CONTENTS

TOPICS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. PRONOUNS ARTICLES PREPOSITIONS CONJUNCTIONS HELPING VERBS QUESTION WORDS COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES, ADVERBS19 SINGULAR AND PLURAL NOUNS VERBS VERBS TO BE PRESENT AND PAST TENSE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE HAVE / HAS DO / DOES/ DID TENSES TEST YOUR GRAMMAR BASIC VOCABULARY (SUGGESTED) ANSWERS FOR GRAMMAR EXERCISES ANSWERS:TEST YOUR GRAMMAR 64 PAGE 1 5 8 11 13 15 17 21 23 25 27 28 29 30 32 34 35 42 60

SET 2

BASIC ENGLISH

1 2

GRAMMAR
(FOR MALAYSIAN STUDENTS)
(YEAR 4 SPM)

by Mohd Ariff bin Ahmad

Name :___________________________ Class :___________________________ School:___________________________

GRAMMAR
1) PRONOUNS

A) Personal Pronouns He She It They We You I B) Meaning/Maksud -Dia (Lelaki) -Dia (Perempuan) -Ia (Bukan manusia) -Mereka -Kami, Kita -Awak,Kamu Example: He is walking. She is a teacher. It is a cat. They are students. We are going to Alor Star. You are sitting.

I He She They You We It

bought the book

myself. (sendiri saya) himself. (sendirinya/L) herself. (sendiriny/P) themselves. (sendiri mereka) yourselves. (sendiri kamu) ourselves. (sendiri kami) Itself (sendirinya/b.man)

bought the books ate the food

E) Hak / Kepunyaan The book is mine. (hak saya) his. (haknya/L) hers. (haknya/P) The books are theirs. (hak mereka) yours. (hak kamu) ours. (hak kami) its. (haknya/b.manusia)

-Saya I am reading a book. Possessive Pronouns (Before nouns / Sebelum katanama) Nouns Example: his This is his book. (bukunya / L) her This is her book. (bukunya / P) your book This is your book. (buku kamu ) their chair These are their books.(buku-buku mereka) our These are our books. (buku-buku kami ) my This is my book. (buku saya ) Its food This is its food. (makanannya / b. manusia) C) After verbs / Prepositions Verbs/ Prepositions Example: Give Give him some money. Take him (nya /l) Take her some water. Buy her (nya/p) I will buy you a present. For you (kamu) These presents are for them. To them (mereka) Do the books belong to us? With us (kami) You can go with me. From me (saya) The pen is from her. By it (nya /b.man) The books is written by him. D) Reflexive Pronouns ( Sendiri) 2

The food is

A. Change these nouns into correct pronouns. 1. the boy = he 5. the cat =. A 2. the girl = .. 6. Omar =. B 3. the boys = .. 7. Zainab =. C 4. Salim and Ramli = . .. 8. my friend and I =. B. Fill in the correct pronouns. Personal Verbs.. pronouns ..books Prepositions... I my books Give me He Buy She Take They to We from You with Fill in with the correct pronouns. The book is mine . I bought it myself 3

C.

They It He I She We You 1. .. is waiting for you.(the boy) 2. . can take it. It is yours. 3. is a cat. 4. ..are cows. 5. are friends. (Ali and I) 6. is looking for you.(Sarini) 7. has a new story book.(Samad) 8. have a pen. This is my pen. D. Fill in with the correct pronouns. their my his its her our your 1. That is ..ruler.(you) 2. This is .pen.(I) 3. Those are books.(They) 4. .father is a rich man.(She) 5. .hobby is playing badminton.(He) 6. .teacher is reading.(We) 7. .tail is long.(It) 8. .bicycles are new.(Ramli and I) Fill in with the correct pronouns. themselves myself himself itself herself ourselves yourself 1. I bought the book .. 2. They bought the books 3. We bought the books . 4. You bought the book 5. She bought the book . 6. It ate the food 7. He did the work . 8. Shida did the work. F. Fill in with the correct pronouns. 4

E.

them me him it her us you 3 1. Give ..(I) the book. 2. I gave the pencil to .(she). 3. The present is for .(you). 4. The book is written by (he). 5. I received a letter from ..(she). 6. I am going to Penang with ..(they). 7. I took (it) from my friend. 8. Buy .(she) a ruler. 9. Take .(he) some water. 10. I will sing ..(they) a song. G. Pronouns theirs mine his its hers ours yours 1. The book is ..(I). 2. The rulers are (we). 3. The pen is .(he). 4. The chairs are .(they). 5. The house is (she). 6. The bicycle is (you). 7. The food is (it). 8. The school is ..(Shafika). 9. The pencils are .(my friend and I). 10. The bicycle are ..(the girls). H. Put in the correct pronouns. 1. Give .(it) 2. To (they) 3. With ..(he) 4. ..chairs(We) 5. ..house(She) 6. From..(Ali) 7. By .(Shuhada) 8. car (I) 9. motorcycle(You) 10. Buy..(we) 2) ARTICLES (A, An, The)

