Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
FEATURES
Fully differential Low noise 2.25 nV/Hz 2.1 pA/Hz Low harmonic distortion 98 dBc SFDR @ 1 MHz 85 dBc SFDR @ 5 MHz 72 dBc SFDR @ 20 MHz High speed 410 MHz, 3 dB BW (G = 1) 800 V/s slew rate 45 ns settling time to 0.01% 69 dB output balance @ 1 MHz 80 dB dc CMRR Low offset: 0.5 mV maximum Low input offset current: 0.5 A maximum Differential input and output Differential-to-differential or single-ended-to-differential operation Rail-to-rail output Adjustable output common-mode voltage Wide supply voltage range: 5 V to 12 V Available in a small SOIC package and an 8-lead LFCSP
APPLICATIONS
ADC drivers to 18 bits Single-ended-to-differential converters Differential filters Level shifters Differential PCB drivers Differential cable drivers
AD8139
8 7 6 5
+IN NC V
04679-001
OUT
NC = NO CONNECT
AD8139
TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) IN 1 VOCM 2 V+ 3 +OUT 4 NC = NO CONNECT 8 +IN 7 NC 6 V 5 OUT
04679-102
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD8139 is an ultralow noise, high performance differential amplifier with rail-to-rail output. With its low noise, high SFDR, and wide bandwidth, it is an ideal choice for driving ADCs with resolutions to 18 bits. The AD8139 is easy to apply, and its internal common-mode feedback architecture allows its output common-mode voltage to be controlled by the voltage applied to one pin. The internal feedback loop also provides outstanding output balance as well as suppression of even-order harmonic distortion products. Fully differential and singleended-to-differential gain configurations are easily realized by the AD8139. Simple external feedback networks consisting of four resistors determine the closed-loop gain of the amplifier. The AD8139 is manufactured on the Analog Devices, Inc. proprietary, second-generation XFCB process, enabling it to achieve low levels of distortion with input voltage noise of only 2.25 nV/Hz.
The AD8139 is available in an 8-lead SOIC package with an exposed paddle (EP) on the underside of its body and a 3 mm 3 mm LFCSP. It is rated to operate over the temperature range of 40C to +125C.
100
10
100
1k
10M
100M
1G
Rev. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
04679-078
1 10
REVISION HISTORY
10/07Rev. A to Rev. B. Changes to General Description .................................................... 1 Inserted Figure 2; Renumbered Sequentially................................ 1 Changes to Table 1............................................................................ 3 Changes to Table 2............................................................................ 5 Changes to Table 6 and Layout ....................................................... 8 Inserted Figure 6; Renumbered Sequentially................................ 8 Changes to Figure 30...................................................................... 12 Changes to Layout .......................................................................... 17 Changes to Figure 63...................................................................... 22 Changes to Exposed Paddle (EP) Section ................................... 23 Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 24 8/04Rev. 0 to Rev. A. Added 8-Lead LFCSP.........................................................Universal Changes to General Description .....................................................1 Changes to Figure 2...........................................................................1 Changes to VS = 5 V, VOCM = 0 V Specifications .........................3 Changes to VS = 5 V, VOCM = 2.5 V Specifications.........................5 Changes to Table 4.............................................................................7 Changes to Maximum Power Dissipation Section........................7 Changes to Figure 26 and Figure 29............................................. 12 Inserted Figure 39 and Figure 42.................................................. 14 Changes to Figure 45 to Figure 47................................................ 15 Inserted Figure 48........................................................................... 15 Changes to Figure 52 and Figure 53............................................. 16 Changes to Figure 55 and Figure 56............................................. 17 Changes to Table 6.......................................................................... 19 Changes to Voltage Gain Section ................................................. 19 Changes to Driving a Capacitive Load Section .......................... 22 Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 24 Updated Outline Dimensions....................................................... 24 5/04Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. B | Page 2 of 24
AD8139 SPECIFICATIONS
VS = 5 V, VOCM = 0 V
TA = 25C, differential gain = 1, RL, dm = 1 k, RF = RG = 200 , unless otherwise noted. TMIN to TMAX = 40C to +125C. Table 1.
