Foreign Languages And Literatures, Translation, Interpretation and Terminology,University of Bucharest

European Institutions FRONTEX

Course coordinator: PhD ROXANA-CRISTINA PETCU Course student: Bledea Georgescu Florentina

January,2012

Contents
I. II. III. IV. V. VI. Frontex Presentation.........................................3-6 English Text........................................................7-8 Romanian Text...................................................9-10 Argumentative text based on news articles.....11-17 Glossary..............................................................17-72 Bibliography.......................................................73-80

Frontex Presentation
FRONTEX or The European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of the Member States of the European Union, is a policy agency with headquarters located in Warsaw, governed by European public law, distinct from the EU institutions like Council or Parliament and is based on a individual legal system. It joins Community and EU units dedicated to the security of the external borders, to which EUROPOL,CEPOL,OLAF belong. FRONTEX was establiched by the European Council's Regulation Act No 2007/2004 with the enforcement date of 26.11.2004. The Regulation was a response to the request made by the European Council at Thessaloniki meeting on 19 and 20 June 2003. Here it was established that a more structured framework was needed relating to sea and land border,seaports and airports controls, in other word to create new institutional mechanisms to enhace operational cooperation which will come in the form of FRONTEX. This agency is based on the experience gained from a previous common unit tasked with the management of Member States external bordersand projects dedicated to issues like common training and risk analysis..This common unit called Common Unit of External Border Practitionersknown also as SCIFA+, was established in 2002 but it failed to fufill it's objectives due to limitations as regards to the coordonation on operational cooperation between Member States. It is just a instrument which facilitates the implementing of external boarders management measures throught coordonation of Member's actions, because the actual responsability of external border control and surveilance is in Member States' hands. As to its organisation, there are 3 basic branches: the Executive Director, his\her assistant - the Deputy Executive Director(DED) and the Management Board:

The Executive Director(ED) -currently Ilkka Pertti Juhani LAITINEN- is appointed by the Management Board for five years,according to his\her merit's, administrative and management qualification and expertise in the domain of external border management. Also he/she appoints an Internal Audit that has the task of managing the agency's resources.

The Deputy Executive Director- currently Gil ARIAS FERNNDEZ - can be appointed or dismissed only by the Management Board and has a 5 years term. It has
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another branch subordinated called Executive Support which assist the Senior Management by providing expertise relating to it's tasks.

The Management Board's members are appointed every four years, and it is composed of a represantative from every Member State and two representative from EU Comission. The tasks of management board are to organise the internal structure of the agency, establish the work program and policy for the staff, adopt and maintain a finacial sistem after consulting with the EU Comission, evaluate every five years the implementation of the European Council's Regulation Act No 2007/2004 and to give recommendations based on the evaluations results,and to make general reports. These reports along with other informations about the agency's work are brought into open.

There are 3 divisions subordinated to the Executive Director: Operations, Capacity Building and Administration Each of them are composed of 3 or 4 units as follows:

Operation Division includes Joint Operations(based on Risk Analysis Unit results coordinates cooperation at Member States and Schengen external borders), Risk Analysis(with the accronym RAU, develops a common integrated risk analysis modelCIRAM-, asissts the border guards' training and gives risk and threat analysis to Operations Unit, EU Council, EU Commission and EU Member States' Border Guard Authorities) and FRONTEX Situation Center(with the acronym FSC; here there are evaluated and selected information that come in and exits the agency) Capacity Building Divison includes Training (offers standardized instruction and training tools for for the following training academies: Border Guard school of Vilnius in Lithuania, Police academy of Bratislava in Slovaquia, Bundespolizei academy of Lbeck in Gemany and ILEA academy of Budapest in Hungary) , Research and Development(makes researches regarding border control and surveillance and passes on the results to Eu Member States and Commision) and Pooled Resources(strengthens the reaction capability of Frontex, Member States and Schengen Associated Countries by managing the technical equipment and developing pools of border guards for Joint Operations); Administration Division includes Legal Affairs(it is represented by the Chief Legal Advisor of Frontex and is directly subordinated to Senior Management), Information and Communication Technology(with the acronym ICT,administrates and monitors ICT services, monitors security ICT systems) Finance and Procurement(headed by Chief Finance Officer, makes budget reports,establishes financial and procurement rules and procedures,
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manages cash and administration of grants),Human Resources and Services(with the acronym HR,manages recruitment for FRONTEX vacancies, administrates salaries and staff rights,organizes trainings for staff). Besides carying out risk analisis and enhancing border control management, FRONTEX has other objectives like: heping Member States in training national border guards, looks into the progress of research regarding the control and surveilance of external borders, gives increased tehnical and operational assistance for those states in exceptional circumstances and last but not final, send Rapid Border Intervention Teams where are needed. In 2007 there was an Amending act No 863/2007 establishing the creation of Rapid Border Intervention Teams. RABITs are formed by experts who can offer fast technical and operational support to national border guards in cases of immigrant great fluxes or in threat circumstances. These experts are paid by the host state in which service they entered and are deployed in no more than five days from when the request of a Member State was made. The operational plan is made by the Member State with the help of Frontex and the Executive Director of the agency appoints one or more staff member as liaison officers to supervise the implementation of the operational plan and to transmit the results of its implementation to Frontex. The members of these teams, also mentioned as guest officers, must comply to Community law and the national law of the host State under who's responsibility they are also placed; they must wear their national uniform and a blue armband with the insignia of the European Union and Frontex; they can exercise their power only in the presence of border guards of the host Member State; they have access to European and host State's databes in order to supply border checks and surveillance; in case the guest officer causes damages, the host State cand appeal to the home member state for the reimbursement of the damages costs. With a constant growth rate, the Agency 's budget is ensured by Community contribution, voluntary contributions from Member States, incomes from services provided, contribution from countries associated with Schengen acquis( the agreement, convention along with the declarations of Schengen Executive Comitee). Frontex is sustaining bilateral colaboration with non-EU countries in order to develop and maintain a global management of border control. To that effect, there was a established a Western Balkans Risk Analysis Network and progress was made for establishing a similar network for eastern countries. Due to continuous imigrant fluxes especially at the southern EU borders maintaining partnerships with third countries and
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establishing new ones remains one of the highest priorities of FRONTEX. For that purpose, arrangements were made with the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Croatia Moldova, Georgia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM), Serbia, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the United States, Montenegro, Belarus, Canada and Cape Verde as well as with the CIS Border Troop Commanders Council and the MARRI Regional Centre in the Western Balkans. Also, progress was made in estalishing new partnerships with another 8 countries: Turkey, Libya, Morocco, Senegal, Mauritania, Egypt, Brazil, and Nigeria. The Schengen Area is expected to increase in the future years, so the Agency must improve its operational plan in order to maintain the EU external board effective against illegal immigration and keep under control an expandig free movement of EU citizens.

English Text
Signing the Schengen Agreement in 1985 meant eliminating border controls for those states related to implementing the Schengen Aquis. This involves also an enhancement of the borders management to prevent illegal imigration, cross-border crime and threats to the European comunity. In the last three years there were several reccomendations to strenghten Frontex in order to increase the Agency's tasks effectiveness. It became known the need to increse the solidarity especially between the Member States at the Meditteranian were the possibility of unathorized immigration is high. As a part of Stockholm Programm, a programm with an an ction plan drawn on June 2010, developed to provide and maintain a secure area of justice, freeedom and security, Frontex must develop its borders management and VISA policies to ensure the protection of European citizens. According to an evaluation made by EU Commission the cooperation between Member States for immigration managing was limited due to the limitation of coordination between local authorities and lack of resources. Taking all this into consideration on February 2010 EU Commision made a proposal to EU Members to put pool equipments at the Agency disposal and to make the border guard familliar with a legal framework by outlining the importance of respecting the fundamental right when it comes to immigrants. For this Programm to be effective, there must be a constant and facile communication between EU Members and non-EU Countries and a solid partnership between them. A 2008 report shows a higher board-crossing pressure in the Meditterenian area comparing to other areas. While for other countries the illegal imigrants procent is neglijable, for Mediterranean countries numbers are worringly hight: at the sea borders Spain registered 16 000, Malta 2 000, Italy 35 000, and Greece 32 000 illegal border crossings. As a key instrument in providing a framework for Member States to cooperate with each other regarding border issues, Frontex needs to exceed its legal, operational or equipment deficiencies.

Translation

Semnarea Tratatului Schengen n 1985 a nsemnat eliminarea controalelor la grani pentru acele state n strns legtur cu implementarea acquis-ului Schengen. Asta nseamn de asemenea i o mbuntire a managementului granielor pentru a preveni imigrarea ilegal, criminalitatea transfrontalier i ameninrile la adresa Comunitii Europene. n ultimii trei ani, au existat cateva recomandri de consolidare FRONTEX pentru a crete eficiena obiectivelor Ageniei. A devenit cunoscut nevoia de a ntri solidaritatea mai ales ntre Statele Membre de la Marea Mediteran unde posibilitatea imigrrii ilegale este foarte mare. Ca parte a programului Stockholm, un program cu un plan de aciune trasat n Iunie 2010, dezvoltate pentru a furniza i menine un spaiu de libertate, securitate i justiie aprat, Frontex trebuie s dezvolte managementul granielor i politicile VIZA pentru a asigura protecia cetenilor europeni. Conform unei evaluri efectuate de Comisia Europeana, cooperare dintre Statele Membre pentru managementul imigraiei a fost limitat datorit limitrii coordonrii dintre autoritile locale i datorit lipsei de resurse. Lund toate acestea n consideraie, n Februarie 2010 Comisia European a propus Membrilor UE s pun la dispoziia Ageniei rezerve de intervenie rapid i s familiarizeze agenii de poliie de frontier cu un cadru legal prin accentuarea importanei respectrii drepturilor fundamentale atunci cnd vine vorba de imigrani. Pentru ca acest program s fie efficient, trebuie s existe o comunicare constant i eficient ntre Membrii UE i rile non-UE i un parteneriat stabil ntre ele. Un raport din 2008 arat o presiune mai mare n ceea ce privete trecerea frontierei n zona mediteraneeana n comparaie cu alte zone. n timp ce n cazul altor ri procentul imigranilor ilegali este neglijabil, pentru rile mediteraneene cifrele sunt ngrijortor de ridicate: la graniele maritime Spania a nregistrat 16 000, Malta 2 000, Italia 35 000 i Grecia 32 000 de treceri ilegale de frontier. Ca instrument esenial n furnizarea unui cadru pentru Statele Membre pentru a coopera ntre ele n ceea ce privesc problemele legate de frontier, Frotex trebuie s depeasc deficienele sale legale, operaionale i de echipament.

Romanian Text
Romnia, membr a Uniunii Europene i viitoare membr a Spaiului Schengen, a fost acceptat n 2005 ca stat observator la lucrrile desfurate de ctre Agenia FRONTEX. Astfel a fost parcurs prima etap pentru dezvoltarea i intensificarea relaiilor de parteneriat ntre Romnia i Agenia FRONTEX. Odat cu aderarea la Uniunea Europeana Romnia a devenit membru cu drepturi depline n Agenia Frontex. De atunci Romnia a avut un rol activ n cooperarea operaionala promovat de Frontex. Spre exemplu, n 2011 Romnia a participat cu succes la Operaiunea Comun "POSEIDON 2011"n Marea Mediteranean, zona insulei Lesvos, Grecia, care a avut ca scop principal contracararea fenomenului de migraie ilegal la frontiera extern a Uniunii Europene. Dintre aciunile interprinse de Romnia pentru integrarea sa n planul operaional Frontex se numr: nfinarea n 2008 a colii de Formare Iniial i Continu a Personalului Poliiei de Frontier Iai care a fost certificat drept Academie partener FRONTEX; nfiinarea Punctului Naional de Contact FRONTEX la sediul Inspectoratului General al Poliiei de Frontier, n cadrul Serviciului Afaceri Europene i Relaii Internaionale pentru a facilita comunicarea cu Poliia de Frontier Romn i cu celelalte instituii din Romnia ; acordarea de asisten operativ rapid n caz de nevoi, sub forma unor echipe de intervenie rapid la frontier (RABIT); implementarea unui sistem operativ de supraveghere, bazat pe tehnologia de ultim or, care permite detectarea timpurie, urmrirea, recunoaterea i identificarea navelor ce desfoar activiti ilegale de trafic la Marea Neagr numit SCOMAR, avnd ca principale obiective observarea, supravegherea i controlul frontierei romneti la Marea Neagr. Prin participarea la numeroase operaiuni organizate sub egida Frontex i a modului de aciune al poliitilor de frontier, implicarea Romniei n cadrul Frontex a fost apreciat de experii FRONTEX, Poliia de Frontier Romn fiind considerat una dintre cele mai active structuri la nivelul Ageniei FRONTEX.

Translation

Romania, Member of European Union and future Member of Schengen Area, was accepted in 2005 as an Observator at Frontex Agency's undertaken actions. In this way was taken the first step into te development and enhancement of partnership relations between Romania and Frontex Agency. Along with its joining to European Union, Romania became member of Frontex with full entitled rights. Since then, Romania had an active role in the operatiional cooperation ecouraged by Frontex. For example, , in 2011 Romania succesfully participated at "2011 POSEIDON " Common Operation in the Mediterranian Sea, Lesvos island area, Greece, which had the main purpose of stoping the illegal migration fenomena at the external border o European Union. Beside the actions taken by Romania for its integration in the operational plan of Frontex lies: the creation in 2008 of the The Initial anc Continuum Training Scool of Border Police Personnel from Iasi, which was certified as FRONTEX Academy partner; the creation of the National FRONTEX Contact Point at General Inspectorate of Romanian Border Police, as part of European Affair Service and International Relations to facilitate the communication with the Romanian Border Police ant the other Romanian institutions; the provision of rapid operative assisstance when needed, in the form of Rapid Intervention Border Teams(RABITs); the implementation of a supervision operating system, based on the latest technology, which allows the early detection, the follow, recognition and identification of ships that undertake illegal trafficking actions in the Black Sea(SCOMAR), with the main objective of the the observation, surveillance and Romanian border control at Black Sea. By participating at numerous operations organised under Frontex and through the way of involvement of the border guards, Romania's implication in Frontex was appreciated by the Frontex experts, the Romanian Border police being considered one of the most active structure at Frontex Agency's level.