1) an

2) a

3) the

= one / satu (vocals / a,e,i,o,u) e.g. an apple an egg an indian boy an orange an umbrella an hour [o] an honest boy[o] = one / satu (consonants/ bukan a,e,i,o,u) e.g . a book a chair a university[y] a uniform[y] = plural / lebih dari satu e.g. the books the cows = only one / memang satu e.g. the moon the sun = uncountable nouns(tak boleh bilang) e.g: the water the sugar = itu, ini, tadi , tersebut e.g. the book ( buku itu ) the books (buku-buku itu)

an apple an egg an indian an orange an umbrella

a cat a house a boy a girl a chair

Important Notes: the books - Penang the chairs - Ipoh the moon the sun the god - Ali - Shida

a university a uniform an honest boy an hour

the, - ink the, - water the, - sugar the, - rice

A) Put in the correct articles a an the 1) _____book 2) _____books 3) _____apple 4) _____Kuantan 5) _____rulers 6) _____apples 7) _____umbrella 8) _____ants 9) _____sun 10) _____ink 11) _____uniform 12) _____honest girl 13) _____water 14) _____milk 15) _____god 16) _____cars 17) _____Mariani 18) _____sugar 19) _____Johore 20) _____moon 21) _____ant 22) _____Kassim 23) _____university 24) _____hour

4) No articles = Name of people & places e.g: - Ali 4 - Kuala Lumpur e.g: Give the book to Ali. I am going to Kuala Lumpur. 5) No a / an for uncountable nouns. e.g: - water - ink the water 6

B) Write the meaning 1. a book =sebuah buku 11. the car =.. 2. the book =buku itu 12. the cars =. 3. the books =buku-buku itu 13. a ball =..... 4. the apple =.14. the ball =... D 5. an apple =.15. the balls =..... E 6. the apples = 16. an aeroplane =... F 7. a man = 17. the aeroplanes =. G 8. the man = 18. the aeroplane =.. H 9. the men = 19. a house =.. I 10. a car = 20. the houses =. J C. Fill in with the correct articles. 7

a 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

an

Prepositions on

Phrases on the desk on Sunday Saturday on 1 September 1998 put on, turn on, switch on in the class in Kuala Nerang in January December in 1998 at the shop,at No.45,Taman Aman at 7 oclock, 7.00 a.m. at night by 7 oclock, 7.00 p.m. by Aman by bus by the school with Ahmad with a pen to Ramli to Alor Setar to buy for you for 5 days for helping me from Ahmad from Kedah one of the girls put off,switch off,turn off jump up throw down under the book below the ship bottom of the sea above your head top of the hill out/outside of the class

Meaning di atas pada hari pada tarikh pakai/buka di dalam ditempat dalam bulan dalam tahun di ( tempat ),di alamat pada pukul pada waktu malam dalam pukul oleh dengan, menaiki tepi, dekat dengan,bersama dengan kepada ke untuk + verb untuk + nouns selama kerana daripada dari daripada tanggalkan,tutup keatas kebawah dibawah dibawah (tak bersentuh) dasar diatas (tak bersentuh ) puncak diluar

I bought . apple from that shop. My father bought . new car. That is owl. Do you need .spoon to eat the rice? She went to see .. dentist yesterday. I have . kitten. I eat egg every morning. I have pen. I ate orange. He has ..uncle in Kuala Lumpur. She is studying in .university. Rosman is honest boy. I wear new uniform. I have only hour to finish the work. ..aeroplane is flying in the sky.

in

at by

with to for from of off up down under below bottom above top out/outside 8

L M N O

D. Put in with the correct articles. a an the 1. There is .. apple on the desk. ...apple is red. 2. Look at girls. They are playing. 3. There is ..glass of water. ....water is hot. 4. There is ..water in the room. ....water is clean. 5. En. Osman bought .. new car. ..car is beautiful. 6. She has .uncle in .Kuala Lumpur. 7. He was presented book from ..Mr Arif. 8. .tables are new. They are very expensive. 9. ..moon is shining. K 10. I want to go to Kuala Lumpur with .Ramli. 11. I drank water in the glass. 12. ..books are for the girls. 13. There is are dust on the desk. 14. There is .bowl of rice. ..rice is for ..Salim. 15. There is ..ant on the ground. .ant is very hardworking. 3. PREPOSITIONS

within without near into around along across through about behind in front of since beside among among between during over

within one week without you near the house into the glass around the field along the road across the river through the window about Mahsuri behind the house in front of you since yesterday beside you among the girls between Ali and Osman during the holiday over the hill

dalam masa tanpa dekat kedalam dikeliling di sepanjang diseberang,melintasi menerusi,melalui,menem busi mengenai,tentang dibelakang dihadapan sejak disebelah dikalangan,diantara ditengah, diantara semasa melepasi by on off

A)

Put in the correct prepositions. in in the at

B)

1. . Monday 2. . 8 p.m 3. . 2005 4. . November 5. . Penang 6. . No.5, Jalan Mawar. 7. . bus 8. . morning 9. afternoon 10. ..evening 11. . night 12. .15 April 1984 13. .1984 14. .the glass 15. switch . / . Fill in with the correct prepositions.

