Active and Passive Voice

Active Voice and Passive Voice

Dalam pembahasan kali ini kita akan mempelajari tentang pembentukan kalimat pasif, karena sebagian besar kita sudah memahami kalimat aktif. Penjelasan pembentukan kalimat sebagai berikut:
Active Voice adalah kalimat yang subjeknya melakukan pekerjaan. Pada kata kerjanya

berawalan dengan Me- dan Ber-, misal: Melempar, Bermain, dll

Passive Voice adalah kalimat yang subjeknya dikenai pekerjaan. Pada kata kerjanya

berawalan dengan Di- dan Ter-, misal: Dilempar, Terpukul, dll

Pada Passive Voice, kata kerja (Verb) menjadi bentuk ketiga (Verb 3) / past participle Mengingat kembali pasangan subjek dengan to be serta tensesnya Kalimat yang dipasifkan harus memiliki objek Pada pola kalimatnya terjadi perubahan pokok kalimat dari subjek menjadi objek,

I menjadi Me, She menjadi Her, dst Ex. : She throws me I am thrown by her Dari contoh di atas, dapat dilihat bahwa:
1)

= =

Dia melempar-ku Aku dilempar olehnya

Active Passive

Subjek dari active voice (she) menjadi objek pada Objek dari active voice (me) menjadi subjek pada

passive voice (her)

2)

passive voice (I)

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Active and Passive Voice

Present Tense in Passive Voice :

Simple Present Tense Rumus Active Passive

(+) S + (am/is/are) + V3 + by + O + ... She throws me with sandals I am thrown by her with sandals

(-) S + (am/is/are) + not + V3 + by + O + ... She does not throw me with sandals I am not thrown by her with sandals

(?) (Am/is/are) + S + V3 + by + O + ... Does she throw me with sandals? Am I thrown by her with sandals?

Present Continuous Tense Rumus Active Passive

(+) S + (am/is/are) + being + V3 + by + O + ... She is throwing me with sandals now I am being thrown by her with sandals now

(-) S + (am/is/are) + not + being + V3 + by + O + ... She is not throwing me with sandals now I am not being thrown by her with sandals now

(?) (Am/is/are) + S + being + V3 + by + O + ... Is she throwing me with sandals now? Am I being thrown by her with sandals now?

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Active and Passive Voice

Present Perfect Tense Rumus Active Passive

(+) S + (have/has) + been + V3 + by + O + ... She has thrown me with sandals I have been thrown by her with sandals

(-) S + (have/has) + not + been + V3 + by + O + ... She has not thrown me with sandals I have not been thrown by her with sandals

(?) (Have/has) + S + been + V3 + by + O + ... Has she thrown me with sandals? Have I been thrown by her with sandals?

Present Perfect Continuous Tense Rumus

(+) S + (have/has) + been + being + V3 + by + O + ... She has been throwing

(-) S + (have/has) + not + been + being + V3 + by + O + ... She has not been throwing me with sandals until now I have not been being thrown by her with sandals until now

(?) (Have/has) + S + been + being + V3 + by + O + ... Has she been throwing me with sandals until now? Have I been being thrown by her with sandals until now?

Active

me with sandals until now I have been being thrown

Passive

by her with sandals until now

Past Tense in Passive Voice :

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Active and Passive Voice

Simple Past Tense Rumus (+) S + (was/were) + V3 + by + O + ... She threw me with sandals several years before I was thrown by her with Passive sandals several years before (-) S + (was/were) + not + V3 + by + O + ... She did not throw me with sandals several years before I was not thrown by her with sandals several years before (?) (Was/were) + S + V3 + by + O + ... Did she throw me with sandals several years before? Was I thrown by her with sandals several years before?

Active

Past Continuous Tense Rumus

(+) S + (was/were) + being + V3 + by + O + ... She was throwing me with sandals when I talked with her I was being thrown by

(-) S + (was/were) + not + being + V3 + by + O + ... She was not throwing me with sandals when I talked with her I was not being thrown by her with sandals when I talked with her

(?) (Was/were) + S + being + V3 + by + O + ... Was she throwing me with sandals when I talked with her? Was I being thrown by her with sandals when I talked with her?

Active

Passive

her with sandals when I talked with her

Past Pefect Tense Rumus

(+) S + had + been + V3 +

(-) S + had + not + been +

(?) Had + S + been + V3 + 4

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Active and Passive Voice

by + O + ... She had thrown me with Active sandals while I angried with her I had been thrown by her Passive with sandals while I angried with her V3 + by + O + ... She had not thrown me with sandals while I angried with her I had not been thrown by her with sandals while I angried with her by + O + ... Had she thrown me with sandals while I angried with her? Had I been thrown by her with sandals while I angried with her?