Parameter DIFFERENTIAL INPUT PERFORMANCE Dynamic Performance 3 dB Small Signal Bandwidth 3 dB Large Signal Bandwidth Bandwidth for 0.1 dB Flatness Slew Rate Settling Time to 0.01% Overdrive Recovery Time Noise/Harmonic Performance SFDR Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VO, dm = 0.1 V p-p VO, dm = 2 V p-p VO, dm = 0.1 V p-p VO, dm = 2 V step VO, dm = 2 V step, CF = 2 pF G = 2, VIN, dm = 12 V p-p triangle wave VO, dm = 2 V p-p, fC = 1 MHz VO, dm = 2 V p-p, fC = 5 MHz VO, dm = 2 V p-p, fC = 20 MHz VO, dm = 2 V p-p, fC = 10.05 MHz 0.05 MHz f = 100 kHz f = 100 kHz VIP = VIN = VOCM = 0 V TMIN to TMAX TMIN to TMAX
340 210
MHz MHz MHz V/s ns ns dBc dBc dBc dBc nV/Hz pA/Hz +500 8.0 0.5 V V/C A A dB V k M pF dB V V mA dB
Third-Order IMD Input Voltage Noise Input Current Noise DC Performance Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Bias Current Input Offset Current Open-Loop Gain Input Characteristics Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Input Resistance Input Capacitance CMRR Output Characteristics Output Voltage Swing
500
4 Differential Common mode Common mode VICM = 1 V dc, RF = RG = 10 k Each single-ended output, RF = RG = 10 k Each single-ended output, RL, dm = open circuit, RF = RG = 10 k Each single-ended output f = 1 MHz 600 1.5 1.2 84
+4
80 VS + 0.20 VS + 0.15
Output Current Output Balance Error VOCM TO VO, cm PERFORMANCE VOCM Dynamic Performance 3 dB Bandwidth Slew Rate Gain VOCM Input Characteristics Input Voltage Range Input Resistance Input Offset Voltage Input Voltage Noise Input Bias Current CMRR
VO, cm = 0.1 V p-p VO, cm = 2 V p-p 0.999 3.8 VOS, cm = VO, cm VOCM; VIP = VIN = VOCM = 0 V f = 100 kHz VOCM/VO, dm, VOCM = 1 V 900
1.001 +3.8
74
+900 4.5
Rev. B | Page 3 of 24
AD8139
Parameter POWER SUPPLY Operating Range Quiescent Current +PSRR PSRR OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE Conditions Min +4.5 Change in +VS = 1 V Change in VS = 1 V 95 95 40 24.5 112 109 Typ Max 6 25.5 Unit V mA dB dB C
+125
Rev. B | Page 4 of 24
AD8139
VS = 5 V, VOCM = 2.5 V
TA = 25C, differential gain = 1, RL, dm = 1 k, RF = RG = 200 , unless otherwise noted. TMIN to TMAX = 40C to +125C. Table 2.