on by with for in at to from 1. He is waiting you ..the shop. 2. You must return the book ..Sunday. 3. The present is you. 4. I will wait you ..8 a.m. 5. Put the books the desk. 6. Her house is not far ..here. 7. I am staying in Penang three days. 8. I live Kuala Nerang. 9. My birthday is .February. 10. I was born .1994. 11. Thank you .helping me. 12. Give the pen Ali. 13. I was ..my house when you came. 14. The letter was written .Aman. 15. He came here ..take his book. 16. Put.. your shoes. 17. My birthday is .. 15 April 1984. 18. I always wake up early .the morning. 19. She always studies.night. 20. We came here ..bicycle. C) Fill in with these prepositions. cross between near after of through along under into about 1. There is a school ..my house. 2. The cat is sleeping .the chair. 3. He fell a big drain. 4. We can play .we finish our work. 5. One the birds has flown away. 6. I am reading a book .. Mahsuri. 7. I am going to Langkawi .the holiday. 8. She sits Salmah and Rohani. 9. He walked .the road just now. 10. He threw the book the window. 11. He will the river by boat.

during

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4) CONJUNCTIONS
Conjunctions and or but if when then so because unless although, eventhough before after therefore either ..or neither...nor however whereas each both some all than so that though while yet still as well as since whenever until as soon as in order to in case as if Meaning dan atau tetapi jika, kalau, jikalau bila kemudian jadi sebab, kerana melainkan, kecuali walaupun,sungguh pun sebelum selepas oleh itu samadaatau tidak.tidak juga walau bagaimanapun pada hal setiap kedua-dua sedikit/ beberapa/ setengah semua daripada supaya begitu pun ketika,sedang lagi, malah masih begitu juga oleh sebab,oleh kerana bila masa sehingga sebaik sahaja demi untuk seandainya seolah-olah

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A. Fill in with the correct conjunctions. before after or but nor and 1. Ramli ..Othman 2. smallstrong 3. coffee ..tea ? 4. .I am rich 5. Either Murni..Salmi 6. Neither Omar ..Yusof 7. .7 oclock 8. . 6 p.m. 9. pen .pencil? 10. reading writing Put in the suitable conjunctions.

12 if

if so that because and when either before but although or neither unless 1. That shirt is clean.this one is dirty. 2. .. I am rich, I will buy an expensive car. 3. I was absent yesterday I was ill. 4. You must wash your hand..you eat. 5. My sister slept early . she wakes up early in the morning. 6. she is rich, she is very stingy. 7. They have many cars houses. 8. She ran very fast .. the dog chased her. 9. ..Osman or Ali has taken the book. P 10. .. Yusof nor Ramli are going there tomorrow. 11. The pupils ran out from the class . the bell rang. Q 12. I will go to your house .. I have finished my homework. R 13. He will not return your book .you give him some money. 14. She has a new pen a story book. S 15. He was thirsty ..did not drink anything. T 16. You must be careful . you will break the glass. U 17. Is that your book mine? V 18. Shimah likes to eat mangoes Shida does not. W 19. I have five brothers .one sister. 20. I want to go there .I am very busy.

can could shall will must should would may

5. HELPING VERBS boleh ( present ) boleh ( past ) akan (I , We ) akan mesti patut ingin / hendak/ mahu - mungkin - bolehlah (polite) - boleh? (permintaan)

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A.

Fill in the blanks with can or could. We .see with our eyes. She come here yesterday. You go home now. They buy it last night. You .write with a pen. ..you sing ? . they do it yesterday ? . she ride a bicycle? Yes, she can. ..she fly the kite just now? No, she couldnt. Can she sew a dress? Yes,she... No,she.

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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

B. Complete these sentences. I He She It They We You The boy The boys can could shall will must should would may go buy jump walk ( base form /perkataan asal ) 1. I can 2. He could . 3. We may .. 4. You must 5. I shall 6. Ali will . 7. I should 8. We would . 9. I cannot 10. You must not C. Complete the negative statements. 1. Can I ...? 2. Could you .. ? 3. May you . ? 4. Would you ..? 5. Shall we ? 6. Will they ..? 7. Should they ..? 8. Must I...? 9. I cant 10. You must not

can + not could + not shall + not will + not must + not should + not would + not may + not

= cant = couldnt = shant = wont = mustnt = shouldnt = wouldnt = may not

What When Where Why

= = =

Apa ? Bila ? Dimana ?

6) QUESTION-WORDS Example: What is in the cupboard? When are you going there? Where are you going? Why is she crying? Which book do you like? Whose book is that? Who is that man? To whom are giving the book? How are you today? How many pens do you have? How much water is in the pail?

15

= Mengapa ?

Which book = Yang mana satu...? Whose book = Kepunyaan siapa ? Who = Siapa ?

To/ By/ From/ With whom = Kepada/ Oleh/ Dari/ Dengan siapa...? How = Bagaimana ?

..is your house? 8. ..are you today? 9. . many pens do you have? 10. . much water is in the pail? 11. . are you crying? 12. . is in the box? 13. . is that man? 14. .ask you to come? 15. For ...must I give the book? 16. car is that? 17. boy is the tallest? 18. is your brother working? 19. is he crying? 20. .old are you? 21. .much money do you have? 22. .is your English examination? 23. .did you put my bag? 24. .are you going to Johore?
7.

