1643
Definitions of Managed Objects for the Ethernet-like Interface
Types
RFC 1661 Point to Point Protocol(PPP)
RFC 1723 RIP Version 2(RIP2)
RFC 1757 Remote Network Monitoring Management Information Base
RFC 1889 RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications
RFC 1890
RTP Profile for Audio and Video Conferences with Minimal
Control
RFC 1907
Management Information Base for Version 2 of the Simple
Network Management Protocol (SNMPV2)
RFC 2198 RTP Payload for Redundant Audio Data
RFC 2225 Classical IP and ARP Over ATM(IPoA)
RFC 2236 Internet Group Management Protocol Version 2 (IGMP V2)
RFC 2328 OSPF Version 2,Network Working Group, April 1998
RFC 2364 PPP Over AAL5(PPPoA)
RFC 2515 Definitions of Managed Objects for ATM Management
RFC 2516 A Method for Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet(PPPoE)
RFC 2613
Remote Network Monitoring MIB Extensions for Switched
Networks
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Standards Description
RFC 2652 Ethernet Interface MIB
RFC 2662 Definitions of Managed Objects for the ADSL Lines
RFC 2705 Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP)
RFC 2819 Remote Network Monitoring
RFC 3440
Definitions of Extension Managed Objects for Asymmetric
Digital Subscriber Lines
RFC 2960 Stream Control Transmission Protocol
Technical Manual
UA5000 Universal Access Unit Appendix A Abbreviations and Acronyms
Huawei Technologies Proprietary
A-1
Appendix A Abbreviations and Acronyms
A
AAL1 ATM Adaptation Layer Type 1
AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer Type 5
ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
AEC Acoustic Echo Canceller
AG Access Gateway
AN Access Network
APS Automatic Protection Switching
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
ASL Analog Subscriber Line
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
B
BHCA Busy Hour Call Attempt
BMS Broadband integrated network Management System
BRI Basic Rate Interface
BRAS Broadband Remote Access Server
C
CBR Constant Bit Rate
CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
CID caller identification display
CLIP Calling Line Identification Presentation
CPE Customer Premises Equipment
D
DDI Direct-Dialing-In
DDN Digital Data Network
DMT Discrete Multi-Tone
DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer
E
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
F
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A-2
FE Fast Ethernet
FoIP Fax over IP
FTTB Fiber To The Building
FTTC Fiber To The Curb
FXO Foreign Exchange Office
G
GE Gigabit Ethernet
H
HDLC High-speed Data Link Control
HW High Way
I
IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol
IMA Inverse Multiplexing for ATM
IP Internet Protocol
IPoA IP over ATM
L
LE Local Exchange
M
MAN Metropolitan Area Network
MDF Main Distribution Frame
MIB Management Information Base
MoIP Modem over IP
MSN Multiple-Subscriber Number
MSP Multiplex Section Protection
MSTP Multi-Service Transmission Platform
MTA Multifunctional Terminal Adapter
N
NGN Next Generation Network
nrt-VBR non-real time Variable Bit Rate
O
OLT Optical Line Terminal
ONU Optical Network Unit
OSPF Open Shortest Path First
OSS Operating Support System
Technical Manual
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A-3
P
PCM Pulse-Code Modulation
POTS Plain Old Telephone Service
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
PPPoE PPP over Ethernet
PQ Priority Queuing
PRI Primary Rate Interface
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
PVC Permanent Virtual Connection
Q
QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
R
RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
RIP Routing Information Protocol
RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
RTCP Real-time Transport Control Protocol
RTP Real-time Transport Protocol
rt-VBR real time Variable Bit Rate
S
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SMS Service Management System
SNCP Sub-network Connection Protection
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
SHDSL Single-pair High-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Link
STB Set Top Box
T
TDM Time Division Multiplexing