Parameter DIFFERENTIAL INPUT PERFORMANCE Dynamic Performance 3 dB Small Signal Bandwidth 3 dB Large Signal Bandwidth Bandwidth for 0.1 dB Flatness Slew Rate Settling Time to 0.01% Overdrive Recovery Time Noise/Harmonic Performance SFDR Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VO, dm = 0.1 V p-p VO, dm = 2 V p-p VO, dm = 0.1 V p-p VO, dm = 2 V step VO, dm = 2 V step G = 2, VIN, dm = 7 V p-p triangle wave VO, dm = 2 V p-p, fC = 1 MHz VO, dm = 2 V p-p, fC = 5 MHz, RL = 800 VO, dm = 2 V p-p, fC = 20 MHz, RL = 800 VO, dm = 2 V p-p, fC = 10.05 MHz 0.05 MHz f = 100 kHz f = 100 kHz VIP = VIN = VOCM = 2.5 V TMIN to TMAX TMIN to TMAX
330 135
MHz MHz MHz V/s ns ns dBc dBc dBc dBc nV/Hz pA/Hz +500 7.5 0.5 V V/C A A dB V k M pF dB V V mA dB
Third-Order IMD Input Voltage Noise Input Current Noise DC Performance Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Bias Current Input Offset Current Open-Loop Gain Input Characteristics Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Input Resistance Input Capacitance CMRR Output Characteristics Output Voltage Swing
500
1 Differential Common mode Common mode VICM = 1 V dc, RF = RG = 10 k Each single-ended output, RF = RG = 10 k Each single-ended output, RL, dm = open circuit, RF = RG = 10 k Each single-ended output f = 1 MHz 600 1.5 1.2 79
75 VS + 0.15 VS + 0.10
Output Current Output Balance Error VOCM TO VO, cm PERFORMANCE VOCM Dynamic Performance 3 dB Bandwidth Slew Rate Gain VOCM Input Characteristics Input Voltage Range Input Resistance Input Offset Voltage Input Voltage Noise Input Bias Current CMRR
VO, cm = 0.1 V p-p VO, cm = 2 V p-p 0.999 1.0 VOS, cm = VO, cm VOCM; VIP = VIN = VOCM = 2.5 V f = 100 kHz VOCM/VO, dm, VOCM = 1 V 1.0
1.001 3.8
67
+1.0 4.2
Rev. B | Page 5 of 24
AD8139
Parameter POWER SUPPLY Operating Range Quiescent Current +PSRR PSRR OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE Conditions Min +4.5 Change in +VS = 1 V Change in VS = 1 V 86 92 40 21.5 97 105 Typ Max 6 22.5 Unit V mA dB dB C
+125
Rev. B | Page 6 of 24
The power dissipated in the package (PD) is the sum of the quiescent power dissipation and the power dissipated in the package due to the load drive for all outputs. The quiescent power is the voltage between the supply pins (VS) times the quiescent current (IS). The load current consists of differential and common-mode currents flowing to the load, as well as currents flowing through the external feedback networks and the internal common-mode feedback loop. The internal resistor tap used in the common-mode feedback loop places a 1 k differential load on the output. RMS output voltages should be considered when dealing with ac signals. Airflow reduces JA. In addition, more metal directly in contact with the package leads from metal traces, through holes, ground, and power planes reduce the JA. Figure 4 shows the maximum safe power dissipation in the package vs. the ambient temperature for the exposed paddle (EP) 8-lead SOIC (JA = 70C/W) and the 8-lead LFCSP (JA = 70C/W) on a JEDEC standard 4-layer board. JA values are approximations.
4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5
04679-055
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
THERMAL RESISTANCE
JA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, JA is specified for device soldered in circuit board for surface-mount packages. Table 4.