16

B)

How many= Berapa banyak? (countable nouns) How much= Berapa banyak? (uncountable nouns)

A) Fill in the blanks with the correct question words. Where When How What Whose Why Who Which Whom 1. .is your name? 2. .told you the news? 3. To ...should I give the ruler? 4. .ruler is this? 5. .pen do you want? 6. .did you finished your work?

Choose. who which 1. This is the box .is heavy. 2. That is the man gave me the money. 3. This is the book.he lent me. 4. That is the bird I caught yesterday. 5. The axe .you used is blunt. 6. The boy spoke to you is my friend. 7. This is the cat..ate the fish. 8. That is the nurse.treated me. 9. That is the policeman..caught the thief. 10. I know the girl.sang the song. C) Write the meaning. What 6. When . When .. 7. Who Why 8. Which.. Whose 9. Whose . 5. Whom 10. How

7) COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS Countable Nouns (Boleh bilang) chairs cars boys books desks trees girls pens BANYAK many a lot of plenty of e.g: many books a lot of pencils plenty of pens BEBERAPA several a few some several chairs a few chairs some boys e.g : rulers houses men cats sugar milk sand dust Uncountable Nouns ( Tak Boleh bilang) salt oil flour petrol BANYAK much a lot of plenty of much water a lot of rice plenty of flour SEDIKIT a little some e.g: a little sugar some salt rice water tea coffee

17 C) Complete the blanks with countable nouns. several a few. some.. several a few. some.. several a few. some.. D) Complete the blanks with uncountable nouns. a little some. a little some. a little some. Fill in the blanks with many or much 1. There are..cars on the road. 2. There isnt .milk in the tin. 3. There are .people in the hall. 4. There is ..rice in the plate. 5. There is money in my pocket. Fill in the blanks with a few or a little 1. There are frogs in the well. 2. There is dirt on your shirt. 3. There is coffee in the cup. 4. There is powder on your nose. 5. Ismail has marbles. G) Fill the blanks with a few, a little, much , many or a lot . 1. I do not have time to do the work. 2. Can I have .tomato sauce? 3. There are things for you to do during your free time. 4. There is ..of food at the party. 5. I saw animals in the zoo. 6. We have got new teachers this year. 7. I dont have .. money. 8. We have .. work to do. 9. They poured .water into the vase. 10. There are .cars on the road.

18

e.g:

A) Complete the blanks with countable nouns. many.. a lot of .. plenty of. many.. a lot of .. plenty of. many.. a lot of .. plenty of. B) Complete the blanks with uncountable nouns. much.. a lot of .. plenty of. much.. a lot of .. plenty of. much. a lot of .. plenty of.

8. COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES, ADVERBS

Adjectives / Adverbs Positive As..as (Seperti) as big as as black as as brave as as bright as as busy as as cheap as as clean as as clever as as cool as as dark as as dirty as as dry as as easy as as fast as as fat as as great as as happy as as heavy as as high as as hot as as large as as beautiful as as dangerous as as expensive as as helpful as as important as as useful as as painful as as good as as bad as as little as as many/much as as far as Comparative .er than (lebih drp) bigger than blacker than braver than brighter than busier than cheaper than cleaner than cleverer than cooler than darker than dirtier than drier than easier than faster than fatter than greater than happier than heavier than higher than hotter than larger than more beautiful than more dangerous than more expensive than more helpful than more important than more useful than more painful than better than worse than less than more than farther than Superlative the.est (Paling/Ter) the biggest the blackest the bravest the brightest the busiest the cheapest the cleanest the cleverest the coolest the darkest the dirtest the driest the easiest the fastest the fattest the greatest the happiest the heaviest the highest the hottest the largest

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A.

A) big black brave bright busy cheap clean clever cool dark dirty dry easy fast fat great happy heavy high hot large B) beautiful dangerous expensive helpful important useful painful C) good bad little many/much far

Fill in with the correct words. 1. Husin is as .as Yati.(clever) 2. She is as ..as a bee.(busy) 3. My bag is as as yours.(large) 4. My bicycle is as .as your bicycle.(beautiful) 5. He is as as his father.(brave) 6. She is as as her mother.(beautiful) 7. You are as ..as your brother.(careful)

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B. Fill in with the correct words. 1. An elephant isthan a rat.(big) 2. The day is ..than the night.(hot) 3. A watch is ..than a clock.(small) 4. A car is than a bicycle.(fast) 5. He is .than his brother.(clever) 6. She is .than her sister.(beautiful) 7. You must be .with your work.(careful) C. Fill in with the correct words. 1. Osman is the boy in the class.(fat) 2. Mariam is the girl in the class.(clever) 3. Lotfi is the ..fastest runner among the boys.(fast) 4. Today is the .day in my life.(happy) 5. He is the .boy in this class.(brave) 6. She is the girl.(beautiful) 7. He is the ..boy in the class.(helpful) D. Fill in with the correct words. 1. Yusof is as as Shafika.(clever) 2. Yusof is ..than Jasnita.(clever) 3. Jamilah is the ...among the pupils.(clever) 4. Hashimah is .(beautiful) 5. Yati is as .as Hashimah. 6. Norshila is ...than Yati and Hashimah.(beautiful) 7. Norshila is the.girl among them.

the most beautiful the most dangerous the most expensive the most helpful the most important the most useful the most painful the most good the worst the least The most The farthest

9. SINGULAR AND PLURAL NOUNS Singular = 1 (one) Plural = more than one By adding s. boy girl book ruler cat apple aunt house

21

key monkey

keys .

day way

. .

boys . . . . . . .

uncle desk bag table chair bicycle car tree

. . . . . . . .