Past Pefect Continuous Tense Rumus

(+) S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O + ... She had been throwing me with sandals in 2008 when we were senior high school I had been being thrown

(-) S + had + not + been + being + V3 + by + O + ... She had not been throwing me with sandals in 2008 when we were senior high school I had not been being thrown by her with sandals in 2008 when we were senior high school

(?) Had + S + been + being + V3 + by + O + ... Had she been throwing me with sandals in 2008 when we were senior high school? Had I been being thrown by her with sandals in 2008 when we were senior high school?

Active

Passive

by her with sandals in 2008 when we were senior high school

Furure Tense in Passive Voice :

Simple Future Tense Rumus

(+)

(-)

(?) (Shall/will) + S + be + V3 + by + O + ... 5

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S + (shall/will) + be + V3 S + (shall/will) + not + be + by + O + ... + V3 + by + O + ...

Active and Passive Voice

Active She will throw me with sandals if we meet again I shall be thrown by her Passive with sandals if we meet again She will not throw me with sandals if we meet again I shall not be thrown by her with sandals if we meet again Will she throw me with sandals if we meet again? Shall I be thrown by her with sandals if we meet again?

Future Continuous Tense Rumus

(+) S + (shall/will) + be + being + V3 + by + O + ... She will be throwing me

(-) S + (shall/will) + not + be + being + V3 + by + O + ... She will not be throwing me with sandals when we talk together again I shall not be being thrown by her with sandals when we talk together again

(?) (Shall/will) + S + be + being + V3 + by + O + ... Will she be throwing me with sandals when we talk together again? Shall I be being thrown by her with sandals when we talk together again?

Active

with sandals when we talk together again I shall be being thrown

Passive

by her with sandals when we talk together again

Future Perfect Tense Rumus Active

(+) S + (shall/will) + have + been + V3 + by + O + ... She will have thrown me with sandals when I ask

(-) S + (shall/will) + not + have + been + V3 + by + O + ... She will not have thrown me with sandals when I

(?) (Shall/will) + S + have + been + V3 + by + O + ... Will she have thrown me with sandals when I ask 6
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Active and Passive Voice

her to be my sweetheart again... I shall have been thrown Passive by her with sandals when I ask her to be my sweetheart again... ask her to be my sweetheart again... I shall not have been thrown by her with sandals when I ask her to be my sweetheart again... her to be my sweetheart again...? Shall I have been thrown by her with sandals when I ask her to be my sweetheart again...?

Future Pefect Continuous Tense Rumus

(+) S + (shall/will) + have + O + ... I shall have been waiting

(-) S + (shall/will) + not + + by + O + ... I shall not have been waiting her until she will read this bad article I made She will not have been being waited by me until she will read this bad article I made

(?) (Shall/will) + S + have + been + being + V3 + by + O + ... Shall I have been waiting her until she will read this bad article I made? Will she have been being waited by me until she will read this bad article I made?

been + being + V3 + by + have + been + being + V3

,Active

her until she will read this bad article I made She will have been being

Passive

waited by me until she will read this bad article I made

Catatan:
Kalimat pasif digunakan apabila kita tidak tahu / lupa siapa pelaku pekerjaan
Kalimat pasif dapat digunakan apabila kita lebih tertarik dengan pekerjaan / hal /

peristiwanya daripada siapa pelaku pekerjaan

By digunakan pada kalimat pasif apabila pelaku pekerjaan perlu untuk diketahui

Ex. : This sad song was sung by Bowling for Soup

Pada kalimat pasif dengan menggunakan pola Be Going To, maka dirumuskan: Active : S + to be (am/is/are) + going to + V1+ O + ... Passive : S + to be (am/is/are) + going to + be + V3 + by + O + ... Ex. : I am going to write a letter to her A letter is going to be written by me to her 7
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Active and Passive Voice

Pada kalimat pasif dengan menggunakan Modal / Auxiliary, maka dirumuskan: Active : S + Modal / Auxiliary + V1 + O + ... Passive : S + Modal / Auxiliary + be + V3 + by + O + ...

Ex.

: She can throw me I can be thrown by her

Its same like the other one, I didnt understand bout Past Future in active voice, so I just give this passive voice without Past Future. This article was made by me to you. I hope it can be usefull and you can enjoy it...
Ps: She was my girl

My teacher said; "... planets are made when it was hit by a huge rock ...." But, for me... Since I was thrown by you, you made up my world ..

End

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Active and Passive Voice

See More at:

want2with.blogspot.com

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