Package Type 8-Lead SOIC with EP/4-Layer 8-Lead LFCSP/4-Layer JA 70 70 Unit C/W C/W
0 40
20
20
40
60
80
100
120
ESD CAUTION
Rev. B | Page 7 of 24
AD8139
8 7 6 5
8 +IN 7 NC 6 V 5 OUT
04679-103
OUT
NC = NO CONNECT
Rev. B | Page 8 of 24
G=5
G=2
G=5
G = 10
10
100
1000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
04679-004
FREQUENCY (MHz)
1 VS = 5V
1000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
04679-005
Figure 11. Large Signal Frequency Response for Various Power Supplies
3 2 1 0
+125C +85C
+125C
+85C
40C
Rev. B | Page 9 of 24
AD8139
3 2 1 0 RL = 200 RL = 100
2 1 0 1
CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
RL = 100 RL = 500
RL = 500
RL = 1k
1000
CF = 0pF CF = 1pF
CF = 0pF
CF = 1pF
CF = 2pF
CF = 2pF
1000
1000
04679-012
1000
100
Figure 18. 0.1 dB Flatness for Various Loads and Output Amplitudes
Rev. B | Page 10 of 24
04679-014
AD8139
30 40 50 VO, dm = 2.0V p-p 30 40 50
DISTORTION (dBc)
VS = +5V
DISTORTION (dBc)
VS = 5V
VS = +5V
04679-015
10 FREQUENCY (MHz)
100
10 FREQUENCY (MHz)
100
Figure 19. Second Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency and Supply Voltage
30 40 50 60
DISTORTION (dB)
Figure 22. Third Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency and Supply Voltage
30
40 50 G=1 60
DISTORTION (dB)
G=5
G=2
G=1
G=2
140 0.1
10 FREQUENCY (MHz)
100
140 0.1
RL = 100 RL = 200
RL = 500 RL = 1k
RL = 500
10 FREQUENCY (MHz)
100
04679-017
130 0.1
130 0.1
Rev. B | Page 11 of 24
04679-018
130 0.1
130 0.1
AD8139
30 40 50
DISTORTION (dBc) DISTORTION (dBc)
30
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
RF = 200
120
10 FREQUENCY (MHz)
100
04679-021
130 0.1
DISTORTION (dBc)
DISTORTION (dBc)
04679-022
4 VO, dm (V p-p)
4 VO, dm (V p-p)
DISTORTION (dBc)
SECOND HARMONIC
SECOND HARMONIC
THIRD HARMONIC 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 VOCM (V) 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
04679-023
130
Rev. B | Page 12 of 24
04679-025
AD8139
100 75 50 25 VO, dm = 100mV p-p 2.5 2.0 1.5 CF = 0pF (CF = 0pF, VS = 5V) VO, dm (CF = 2pF, VS = 5V) 1.0 CF = 2pF CF = 0pF CF = 2pF 2V p-p CF = 0pF 4V p-p
VO, dm (V)
0 25 50
VO, dm (V)
5ns/DIV
04679-043
0.5 0
5ns/DIV
1.0
0.5
VO, dm (V)
VO, dm (V)
0.5
1.0
AMPLITUDE (V)
0.5
200
200
400
04679-027
1.5
600
Rev. B | Page 13 of 24
AD8139
1.5 5V
6 5 4 3
+5V
1.0
VS = +5V
0.5
VOCM (V)
1.0
8 9 10
30
30 40 50 60 70 80 90
CMRR (dB)
40 50 60 70 80 90
RF = RG = 10k
RF = RG = 200
10 FREQUENCY (MHz)
100
500
10 FREQUENCY (MHz)
100
500
10
10
1 10
100
1k
10M
100M
1G
1 10
100
1k
10M
100M
1G
Rev. B | Page 14 of 24
AD8139
RL, dm = 1k 10 PSRR = VO, dm/VS 20 30 0
14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 G=2 2 VIN, dm VO, dm
PSRR (dB)
VOLTAGE (V)
100
14 TIME (ns)
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE ()
VS = 5V 1
0.1
10
04679-028
10 FREQUENCY (MHz)
100
1000
10 FREQUENCY (MHz)
100
500
VS+ VOP
200
150
VS = 5V
VS = +5V
150
200
VON VS
100
VON VS
250
1k RESISTIVE LOAD ()
10k
20
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (C)
Rev. B | Page 15 of 24
04679-077
700 100
50 40
300
400
250
100
04679-067
04679-046
50ns/DIV
AD8139
3.0 IOS
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (A)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
170
26 VS = 5V 25
OFFSET CURRENT (nA)
145
24
120
23 VS = +5V 22
1.5
95
21
20
20
40
60
80
100
120
20
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (C)
TEMPERATURE (C)
4 2 0 2 4 6 8 4
VS = 5V VS = +5V
VOS, dm (V)
200
200
VOS, cm (V)
04679-071 04679-061
200
50
400
0 VACM (V)
04679-073
10 5
0 40
20
20
40
60
80
100
120
600
TEMPERATURE (C)
VOUT, cm (V)
1 0 1 2 3 4 4 3 2 1 0 VOCM (V) 1 2
30 25 20 15 10 5
04679-048
Rev. B | Page 16 of 24