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Argumentative text based on news articles

Tunisians thank Italy as EU responds to exodus By Associated Press Tuesday, February 15, 2011 - Added 11 months ago LAMPEDUSA, Italy Tunisian migrants marched through this tiny Sicilian island on Tuesday to thank Italy for welcoming them, but the government and EU moved to stem the exodus of North African migrants to Europe. Italy has asked that the European border agency Frontex launch a mission to beef up border controls off the Tunisian coast, and on Tuesday the EU Home Affairs Commission said talks were under way to launch one. The problem is a result of the clashes between police and protesters in Tunisia that forced its president, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, to flee to Saudi Arabia on Jan. 14, and inspired the uprisings in Egypt and beyond. Some 2,000 of the 5,337 Tunisians who arrived in recent days remained on Lampedusa, a tiny island with a permanent population of about 6,000 that is closer to Africa than the Italian mainland, awaiting transfer to immigrant holding centers elsewhere in Italy. "We want to thank all the Italians and the people from Lampedusa because they gave housing and food to 5,000 people and they were very nice to us," said Zawhir Kermiti, a 32-year-old from Kerala, who was one of a few dozen people who marched Tuesday. He and others arrived in Sicily in fishing boats from Tunisia. Overnight, Italian authorities intercepted a boat of 32 people believed to be from Egypt off the coast of Ragusa on Sicily, indicating that the exodus was not confined to Tunisia alone. "The institutional earthquake that took place in Egypt could provoke significant immigration flows," Italian Interior Minister Roberto Maroni warned Tuesday. "Europe cannot remain indifferent: it must take a strong and decisive political decision." Italy has arrested 26 people who operated the boats and seized 41 vessels. Identity checks have found some of the arrivals were criminals who escaped from Tunisian jails in the chaos, Maroni said.

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He spoke at a news conference in the Sicilian city of Catania, where he and Premier Silvio Berlusconi toured a NATO military residence with a capacity of 7,000 people that the government is considering turning into a "village" for possible asylum-seekers. Lampedusa Mayor Bernardino Rubeis has said that the Tunisians have mostly been respectful and that the situation is under control. "There is no security emergency because they are free to walk around the island, but they are respecting our territory, not creating any trouble," he said. On Tuesday, many of new arrivals awaited ferries to take them from Lampedusa to immigrant holding centers elsewhere in Sicily or on the Italian mainland. "It took 30 hours from Djerba to here. It wasnt very dangerous. We were 260 people on this boat," said Samir, a 24-year-old Tunisian who asked not to give his last name. Djerba is an island located off the coast of Tunisia. He spoke as he and others picked through the wreckage of their fishing boats that have been hauled out of the harbor and piled in a sort of boat cemetary near a soccer field. Among the debris in the boats are blankets, gloves and cell phone battery chargers. No boats arrived overnight on Lampedusa, primarily because of poor weather. But Maroni, who has said the exodus was of "biblical" proportions, said he had no illusions that the onslaught was over. "So far, the (Tunisian) border controls have stopped four boats and turned them back, but 47 more escaped the controls," Maroni said. He said he planned to meet with his counterparts in France, Spain, Malta, Greece and Cyprus in the coming days to decide on further immediate measures to take. He said Italy alone needed some 100 million from EU funds to confront the emergency over the next three months. EU Commission spokesman Michele Cercone said the EU had received a letter from Italy listing its needs and that the EU was looking to give Italy aid through its refugee and border fund. In addition, he said, Commissioner Cecilia Malmstroem is "in constant contact with the Frontex agency in order to get the agency ready to launch a mission in the area. Work is ongoing as we speak." On Monday, the EU announced a 258 million ($347 million) aid package to Tunisia from now until 2013, with 17 million ($22.9 million) of that to be delivered immediately. EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton, visiting Tunisia, said the funds were a gift, not a loan.
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Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini met with Tunisian authorities Monday night in Tunis and concurred that Tunisia was responsible for patrolling its coast but that Frontex should beef up its presence in international waters. Tunisia had strongly rejected an offer by Maroni for Italian police contingents to help patrol the coast. Frattini said Italy cannot accept everyone who arrives, but at the same time must help Tunisia and other North African countries create conditions so young people dont feel the need to flee. "We cant package them up and send them back home," Frattini said Tuesday. "We have to help them reintegrate themselves" with economic help. After his visit, Tunisias TAP news agency reported that Italy would provide 5 million ($6.8 million) in emergency aid to Tunisia, as well as radar equipment and patrol boats to the Tunisian military, and offer a 100 million ($135 million) credit line. Its unclear whether this is part of the overall EU package announced Monday. Copyright 2011 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

Migrants threaten to enter Britain as France and Italy crack down Hundreds of Tunisian and Libyan immigrants have set up camp near the Paris's Eurostar terminal threatening to pay their way into Britain as France and Italy met to discuss reintroducing border controls throughout Europe.

Mr Berlusconi and Mr Sarkozy arrive for the meeting at Villa Madama in Rome Photo: REUTERS

By Nick Squires, Rome and Peter Allen in Paris Nicolas Sarkozy has pledged to do all he can to drive out 26,000 Arab refugees who have entered, or are on their way to France, after they were given EU identity documents and residence permits by Italy, sparking a diplomatic row between the two countries. The French President and Silvio Berlusconi, the Italian prime minister held emergency talks in Rome yesterday after France threatened to overturn the Schengen border

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treaty that permits passport-free travel through Europe by introducing border controls in response to Italy's decision to issue the migrants travel documents. The mainly French-speaking Tunisian and Libyan migrants are in possession of the temporary, six month, Italian residence permits allowing them to travel freely without passports or frontier checks in the EU's 25 member "Schengen" zone. Most of the refugees have complained about harassment in France, saying that their hopes of finding accommodation and jobs are next to nothing amid the official hostility to them. Many are in unofficial camps, containing up to a thousand migrants, a short walk from the Gare du Nord, from where high speed trains leave for London and Kent. 9:00PM BST 26 Apr 2011

EU agrees rapid reaction anti-immigration units

BY RENATA GOLDIROVA BRUSSELS - In an effort to cut the numbers of illegal migrants arriving to Europe by sea, EU interior ministers have given the green light to setting up a rapidly deployable force of border guards which would assist countries facing an immigration emergency. "It is the best ever example of European solidarity," EU home affairs commissioner Franco Frattini said after the deal on the so-called rapid border intervention teams was struck on Friday (20 April). The rapid border intervention teams operational under the EU's external borders agency, Frontex - are foreseen as a pool of some 450 national experts, made available at short notice of up to five working days to any member state whose borders are under "urgent and exceptional" strain by illegal migration. Under the deal, all 27 capitals will be required to contribute to the EU teams. The prime goal is to combat illegal immigration in the Mediterranean and Atlantic coastal area, after last year saw an unprecedented amount of Africans taking the perilous trip, crammed together in small fishing boats, in search of a better life in Europe. More than 31,000 illegal immigrants reached Spanish territory in 2006 - six times more than in 2005 while Italy and Malta were also heavily targeted. Thousands are feared to have been lost at sea.

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The idea of special EU teams already received the backing from the European Parliament's committee on civil liberties, justice and home affairs on 11 April. The parliament is expected to give its final blessing during this week's plenary session in Strasbourg. In addition, Frontex is to set in motion a permanent coast patrols network for the EU's southern sea borders amid fears that favourable weather could make 2007 another record year in terms of sea-borne migration. The patrols will begin work in late May to define and monitor flashpoint areas for illegal attempts to enter Europe. "We have succeeded in making another important step to protect the common external sea frontiers in the south," German interior minister Wolfgang Schauble said in response to the announcement, adding "this mechanism is a vital measure to counter illegal migration at the external sea borders jointly and in a coordinated manner." According to EU commissioner Frattini, Frontex - created in 2005 to coordinate EU border security now has at its disposal over 20 air planes, almost 30 helicopters and far more than 100 vessels as well as a variety of other equipment.

Rapid Border Intervention Teams, also called RABITs, became operational under Frontex Agency in 2007 and since then they were deployed at those borders where situations of illegal immigration are encountered. Such an area is the Mediterranean coast wich is the most vulnerable to flux immigrations from Africa or Turkey. Another area is the Atlantic borders. An example of such a border pressure can be seen in the last years when large numbers of immigrants fron Africa and Arabia came in different Europe states for a better life or driven out by an authoritian system, threatening the stability of Schengen treaty Such a case occured on april 2011, when approximately 26,000 Arab immigrant came to Europe. After they receive EU documents, they made their way to France and some of them, after complaining that they did not fount the accomodations they were looking for, tried to make their way to Britain by paying smugglers because it is not a Schengen meber and they did not have necessary documents.
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So that the situation could be kept under control, Rapid Border Intervention Teams were called in the area. This amount of immigration flow tensioned the southern Europe governmentsm who asked the help of Northern countries to give a hand. Not only that but the relation between France and Italy are tense, afte the latter's government was accused of abusing the Schengen Treaty by issuing travel documents to migrants fleeing North Africa. Also France suggested to restore "temporary control at internal borders in the event of exceptional difficulties", giving as an example of such an exceptional event Italy's granting of temporary permits in response to a flux of refugees. An official report of FRONTEX reveals that for the first three months of 2011 33,000 people entered Europe illegally with 22,600 coming through Italy. Most of those were economic migrants from Tunisia and sub-Sahran Africa. The numbers were revealed by deputy director of Frontex Gil Arias Fernandez during a visit in Athens, the capital of the country wich up until this year was the main entry point for illegal immigrants into Europe. Mr Fernandez said that comparing to last year the illegal entries registered in Greece are lower then the numbers from the beginning of 2010, decreasing from 13.085 to 7,200. As been said, large numbers of immigrant come from Tunisia. The cause of this represents the Tunisian revolution which beagn in december 2010, and the situation hasn't come to an end not even now, Street demonstrations and other unrest continue. This campaign of civil resistance were precipitated by high unemployment, food inflation, corruption, a lack of freedom of speech and other political freedoms and poorliving conditions. In the middle of February, aproximately 4,000 mostly Tunisian refugees landed on the Italian island of Lampedusa, forcing the authorities to declare a state of emergency and allowing federal aid to the island. Interior Minister Roberto Maroni accused the EU of not doing enough to stem immigration and demanded them to do more. He said that the Tunisian system was 'collapsing'" and that he would ask the Tunisian Foreign Ministry for permission for Italian authorities to intervene to stop the flow in Tunisia The entire event was called a "biblical exodus." The negotiations between the two countries started with the Tunisian Foreign Ministry saying it was ready to work with Italy and others but that categorically rejects any interference in its internal affairs or any infringement of its sovereignty.

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In response, Italy's Foreign Minister Franco Frattini said that both countries have a common interes, to stem the immigration, while he also offered logistical help regarding police staff and equipment. Until then the system of patrolling the coasts of Northern Africa has worked succesfully and Tunisia government then replied that it had troops patrolling southern fishing ports and that checkpoints had been lifted in coastal towns. By 14 February, at least 2,000 refugees had been sent to Sicily with the other 2,000 quarantined at a re-opened holding centre. On 2 March about 350 more people arrived on the island. In response Italy declared a humanitarian emergency. A frontex action in the Mediterranian represent Joint Operation Hermes, launched on February 20th. Theauching of the operation was delayed due to the request made by the Italian authorities for assistance with the influx of migrants from North Africa. The original task of this operation was to gather information necessary needed for analysis, to make assumptions concerning migrants' nationalities, and to enable early detection and prevention of possible criminal activities at the EU external borders; after the Lampedusa situation the operation focused on organising return operations to the countries of origin. The countries involved in this operation are Italy, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Malta and Spain With the help of Ferontex's RABITs the Mediterranian countrie manages to keep away the unwanted immigrants. Already it has been prooved that surely they do not find the treatment and help they were looking, ending with their civil rights violated or in improvised camps with no free movement. The only solution is for these unstable countries to receive EU support for improvement of the civils lifes.

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Glossary
ID LANGUAGE English TERM Commissioner SOURCE http://www.investorwords.com/9230/commissioner.html STANDARD a person commissioned to act officially; member of acommission. DEFINITION SOURCE The Penguin English Dictionary,Penguin Books, 2003,pg 275 NOTA BENE 140050; late Middle English < Anglo-French. GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun, countable CONTEXTS 1. One year has passed since the fraudulent presidential election in Belarus declared Lukashenka as the winner. What came after was an increasing and unacceptable repression, said today the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights in an article published by the weekly New Europe. (http://www.coe.int/t/commissioner/default_en.asp , 01/10/1210:52:55 PM) 2. Romanian EU Commissioner for Agriculture Dacian Ciolos said Friday food security is an issue that concerns the future and fears of food shortages underlie current social commotion and political turmoil. (http://www.mediafax.ro/english/eucommissioner-food-security-not-a-past-problem-it-concerns-future-8866794/, 01/10/1210:54:45 PM) COLLOCATIONS European Commissioner DESIGNATION STATUS official DEFINITION

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM Comisar SOURCE http://www.euroalter.com/RO/ 2011/frontex-str%C4%83jerul-citadelei-numit% C4% 83 -europa/ DEFINITION Persoan nvestit de ctre o autoritate superioar cu mputerniciri speciale. DEFINITION SOURCE Dicionar Explicativ al Limbii Romne, Univers Enciclopedic, Bucureti, 1998,pg 201 NOTA BENE Din fr. commissaire GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY substantiv, gen masculine, G,D pl: comisarilor
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SYNONYMS delegat CONTEXTS 1. Franco Frattini, nu de mult n fruntea Frontex n calitate de Comisar pentru Justiie i pentru Afaceri Internaionale, a avut ocazia s remarce eficiena acestui model de solidaritate n cadrul unei operaiuni comune n largul Insulelor Canare (http://www.euroalter.com/RO/2011/frontex-str%C4%83jerul-citadelei-numit%C4%83europa/, 3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. Publicarea acestui raport intervine cu o zi nainte de reuniunea de la Bruxelles a minitrilor europeni de Interne, care ar urma s aprobe modificrile normelor privind operaiunile Frontex.,Raportul Human Rights Watch va fi analizat i de comisarul pentru afaceri interne, Cecilia Malmstrm.( http://www.euranet.eu/rum/Programul/ -expune-imigrantii-la-conditii-abuzive,

Programe-in-romaneste/ 3/14/2012 4:02 PM)

Frontex-acuzata-ca

COLLOCATIONS Comisar European DESIGNATION STATUS official

ID LANGUAGE English TERM Representative SOURCE http://www.frontex.europa.eu/structure/management_board/ STANDARD DEFINITION One that serves as a delegate or agent for another. DEFINITION SOURCE The Penguin English Dictionary,Penguin Books, 2003,pg 1186 NOTA BENE 1350-1400; Middle English (adj.) < Medieval Latinrepraesenttvus, equivalent to repraesentt ( us ) ( see representation) + -vus -ive GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY noun,countable ANTONYMS nonrepresentative SYNONYMS spokesperson CONTEXTS 1. The Management Board is composed of one representative of each Member State and two representatives of the Commission. ("(http://www.frontex.europa.eu/ structure/management_board/ 3/14/2012 4:02:10 PM) 2. The European Union (EU) currently has eight Special Representatives (EUSRs) in different countries and regions of the world.