TL1 Transaction Language 1
U
UBR Unspecified Bit Rate
V
VBR Variable Bit Rate
VDN Video Distribution Network
VDSL Very High Speed DSL
Technical Manual
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Huawei Technologies Proprietary
A-4
VF Voice Frequency
VoIP Voice over IP
VP Virtual Path
Technical Manual
UA5000 Universal Access Unit Index
Huawei Technologies Proprietary
1
Index
Numerics
155 Mbit/s electric port, 6-16
A
ADLB, 2-17
ADLF, 2-17
ADMB, 2-17
ADMC, 2-17
ADMI, 2-17
ADRB, 2-17
ADSL port, 6-50
ADSL2+ port, 6-51
AIS rate
STM-1 port, 6-16
STM-4 port, 6-21
AIUB, 2-18
APMB, 2-16
APSB, 2-16
ARP, 3-30
ARP proxy, 3-30
ASL, 2-17
ATI, 2-17
B
built-in monitor card, 2-6
C
cabinet specifications, 2-3
CAPEX, 1-1
CDI, 2-17
CLI NMS, 5-1
combined VLAN, 3-20
CPE, 2-1
CSLB, 2-17
CSLI, 2-17
CSMB, 2-17
CSMC, 2-17
D
DEHA, 2-18
DSL, 2-17
DTMF, 1-4
E
E1 port, 6-31
E3 port, 6-35
EAUA, 2-18
echo cancellation
AEC, 3-13
EC, 3-12
environment monitor card, 2-5
environmental monitor system, 2-5
environmental monitoring box, 2-6
equipment authentication, 3-15
ESC, 2-18
extinction ratio
STM-1 port, 6-14
STM-4 port, 6-20
F
fast ethernet electric port, 6-29
fast ethernet optical port, 6-26
fax over IP, 3-3
frame hardware description
extended frame, 2-14
master frame, 2-12
slave frame, 2-14
front-access frames
HABD, 2-9
HABE, 2-10
HABF, 2-11
HABL, 2-12
FSK, 1-4
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2
G
gigabit ethernet optical port, 6-21
GUI NMS, 5-1
H
hairpin connection, 3-18
I
IGMP proxy, 3-23
implementation of fax service, 3-5
IPMB, 2-16
IPTV, 4-3
L
logic structure, 2-1
longitudinal balance loss, 6-57
longitudinal output loss, 6-58
M
MAC address management, 3-29
managed multicast, 3-23
message indicator service
FSK, 3-15
voltage ascending, 3-14
MoIP, 3-28
redundant mode, 3-28
transparent transmission mode, 3-28
MSTP networking
single-level, 4-2
two-level, 4-3
multicast, 3-22
MUX VLAN, 3-21
N
networking description
MSTP, 4-1
SDH+FE/GE, 4-3
SDH+STM-1 ATM, 4-6
STM-1 ATM, 4-8
VP Ring, 4-9
networking features
MSTP, 4-3
SDH+FE/GE, 4-5
SDH+STM-1 ATM, 4-7
STM-1, 4-9
VP Ring, 4-10
NGN, 1-1
NGN voice service, 3-2
number collection
DTMF, 3-14
numbercollection
pulse, 3-14
O
ONU-F01D100, 2-4
ONU-F01D1000, 2-4
ONU-F01D200, 2-4
ONU-F01D500, 2-4
ONU-F02A, 2-4
ONU-F02AF, 2-4
OPEX, 1-1
P
performance specifications
port, 6-3
system, 6-1
permitted frequency deviation
STM-1 port, 6-15
STM-4 port, 6-21
port based VLAN, 3-20
power monitor unit, 2-6
power supply system, 2-4
private circuit service, 3-3
PSD
inband, 6-55
outband, 6-54
PSTN voice service, 3-1
PVM, 2-16
PVU8/PVU4, 2-16
PWX, 2-18
Q
QINQ VLAN, 3-21
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3
QoS
flow classification, 3-25
port rate limit, 3-26
queue scheduling, 3-26
RTCP check, 3-27
traffic mirroring, 3-27
traffic monitoring, 3-26
R
rear-access frames
HABA, 2-7
HABB, 2-8
receiver sensitivity
STM-1 port, 6-15
STM-4 port, 6-20
reflection attenuation, 6-56
RSTP, 3-31
RSU8/RSU4, 2-16
S
SDH+FE/GE networking
single-level, 4-5
two-level, 4-5
SDH+STM-1 ATM networking
single-level, 4-7
two-level, 4-7
SDL, 2-17
SDLB, 2-17
self-switching, 3-16
service features
AG, 6-7
ATM, 6-6
IP, 6-4
terminal and line test, 6-9
SHDSL port, 6-56
smart VLAN, 3-20
software structure, 2-2
standard VLAN, 3-19
standards compliance, 6-62
STM-1 ATM networking, 4-8
STM-1 optical port, 6-12
STM-4 optical port, 6-18
STP, 3-31
system specifications, 6-1
T
T.30, 3-5
T.38, 3-5
T.4, 3-5
tone playing, 3-13
transmitting power, 6-59
transmitting power spectrum density, 6-59
TSSB, 2-18
U
U port, 6-46
activate, 6-47
deactivate, 6-47
UA5000, 1-1
UA5000 features, 1-2
UA5000 VLAN features, 3-20
V
V.35 port, 6-36
VDLB, 2-18
VDSL port, 6-52
VFB, 2-17
VLAN, 3-19
VLAN stacking, 3-22
VLAN trunk, 3-20
voice codec
bandwidth, 3-8
G.711, 3-8
G.723.1, 3-8
G.729, 3-8
voice speech packet loss ratio, 3-11
voice speech quality
codec type, 3-11
delay and jitter, 3-10
echo, 3-12
objective measurement, 3-9
speech level, 3-12
subjective measurement, 3-9
VoIP technology, 3-7
Technical Manual
UA5000 Universal Access Unit Index
Huawei Technologies Proprietary
4
VP Ring networking, 4-10
VSQ, 3-9
Z
Z port, 6-39