500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 VOS, dm (V)
5 5
04679-060
04679-062
1.0 40
70
20 40
AD8139
1.7 1.6 1.5
VOCM BIAS CURRENT (A) VOCM BIAS CURRENT (A)
4 VS = 5V 2
VS = +5V
20
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 VOCM (V)
TEMPERATURE (C)
TEST CIRCUITS
RF 50 VTEST TEST SIGNAL SOURCE 60.4 60.4 50 VOCM RG = 200 RG = 200 CF AD8139 CF
04679-072
RL, dm = 1k
VO, dm +
RF
Rev. B | Page 17 of 24
04679-074
0.7 40
6 5
outputs of identical amplitude and exactly 180 out of phase. The output balance performance does not require tightly matched external components, nor does it require that the feedback factors of each loop be equal to each other. Low frequency output balance is limited ultimately by the mismatch of an on-chip voltage divider, which is trimmed for optimum performance. Output balance is measured by placing a well-matched resistor divider across the differential voltage outputs and comparing the signal at the midpoint of the divider with the magnitude of the differential output. By this definition, output balance is equal to the magnitude of the change in output common-mode voltage divided by the magnitude of the change in output differential-mode voltage:
Output Balance = VO, cm VO, dm (3)
The block diagram of the AD8139 in Figure 60 shows the external differential feedback loop (RF/RG networks and the differential input transconductance amplifier, GDIFF) and the internal common-mode feedback loop (voltage divider across VOP and VON and the common-mode input transconductance amplifier, GCM). The differential negative feedback drives the voltages at the summing junctions VAN and VAP to be essentially equal to each other. VAN = VAP (4) The common-mode feedback loop drives the output commonmode voltage, sampled at the midpoint of the two 500 resistors, to equal the voltage set at the VOCM terminal. This ensures that
VOP = VOCM + and VO, dm 2
VO, dm 2
RF 10pF
AD8139
(5)
CF
VON = VOCM
VIN RG
(6)
The differential output voltage is defined as VO, dm = VOP VON Common-mode voltage is the average of two voltages. The output common-mode voltage is defined as (1)
GO 500 MIDSUPPLY
VOP
VO, cm =
VOP + VON 2
VAN
(2)
VAP
GDIFF
GCM
Output Balance
Output balance is a measure of how well VOP and VON are matched in amplitude and how precisely they are 180 out of phase with each other. It is the internal common-mode feedback loop that forces the signal component of the output common-mode towards zero, resulting in the near perfectly balanced differential
VIP
GO
RG
RF
Rev. B | Page 18 of 24
04679-051
10pF
AD8139 APPLICATIONS
ESTIMATING NOISE, GAIN, AND BANDWIDTH WITH MATCHED FEEDBACK NETWORKS
Estimating Output Noise Voltage
The total output noise is calculated as the root-sum-squared total of several statistically independent sources. Because the sources are statistically independent, the contributions of each must be individually included in the root-sum-square calculation. Table 6 lists recommended resistor values and estimates of bandwidth and output differential voltage noise for various closed-loop gains. For most applications, 1% resistors are sufficient.
Table 6. Recommended Values of Gain-Setting Resistors and Voltage Noise for Various Closed-Loop Gains
Gain 1 2 5 10 RG () 200 200 200 200 RF () 200 400 1k 2k 3 dB Bandwidth (MHz) 400 160 53 26 Total Output Noise (nV/Hz) 5.8 9.3 19.7 37
Voltage Gain
The behavior of the node voltages of the single-ended-todifferential output topology can be deduced from the previous definitions. Referring to Figure 59, (CF = 0) and setting VIN = 0, one can write
VIP VAP VAP VON = RG RF
(11) (12)
Solving the above two equations and setting VIP to Vi gives the gain relationship for VO, dm/Vi.