7. By changing f or fe into ves. loaf loaves wife calf . knife leaf . life shelf . thief . half . wolf . 8. By adding s to some nouns ending in f. roof roofs hoof

wives . .

2. By adding es to nouns ending in ss, -sh, -ch , -x. class classes match . glass . watch . brush . box . dish . fox . 3. By adding es to nouns ending in o. buffalo buffaloes mango potato . mosquito 4. By adding s to some nouns ending in o. piano pianos bamboo . . .

9. By changing the words. man men mouse . woman . ox .

tooth foot goose child

. . . .

5. By changing y into ies. baby babies lady .

story fly

. . 22

6. By adding s to some nouns ending in y.

Change the nouns into plural. 1. There are many .on the desk.(book) 2. Some .are very clean.(class) 3. I cut some (potato)with the (knife). 4. A few arrived to put out the fire.(fireman) 5. He has four .(wife) 6. There are a lot of in the jungle.(monkey) 7. Our teacher told us many .(story) 8. There are many ..on the tree.(leaf) 9. She has three beautiful ..(bicycle) 10. His .are very clever.(child) 10. VERBS 23 Present Past Tense Past participle Meaning/Maksud

A ) add allow arrive carry change copy dance drop hope hurry join show B) begin bend bite blow break build burn catch say see sell shake come do draw drink drive fall fight find fly

added allowed arrived carried changed copied danced dropped hoped hurried joined showed began bent bit blew broke built burnt caught said saw sold shook came did drew drank drove fell fought found flew

added allowed arrived carried changed copied danced dropped hoped hurried joined showed begun bent bitten blown broken built burnt caught said seen sold shaken come done drawn drunk driven fallen fought found flown

tambah _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________

forget go give grow hang hold keep leave lose make meet ring run C) cut hit hurt put born

forgot went gave grew hung held kept left lost made met rang ran cut hit hurt put born

forgotten gone given grew hung held kept left lost made met rung run cut hit hurt put born

____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ______________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ______________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ________________ ____________________ __________________

Fill in the blanks Present Past Tense close cry stop buy sing come eat get pay let wake 24

Past participle

Meaning / Maksud

11. VERBS TO BE Present Past

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Present

Past Tense

Past participle

Meaning / Maksud

Singular = 1

Plural = more than one (2 )

Subject He She It Ali The boy They We You The boys I

Tense is

Tense was

are am

were was

am / is / are was / were A. Fill in with the correct verbs to be. am / is / are was/ were He is was She They We I You It The cat The cats The boy The girl The girls The men The man The children 26

B.

Fill in with am / is / are.( ialah / adalah) 1. He a school boy. 2. They students.

3. She a doctor. 4. I . a teacher. 5. It a cat. 6. We the winner. 7. You a clever boy. C. Fill in with am / is / are / was / were.( sedang..) 1. I writing a letter. 2. It .eating the grass. 3. He .reading the story book. 4. You .sitting on my chair. 5. She .watching television last night. 6. The girlsplaying netball just now. 7. They eating the durians yesterday D. Fill in with am / is / are. (before adjectives/kata sifat) 1. He clever. 2. They .hardworking. 3. We ..very happy. 4. You .very honest. 5. I .tired. 6. The car ..red. 7. She beautiful. E. Fill in with was / were ( + past participle = di). 1. He . taken to Alor Setar. 2. They . brought yesterday. 3. It given by her. 4. You .. asked to wait here. 5. The food eaten by them. 6. The houses . built yesterday. 7. We ..called by the headmaster. F. Fill in with is / are. (Before prepositions) 1. The book .on the desk. 2. The presents from my father. 3. The chalk ..in the cupboard. 4. Her house near the school. 12. PRESENT & PAST TENSE Subject Present ( belum ) Past ( lepas )

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A. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 B.

He She walks walked It runs ran The boy jumps jumped Ali They We walk_ walked You run_ ran The boys jump_ jumped I Put in the correct present tense. 1. He (walk / walks) to school. 2. They (buy / buys) many things. 3. You (has / have ) many pencils. 4. We (go / goes ) to school every morning. 5. She (run / runs) every evening. 6. It (is / are) red. 7. I ( write / writes ) a letter. 8. The boys (play / plays) everyday. 9. The boy (play / plays) everyday. 10. The children (cry / cries) every night.