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(http://consilium.europa.eu/policies/ 3/14/2012 4:02 PM)

foreign-policy/eu-special-representatives?lang=en,

COLLOCATIONS organization representative DESIGNATION STATUS official

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM Reprezentant SOURCE http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/justice_freedom_security/free_movement_ of_persons_ asylum_immigration / l33216_ro . htm DEFINITION Persoan mputernicit s reprezinte pe cineva sau ceva, s inlocul cuiva, s acioneze n numele cuiva DEFINITION SOURCE Dicionar Explicativ al Limbii Romne, Univers Enciclopedic, Bucureti, 1998,pg 217 NOTA BENE Din fr. reprsentant GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY substantiv, gen masculin, G,D: reprezentanilor SYNONYMS mputernicit CONTEXTS 1. Consiliul de administraie adopt, de asemenea, raportul general al ageniei, programul de lucru i politica de personal i stabilete structura organizaional a ageniei. El este alctuit din cte un reprezentant din fiecare stat membru i doi reprezentani ai Comisiei.( http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/justice_freedom_security/free_movement_of_persons _asylum_immigration/l33216_ro.htm,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. La acest Eveniment au fost prezeni reprezentani ai Academiilor

Partenere Frontex din cadrul Uniunii Europene.( http://www.academiadepolitie.ro/ root/presa/ evenimente/ 2011_11_23_conferinta_academiilor_partenere_frontex.pdf,

3/14/2012 4:02 PM) COLLOCATIONS reprezentant al organizaiei DESIGNATION STATUS oficial

ID LANGUAGE English TERM external borders of the Member States

20

SOURCE

http://

europa.eu/legislation_summaries/justice_freedom_security/

free_movement_of _persons_asylum_immigration/ l33216_en.htm STANDARD DEFINITION the land and sea borders of the Member States and their

airports and seaports, to which the provisions of Community law on the crossing of external borders by persons apply DEFINITION SOURCE CELEX: 32007R0863:en:NOT GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun Phrase,noun head countable CONTEXTS 1. The European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation http://eur-lex.europa.eu/ LexUriServ/ LexUriServ.do?uri=

at the External Borders of the Member States of the European Union was established by Council Regulation (EC) 2007/2004/ (http://europa.eu/ agencies/ community_agencies/ frontex/ index_en. htm 3/14/20124:02 PM) 2. Implement the recommendations of the European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of the Member States of the European Union ) http://www.2007-2013.eu/by_scope_external_borders.php, 3/14/2012 4:02 PM) DESIGNATION STATUS accepted

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM frontierele externe ale statelor member SOURCE http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/ justice_freedom_security/

free_movement_ of_persons_asylum_immigration/ l14514_ro.htm DEFINITION frontierele terestre i maritime ale statelor membre, precum i aeroporturile i porturile acestora, crora li se aplic dispoziiile dreptului comunitar privind trecerea frontierelor externe de ctre persoane DEFINITION en&ihmlang= SOURCE http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?mode=dbl&lang= e,el,en,es,et,fi,fr,ga,hu,it,lt,lv,m

en&lng1=en,ro&lng2=bg,cs,da,d

t,nl,pl,pt,ro,sk,sl,sv,&val=453401:cs&page= GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Grup Nominal,frontier=substantiv gen feminin, G,D pl: frontierelor externe ale statelor membre
21

CONTEXTS 1. Cooperarea operativ este coordonat de Agenia European pentru Gestionarea Cooperrii Operative la Frontierele Externe ale statelor membre (FRONTEX).( http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/justice_freedom_security/free_movement_of_persons _asylum_immigration/l14514_ro.htm 3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. Cooperarea operaional i asistena ntre statele membre referitoare la controlul la frontier ar trebui s fie gestionat i coordonat de Agenia European pentru Managementul Cooperarii Operaionale la Frontierele Externe ale Statelor Membre, nfiinat prin Regulamentul (EC) Nr 2007/2004.

(http://www.politiadefrontiera.ro/lege.php?id_cdrl=16, 3/14/2012 4:02 PM) DESIGNATION STATUS acceptat

ID LANGUAGE English TERM host Member State SOURCE http://www.frontex.europa.eu/newsroom/news_releases/art96.html STANDARD DEFINITION a Member State on the territory of which a deployment of a Rapid Border Intervention Team or a joint operation or a pilot project takes place DEFINITION SOURCE http://eur-lex.europa.eu/ Notice.do?mode=dbl&lang=

en&ihmlang= en&lng1 =en,ro&lng2= bg,cs,da,de,el,en,es,et,fi,fr,ga ,hu,it,lt,lv,mt,nl,pl, pt,ro,sk,sl,sv,&val = 453401: cs&page = GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun Phrase, noun head countable CONTEXTS State (Italy) 1. As with all Frontex-coordinated Joint Operations, the host Member will play the leading role. (http://www.frontex.europa.eu/

newsroom/news_releases/ art96.html , 3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. He added that many of the points raised were included in the reforms, including the potential for Frontex to co-command future missions with host member states, and the option to cancel or suspend an operation should serious violations occur.( http://www.publicserviceeurope.com/article/885/frontex-complicit-in-inhuman-treatment, 3/14/2012 4:02 PM) DESIGNATION STATUS accepted

22

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM stat membru gazd SOURCE http://europa.eu/legislation_ summaries/ internal_market/ living_and_

working_in_the_internal_market/ l33152_ro.htm DEFINITION un stat membru pe teritoriul cruia are loc o detaare a unor echipe de intervenie rapid la frontier, o operaiune comun sau un proiect pilot DEFINITION =en&ihmlang= SOURCE http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?mode=dbl&lang l,en,es,et,fi,fr,ga,hu,it,lt,lv,m

en&lng1=en,ro&lng2=bg,cs,da,de,e

t,nl,pl,pt,ro,sk,sl,sv,&v al=453401:cs&page= GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY grup nominal, gen neutru G,D pl : statului membru gazd CONTEXTS 1. n cazul n care cetenii n cauz nu dein documente de cltorie, statul membru gazd trebuie s le acorde toate ansele rezonabile de a obine documentele cerute sau de a dispune expedierea acestora.( http://europa.eu/legislation_ summaries/

internal_market/ living_and_working_in_the_internal_market/l33152_ro.htm,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. n cazul unui rspuns afirmativ la prima ntrebare, n cazul descris, articolele 43 CE i 48 CE trebuie interpretate n sensul c se opun unei reglementri sau unei practici dintr-un stat membru (gazd) care interzice unei societi legal constituite n orice alt stat membru (de origine) s i transfere sediul social n statul membru gazd i s i continue activitatea n conformitate cu dreptul acestui din urm stat?(

http://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf;jsessionid= 9ea7d2dc30dd595281bb3d5748f axqTbxb0?text= b9f08e3583740aac4.e34KaxiL c3qMb40Rch0S

&docid=78600&pageIndex=

0&doclang=RO&mode

=req&dir=&occ=first&part=1&cid=27856,3/14/2012 ) DESIGNATION STATUS acceptat

ID LANGUAGE English TERM home Member State

23

SOURCE https://www.kbc.com/MISC/D9e01/~E/~KBCCOM/~/-BZIZTPN/~-BZMJVKN STANDARD DEFINITION guest officer is a border guard DEFINITION =en&ihmlang= SOURCE http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?mode=dbl&lang de,el,en,es,et,fi,fr,ga,hu,it, the Member State of which a member of the team or the

en&lng1=en,ro&lng2=bg,cs,da,

lt,lv,mt,nl,pl,pt,ro,sk,sl,sv,&val=453401:cs&page= NOTA BENE 11751225; Middle English stat (noun), partly aphetic variant of estat estate, partly < Latin status condition ( see status); in defs. 711 < Latin status ( rrum ) state (of things) or status ( re pblicae ) state (of the republic) GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun Phrase, noun head countable CONTEXTS 1. KBC Group has chosen Belgium as its home Member State in accordance with Article 10, 3, 2 of the Act of 2 August 2002 on supervision of the financial sector and financial services. (https://www.kbc.com/MISC/D9e01/~E/~KBCCOM/~/-BZIZTPN/~-

BZMJVKN ,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. This list includes both issuers for which Luxembourg is automatically the home Member State (as, for example, Luxembourg issuers of shares) and those which chose Luxembourg as their home Member State pursuant to Article 1(9)(b) of the Transparency Law*. (http://www.cssf.lu/en/emetteurs-prospectus/transparency-requirements/luxembourghome-member- state/, 3/14/2012 ) DESIGNATION STATUS accepted

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM stat membru de origine SOURCE http://www.dae.gov.ro/articol.php?id=2106 DEFINITION statul membru al crui agent de poliie de frontier este un membru al echipei sau un agent invitat DEFINITION SOURCE http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?mode=dbl&lang

=en&ihmlang= en&lng1=en,ro&lng2= bg,cs,da,de,el,en,es,et, fi,fr,ga,hu,it,lt,lv,mt,nl,pl,p t,ro,sk,sl,sv,&val=453401:cs&page= NOTA BENE Din lat. status GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Grup Nominal, stat= substantiv gen neutru, G,D pl: statelor member de origine
24

CONTEXTS 1. Statul membru gazd trebuie s in seama de articolele 43 CE i 48 CE n cazul n care o societate constituit ntr-un alt stat membru (de origine) i transfer sediul social n statul membru gazd i, simultan, radiaz n acest scop nregistrarea din statul membru de origine, asociaii ncheie un nou act constitutiv n conformitate cu dreptul statului membru gazd, iar societatea solicit nscrierea n Registrul comerului din statul membru gazd, potrivit dreptului acestui din urm stat?( http://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/ document.jsf;jsessionid= 9ea7d2dc30dd595281bb3d5748fb9 f08e3583740aac4.e34KaxiLc3q Mb40Rch0SaxqTbxb0?text=&docid=78600&pageIndex=0&doclang=RO&mode=req&dir= &occ=first&part=1&cid=27856,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. Pe de alt parte, potrivit articolului 21 alineatul 3, autoritatea competent a statului membru de executare va suspenda la cererea debitorului executarea hotrrii instanei judectoreti de origine n cazul n care fora executorie a acesteia este suspendat n statul membru de origine (http://www.dae.gov.ro/articol.php?id=2106, 3/14/2012 4:02 PM) DESIGNATION STATUS acceptat

ID LANGUAGE English TERM members of the teams SOURCE http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=

MEMO/07/142&format= HTML&a STANDARD DEFINITION border guards of Member States serving with the Rapid

Border Intervention Team other than those of the host Member State DEFINITION en&ihmlang= SOURCE http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?mode=dbl&lang= e,el,en,es,et,fi,fr,ga,hu,it,lt,lv,mt,n

en&lng1=en,ro&lng2=bg,cs,da,d

l,pl,pt,ro,sk,sl,sv,&val=453401:cs&page= NOTA BENE Middle English membre, from Old French, from Latin membrum GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun phrase, countable CONTEXTS 1. The members of the teams can perform border checks and surveillance in accordance with the Schengen borders code (http://europa.eu/rapid/

pressReleasesAction.do? reference=MEMO/07/142&format=HTML&a,3/14/2012 4:02 PM)

25

2. The members of the teams have broadly the same powers as the border guards of the host Member State. (http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference= MEMO/07/142&format=HTML&a,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) DESIGNATION STATUS accepted

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM membri ai echipelor SOURCE http://www.politiadefrontiera.ro/comunicat.php?id_com=264 DEFINITION ageni de poliie de frontier ai statelor membre care fac parte din echipa de intervenie rapid la frontier, alii dect cei aparinnd statului membru gazd DEFINITION SOURCE http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?mode=

dbl&lang=en&ihmlang= en&lng1=en,ro&lng2=bg,cs,da,de ,el,en,es,et,fi,fr,ga,hu,it,lt,lv,mt ,nl,pl,pt,ro,sk,sl,sv,&val=453401:cs&page= NOTA BENE Din lat. membrum, fr. membre. GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Grup nominal, membru= substantiv gen masculin i feminin, G,D pl: membrilor echipelor CONTEXTS 1. Totodata, pentru supravegherea frontierei, Politia Federala Germana a participat cu 2 elicoptere tip EC - 135 si un contingent de 20 de politisti, membrii ai echipajelor.( http://romania.indymedia.org/ro/2009/10/3237.shtml,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. Au participat, pe langa politistii de frontiera romani (aproximativ 600), 49 de membri ai echipelor RABIT, apartinand autoritatilor de frontiera din 23 state membre ale Uniunii Europene (Austria, Belgia, Bulgaria, Cipru, Cehia, Germania, Danemarca, Estonia, Finlanda, Franta, Grecia, Ungaria, Italia, Letonia, Lituania, Spania, Malta, Olanda, Norvegia, Polonia, Romania, Slovenia, Slovacia) ( http://www.politiadefrontiera.ro/ comunicat .php?id_com=264,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) DESIGNATION STATUS acceptat

ID LANGUAGE English TERM requesting Member State

26

SOURCE

http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/justice_

freedom_security/police_

customs_ cooperation/jl0003_en.htm STANDARD DEFINITION a Member State whose competent authorities request the

Agency to deploy the Rapid Border Intervention Teams on its territory DEFINITION SOURCE http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?mode= el,en,es,et,fi,fr,ga,hu,it,lt,lv,

dbl&lang=en&ihmlang=

en&lng1=en,ro&lng2=bg,cs,da,de,

mt,nl,pl,pt,ro,sk,sl,sv,&val=453401:cs&page= NOTA BENE 11751225; Middle English stat (noun), partly aphetic variant of estat estate, partly < Latin status condition ( see status); in defs. 711 < Latin status ( rrum ) state (of things) or status ( re pblicae ) state (of the republic) GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun Phrase, countable CONTEXTS 1. While the operations fall under the jurisdiction of the requesting Member State, the requested Member States officers may act only within the limits of their powers as defined by their national law.( http://europa.eu/legislation