VOP VON = VO, dm = RF V RG i
(13)
An inverting configuration with the same gain magnitude can be implemented by simply applying the input signal to VIN and setting VIP = 0. For a balanced differential input, the gain from VIN, dm to VO, dm is also equal to RF/RG, where VIN, dm = VIP VIN.
The differential output voltage noise contains contributions from the input voltage noise and input current noise of the AD8139 as well as those from the external feedback networks. The contribution from the input voltage noise spectral density is computed as
RG RF + RG
(14)
(7)
This notation is consistent with conventional feedback analysis and is very useful, particularly when the two feedback loops are not matched.
where vn is defined as the input-referred differential voltage noise. This equation is the same as that of traditional op amps. The contribution from the input current noise of each input is computed as Vo_n2 = in (RF) where in is defined as the input noise current of one input. Each input needs to be treated separately because the two input currents are statistically independent processes. The contribution from each RG is computed as (8)
R Vo_n3 = 4kTRG F R G
(9)
where VACM is the common-mode voltage present at the amplifier input terminals. Using the notation, Equation 15 can be written as follows: VACM = VOCM + (1 )VICM (16) (17) or equivalently, VACM = VICM + (VOCM VICM) where VICM is the common-mode voltage of the input signal, that is, VICM = VIP + VIN/2.
This result can be intuitively viewed as the thermal noise of each RG multiplied by the magnitude of the differential gain. The contribution from each RF is computed as Vo_n4 = 4kTRF (10)
Rev. B | Page 19 of 24
AD8139
For proper operation, the voltages at VAN and VAP must stay within their respective linear ranges.
The input impedance of a conventional inverting op amp configuration is simply RG, but it is higher in Equation 19 because a fraction of the differential output voltage appears at the summing junctions, VAN and VAP. This voltage partially bootstraps the voltage across the input resistor RG, leading to the increased input resistance.
RIN =
RG RF 1 2(RG + RF )
(19)
0.1F
20
0.1F
AVDD IN
DVDD
AD8139
6 4 324 +1.7V +0.95V +0.2V 15
AD7674
IN+ DGND AGND REFGND REF REFBUFIN PDBUF 47F
200
2.7nF
0.1F
Rev. B | Page 20 of 24
04679-052
AD8139
One way to avoid the input common-mode swing limitation is to bias VIN and VREF at midsupply. In this case, VIN is 5 V p-p swinging about a baseline at 2.5 V, and VREF is connected to a low-Z 2.5 V source. VICM now has an amplitude of 2.5 V p-p and is swinging about 2.5 V. Using the results in Equation 17, VACM is calculated to be equal to VICM because VOCM = VICM. Therefore, VACM swings from 1.25 V to 3.75 V, which is well within the input common-mode voltage limits of the AD8139. Another benefit seen in this example is that because VOCM = VACM = VICM no wasted common-mode current flows. Figure 62 illustrates how to provide the low-Z bias voltage. For situations that do not require a precise reference, a simple voltage divider suffices to develop the input voltage to the buffer.
5V 0.1F 200 VIN 0V TO 5V VOCM 3 8 2 1 + 5
Estimating DC Errors
Primary differential output offset errors in the AD8139 are due to three major components: the input offset voltage, the offset between the VAN and VAP input currents interacting with the feedback network resistances, and the offset produced by the dc voltage difference between the input and output common-mode voltages in conjunction with matching errors in the feedback network. The first output error component is calculated as R + RG Vo _ e1 = VIO F R G , or equivalently as VIO/ (21)
where VIO is the input offset voltage. The input offset voltage of the AD8139 is laser trimmed and guaranteed to be less than 500 V.