Singular

It The boy Ali walking They We You The boys I ** am / is / are + .........ing = ( sedang ......................) Example: I am walking now . ( Saya sedang berjalan sekarang. ) are

Plural

am

Put in the correct past tense. 1. He to school yesterday.(walk) 2. They ..many things last week(buy) 14 3. We ..to Alor Setar last night.(go) 15 4. She .fast yesterday.(run) 16 5. I . a letter to her last month.(write) 17 6. The boys .very well a few minutes ago.(play) 18 7. He ..here just now.(come) 19 8. They ..twelve years old last year.(are) 20 9. She .very happy.( is ) 21 10. I ..angry.(am) 13. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE Subject Verb to be Verb He She is

28

Fill in with the correct present continuous tense. 1. She is writing . (write) 2. You ..(sing) 3. We . .(play) 4. They ..(dancing) 5. It . .(eat) 6. He (talk) 7. I .. (read) 8. The child .. (cry) 9. The men (work) 10. Anuar . .(close) the windows. 11. Our teacher .(tell) us a story. 12. Rahimah .. (sit) on your chair. 13. The children . ..(play) in the garden. 14. Look! It . .(rain) now. 14. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE Subject Verb to be He She was

29 Verb

Singular

It The boy Ali walking They We You The boys I ** was / were + .........ing = ( sedang ......................) Example: I was walking yesterday . ( Saya sedang berjalan kelmarin. ) were

-telah / sudah Present T e n s e He She It Ismail The girl They We You I The girls has Past Tense

Plural

was

had

have

had

Fill in with the correct present continuous tense. 1. She was writing (write) yesterday. 2. You ..(sing) last week. 3. We . .(play) just now. 4. They ..(dancing) a few minutes ago. 5. It . .(eat) the grass. 6. He (talk) to you when I came. 7. I .. (read) a story book last week. 8. The child .. (cry) last night. 9. The men (work) a moment ago. 10. Anuar . .(close) the windows. 11. Our teacher .(tell) us a story. 12. Rahimah .. (sit) on your chair. 13. The children . ..(play) in the garden. 14. It . .(rain) just now. 15) HAVE / HAS has/have Meaning/Maksud -ada / mempunyai

Example :Has / Have ( Ada / Mempunyai) 15. He has a car. 16. They have a lot of money. A. Put in has / have in the sentences. I. I some money. 2. She . a new bicycle. 3. They some new story books. 4. We..a lot of pencils. 5. Zuraimi .a few friends. 6. He a new car. 7. You a lot of money. 8. It ..horns. 9. The child ..his own computer. 10. The children . their own computers. 31

30

Has/have He She It Ismail The girl They We You I The girls ** Example: has

Past Participle do/does/did do/does/did + not eaten walked gone taken

Meaning/Maksud - buat, lakukan - adakah? - tidak... Present T e n s e Past Tense

have has / have + past participle = ( telah ......................)

She has eaten. They have eaten. Dia telah makan. Mereka telah makan. B. Put in has or have + Past participle 1. We ..(take) 2. They (jump) 3. You (walk) 4. We (buy) 5. I (write) 6. It (move) 7. He ..(see) C. Put in has or have in these sentences 1. They ...(take) the book. 2. She ..(see) the movie. 3. It ..(eat) the grass. 4. He ..(go) home. 5. You .. not(finish) your work. 6. Suhaimi ..not..(buy) the book. 7. . you (finish) reading the book? 8. .Omar ..(read) the articles? 9. the girls (do) their work? 10. We .(see) the house. 16) DO / DOES / DID

He She It Ismail The girl They We You I The girls Does (Did) Do (Did) he she it they we you I

does

did

do

did

go? run? sing? walk? (base form/ perkataan asal)

32

A. Fill in the blanks. Do Does 1. He . 2. They 3. You

6. I ... 7. It .. 8. The boys

4. She. 5. We . B. 2.
3.

9. The boy 10. The men 33

5. we .. any papers?(need) 6. Ramli .not yesterday.(come) 7. she .. your pen? (take)

C.

D.

22 23 24
25

26 E.

Fill in the blanks . (Buat / Lakukan) does do did 1. He the work. They . the work. He the work yesterday. 4. She the work. 5. You . the work. 6. He the work last night. 7. My friend .it. Fill in the blanks. (Adakah.?) Do Does Did 1. you any money?(have) 2. she .. the car yesterday?(buy) 3. they . the chair?(make) 4. .she .. you?(see) 5. ....he . the book?(take) 6 .it heavy? 7. the boys happy last night? Fill in the blanks. (tidak..) Do Does Did 1. They .not .to go there.(want) 2. Salim notthe money just now. (take) 3. I .not the answer. (know) 4. My friends not.to go there.(want) 5. My friend not.to go there.(like) 6. We not the book yesterday.(buy) 7. She ..not the money ? (take) Fill in the blanks. does do did 1. they .. here yesterday?(come) 2. ..you .. any money?(have) 3. They ..it by themselves last week. 4. Rosman .not .to go there?(want)

11. They were walking. 22. He needs to walk. .. .. 17. TENSES Subject Present Past ( belum ) ( lepas ) He (Dia) is was She (Dia) walks walked It (Ia) runs ran The boy (Budak itu) has had Ali does did They (Mereka) are_ were We (Kami/Kita) walk_ walked You (Kamu/Awak) run_ ran The boys (Budak-budak have_ had itu) do_ did I (Saya) am was Understand the sentences.Write the meaning. 1. I walk. 12. I have walked. .. .. 2. He walks. 13. He has walked. .. .. 3. They walk. 14. They have walked. .. .. 4. I walked yesterday. 15. I can walk. .. .. 5. He walked yesterday. 16. I shall walk. .. .. 6. I am walking. 17. He will walk. .. .. 7. He is walking. 18. I must walk. .. .. 8. They are walking. 19. He may walk. .. .. 9. I was walking. 20. He could walk. .. .. 10. He was walking. 21. He would walk. .. .. 34 18. TOPICS 1) PRONOUNS: He She It They We You I
27