_summaries/justice_freedom _security/police_customs_cooperation/jl0003_en.htm,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. All operational costs however, including those of the requested Member States special intervention unit, are to be borne by the requesting Member State, unless the cooperating Member States decide otherwise.( http://europa.eu/legislation_ summaries/ justice_freedom_security/police_customs_cooperation/jl0003_en.htm,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) DESIGNATION STATUS accepted

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM stat membru solicitant SOURCE https://e-justice.europa.eu/content_manual-71-EU-ro.do?idSubpage=16 DEFINITION un stat membru ale crui autoriti competente solicit Ageniei detaarea echipelor de intervenie rapid la frontier pe teritoriul su DEFINITION en&ihmlang= SOURCE http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do? mode=dbl&lang=

en&lng1=en,ro&lng2=bg,cs,d

a,de,el,en,es,et,fi,fr,ga,hu,it,lt,l

v,mt,nl,pl,pt,ro,sk,sl,sv,&val=453401:cs&page= NOTA BENE Din lat. status

27

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Grup nominal, stat=gen neutru, G,D pl:statelor membre solicitante CONTEXTS 1. autoritile competente ale statului membru solicitant i ale statului membru solicitat convin, dac este cazul, asupra msurilor pentru protecia persoanei care trebuie audiat(https://e-justice.europa.eu/content_manual-71-EU2. la cererea statului membru solicitant sau a persoanei care trebuie audiat, statul membru solicitat se asigur c aceasta este asistat de un interpret, dac este necesar.( https://e-justice.europa.eu/content_manual-71-EU-ro.do?idSubpage=16,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) DESIGNATION STATUS acceptat

ro.do?idSubpage=16,3/14/2012 4:02 PM)

ID LANGUAGE English TERM guest officers SOURCE http://www.frontex.eu.int/newsroom/news_releases/art97.html STANDARD DEFINITION the officers of

services of Member States other than the host Member State participating in joint operations and pilot projects. DEFINITION SOURCE http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?mode= a,de,el,en,es,et,fi,fr,ga,hu,it,lt

dbl&lang=en&ihmlang=

en&lng1=en,ro&lng2=bg,cs,d

,lv,mt,nl,pl,pt,ro,sk,sl,sv,&val=453401:cs&page= NOTA BENE 12751325; Middle English < Anglo-French; Middle French officier < Medieval Latin officirius, equivalent to Latin offici ( um ) office + -rius -ary; see -er2 , ier2 GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun Phrase,countable CONTEXTS 1. Each centre will be assisted by two teams of interviewers, working in

shifts, with each team being comprised of two Frontex Guest Officers working with an Italian Team Leader(http://www.frontex.eu.int/newsroom/news_releases/art97.html,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. At this initial stage of the operation, Guest Officers and technical assets are being taken from resources made available by France, Portugal, Switzerland, Spain, The Netherlands and Belgium, in addition to those provided by Italy the Member State leading

28

the operation(http://www.frontex.eu.int/newsroom/news_releases/art97.html,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) DESIGNATION STATUS accepted

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM ageni invitai SOURCE http://www.europarl.europa.eu/ meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/ libe/dv/827/ 827297/ 827297ro.pdf DEFINITION ageni ai serviciilor de poliie de frontier ale altor state membre dect statul membru gazd care particip n operaiuni comune sau proiecte pilot DEFINITION en&ihmlang= SOURCE http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?mode= dbl&lang=

en&lng1=en,ro&lng2=bg,cs,da,de,e

l,en,es,et,fi,fr,ga,hu,it,lt,lv,mt,n

l,pl,pt,ro,sk,sl,sv,&val=453401:cs&page= NOTA BENE din fr. agent GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Grup nominal, agent=substantiv gen masculin, G, D pl: agenilor invitai CONTEXTS 1. n special, aceasta sprijin principiul potrivit cruia, n contextul operaiunilor coordonate de FRONTEX, agenii invitai pot ndeplini sarcini i exercita competene numai n baza instruciunilor primite din partea poliitilor de frontier din statul membru gazd i n prezena acestora din urm.( http://www.europarl. europa.eu/meetdocs/ 2009_2014/ documents/libe/dv/827/827297/827297ro.pdf,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. O asemenea desfurare de fore ar putea necesita revizuirea cadrului juridic privind puterile executive ale membrilor echipelor RABIT i a agenilor invitai, precum i analizarea oportunitii angajrii chiar de ctre FRONTEX nsi a poliitilor de frontier sau achiziionrii/nchirierii echipamentul n scopul desfurrii de operaiuni permanente.( lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?mode=dbl&lang=en&ihmlang=en&lng1=en,ro&lng2= bg,cs,da,de,el,en,es,et,fi,fr,hu,it,lt,lv,mt,nl,pl,pt,ro,sk,sl,sv,&val=464860:cs&page=,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) DESIGNATION STATUS acceptat http://eur-

29

ID LANGUAGE English TERM alternate SOURCE http://www.frontex.europa.eu/structure/management_board/ STANDARD DEFINITION A person acting in the place of another; a substitute.

DEFINITION SOURCE The Penguin English Dictionary,Penguin Books, 2003,pg 36 NOTA BENE Latin altern re, altern t-, from alternus, by turns, from alter, other; see al-1in Indo-European roots. GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY noun, countable SYNONYMS substitute CONTEXTS 1. Each member has one vote. The Executive Director of the Agency does not vote. In the absence of a member, his/her alternate shall be entitled to exercise his/her right to vote.( http://www.frontex.europa.eu/structure/management_board/,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. Countries associated with the implementation, application and

development of the Schengen acquis participate in the agency and appoint each a representative and an alternate to the management board. (http://europa.eu/legislation_ summaries/justice_ freedom_security/free_movement_of_persons_asylum_immigration/l33216_en.htm,3/14/201 2 4:02 PM) COLLOCATIONS alternate member DESIGNATION STATUS official

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM supleant SOURCE http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/justice_freedom_security/free_movement _of_persons_asylum_immigration/l33216_ro.htm DEFINITION membru ales sau numit ntr-un comitet, ntr-o comisie, ntr-un organ (de partid sau de stat) etc., care putea nlocui petitular i care avea drept de vot consultativ.

30

DEFINITION SOURCE Dicionar Explicativ al Limbii Romne, Univers Enciclopedic, Bucureti, 1998,pg 1043 NOTA BENE Din fr. supplant. GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY substantiv masculin i feminin, G, D pl: supleanilor SYNONYMS suplinitor CONTEXTS 1. rile asociate la transpunerea, punerea n aplicare i dezvoltarea acquisului Schengen particip n cadrul ageniei i fiecare numete un reprezentant i un supleant n Consiliul de administraie.( /free_movement_of_pe http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries rsons_asylum_ immigration/l33216

/justice_freedom_security _ro.htm,3/14/2012 4:02 PM)

2. Fiecare stat membru numete, de asemenea, un supleant, n timp ce Comisia numete doi supleani. Mandatul membrilor Consiliului de administraie este de patru ani i poate fi rennoit o dat.( http://europa.eu/legislation_

summaries/justice_freedom_ security/free_movement_ of_persons_asylum_immi gration/l 33216_ro.htm,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) COLLOCATIONS membru supleant DESIGNATION STATUS oficial

ID LANGUAGE English TERM agency SOURCE http://www.frontex.europa.eu/ STANDARD DEFINITION body DEFINITION SOURCE The Penguin English Dictionary,Penguin Books, 2003,pg 23 NOTA BENE 157080; < Latin agent(stem of agns (present participle) doing), An administrative division of a government or international

equivalent to ag- (root of agere to do) + -ent- -ent GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun, countable SYNONYMS organization CONTEXTS 1. Frontex, the EU agency based in Warsaw, was created as a specialised

and independent body tasked to coordinate the operational cooperation between Member States in the field of border security.( http://www.frontex.europa.eu/,3/14/2012 4:02 PM)
31

2. Frontex, the EU border control agency, is to boost its visibility by deploying European Border Guard Teams, and will be better equipped to monitor respect for fundamental rights, under changes to its mandate agreed by Parliament and Council representatives on Wednesday(http:// www.europarl.europa.eu/ news/ro/pressroom/content/ 20110622IPR22352/html/Frontex-border-guard-teams-and-fundamental-rights,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) COLLOCATIONS national agency DESIGNATION STATUS official

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM agenie SOURCE http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/justice_freedom_security/f ree_movement _of_persons_ asylum_immigration/l33216_ro.htm DEFINITION reprezentan a unei instituii sau ntreprinderi DEFINITION SOURCE Dicionar Explicativ al Limbii Romne, Univers Enciclopedic, Bucureti, 1998,pg 19 NOTA BENE Din it. agenzia GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY substantiv, gen feminin, G,D pl: ageniilor SYNONYMS reprezentan CONTEXTS 1. Agenia European pentru Gestionarea Cooperrii Operative la Frontierele Externe ale statelor membre ale Uniunii Europene (Frontex) este instituit ca rspuns la necesitatea mbuntirii gestionrii integrate a frontierelor externe ale Uniunii Europene (UE)( http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/justice_freedom_security/ free_movement

_of_ persons_ asylum_immigration/l33216_ro.htm,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. Misiunile ageniei Frontex sunt supuse monitorizrilor,dezbaterilor i criticilor n majoritatea rilor europene, i nsui modul n care Uniunea i selecteaz imigranii din rile africane i asiatice este pus la ndoial de ctre activiti, aprtori ai drepturilor omului, organizai non guvernamentale.( http://romania.indymedia.org/ro/ 2009/10/3237.shtml ,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) COLLOCATIONS agenie guvernamental DESIGNATION STATUS oficial

32

ID LANGUAGE English TERM migrant SOURCE http://www.europeanvoice.com/article/2011/november/illegal-immigration-risingsharply-says-frontex/72678.aspx STANDARD One that moves from one region to another by chance, instinct, or plan DEFINITION SOURCE The Penguin English Dictionary,Penguin Books, 2003,pg 879 NOTA BENE 166575; < Latin migrant- (stem of migrns ), present participle of migrre. See migrate, -ant GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun, countable SYNONYMS migrator CONTEXTS 1. The area the main conduit of migrants from north Africa saw a dramatic decrease in arrivals in the third quarter of 2011 compared to the previous quarter, but were still five times the figure for the third quarter of 2010.(

http://www.europeanvoice.com/article/2011/november/illegal-immigration-rising-sharplysays-frontex/72678.aspx,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. There are, however, very strong doubts as to whether the 5.4 million Euro project will serve much of a purpose in deterring the entry of asylum-seekers and other irregular migrants.( http://www.migrationnewssheet.eu/greece-fence-and-frontex-teamswill-not-curb-inflow-of-irregular-migrants-and-asylum-seekers, 4:02 PM4:02 PM) DESIGNATION STATUS official

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM migrant SOURCE http://osha.europa.eu/ro/priority_groups/migrant_workers/index_html DEFINITION Persoan care migreaz. DEFINITION SOURCE Dicionar Explicativ al Limbii Romne, Univers Enciclopedic, Bucureti, 1998,pg 632 NOTA BENE Din fr. migrant GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY substantiv comun, gen masculin, G,D pl: migranilor
33

SYNONYMS migrator CONTEXTS 1. Migrant algerian prins n timp ce trecea ilegal frontiera pentru a ajunge la munc n vest (http://www.adevarul.ro/locale/timisoara/Migrant_algerian_prins _pentru_a_ajunge_la_ munca_in_vest_0

_in_timp_ce_

trecea_ilegal_frontiera

_545345630.html3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. Lucrtorii migrani lucreaz deseori mult peste program i/sau au o stare precar de sntate i, prin urmare, sunt mai predispui accidentelor de munc i bolilor profesionale. (http://osha.europa.eu/ro/priority_groups/migrant_workers/index_html,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) COLLOCATIONS lucrtor migrant DESIGNATION STATUS oficial

ID LANGUAGE English TERM Immigration Programm SOURCE 1096479801735.html STANDARD DEFINITION Programmes to facilitate migration which is organised or http://www.uab.es/servlet/Satellite/life/immigration-programme-

supported with the assistance of a government, governments or an international organisation, as opposed to spontaneous migration, which is unaided. DEFINITION SOURCE http://emn.intrasoft-intl.com/Glossary/ viewTerm.do?startingWith =I&id=141 GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun Phrase, countable CONTEXTS 1. The Immigration and University Programme works alongside the city councils of Cerdanyola, Sabadell and Barcelona, and the Valls Oriental County Council.( http://www.uab.es/servlet/Satellite/life/immigration-programme1096479801735.html,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. The 27 EU countries have different immigration programs in terms of foreign work programs, ways to obtain citizenship, unemployment rates, inheritance of citizenship, and other official immigration programs which allows individuals to live in one or several EU countries(http://www.euimmigration.org/,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) DESIGNATION STATUS accepted

34

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM Program de imigrare SOURCEhttp://www.migratie.md/countries/canada/stay/, GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Grup nominal, program= substantiv neutru, D,G pl: programleor de imigrare CONTEXTS 1. In cadrul Sistemului federal de selectie se deruleaza mai multe programe de imigrare, al caror criteriu de aplicare este scopul emigrarii si rezidentei in Canada (lucratori calificati, afaceri, reintregirea familiei, studii, adoptii internationale, refugiati).( http://www.migratie.md/countries/canada/stay/,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. Programul de Imigrare pentru Persoane cu Inalta Calificare (HSMP) este probabil cea mai buna schema de imigrare destinata persoanelor cu inalta calificare, profesionistilor cu experienta, persoanelor cu pozitii executive si manageriale avand o inalta calificare si experienta, program creat special de Marea Britanie pentru tarile dezvoltate.( http://www.uk-co.net/ro/index.php?page=hsmp&title=5,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) DESIGNATION STATUS acceptat