324
AD8139
6 4 324 5V TO AD7674 REFBUFIN
where IIO is defined as the offset between the two input bias currents. The third error voltage is calculated as Vo_e3 = enr (VICM VOCM) (23) where enr is the fractional mismatch between the two feedback resistors. The total differential offset error is the sum of these three error sources.
04679-053
10F
AD8031
Another way to avoid the input common-mode swing limitation is to use dual power supplies on the AD8139. In this case, the biasing circuitry is not required.
f 3 dB,VOUT , dm =
RG (300 MHz) RG + RF
(20)
or equivalently, (300 MHz). This estimate assumes a minimum 90 phase margin for the amplifier loop, which is a condition approached for gains greater than 4. Lower gains show more bandwidth than predicted by the equation due to the peaking produced by the lower phase margin.
Rev. B | Page 21 of 24
AD8139
Driving a Capacitive Load
A purely capacitive load reacts with the bondwire and pin inductance of the AD8139, resulting in high frequency ringing in the transient response and loss of phase margin. One way to minimize this effect is to place a small resistor in series with each output to buffer the load capacitance (see Figure 58 and Figure 63). The resistor and load capacitance form a first-order, low-pass filter; therefore, the resistor value should be as small as possible. In some cases, the ADCs require small series resistors to be added on their inputs.
5 RS = 30.1 4 CL = 15pF 3 2 1 0 1 2 RS = 60.4 3 CL = 15pF 4 5 6 7 RS = 60.4 8 CL = 5pF 9 VS = 5V 10 V = 0.1V p-p 11 GO, dm = 1 (RF = RG = 200) 12 R L, dm = 1k 13 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) RS = 30.1 CL = 5pF
The input resistance presented by the AD8139 input circuitry is seen in parallel with the termination resistor, and its loading effect must be taken into account. The Thevenin equivalent circuit of the driver, its source resistance, and the termination resistance must all be included in the calculation as well. An exact solution to the problem requires the solution of several simultaneous algebraic equations and is beyond the scope of this data sheet. An iterative solution is also possible and simpler, especially considering the fact that standard 1% resistor values are generally used. Figure 64 shows the AD8139 in a unity-gain configuration driving the AD6645, which is a 14-bit, high speed ADC, and with the following discussion, provides a good example of how to provide a proper termination in a 50 environment. The termination resistor, RT, in parallel with the 268 input resistance of the AD8139 circuit (calculated using Equation 19), yields an overall input resistance of 50 that is seen by the signal source. To have matched feedback loops, each loop must have the same RG if they have the same RF. In the input (upper) loop, RG is equal to the 200 resistor in series with the (+) input plus the parallel combination of RT and the source resistance of 50 . In the upper loop, RG is therefore equal to 228 . The closest standard 1% value to 228 is 226 and is used for RG in the lower loop. Greater accuracy could be achieved by using two resistors in series to obtain a resistance closer to 228 . Things get more complicated when it comes to determining the feedback resistor values. The amplitude of the signal source generator VS is two times the amplitude of its output signal when terminated in 50 . Therefore, a 2 V p-p terminated amplitude is produced by a 4 V p-p amplitude from VS. The Thevenin equivalent circuit of the signal source and RT must be used when calculating the closed-loop gain, because in the upper loop, RG is split between the 200 resistor and the Thevenin resistance looking back toward the source. The Thevenin voltage of the signal source is greater than the signal source output voltage when terminated in 50 because RT must always be greater than 50 . In this case, RT is 61.9 and the Thevenin voltage and resistance are 2.2 V p-p and 28 , respectively. Now the upper input branch can be viewed as a 2.2 V p-p source in series with 228 . Because this is a unitygain application, a 2 V p-p differential output is required, and RF must therefore be 228 (2/2.2) = 206 . The closest standard value to this is 205 . When generating the Typical Performance Characteristics data, the measurements were calibrated to take the effects of the terminations on the closed-loop gain into account.
