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Steel Structures
N-W.F.P University of Engineering &
Technology Peshawar
CE - 411
Instructor: Prof. Dr. Shahzad Rahman
Lecturer: Engr. Kamran Ayub
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CE-411
Steel Structures
Prof.Dr.Akhtar Naeem Khan
Lect.Engr.Awais Ahmed
Example Problem 1
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CE-411
Steel Structures
Prof.Dr.Akhtar Naeem Khan
Lect.Engr.Awais Ahmed
Example Problem 1(Contd.)
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CE-411
Steel Structures
Prof.Dr.Akhtar Naeem Khan
Lect.Engr.Awais Ahmed
Example Problem 1(Contd.)
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CE-411
Steel Structures
Prof.Dr.Akhtar Naeem Khan
Lect.Engr.Awais Ahmed
Example Problem 2 - LRFD
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CE-411
Steel Structures
Prof.Dr.Akhtar Naeem Khan
Lect.Engr.Awais Ahmed
Example Problem 2 (Contd.)
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CE-411
Steel Structures
Prof.Dr.Akhtar Naeem Khan
Lect.Engr.Awais Ahmed
Example Problem 2 (Contd.)
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CE-411
Steel Structures
Prof.Dr.Akhtar Naeem Khan
Lect.Engr.Awais Ahmed
Example Problem 2 (Contd.)
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CE-411
Steel Structures
Prof.Dr.Akhtar Naeem Khan
Lect.Engr.Awais Ahmed
Example Problem 3
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CE-411
Steel Structures
Prof.Dr.Akhtar Naeem Khan
Lect.Engr.Awais Ahmed
Example Problem 3 (Contd.)
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CE-411
Steel Structures
Prof.Dr.Akhtar Naeem Khan
Lect.Engr.Awais Ahmed
Example Problem 3 (Contd.)
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CE-411
Steel Structures
Prof.Dr.Akhtar Naeem Khan
Lect.Engr.Awais Ahmed
Example Problem 3 (Contd.)
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CE-411
Steel Structures
Prof.Dr.Akhtar Naeem Khan
Lect.Engr.Awais Ahmed
Example Problem 3 (Contd.)
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CE-411
Steel Structures
Prof.Dr.Akhtar Naeem Khan
Lect.Engr.Awais Ahmed
Example Problem 3 (Contd.)
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CE-411
Steel Structures
Prof.Dr.Akhtar Naeem Khan
Lect.Engr.Awais Ahmed
Assumptions
G =
b
b
c
c
L
I E
L
I E
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CE-411
Steel Structures
Prof.Dr.Akhtar Naeem Khan
Lect.Engr.Awais Ahmed
rc
= 10 ksi
rt
= 5 ksi
rt
= 5 ksi
rt
= 5 ksi
rc
= 10 ksi
(a) Initial state residual stress (b) Partially yielded state at buckling
Yielded zone
Elastic core, I
c
rc
= 10 ksi
rt
= 5 ksi
rt
= 5 ksi
rt
= 5 ksi
rc
= 10 ksi
rc
= 10 ksi
rt
= 5 ksi
rt
= 5 ksi
rt
= 5 ksi
rc
= 10 ksi
(a) Initial state residual stress (b) Partially yielded state at buckling
Yielded zone
Elastic core, I
c
Yielded zone
Elastic core, I
c
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CE-411
Steel Structures
Prof.Dr.Akhtar Naeem Khan
Lect.Engr.Awais Ahmed
Inelastic stiffness
,
_
1
]
1
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CE-411
Steel Structures
Prof.Dr.Akhtar Naeem Khan
Lect.Engr.Awais Ahmed
Procedure for Column Design
1. Design Load
2. Assume Fcr
P
n
= A
g
F
cr
= Pu
Find Ag
Select a section
3. Find
1. Find
c
=
E
F
r
L K
y
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CE-411
Steel Structures
Prof.Dr.Akhtar Naeem Khan
Lect.Engr.Awais Ahmed
Column Design
For
c
1.5 F
cr
= F
y
For
c
> 1.5 F
cr
= F
y
1. Fcr Calculated > Fcr Assumed
2. P > Pu. Check
3. If P > Pu, Design is OK Else Repeat
Steps 2 to 6
( )
2
c
658 . 0
1
1
]
1
2
c
877 . 0
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CE-411
Steel Structures
Prof.Dr.Akhtar Naeem Khan
Lect.Engr.Awais Ahmed
Column Design Using Design Aid