ID LANGUAGE English TERM Asylum SOURCE http://www.eui.eu/Documents/RSCAS/Research/MWG/201011/SLeonardspaper.pdf STANDARD DEFINITION A form of protection given by a State on its territory based on

the principle of non-refoulement and internationally or nationally recognised refugee rights. It is granted to a person who is unable to seek protection in his/her country of citizenship and/or residence in particular for fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion. DEFINITION SOURCE The Penguin English Dictionary,Penguin Books, 2003,pg 93 NOTA BENE
6

140050; late Middle English; + slon right of seizure

< Latin < Greek sylon sanctuary,

equivalent to a- a-

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun, countable

35

CONTEXTS the

1. This article examines the contribution of the activities of FRONTEX,

Agency in charge of managing operational cooperation at the external borders of the European Union (EU), to the securitization of asylum and migration in the EU(http://www.eui.eu/ Documents/RSCAS/Research/ MWG/201011/

SLeonardspaper.pdf,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. Unaccompanied minors are usually not detected at the EU external border but discovered to be unaccompanied at their final destination, often when they apply for asylum.( http://www.frontex.europa.eu/newsroom/news_releases/art86.html,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) COLLOCATIONS azylum request DESIGNATION STATUS official

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM Azil SOURCE http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+OQ+O-

2008-0037+0+DOC+XML+V0//RO DEFINITION Loc unde cineva gsete ocrotire, adpost, refugiu. DEFINITION SOURCE Dicionar Explicativ al Limbii Romne, Univers Enciclopedic, Bucureti, 1998,pg NOTA BENE Din fr. asile, lat. asylum. GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY SYNONYMS refugiu CONTEXTS 1. Acest lucru demonstreaz c, de la crearea sa n 2005, Agenia European pentru Gestionarea Cooperrii Operative la Frontierele Externe (Frontex) nu a respectat dreptul la azil i la via al imigranilor.(

http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+OQ+O-20080037+0+DOC+XML+V0//RO,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. Dar va trebui s tim ce s cerem Europei. n primul rnd, o reformare a politicilor n materie de azil.( http://www.presseurop.eu/ro/content/article/509061-hai-sa-ledam-o-slujba,3/14/2012 4:02 PM)

36

COLLOCATIONS dreptul la azil DESIGNATION STATUS oficial

ID LANGUAGE English TERM border control SOURCE treatment STANDARD DEFINITION The activity carried out at a border, in accordance with and http://www.publicserviceeurope.com/article/885/frontex-complicit-in-inhuman-

for the purposes of Regulation 562/2006, in response exclusively to an intention to cross or the act of crossing that border, regardless of any other consideration, consisting of border checks and border surveillance. DEFINITION SOURCE http://emn.intrasoft-intl.com/Glossary/viewTerm.do?

startingWith= B&id =25 NOTA BENE contreroller counter-, roll GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun Phrase, countable CONTEXTS respects and 1. In a statement responding to the accusation, Frontex said it "fully strives for promoting fundamental rights in its border control 142575; late Middle English co ( u ) ntrollen (v.) < Anglo-French (noun). See

to keep a duplicate account or roll, derivative of contrerolle

operations".(http://www.publicserviceeurope.com/article/885/frontex-complicit-in-inhumantreatment,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. Frontex has set up a Central Record of Available Technical Equipment (CRATE) which includes equipment for border control and surveillance (helicopters, aircraft and ships).( http://www.europeanfoundation.org/my_weblog/2011/08/margarida-

vasconcelos-frontex-is-set-to-gain-more-powers.html, 3/14/2012 4:02 PM) DESIGNATION STATUS accepted

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM control la frontier

37

SOURCE 69083,

http://www.amosnews.ro/2004/ Metode_moderne_de_ control_la_frontiera-

DEFINITION un control efectuat la frontier numai n cazul n care exist o intenie de trecere a respectivei frontiere, independent de orice alte considerente DEFINITION SOURCE http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/ LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX: 32004L0082:RO:HTML NOTA BENE Din fr. contrle. GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Grup nominal control= substantiv gen neutru,G,Dpl: controalelor la frontier CONTEXTS 1. Prelegerile titularilor de disciplin se susin n amfiteatrele i slile de predare ale Facultii de Poliie, care sunt dotate cu dispozitive IT i de sonorizare de nalt calitate. Seminarile se susin n slile de clas iar lucrrile practice de formare a deprinderilor referitoare la controlul frontierelor se desfoar n laboratoarele proprii (Laboratorul pentru controlul documentelor de cltorie, respectiv Laboratorul multifuncional de informatic aplicat n domeniul Schengen) sau la poligonul tactic din incinta campusului ori n cadrul formaiunilor operative locale, subordonate IGPFR, i care sunt specializate n control i supraveghere la frontiera maritim, fluvial, de uscat i aerian de la Constana, Giurgiu, Galai, Bneasa i Otopeni( http://www.academiadepolitie.

ro/old/Facdepol/structura/politie_frontiera.html, 3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. Cu acest prilej, au loc demonstraii practice, cu folosirea celor mai moderne soluii de control la frontier.( http://www.amosnews.ro/2004/

Metode_moderne_de_ control_la_frontiera-69083,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) DESIGNATION STATUS acceptat

ID LANGUAGE English TERM border crossing point SOURCE http://www.frontex.europa.eu/newsroom/news_releases/art52.html STANDARD DEFINITION for crossing external borders DEFINITION SOURCE http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri= CELEX: 32004L0082:EN:HTML
38

any crossing point authorised by the competent authorities

NOTA BENE 11751225; (noun) Middle English point ( e ); partly < Old French point dot, mark, place, moment < Latin pnctum, noun use of neuter past participle of pungere to prick, stab ( compare pungent); partly < Old French pointe sharp end < Medieval Latin pncta, noun use of Latin: feminine of past participle of pungere; (v.) Middle English pointen; partly derivative of the noun, partly < Middle French pointer, derivative of pointe (noun) GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun Phrase, countable CONTEXTS 1. Participating border guard officers from the Russian Federation and

Member States were exchanging information on passenger flow, refusals of entry, nationalities of migrants and cases of illegal border crossings as well as smuggling of goods and stolen cars( http://www.frontex.europa.eu /newsroom/news_releases/

art52.html,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. During the operational period 18 experts from Members States were deployed to Lithuanian-Russian and Polish-Russian border crossing points and at the green border.!( http://www.frontex.europa.eu/newsroom/news_releases/art52.html DESIGNATION STATUS accepted

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM punct de trecere a frontierei SOURCE http://www.timocpress.info/?p=4648 DEFINITION orice punct de trecere autorizat de ctre autoritile competente pentru trecerea frontierelor externe DEFINITION SOURCE http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri =CELEX: 32004L0082: RO:HTML NOTA BENE Din lat. punctum GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Grup nominal, punct= substantiv gen neutru, G,D pl: punctelor de trecere ale frontierei CONTEXTS 1. Punctul de trecere a frontierei Sighetu Marmaiei - Solotvino a fost blocat mai bine de zece ore din cauza ntreruperii alimentrii cu energie electric a reelei de telecomunicaii din zon.( http://www.infomm.ro/trafic-blocat-la-punctul-de-trecere-a-

frontierei-sighetu-marmatiei, 3/14/2012 4:02 PM)

39

2. n cadrul vizitei sale n Nigotin preedintele Romniei Traian Bsescu a promis, pe 2. noiembrie 2011, c punctul de trecere de frontier Porile de Fier II va fi deschis pn la sfritul anului.( http://www.timocpress.info/?p=4648,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) DESIGNATION STATUS acceptat

ID LANGUAGE English TERM border management SOURCE 5691-11.pdf STANDARD DEFINITION Facilitation of authorized flows of business people, http://www.statewatch.org/news/2011/jan/eu-frontex-2011-work-programme-

tourists, migrants and refugees and the detection and prevention of illegal entry of aliens into a given country. Measures to manage borders include the imposition by States of visa requirements, carrier sanctions against transportation companies bringing irregular aliens to the territory, and interdiction at sea. International standards require a balancing between facilitating the entry of legitimate travellers and preventing that of travellers entering for inappropriate reasons or with invalid documentation. DEFINITION SOURCE Migration,2004 NOTA BENE 15901600; manage + -ment GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun Phrase,countable CONTEXTS 1. Aligned with the strategic objectives to strengthen security through border management, rontex enhanced coordination will support to link crime prevention and the fight against crime stronger with migration management( http://www.statewatch.org/ news/2011/jan/eu-frontex-2011-work-programme-5691-11.pdf,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. This enables better focusing on the main routes of irregular migration and enhancing the impact of border management on fighting crime at the external borders.( http://www.statewatch.org/news/2011/jan/eu-frontex-2011-work-programme-569111.pdf,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) DESIGNATION STATUS accepted Glossary on Migration, IOM International Organization for

RO EQUIVALENT
40

ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM Managementul Frontierei SOURCE http://www.politiadefrontiera. ro/lege.php ?id_cdrl=16 DEFINITION include att supravegherea ct i controlul frontierei DEFINITION SOURCE http://www.schengen.mai.gov.ro/

Documente/utile/catutil/Catalogul %20Schengen%20frontiere.pdf NOTA BENE din engl management GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Grup nominal, management= substantiv neutru,G,D pl: defectiv pl CONTEXTS 1. Acest obiectiv a fost inclus in "Planul pentru managementul frontierelor externe ale statelor membre ale Uniunii Europene", aprobat de Consiliu la 13 iunie 2002 si avizat de Consiliul European de la Sevilla din 21 si 22 iunie 2002 si de Consiliul European de la Salonic din 19 si 20 iunie 2003. (http://www.politiadefrontiera. ro/lege.php

?id_cdrl=16,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. CSAT se reunete mari pentru a discuta despre managementul frontierei i participarea n teatre( http://www.cotidianul.ro/csat-se-reuneste-marti-pentru-a-discutadespre-managementul-frontierei-si-participarea-in-teatre-135631/,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) DESIGNATION STATUS acceptat

ID LANGUAGE English TERM refugee SOURCE http://www.frontex.europa.eu/newsroom/news_releases/art86.html STANDARD DEFINITION a third country national who, owing to a well-founded fear of

being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership of a particular social group, is outside the country of nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself or herself of the protection of that country, or a stateless person, who, being outside of the country of former habitual residence for the same reasons as mentioned above, is unable or, owing to such fear, unwilling to return to it, and to whom Article 12 does not apply

41

DEFINITION

SOURCE

http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/

LexUriServ.do?uri=

CELEX:32004L0083:EN:NOT NOTA BENE 167585; < French rfugi, past participle of rfugier to takerefuge. See refuge, -ee GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun, countable SYNONYMS expatriate CONTEXTS 1. Somalia has seen a flow of 1.5 million internally displaced people and

561,154 refugees to neighbouring countries, many accommodated in appalling conditions( http://www.frontex.europa.eu/newsroom/news_releases/art86.html3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. Frontex, the European Union's border protection agency, is demanding more money and equipment to seal off Europe's borders to refugees(

http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,746793,00.html3/14/2012 4:02 PM) DESIGNATION STATUS official RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM refugiat SOURCE http://www.infoalternative.net/2011/04/frontex-ucide-din-nou.html DEFINITION orice resortisant al unei ri tere care, ca urmare a unei temeri bine fondate de a fi persecutat din cauza rasei sale, a religiei, naionalitii, opiniilor politice sau apartenenei la un anumit grup social se afl n afara rii al crei cetean este i care nu poate sau, din cauza acestei temeri, nu dorete s solicite protecia respectivei ri sau orice apatrid care, aflndu-se din motivele menionate anterior n afara rii n care avea reedina obinuit, nu poate sau, din cauza acestei temeri, nu dorete s se ntoarc n respectiva ar i care nu intr n domeniul de aplicare a articolului 12 DEFINITION SOURCE http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/ LexUriServ.do?uri=

CELEX:32004L0083:RO:HTML NOTA BENE fr. r f u g i GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY substantiv masculin i feminin, G,D pl: refugiailor SYNONYMS expatriat CONTEXTS 1. Organizaia internaional pentru migraie (OIM), care citeaz refugiai salvai, afirm c la bordul ambarcaiunii se aflau circa 300 de persoane, ceea ce nseamn c

42

bilanul

victimelor

ar

putea

ajung

la

250.(

http://www.infoalternative.net/2011/04/frontex-ucide-din-nou.html,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2.Aceste mori au fost i sunt evitabile, dac Europa ne-ar fi asculta nainte de nceperea bombardamentelor n Libia, cnd noi ceream evacuarea tuturor refugiailor din Africa sub-saharian care se aflau prini n oraele libiene( http://infoalternative. wordpress.com/ 2011/04/06/frontex-ucide-din-nou/,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) DESIGNATION STATUS acceptat

ID LANGUAGE English TERM exodus SOURCE http://www.europeanvoice.com/article/imported/frontex-to-help-italy-deal-with-

tunisian-migrants/70280.aspx STANDARD DEFINITION Movements in groups (isolated and sporadic) out of country of origin. Mass exodus is a movement in large numbers or of a section of the community at a given time DEFINITION SOURCE Migration,2004 NOTA
3

Glossary on Migration, IOM International Organization for

BENE

< Latin: a going out < Greek xodos a marching out, going out,equivalent to ex- ex- + ( h ) ods way GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun, countable SYNONYMS migration CONTEXTS 1. Frontex head Ilkka Laitinen said yesterday the magnitude of the exodus was a billion dollar question and refused to be drawn into speculating on the number of people the agency was expecting will flee Libya.( http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/ view/20110303/ frontex.352797,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. Naval vessels, surveillance aircraft and enhanced radar tracking are likely to be deployed in response to the recent exodus.( http://www.europeanvoice.com/
43

local/size-of-libya-exodus-a-million-dollar-question-

article/imported/frontex-to-help-italy-deal-with-tunisian-migrants/70280.aspx,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) COLLOCATIONS Biblical exodus DESIGNATION STATUS official