RS = 0 CL, dm = 0pF
1G
Figure 63. Frequency Response for Various Capacitive Load and Series Resistance
The Typical Performance Characteristics that illustrate transient response vs. the capacitive load were generated using series resistors in each output and a differential capacitive load.
Layout Considerations
Standard high speed PCB layout practices should be adhered to when designing with the AD8139. A solid ground plane is recommended, and good wideband power supply decoupling networks should be placed as close as possible to the supply pins. To minimize stray capacitance at the summing nodes, the copper in all layers under all traces and pads that connect to the summing nodes should be removed. Small amounts of stray summing-node capacitance cause peaking in the frequency response, and large amounts can cause instability. If some stray summing-node capacitance is unavoidable, its effects can be compensated for by placing small capacitors across the feedback resistors.
04679-076
Rev. B | Page 22 of 24
AD8139
Because this is a single-ended-to-differential application on a single supply, the input common-mode voltage swing must be checked. From Figure 64, = 0.52, VOCM = 2.4 V, and VICM is 1.1 V p-p swinging about ground. Using Equation 16, VACM is calculated to be 0.53 V p-p swinging about a baseline of 1.25 V, and the minimum negative excursion is approximately 1 V.
5V
3.3V
0.01F 0.01F 205 50 VS 2V p-p RT 61.9 200 VOCM 3 8 2 1 226 + 5 25 AIN AVCC DVCC
0.01F
SIGNAL SOURCE
AD8139
6 4 AIN 205 25 GND C1
AD6645
C2 0.1F 0.1F
VREF
04679-054
2.4V
Rev. B | Page 23 of 24
2.29 (0.090)
TOP VIEW
2.29 (0.090)
1.27 (0.05) BSC 1.75 (0.069) 1.35 (0.053) 0.10 (0.004) MAX COPLANARITY 0.10 1.65 (0.065) 1.25 (0.049) SEATING PLANE
45
8 0
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETER; INCH DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
Figure 65. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package with Exposed Pad [SOIC_N_EP] Narrow Body (RD-8-1)Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)
3.25 3.00 SQ 2.75 0.60 MAX 0.60 MAX
5 8
0.50 BSC
PIN 1 INDICATOR
TOP VIEW
EXPOSED PAD
(BOTTOM VIEW)
Figure 66. 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VD] 3 mm 3 mm Body, Very Thin, Dual Lead (CP-8-2)Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model AD8139ARD AD8139ARD-REEL AD8139ARD-REEL7 AD8139ARDZ 1 AD8139ARDZ-REEL1 AD8139ARDZ-REEL71 AD8139ACP-R2 AD8139ACP-REEL AD8139ACP-REEL7 AD8139ACPZ-R21 AD8139ACPZ-REEL1 AD8139ACPZ-REEL71
1
061507-B
0.20 REF
Temperature Range 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C
Package Description 8-Lead Small Outline Package with Exposed Pad (SOIC_N_EP) 8-Lead Small Outline Package with Exposed Pad (SOIC_N_EP) 8-Lead Small Outline Package with Exposed Pad (SOIC_N_EP) 8-Lead Small Outline Package with Exposed Pad (SOIC_N_EP) 8-Lead Small Outline Package with Exposed Pad (SOIC_N_EP) 8-Lead Small Outline Package with Exposed Pad (SOIC_N_EP) 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP_VD) 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP_VD) 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP_VD) 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP_VD) 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP_VD) 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP_VD)
Package Option RD-8-1 RD-8-1 RD-8-1 RD-8-1 RD-8-1 RD-8-1 CP-8-2 CP-8-2 CP-8-2 CP-8-2 CP-8-2 CP-8-2
Branding
Z = RoHS Compliant Part, # denotes RoHS product may be top or bottom marked.
2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D04679-0-10/07(B)
Rev. B | Page 24 of 24