TEST YOUR GRAMMAR MEANING / MAKSUD

35

his book her book their books our books your book my book its food Give him Give her Give them Give us Give you Give me Give it Himself Herself Themselves Ourselves Yourselves Myself Itself

to Alor Setar to Ramli TOPICS 2) ARTICLES: A book A cat A boy An apple An elephant An egg An animal The book The books The cat The cats The apple The apples 3) PREPOSITIONS: on the desk on Sunday - Saturday on 1 September 1998 put on put off turn on turn off switch on switch off in the class in Kuala Nerang in January - December in 1998 at the shop at 7 oclock by 7 oclock by Aman by bus by the school MEANING / MAKSUD TOPICS to buy ( verb ) for you ( nouns ) for 5 days for helping me from Ahmad from Kedah one of the boys with my friend with a pen jump up go down above the head into the glass below the line bottom of the sea out/outside the class within 3 days without you near the house around the field along the road across the river through the window over the hill about Mahsuri behind my house in front of you since yesterday beside you between Ali and Osman among the girls during the holiday

37 MEANING / MAKSUD

each than 4) HELPING VERBS: can go could go shall go will go must go should go may go would go 5) CONJUNCTIONS: and but or when so if then either neither therefore because although after that before so that until till still all while however unless both some TOPICS

CANCELLED /BATALKAN MUKA SURAT INI

MEANING / MAKSUD

TOPICS 6) QUESTION WORDS: What ? When? Where? Why ? Who ? Which .? Whose ? To whom? For whom? With whom? By whom? How ? How many ? How much ? 7)Countable & Uncountable Nouns many books a lot of books plenty of books much water a lot of water plenty of water several books a few books some books a little water some water much time much money 8)Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs as clever as

39 MEANING / MAKSUD

cleverer than the cleverest as beautiful as more beautiful the most beautiful as good as better than the best 9)Do/ Does/ Did I do the work. She does the work. They did the work yesterday. Do you take the book? Does she buy the book? Did they come yesterday? I do not take. She does not come. We did not buy yesterday. 10) Has/Have I have a pen. She has a sister. He has no bicycle. We have no money. I have finished. He has gone home. I have not finished. He has not taken. 11) VERB TO BE: He is a teacher. They are doctors. I am a student. I am singing. I was singing last night. He is running. He was running yesterday. They are buying. They were buying yesterday.

I was running last week. TOPICS She is beautiful. They are happy. I am thirsty. She was angry yesterday. You were tired just now. I was sad last night. I was given a prize yesterday. They were taken to KL. It was written yesterday. It is bought for you. They are bought for you. The book is on the desk. He is in the house. 12)Present Tense He walks to school. They buy many things. I sing a song. Ali takes the book. 13) Past Tense He walked to school. They bought many things. I sang a song. Ali took the book. 14)Present Continuous Tense He is singing. They are running. I am eating. 15)Past Continuous Tense He was singing last night. They were running.

....... 41 MEANING / MAKSUD

I was eating just now.

19. SUGGESTED VOCABULARY (Page 42-60) (Refer to the file) 20. ANSWERS FOR GRAMMAR EXERCISES (Page 61-65 :Refer to the file) 21. ANSWERS:TEST YOUR GRAMMAR (Page 66-69: Refer to this file) BACK PAGE: SERIES OF ENGLISH BOOKS PUBLISHED

21. ANSWERS:TEST YOUR GRAMMAR PRONOUNS 3. PREPOSITIONS Dia (L) diatas meja Dia (P) pada hari Ahad- Sabtu Ia (bukan manusia) pada 1 September 1998 Mereka pakai Kita, Kami tanggalkan Awak,Kamu buka (paip) Saya tutup (paip) Bukunya (L) buka suis Bukunya (P) tutup suis Buku-buku mereka didalam kelas Buku-buku kami di Kuala Nerang Buku-buku awak/kamu dalam bulan Januari-Disember Buku saya dalam tahun 1998 Makanannya(Bukan manusia) di kedai Berikannya (L) pada pukul 7. Berikannya (P) dalam pukul 7. Berikan mereka oleh aman Berikan kami dengan bas(menaiki) Berikan awak/kamu dekat sekolah Berikan saya ke Alor Setar Berikannya (bukan manusia) kepada Ramli Sendirinya (L) untuk membeli (perbuatan) Sendirinya (P) untuk kamu Sendiri mereka selama 5 hari Sendiri kami kerana menolong saya Sendiri kamu daripada Ahmad Sendiri saya dari Kedah Sendirinya (bukan manusia) seorang daripada budak-budak itu dengan kawan saya (bersama) 2.ARTICLES dengan sebatang pen Sebuah buku lompat ke atas Seekor kucing pergi ke bawah Seorang budak lelaki diatas kepala (tak bersentuh) Sebiji epal ke dalam gelas Seekor gajah dibawah garisan (tak bersentuh) Sebiji telur di dasar laut Seekor binatang di luar kelas Buku itu/ini dalam masa 3 hari Buku-buku itu tanpa awak/kamu Kucing itu dekat rumah

4.