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM exod SOURCE http://www.econtext.ro/eveniment--2/international/tensiunile-libiene-ar-putea-

cauza-un-%E2%80%98exod-biblic%E2%80%99-al-arabilor-catre-europa.html DEFINITION Prsire n mas a unei ri sau a unui teritoriu de ctre populaia respectiv; emigrare n mas. DEFINITION SOURCE Dicionar Explicativ al Limbii Romne, Univers Enciclopedic, Bucureti, 1998,pg 357 NOTA BENE Din fr. exode. GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY substantiv, gen neutru, G,D pl: exodurilor SYNONYMS migraie CONTEXTS 1. Turbulenele politice prelungite din Egipt i din alte zone aflate n sudul Mrii Mediterane cresc riscul unui nou exod n mas spre Europa, nu n ultimul rnd spre Grecia, a declarat,ntr-un interviu pentru NewsIn, ambasadorul elen la Bucureti, Georgios Poukamisas.( http://www.realitatea.net/grecia-se-temede-un-val-de-refugiati-daca-vor-

continua-turbulentele-din-nordul-africii _803389.html ,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. Un exod biblic, cum a calificat Franco Frattini, ministrul italian de externe, potentialul fenomen.( http://www.econtext.ro/eveniment--2/international/tensiunilelibiene-ar-putea-cauza-un-%E2%80%98exod-biblic%E2%80%99-al-arabilor-catreeuropa.html,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) COLLOCATIONS exod biblic, exod al creierelor DESIGNATION STATUS oficial

ID LANGUAGE English
44

TERM Budget SOURCE http://www.frontex.europa.eu/ budget_and_ finance/ STANDARD DEFINITION the total sum of money set aside or needed for a purpose

DEFINITION SOURCE The Penguin English Dictionary,Penguin Books, 2003,pg 178 NOTA BENE 140050; late Middle English bowgett < Middle French bougette ( bouge bag (< Latin bulga; see bulge) + -ette -ette) GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun, countable CONTEXTS 1. While in the first year of Frontex existence the budget was 6.2 million

EUR, the budget in 2006 was twice amended by the budgetary authority giving the final sum of 19.2 million EUR( http://www.frontex.europa.eu/budget_and_finance/,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. The budget and the establishment plan become definitive after final adoption of the general EU budget.( http://www.frontex.europa.eu/ budget_and_ finance/3/14/2012 4:02 PM) COLLOCATIONS general budget,budget authority DESIGNATION STATUS official

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM buget SOURCE http://www.europarl.europa.eu/ news/ro/headlines/content/20110908FCS26135/4/ html/Parlamentul-sus%C8%9Bine-echiparea-mai-bun%C4%83-a-agen%C8%9Biei-Frontex DEFINITION Plan n care se prevd veniturile i cheltuielile probabile ale unui stat, ale unei ntreprinderi, instituii, familii, persoane etc. pe o perioad de timp determinat. DEFINITION SOURCE Dicionar Explicativ al Limbii Romne, Univers Enciclopedic, Bucureti, 1998,pg 116 NOTA BENE din fr. budget GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY substantiv, gen neutru, D,G pl: bugeturilor CONTEXTS 1. Frontex va avea de acum un buget pentru echipamentul de supraveghere a granielor, precum maini i elicoptere.( http://www.europarl.europa.eu/

news/ro/headlines/content/

20110908FCS26135/4/html/Parlamentul-sus%C8%9Bine-

echiparea-mai-bun%C4%83-a-agen%C8%9Biei-Frontex,3/14/2012 4:02 PM)

45

2. Bugetul ageniei Frontex a crescut de la 6 milioane de euro n 2005 la 88 de milioane anul acesta.( http://www.europarl.europa.eu/ news/ro/headlines/content /20110908FCS26135/4/html/ Parlamentul- sus%C8%9Bine-echiparea-mai-bun%C4%83-aagen%C8%9Biei-Frontex) COLLOCATIONS buget general DESIGNATION STATUS oficial ID LANGUAGE English TERM cooperation SOURCE http://www.frontex.europa.eu/ origin_and_tasks/tasks/ STANDARD DEFINITION common purpose or benefit DEFINITION SOURCE The Penguin English Dictionary,Penguin Books, 2003,pg 303 NOTA BENE 162030; (< Middle French ) < Late Latin coopertin- (stem of cooperti ). See cooperate, -ion GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY SYNONYMS joint action CONTEXTS 1. Frontex liaises closely with other Community and EU partners involved in the development of the security of the external borders, such as EUROPOL, CEPOL, the customs co-operation and the cooperation on phytosanitary and veterinary controls, in order to promote overall coherency. (http://www.frontex.europa.eu/ an act or instance of working or acting together for a

origin_and_tasks/tasks/,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. In addition to coordinating cooperation of EU Member States, Frontex also pays attention to cooperation with external countries border security authorities( http://www.frontex.europa.eu/ origin_and_tasks/tasks/,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) COLLOCATIONS international cooperation DESIGNATION STATUS official

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM cooperare SOURCE http://www.mai.gov.ro/Documente/ Transparenta% 20decizionala/ NF%20Frontex .pdf, DEFINITION Aciunea de a coopera i rezultatul ei
46

DEFINITION SOURCE Dicionar Explicativ al Limbii Romne, Univers Enciclopedic, Bucureti, 1998,pg 223 NOTA BENE Din fr. cooprer, lat.cooperari. GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY susbtantiv gen feminin, D,G pl: cooperrilor SYNONYMS colaborare CONTEXTS 1.FRONTEX este Agentia europeana creata cu scopul de-a

gestiona cooperarea in spatiul frontierelor externe ale U.E. , si de-a coordona actiunile si operatiunile tarilor membre, ea jucand rolul fundamental in furnizarea asistentei tehnice care permite intarirea acestui tip de cooperare intre statele membre, cu precizarea ca asistenta e oferita cu precadere acelor tari care au frontiere externe si care au insarcinarea substantiala de-a asigura supravegherea si apararea lor. (http://www.meltingpot.org/articolo10300.html,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. n prezent, activitatea de cooperare cu FRONTEX se desfoar n baza Acordului-cadru de parteneriat dintre Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor i Agenia European pentru Gestionarea Cooperrii Operative la Frontierele Externe ale statelor membre ale Uniunii Europene - FRONTEX, semnat la Varovia la 12 octombrie 2009, publicat n Monitorul Oficial al Romaniei, Partea I, nr. 862 din 10 decembrie 2009, prin Ordinul m.a.i. nr. 280/2009, denumit n continuarea Acord-cadru de parteneriat( http://www. mai.gov.ro/Documente/ Transparenta% 20decizionala/NF%20Frontex.pdf,3/14/2012 4:02 ) COLLOCATIONS cooperare operaionala, cooperare internaional DESIGNATION STATUS oficial

ID LANGUAGE English TERM to commission SOURCE http://www.frontex.europa.eu/newsroom/news_releases/art107.html STANDARD DEFINITION to authorize; send on a mission

DEFINITION SOURCE The Penguin English Dictionary,Penguin Books, 2003,pg 275 NOTA BENE 130050; Middle English (< Anglo-French ) < Latin commissin- (stem of commissi ) a committing. See com-, mission, commit GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Verb,tranzitive SYNONYMS authorize, delegate,nominate
47

CONTEXTS

1. Article 33 of the Council Regulation EC 2007/2004 stipulates that an

independent external evaluation of FRONTEX will be commissioned within three years from the date at which it took up its responsibilities (and every five years thereafter).( http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/2/5/2/5/6/pages252563/p2 52563-13.php,3/14/20124:02 PM) 2. The Study, commissioned by Frontex and carried out by the Centre for Global Ethics of the University of Birmingham (UK), aims to help the EU border guard community by providing information on (http://www.frontex.europa.eu /newsroom/ news_releases/art107.html,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) DESIGNATION STATUS official

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM a autoriza SOURCE http://www. europarl. europa.eu/ meetdocs/2009_2014/ documents/ com/com _com(2010) 0061_/com_com(2010)0061_ro.pdf DEFINITION A mputernici pe cineva cu autorizaie pentru a svri ceva n numele cuiva, a permite n mod oficial DEFINITION SOURCE Dicionar Explicativ al Limbii Romne, Univers Enciclopedic, Bucureti, 1998,pg 75 NOTA BENE Din fr. autoriser. GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY verb tranzitiv SYNONYMS a mputernici CONTEXTS 1. descrierea sarcinilor i a instruciunilor speciale pentru agenii invitai, inclusiv instruciuni referitoare la bazele de date pe care membrii echipelor sunt autorizai s le consulte i la armele de serviciu, muniia i echipamentul pe care sunt autorizai s le utilizeze n statul membru gazd( http://www. europarl. europa.eu/ meetdocs/2009_2014 /documents/com/com_com(2010)0061_/com_com(2010)0061_ro.pdf,14.03.2012 4:02 ) 2. La punctele de trecere a frontierei (PTF) vor fi efectuate verificri pentru a se garanta c persoanele, inclusiv mijloacele lor de transport i obiectele pe care le posed pot fi autorizate s intre pe teritoriul naional sau pot fi autorizate s l prseasc.(

48

http://www.mai.gov.ro/ Documente/Transparenta% 20decizionala/Anexa% 20la%20HG% 20SNMIFS.pdf,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) DESIGNATION STATUS oficial

ID LANGUAGE English TERM framework SOURCE http://www.statewatch.org/news/2011/feb/eu-com-eurosur-staff-working-paper-

sec-145-11.pdf STANDARD DEFINITION A set of assumptions, concepts, values, and practices that constitutes a way of viewing reality DEFINITION SOURCE The Penguin English Dictionary,Penguin Books, 2003,pg 557 NOTA BENE 1640s, from frame + work (n.). Figurative sense is from 1816. GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun, countable SYNONYMS plan, schema, model CONTEXTS to table 1. . On the basis of a legislative proposal, which the Commission intends

in 2011, the EUROSUR framework should be consolidated by 2013.

(http://www.statewatch.org/news/2011/feb/eu-com-eurosur-staff-working-paper-sec-14511.pdf,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. In particular, synergies have been identified between two major initiatives on operational cooperation at the maritime external borders the control of persons under the umbrella of FRONTEX and combating narcotics trafficking in the framework of the Maritime Analysis and Operation Centre Narcotics (MAOC-N) and the Centre de Coordination pour la Lutte Anti-Drogue en Mediterrane (CeCLAD-M). (http://www.statewatch.org/ 11.pdf3/14/2012 4:02 PM) COLLOCATIONS legal framework, institutional framework, framework contract DESIGNATION STATUS official

news/2011/feb/eu-com-eurosur-staff-working-paper-sec-145-

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn

49

TERM cadru SOURCE http://legestart.ro/Acordul-2009-cadru-parteneriat-dintre-Ministerul-

Administratiei-Internelor-Agentia-Europeana-Gestionarea-Cooperarii-Operative-FrontiereleExterne-ale-Statelor-Memb-(MzQzNjk1).htm DEFINITION ntregul efectiv al unei ntreprinderi sau al unei instituii. DEFINITION SOURCE Dicionar Explicativ al Limbii Romne, Univers Enciclopedic, Bucureti, 1998,pg 124 NOTA BENE din Fr. cadre. GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Substantiv neutru, D,G pl: cadrelor SYNONYMS structur CONTEXTS 1. Concomitent, s- a pus accentul i pe dezvoltarea cooperrii bilaterale cu serviciile de frontier ale statelor-membre CSI, n special stabilirea cadrului juridic de cooperare cu serviciile de frontier ale Republicii Belarus i Republicii Kazahstan.( http://www.border.gov.md/news.php?id_news=814,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2.n vederea stabilirii unui cadru ntre FRONTEX si Partener pentru finanarea participrii Partenerului la activitile operaionale n conformitate cu Regulamentul FRONTEX1, ct i cu alte prevederi comunitare relevante(

http://legestart.ro/Acordul-2009-cadru-parteneriat-dintre-Ministerul-AdministratieiInternelor-Agentia-Europeana-Gestionarea-Cooperarii-Operative-Frontierele-Externe-aleStatelor-Memb-(MzQzNjk1).htm,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) COLLOCATIONS cadru juridic, cadru tehnic DESIGNATION STATUS oficial

ID LANGUAGE English TERM implementation SOURCE http://www.frontex.europa.eu/budget_and_finance/ STANDARD DEFINITION the act of implementing (providing a practical means for

accomplishing something); carrying into effect DEFINITION SOURCE The Penguin English Dictionary,Penguin Books, 2003,pg 704

50

NOTA BENE Middle English, supplementary payment, from Old French emplement, act of filling, from Late Latin impl mentum, from Latin impl re, to fill up : in-, intensive pref.; see in-2 + pl re,to fill; see pel -1 in Indo-European roots GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun,countable SYNONYMS execution,carrying out CONTEXTS application 1. a contribution from the countries associated with the implementation, and development of the Schengen acquis;( http://www.frontex

.europa.eu/budget_and_finance/,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. After two years of development under Frontex lead, the Common Core Curriculum is ready for implementation into national training systems in all the EU member states and Schengen associated countries( http://www.frontex. europa.eu/newsroom /news_releases/art33.html,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) COLLOCATIONS effective implementation DESIGNATION STATUS official

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM implementare SOURCE http://www.monitoruljuridic.ro/act/strategie-din-9-martie-2011-de-management-

integrat-al-frontierei-de-stat-a-romaniei-in-perioada-2011-2012-emitent-guvernul127213.html DEFINITION Aciunea de a implementa i rezultatul ei DEFINITION SOURCE Dicionar Explicativ al Limbii Romne, Univers Enciclopedic, Bucureti, 1998,pg 478 NOTA BENE din englez implement GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY substantiv feminin, G,D pl: implementrilor SYNONYMS introducere CONTEXTS 1. Managementul integrat al frontierei reprezint expresia interesului comun al statelor membre ale UE n implementarea unui sistem de securitate constnd ntr-un complex de msuri de organizare i coordonare a structurilor cu responsabiliti n domeniu, n scopul facilitrii liberei circulaii a persoanelor i bunurilor n interiorul unor frontiere

51

deschise, dar securizate. ) http://www.monitoruljuridic.ro/act/strategie-din-9-martie-2011de-management-integrat-al-frontierei-de-stat-a-romaniei-in-perioada-2011-2012-emitentguvernul-127213.html, 3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2.Finalizarea cu succes a procesului de implementare a managementului integrat al frontierei nu se poate realiza fr instituirea unor mecanisme de monitorizare i evaluare adecvate.( http://www.monitoruljuridic.ro/ act/strategie- din-9- martie -2011- demanagement integratal-frontierei-de-stat-a-romaniei-in-perioada-2011-2012-emitent-

guvernul-127213.html, 3/14/2012 4:02 PM) COLLOCATIONS implementarea conceptului, implementarea politicilor comune DESIGNATION STATUS oficial

