1)

SN1 preparation of alkyl halides, cyanides, azides, acetates, ethers, and alcohols from alkyl halides or tosylates. 2) SN2 preparation of alkyl halides, cyanides, azides, acetates, ethers (including epoxides), thiols, thiol ethers, and alcohols from alkyl halides or tosylates. 3) E1 elimination of alkyl halides and alkyl tosylates to afford alkenes 4) E2 eliminations of alkylhalides or tosylates, or acetates to afford alkenes 5) E2 eliminations dihaloalkanes to afford alkynes 6) Reaction of alcohol with sodium or potassium hydride to form alkoxide 7) Williamson synthesis of ethers (SN2 reaction) 8) preparation of epoxide from halohydrins (SN2) 9) Preparation of alkynes from SN2 reaction of acetylide with 1 alkyl halide 10) Preparation of tosylate from alcohol 11) Acid catalyzed E1 elimination (dehydration) of 2 and 3 alcohols to give alkenes 12) Acid catalyzed E2 elimination (dehydration) of 1 alcohols to give alkenes 13) Rearrangement of secondary carbocations to tertiary carbocations by 1,2- hydride or 1,2-alkyl shifts. 14) dehydration of alcohols to alkenes with POCl3 (without rearrangement). 15) conversion of alcohols to alkyl halides with HX. 16) Conversion of alcohols to alkylchlorides with thionyl chloride (SOCl2) or PCl3 17) Conversion of alcohols to alkyl bromides with PBr3 18) Conversion of alcohols to alkyl iodides with red phosphorus and I2. 19) Cleavage of ethers with strong acid. 20) acid catalyzed ring opening of epoxides- eg. epoxide to anti diols. 21) base catalyzed ring opening of epoxides 22) hydrohalogenation of alkenes to form alkyl halides 23) hydration of alkenes to afford alcohols 24) halogenation of alkenes to afford dihalides 25) halohydrin (and haloether) formation from alkenes 26) hydroboration oxidation of alkenes 28) hydroboration protonation of alkenes 29) deprotonation of terminal alkynes 30) hydrohalogenation of alkynes to form geminal alkyl halides 31) hydration of alkynes to afford ketones 32) halogenation of alkynes to afford tetrahalides (Cl, Br) 33) hydroboration oxidation of terminal alkynes to aldehydes or internal alkynes to ketones 35) hydroboration protonation of alkynes reduction to cis alkenes 36) SN2 reaction of deprotonated alkynes with 1 alkyl halides or tosylates 37) SN2 reaction of deprotonated alkynes with epoxides 40b) formation of dichlorocyclopropane from alkene, chloroform and hydroxide 41) reduction of alkyl halide with LiAlH4 to alkane. 42) reduction of epoxide with LiAlH4 to alcohol