5.

Kucing-kucing itu Epal itu Epal-epal itu menerusi/melalui tingkap melepasi bukit mengenai/tentang Mahsuri di belakang rumah di hadapan awak/kamu sejak kelmarin disebelah awak/kamu diantara Ali dan Osman dikalangan budak2 perempuan semasa cuti HELPING VERBS boleh pergi (present) boleh pergi (past) akan pergi (I,We sahaja) akan pergi mesti pergi patut pergi mungkin pergi,bolehlah pergi ingin/mahu/hendak pergi CONJUNCTIONS dan tetapi atau bila jadi jika,kalau,jikalau kemudian samada tidak oleh itu sebab walaupun/sungguh pun selepas itu sebelum supaya sehingga hingga semua ketika walau bagaimana pun melainkan/kecuali kedua-dua

dikeliling padang disepanjang jalan menyeberang/di seberang sungai 6. QUESTION WORDS Apa? Bila? Dimana? Mengapa? Siapa? Yang mana satu? Kepunyaan siapa/Siapa punya? Kepada siapa? Untuk siapa? Dengan siapa? Oleh siapa? Bagaimana? Berapa banyak? (Boleh bilang) Berapa banyak? (Tak boleh bilang) 7. COUNTABLE/UNCOUNTABLE

NOUNS
banyak buku banyak buku banyak buku banyak air banyak air banyak air beberapa buku beberapa buku beberapa buku sedikit air sedikit air banyak masa banyak wang 8.COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS pandai seperti lebih pandai daripada paling pandai / terpandai cantik seperti lebih cantik paling cantik / tercantik pandai seperti

beberapa/setengah setiap satu/seorang daripada 9. DO/DOES/DID Saya buat kerja itu. Dia buat kerja itu.(P) Mereka buat kerja itu kelmarin.(past) Adakah awak mengambil buku itu? Adakah dia membeli buku itu? Adakah dia datang kelmarin? (past) Saya tidak ambil. Dia tidak datang.(P) Kami tidak beli kelmarin.(past) 10. HAS/HAVE Saya ada sebatang pen. Dia ada seorang kakak.( (P) Dia tiada basikal.(L) Kami tiada wang. Saya telah/sudah habis. Dia telah pulang kerumah.(L) Saya belum habis. Dia belum ambil. (L) 11. VERBS TO BE Dia ialah seorang guru.(L) Mereka adalah doktor. Saya adalah seorang pelajar. Saya sedang menyanyi.(present) Saya sedang menyanyi semalam.(past) Dia sedang berlari.(L) Dia sedang berlari kelmarin. Saya sedang berlari minggu lepas. Sebelum kata sifat/adjectives: Dia cantik.(P) Mereka gembira. Saya dahaga. Dia marah kelmarin.(P) Awak letih tadi. Saya sedih semalam. Saya diberikan sebuah hadiah kelmarin. Mereka dibawa ke KL. Ia ditulis kelmarin. Ia dibeli untuk awak. Mereka dibeli untuk awak. Sebelum prepositions:

lebih pandai daripada paling pandai / terpandai 12. PRESENT TENSE Dia berjalan ke sekolah.(L) Mereka beli banyak benda. Saya menyanyi sebuah lagu. Ali mengambil buku itu. PAST TENSE Dia berjalan ke sekolah.(past) Mereka beli banyak benda.(past) Saya menyanyi sebuah lagu. (past) Ali mengambil buku itu.(past)

Buku diatas meja. Dia didalam rumah.(L)

13.

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SERIES OF ENGLISH BOOKS PUBLISHED BOOK Year 1 (Book 1) Year 1 (Book 2) Year 1 (Book 3) Year 2 (Book 1) Year 2 (Book 2) Year 3 (Book 1) Year 3 (Book 2) Year 4-6 (Set 1) Year 4-6 (Set 2) UPSR NAME OF BOOKS Aktiviti Transisi Aktiviti Pengukuhan Aktiviti Pengukuhan Aktiviti Pengukuhan Aktiviti Pengukuhan Aktiviti Pengukuhan Aktiviti Pengukuhan Vocabulary And Grammar Test English Grammar Important Notes CONTENTS -Pengenalan kepada murid bagi setiap tajuk yang akan dipeljari. -Meliputi tajuk bagi sepanjang penggal 1. -Meliputi tajuk bagi sepanjang penggal 2. -Meliputi tajuk bagi sepanjang penggal 1. -Meliputi tajuk bagi sepanjang penggal 2. -Meliputi tajuk bagi sepanjang penggal 1. -Meliputi tajuk bagi sepanjang penggal 2. -Test on vocabulary from A to Z. -Test your grammar. -18 Grammar topics and exercises. - Meaning of words from A to Z. (Basic Vocabulary). - Answers for grammar exercises. -Important notes to memorise PRICE RM 1.00 RM 1.00 RM 1.00 RM 1.20 RM 1.20 RM 1.20 RM 1.20 RM 1.50 RM 1.50

14. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE Dia sedang menyanyi.(L) Mereka sedang berlari. Saya sedang makan. 15. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE Dia sedang menyanyi semalam.(L) Mereka sedang berlari.(past) Saya sedang makan tadi.(past)

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