ID LANGUAGE English TERM security SOURCE http://www.frontex.eu.int/more_about_frontex/ STANDARD DEFINITION sabotage, or attack DEFINITION SOURCE The Penguin English Dictionary,Penguin Books, 2003,pg 1263 NOTA BENE Middle English securite, from Old French, from Latin s c rit s, from s c rus, secure; see secure GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun, countable ANTONYMS exposure, insecurity SYNONYMS protection CONTEXTS 1, Coordination of intelligence driven operational cooperation at EU level Measures adopted by a government to prevent espionage,

to strengthen security at external borders"( http://www.frontex.eu.int/more_about_frontex/ ,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. The activities of Frontex are intelligence driven. Frontex complements and provides particular added value to the national border management systems of the Member States and to the freedom and security of their citizens.(

http://www.frontex.eu.int/more_about_frontex/,3/14/2012 4:02 PM)

52

COLLOCATIONS border security, internal security DESIGNATION STATUS official

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM securitate SOURCE http://ue.eu.int/homepage/showfocus?lang=ro&focusID=68583 DEFINITION Faptul de a fi la adpost de orice pericol; sentiment de ncredere i de linite pe care l d cuiva absena oricrui pericol. DEFINITION SOURCE Dicionar Explicativ al Limbii Romne, Univers Enciclopedic, Bucureti, 1998,pg 969 NOTA BENE Din fr. scurit GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY substantiv feminin,D,G pl: securitilor ANTONYMS vulnerabilitate SYNONYMS protecie, aprare CONTEXTS 1. FRONTEX ntrete securitatea frontierelor, asigurnd coordonarea aciunilor statelor membre n cadrul punerii n aplicare a msurilor comunitare referitoare la gestionarea frontierelor externe.(

http://europa.eu/agencies/regulatory_agencies_bodies/policy_agencies/frontex/index_ro.htm, 3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. Agenia Frontex, nfiinat n 2004 i cu sediul n Varovia este responsabil pentru cooperarea operaional dintre statele membre n scopul consolidrii securitii la frontierele externe ale UE( http://ue.eu.int/homepage/

showfocus?lang=ro&focusID=68583,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) COLLOCATIONS securitatea granielor DESIGNATION STATUS oficial

ID LANGUAGE English TERM mainland SOURCE http://www.frontex.europa.eu/situation_at_the_external_border/art26.html STANDARD DEFINITION The principal landmass of a continent.

53

DEFINITION SOURCE Penguin English Dictionary,Penguin Books, 2003,pg 839 NOTA BENE 132575; Middle English; GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun, countable ANTONYMS sea SYNONYMS land CONTEXTS 1 The abolition of internal borders within most of mainland Europe

provided an unprecedented freedom of movement for its citizens.( http://www.frontex. europa.eu/origin_and_tasks/origin/,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2 The flows were typified by two main routes via the Greek-Turkish land border, which saw seasonally increased migratory pressure, and via the Central Mediterranean route from North Africa, particularly to the Italian mainland, Sicily and Malta.( http://www.frontex.europa.eu/situation_at _the_external_border/art26.html,

3/14/20124:02 PM) DESIGNATION STATUS official

RO EQUIVALENT

ID LANGUAGE Romanian TERM uscat SOURCE http://ue.eu.int/homepage/showfocus?lang=ro&focusID=68054 DEFINITION Suprafaa litosferei neacoperit de apele oceanului planetar; pmnt DEFINITION SOURCE Dicionar Explicativ al Limbii Romne, Univers Enciclopedic, Bucureti, 1998,pg 1141 NOTA BENE Lat. exsucare. GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY substantiv neutru,D,G pl:uscaturilor ANTONYMS ap SYNONYMS pmnt CONTEXTS 1. O alt operaie comun a ageniei Frontex, numit Poseidon 2011, este alctuit din dou componente, cea de uscat i cea maritim( http://ue.eu.int/homepage/ showfocus?lang=ro&focusID=68054 ,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. De la nceputul anului, cifrele arat de asemenea c traseul pe uscat este privilegiat fa de calea maritim.( http://www.presseurop.eu/ro/content/article/280921noile-rute-ale-mediteranei,3/14/2012 4:02 PM)

54

DESIGNATION STATUS oficial

ID LANGUAGE English TERM patrol SOURCE http://clandestinenglish.wordpress.com/2011/08/29/turkish-presh-frontex-kills-

migrant-at-evros/ STANDARD DEFINITION One or more military vehicles, boats, ships, or aircraft

assigned to guard or reconnoiter a given area DEFINITION SOURCE Penguin English Dictionary,Penguin Books, 2003,pg 1020 NOTA BENE French patrouille, from patrouiller, to patrol, alteration of Old

Frenchpatouiller, to paddle about in mud, patrol, probably from pate, paw; see patois. GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun,countable SYNONYMS guarding CONTEXTS the 1. A migrant was killed as Frontex patrol opened fire to migrants crossing border at Evros river, according to Turkish Press.

greek-turkish

http://clandestinenglish.wordpress.com/2011/08/29/turkish-presh-frontex-kills-migrant-atevros/,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. Frontex to help patrol Evros area( http://archive.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/ _w_articles_politics_1_26/10/2010_120723,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) COLLOCATIONS police patrol,coast patrol DESIGNATION STATUS official

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM patrul SOURCEhttp://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/ro/features/setimes/features/2012/0 1/03/feature-04 DEFINITION Subunitate militar care ndeplinete o misiune de cercetare. de paz, de control etc

55

DEFINITION SOURCE Dicionar Explicativ al Limbii Romne, Univers Enciclopedic, Bucureti, 1998,pg 460 NOTA BENE din fr. p a t r o u i l l e r . GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY substantiv feminin,D,G pl: patrulelor SYNONYMS straj CONTEXTS 1. Patrulele maritime ale ageniei Frontex i cooperarea controversat cu Libia dau roade ( http://www.presseurop.eu/ro/content/article/280921-noile-rute-ale-

mediterane i,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. Acetia ncearc s ajung n ar n ambarcaiuni ubrede, canoe, cutii de carton, ambalai n cutii n camioane, ascuni n maini i autobuze, ncercnd orice le trece prin minte pentru a evita patrulele, adesea fr succes. (http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/ xhtml/ro/features/setimes/features/2012/01/03/feature-04,3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) COLLOCATIONS patrul de coast DESIGNATION STATUS oficial

ID LANGUAGE English TERM international waters SOURCE border/ STANDARD DEFINITION nation DEFINITION SOURCE http://www.thefreedictionary.com/international+waters NOTA BENE Middle English, from Old English wter; see wed-1 in Indo-European roots GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun Pgrase, uncountable ANTONYMS territorial waters SYNONYMS high sea CONTEXTS 1. The effect is that the refugee ships now start leaving the sovereign territory immediately in order to set course for the Canary Islands in international waters. ( http://frontex.antira.info/in-english/the-de-territorialisation-of-the-external-border 3/14/2012 4:02 PM/) 2. The conservation and protection of international waters such as rivers, lakes, aquifers, seas, and oceans requires international cooperation. (http://www.unops.or
56

http://frontex.antira.info/in-english/the-de-territorialisation-of-the-external-

the open seas of the world outside the territorial waters of any

g/english/whatwed o/focus-areas/environment/Pages/Internationalwat ers.aspx3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) DESIGNATION STATUS accepted

RO EQUIVALENT

ID LANGUAGE Romanian TERM ape internationale SOURCE http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?mode=dbl&lang=ro&ih mlang=ro&lng1=ro, nl&lng2=bg,cs,da,de,el,en,es,et,fi,fr,hu,it,lt,lv,mt,nl,pl,pt,ro,sk,sl,sv,&val=504533:cs&page= DEFINITION ape n raport cu care un stat este riveran mpreun cu alte state; ape care intr sau trec peste graniele unui stat; apele pentru care interesele unor state strine au fost recunoscute i garantate prin convenii internaionale DEFINITION SOURCE http://www.presidency.ro/?_RID=htm&id=19 NOTA BENE Din Lat. aqua. GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY grup nominal, ap=substantiv feminin, G.D pl: apelor internaionale ANTONYMS ape teritoriale CONTEXTS 1. n ceea ce privete principiul nereturnrii, exist diferene n interpretarea de ctre statele membre a acestui principiu al dreptului internaional, unele dintre acestea, de exemplu, contestndu-i aplicabilitatea n apele internaionale (http://eurlex.europa.eu/ Notice.do?mode=dbl&lang=ro&ihmla 2. Conform legislatiei comunitare ng=ro&lng1=ro,nl&lng2=bg,cs,da in domeniul pescuitului, ape

,de,el,en,es,et,fi,fr,hu,it,lt,lv,mt,nl,pl,pt,ro,sk,sl,sv,&val=504533:cs&page=,14.03.2012 4:02 ) internaionale nseamn ape care se gsesc n afara suveranitii sau jurisdiciei vreunui stat (http://www.europeana.ro/index.php/2010/12/20/apele-internationale/ 14.03.2012 4:02 ) DESIGNATION STATUS acceptat

ID LANGUAGE English TERM accommodation centre

57

SOURCE http://www.globaldetentionproject.org/countries/africa/libya/introduction.html STANDARD DEFINITION any place used for collective housing of asylum seekers

DEFINITION SOURCE http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriSer v/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX :32003L0009:EN:NOT NOTA from Latin centrum the stationary point of a compass, from Greek kentron needle, from kentein to prick GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun Phrase,countable CONTEXTS 1.According to HRW, the EU has proposed funding for the construction of accommodation centres for asylum seekers (20 million) and for migration management projects on Libyas southern border (60 million). (http://www.globaldetenti onproject.org /countries/africa/libya/introduction.html3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) 2. Forum Rfugis operates a transit center, an accommodation center for asylum seekers with four locations called the Centre dAccueil pour Demandeurs dAsile (CADA) and a provisional accommodation center for statutory asylum seekers called the Centre Provisoire d'Hbergement (CPH). (http://www.dublin-

project.eu/dublin/Partners/Forum-refugies3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) DESIGNATION STATUS accepted

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM centru de cazare SOURCE http://www.schengen.mai.gov.ro/Docu mente/utile/catutil/Catalogul%20

Schengen% 20actualizat%20al%20UE.pdf DEFINITION orice loc utilizat pentru cazarea colectiv a solicitanilor de azil DEFINITION SOURCE http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/Le xUriServ.do?uri

=CELEX:3 2003L0009:RO:HTML NOTA BENE Din fr. centre, lat. centrum. GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY CONTEXTS 1. O autoritate ndreptit s decid luarea n custodie public i/sau o instan judiciar ar trebui s fie unica autoritate care s decidplasarea unui resortisant al unei ri tere ntr-un centru de cazare (http://www.schengen.mai.gov.ro/Docu 4:02

mente/utile/catutil/Catalogul%20Schengen%20actualizat%20al%20UE.pdf3/14/2012 PM )
58

2. consider esenial ca domeniul de aplicare al noii Directive primire s fie clarificat astfel nct sacopere centrele de cazare, zonele de tranzit, procedurile de la frontier i persoanele transferate n baza sistemului de la Dublin (http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexU riServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2010:087E:0010:0016:RO:PDF3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) DESIGNATION STATUS acceptat

ID LANGUAGE English TERM asylum seeker SOURCE http://www.globaldetentionproject.org/countries/africa/libya/introduction.html STANDARD DEFINITION a third country national or a stateless person who has made

an application for asylum in respect of which a final decision has not yet been taken DEFINITION SOURCE http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriSe rv/LexUriServ.d

o?uri=CELEX:32 003L0009:EN:NOT NOTA BENE 130050; Middle English; see seek, -er1 GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun Phrase,countable CONTEXTS 1. According to HRW, the EU has proposed funding for the construction of accommodation centres for asylum seekers (20 million) and for migration management projects on Libyas southern border (60 million). (http://www.globalde tentionproject.o rg/c ountries/africa/libya/introduction.html3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) 2. Through an office located in Tripoli, UNHCR provides living allowances, housing, medical assistance, education and legal support as well as counselling, vocational training, apprenticeships and micro-credits to the most needy among some 10,000 urban refugees and asylum-seekers (http://www.globaldete ntionproject.org/co

untries/africa/libya/introduction.html3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) DESIGNATION STATUS accepted

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM solicitant de azil SOURCE http://ori.mai.gov.ro/de talii/pagina/ro/Procedura-de-azil/98

59

DEFINITION un resortisant al unei ri tere sau un apatrid care a fcut o cerere de azil, cu privire la care nu s-a pronunat nc o hotrre definitiv DEFINITION SOURCE http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/Lex UriServ.do?uri=CELEX :32003L0009:RO:HTML NOTA BENE din fr. sollicitant GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Grup nominal,solicitant= substantiv masculin, G,D pl: solicitanilor de azil CONTEXTS 1. O persoan este considerat solicitant de azil din momentul manifestrii de voin, exprimate, n scris sau oral, n faa autoritilor competente, din care s rezulte c aceasta solicit protecia statului romn. (http://ori.mai.gov.ro/de talii/pagina/ro/Procedurade-azil/98 3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) 2. Statutul de refugiat i protecia subsidiar sunt forme de protecie care se acord n urma unei analize individuale a cazului fiecrui solicitant de azil, dac sunt ndeplinite condiiile prevzute de legea azilului. (http://ori.mai.gov.ro/detalii/pagina/ro/Procedura-de-azil/98 3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) DESIGNATION STATUS acceptat

ID LANGUAGE English TERM legal status SOURCE http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/justice_freedom_s ecurity/free_

movement_of_ persons _asylum_immigration/l33216_en.htm STANDARD DEFINITION a status defined by law

DEFINITION SOURCE Penguin English Dictionary,Penguin Books, 2003,pg 1372 NOTA BENE 166575; < Latin: the condition of standing, stature, status, equivalent to sta- (variant stem of stre to stand) + -tus suffix of v. action GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun Phrase,countable CONTEXTS 1. The arrangement is intended to set out the details of the participation of Norway and Iceland (the voting rights of their representatives on the Frontex management board, their financial contribution, data protection and recognition of the legal status of Frontex in Icelandic and Norwegian law). (http://europa.eu/legislation _summaries/justice_

60

freedom_security/free_movement_of_persons_asylum_immigration/l33216_en.htm 3/14/20124:02 PM) 2. Frontex is an organization which has executive tasks but which has the legal status of agency (http://www.migration-boell.de/web/migration/46_2091.asp

3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) DESIGNATION STATUS accepted

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM statut juridic SOURCE http://europa.eu/legislati on_summaries/justice_free dom_security/free

_movement_of_persons_asylum_immigration/l33216_ro.htm DEFINITION Ansamblu al normelor de drept care reglementeaza drepturile si obligatiile unei persoane fizice sau ale unei persoane juridice si care exprima structura si atributele lor specifice, raportate la un anumit element de referinta avut in vedere. DEFINITION SOURCE http://www.comunicatedepresa.ro/statut-juridic/definitie/ NOTA BENE din fr. statut, lat. statutum GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Grup nominal, statut= substantiv neutru,D,G pl: statuturilo juridice CONTEXTS 1. Acordul vizeaz stabilirea detaliilor participrii Norvegiei i Islandei (drepturile de vot ale reprezentanilor acestora n consiliul de administraie Frontex, contribuia lor financiar, protecia datelor i recunoaterea statutului juridic al Frontex n dreptul islandez i norvegian). (http://europa.eu/legislati on_summaries/justice_free dom_security/free 4:02 PM ) 2. va finana proiecte de integrare a minorilor nensoii cu statut juridic, acordnd o atenie special programelor care vizeaz sprijinirea restabilirii victimelor violenei orientate ctre copii sau ale traficului de persoane. (http://eur_movement_of_persons_asylum_immigration/l33216_ro.htm3/14/2012

law.eu/RO/Comunicare-a-Comisiei-Parlamentul-european-SI-CONSILIUPlan,433589,d3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) DESIGNATION STATUS acceptat

61

ID LANGUAGE English TERM Schengen acquis SOURCE http://www.frontex.europa.eu/origin_and_tasks/origin/ STANDARD DEFINITION the provisions of the Schengen acquis, as integrated into the

European Union framework by the Protocol annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, together with the acts building upon it or otherwise related to it DEFINITION SOURCE http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriS erv/LexUriServ.do?ur

i=CELEX:52010PC0624:EN:HTML GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun Phrase,uncountable CONTEXTS 1. The numerous measures that need to be fulfilled to compensate for the free movement of persons and the lifting of EU internal borders are set out in the Schengen acquis and cover not only border control, but also the modality of visa issuance, police cooperation, data protection etc. (http://www.frontex.europa.eu/newsroom/news_releases/art62.html,3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) 2. In the case of the Schengen acquis, that responsibility was to strengthen the external border through mutual cooperation between the various players in European security (http://www.frontex.europa.eu/origin_and_tasks/origin/ 3/14/2012 4:02 PM) DESIGNATION STATUS accepted

RO EQUIVALENT

ID LANGUAGE Romanian TERM acquis Schengen SOURCEhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/ro/dossier/dossier_67.htm DEFINITION dispoziiile acquis-ului Schengen, astfel cum au fost integrate n cadrul Uniunii Europene prin protocolul anexat la Tratatul privind Uniunea European i la Tratatul privind funcionarea Uniunii Europene, precum i actele care se bazeaz pe acestea sau care au legtur cu acesta.

62

DEFINITION SOURCE http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?mode= dbl&lang= en&lng1= en,ro&lng2=bg,cs,da,de,el,en,es,et,fi,fr,ga,hu,it,lt,lv,mt,nl,pl,pt,ro,sk,sl,sv,&val=531432:cs&p age=2&hwords= GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Grup Nominal, acquis= substantiv neutru, defectiv de plural CONTEXTS 1. Propunere modificat de REGULAMENT AL PARLAMENTULUI EUROPEAN I AL CONSILIULUI privind instituirea unui mecanism de evaluare i monitorizare n vederea verificrii aplicrii acquis-ului Schengen (http://eur-

lex.europa.eu/ro/dossier/dossier_67.htm3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) 2. rile asociate la transpunerea, punerea n aplicare i dezvoltarea acquisului Schengen particip n cadrul ageniei i fiecare numete un reprezentant i un supleant n Consiliul de administraie. (http://europa.eu/legislation _summaries/justice_freedom_ security/free_movement_of_persons_asylum_immigration/l33216_ro.htm3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) DESIGNATION STATUS acceptat

ID LANGUAGE English TERM assistance SOURCE http://www.frontex.europa.eu/newsroom/news_releases/art94.html STANDARD DEFINITION The act of assisting

DEFINITION SOURCE Penguin English Dictionary,Penguin Books, 2003,pg 78 NOTA BENE 13751425; late Middle English assistence < Medieval Latin assistentia. See assist, -ence, -ance GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun,uncountable ANTONYMS obstruction SYNONYMS aid CONTEXTS 1. Next important element of this operation will be to provide assistance

at the following stage focusing on organising return operations to the countries of origin. (http://www.frontex.europa.eu/newsroom/news_releases/art95.html 3/14/20124:02 PM )

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2. The Italian Government requested assistance in strengthening the surveillance of the EUs external borders in the form of a Joint Operation (http://www.frontex.europa.eu/newsroom/news_releases/art94.html3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) DESIGNATION STATUS official

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM asisten SOURCE http://www.europarl.ro/view/ro/press-release/actualitatea/actualitatea-

2011/actualitatea-2011-sep/actualitatea-2011-sep-13.html DEFINITION cooperare material sau moral n viaa internaional. DEFINITION SOURCE Dicionar Explicativ al Limbii Romne, Univers Enciclopedic, Bucureti, 1998,pg 65 NOTA BENE din fr. assistance GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Substantiv feminin,D,G pl: asistenelor SYNONYMS ajutor CONTEXTS 1. Acordarea de asisten operativ rapid pentru o perioad limitat de timp, sub forma unor echipe de intervenie rapid la frontier (RABIT (http://www.politiad efrontiera.ro/ colaborare_institutionala/frontex.php3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) 2. La cerea deputailor, agenia va angaja un "ofier pentru drepturilor omului" i va crea "un consiliu consultativ pentru drepturile omului", care s acorde asisten consiliului de administraie al ageniei. (http://www.europarl.ro/view/ro/press-2011-sep/actualitatea-2011-sep-

release/actualitatea/actualitatea-2011/actualitatea 13.html3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) DESIGNATION STATUS oficial

ID LANGUAGE English TERM resident SOURCE http://www.frontex.europa.eu/situation_at_the_external_border/art26.html

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STANDARD DEFINITION extended period

One who resides in a particular place permanently or for an

DEFINITION SOURCE Penguin English Dictionary,Penguin Books, 2003,pg 1189 NOTA BENE 13501400; Middle English < Latin resident- (stem of residns ), present participle of residre to reside; see -ent GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun,countable ANTONYMS nonresident SYNONYMS occupant CONTEXTS 1. Most were previously resident as refugees in Iran (http://migrantsatsea.wordpress.com/2011/10/05/frontex-quarterly-reports-for-2011-q1-andq2/3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) 2. Nonetheless, the overall number of detections on this route increased due to large numbers of inter alia Central African, Nigerian and Ghanaian nationals previously resident in Libya travelling by boat to Lampedusa, Sicily and Malta. (http://www.frontex.europa.eu/situation_at_the_external_border/art26.html,3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) DESIGNATION STATUS official

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM rezident SOURCEhttp://www.border.gov.md/links/romania.php DEFINITION Persoan stabilit temporar n alt loc dect ara al crei cetean este. DEFINITION SOURCE Dicionar Explicativ al Limbii Romne, Univers Enciclopedic, Bucureti, 1998,pg 925 NOTA BENE din fr. rsident, it.residente GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY substantiv masculin,D,G pl:rezidenilor ANTONYMS nerezident SYNONYMS locuitor CONTEXTS 1. Acest lucru ar contribui la reducerea riscului de delocalizare, deoarece o tranzacie financiar ar fi impozitat de fiecare dat cnd este implicat un rezident al UE, chiar i n cazul n care tranzacia a fost efectuat n afara UE.

65

(http://www.dae.gov.ro/admin/files/EU-RO%20FOCUS%20nr%209.pub.pdf,3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) 2. Rezidenii n zona de frontier pot trece frontiera comuna a Republicii Moldova i Romniei n bazapermisului de mic trafic de frontier i a paaportului valabil. (http://www.border.gov.md/links/romania.php,14.03.2012 4:02 ) DESIGNATION STATUS oficial

ID LANGUAGE English TERM European Commission SOURCE http://europa.eu/about-eu/institutions-bodies/european-commission/index_en.htm STANDARD DEFINITION An EU institution Established by the Treaty of Rome in

1957. Its main function is to propose and implement Community policies adopted by the Council and the Parliament. DEFINITION SOURCE http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/glossar

y/european_commiss ion_en.htm NOTA BENE Middle English commissioun, from Latin commissi , commissi n-,

from commissus, past participle ofcommittere, to entrust; see commit GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun Phrase,uncountable CONTEXTS 1. The Commissioner will give the keynote speech at an event to highlight

opportunities for researchers in Europe, organised by the European Commission and EU Member States, entitled: 'Destination Europe: Your Research and Innovation Opportunities!'. Finally, on the same theme, she will attend the European Career Fair at MIT. (http://www.eurunion.org/eu/Science-and-Technology/Research/Collaboration-andcompetition-in-Research-and-Innovation-Commissioner-Geoghegan-Quinn-visits-the-UnitedStates-17-21-January.html,3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) 2. The current President of the European Commission is Jos Manuel Barroso who began his second term of office in February 2010. (http://europa.eu/abouteu/institutions-bodies/european-commission/index_en.htm,3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) DESIGNATION STATUS accepted

RO EQUIVALENT
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ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM Comisia European SOURCE http://europa.eu/about-eu/institutions-bodies/european-commission/index_ro.htm DEFINITION Comisia European este o instituie a Uniunii Europene, independent din punct de vedere politic i care apr interesele acesteia. Comisia deine dreptul unic de iniiativ legislativ comunitar, fiind, de asemenea DEFINITION SOURCE http://ec.europa.eu/romania/documents/eu_romania/tema_31.pdf NOTA BENE din rus. kommissija, fr.commission GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Grup nominal, comisie= substantiv feminin, D,G pl: CONTEXTS 1. Printre invitati au fost reprezentanti ai Comisiei Europene, autoritatile Republicii Polone, conducerea Agentiei FRONTEX, agentiile partenere, organizatii internationale si reprezentanti ai conducerii Politiilor de Frontiera din Europa. (http://www.politiadefrontiera.ro/comunicat.php?id_com=360,3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) 2. Preedintele actual al Comisiei Europene este Jos Manuel Barroso, care i-a nceput cel de-al doilea mandat n februarie 2010. (http://europa.eu/abouteu/institutions-bodies/european-commission/index_ro.htm,3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) DESIGNATION STATUS acceptat

ID LANGUAGE English TERM Enhanced cooperation SOURCE http://www.stat ewatch.org/news/2011/sep/e p-hearing-iss-dem-acct.pdf STANDARD DEFINITION Enhanced cooperation allows those countries of the Union

that wish to continue to work more closely together to do so, while respecting the legal framework of the Union. DEFINITION SOURCE cooperation _en.htm NOTA BENE 162030; (< Middle French ) < Late Latin coopertin- (stem of cooperti ). See cooperate, -ion GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun Phrase,countable http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/glo ssary/enhanced_

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CONTEXTS

1. In 2011 it is proposed to take stock of the measures already taken or

recommended by the Council and the Commission 2 as well as several implementing measures, such as the definition of a European Policy Cycle as well as an enhanced cooperation framework for the EU Agencies and bodies working in this domain (SITCEN, EUROPOL, EUROJUST and FRONTEX). ( http://www.stat ewatch.org/news/2011/sep/e phearing-iss-dem-acct.pdf ) 2. provide necessary instruments to enhance cooperation with EU institutions and entities as well as international organisations to bring added value to the operational activities of Frontex in the immediate, medium and long term planning of operations. ( http://www.frontex.europa.eu/structure/executive_support/ ) DESIGNATION STATUS accepted

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM Cooperare consolidat SOURCE http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesActi on.do?reference=MEMO/08/84&format= HTML &aged=1&language=RO&guiLanguage=en DEFINITION Prin cooperarea consolidat, este permis Statelor Membre s deruleze o cooperare mai strns, respectnd cadrul instituional al Uniunii. DEFINITION SOURCE http://ec.europa.eu/romania/documents/eu_romania/tema_31.pdf NOTA BENE Din fr. cooprer, lat.cooperari GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Grup nominal, cooperare= subtantiv feminin, D,G pl:cooperrilor consolidate CONTEXTS 1. Nu privim rezervele Franei ca pe o sanciune suplimentar, le nelegem, se creeaz FRONTEX, exist i n cazul altor state membre Schengen, voi cita Grecia, o cooperare consolidat cu experi din alte state membre (http://epochtimes-

romania.com/news/2011/01/baconschi-face-apel-pentru-abtinerea-de-la-polemici-politiceinterne-privind-aderarea-la-spatiul-schengen---97556,3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) 2. Trebuie iniiat o dezbatere aprofundat privind strategia pe termen lung care trebuie urmat de Uniune n ceea ce privete rolul pe care ar trebui s l aib FRONTEX n contextul dezvoltrii modelului gestionrii integrate a frontierei, inclusiv a mecanismului de cooperare consolidat cu rile tere, precum i n ceea ce privete o bun gestionare a fluxurilor migratorii.
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http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/08/84&format=HTML&ag ed=1&language=RO&guiLanguage=en, 3/14/2012 4:02 PM) DESIGNATION STATUS acceptat

ID LANGUAGE English TERM European Police Office(EUROPOL) SOURCE https://www.europol.europa.eu/sites/default/files/flags/frontex.pdf STANDARD DEFINITION Europol is a European Union agency with responsibility for

improving cooperation between Member States' police authorities and law enforcement services. DEFINITION SOURCE http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/glossary/europol_en.htm NOTA BENE Middle English, from Old French, duty, from Latin officium; see dh - in Indo-European roots GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun Phrase,uncountable CONTEXTS 1. The new definition shall become part of this Agreement as of the date on which Europol receives the written acceptance of the definition by Frontex (https://www.europol.europa.eu/sites/default/files/flags/frontex.pdf,3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) 2. High level meetings between Europol and Frontex shall take place as often as necessary to discuss issues relating to this agreement and the cooperation in general, in particular with the aim of avoiding duplication of activities and efforts. (https://www.europol.europa.eu/sites/default/files/flags/frontex.pdf 3/14/2012 4:02 PM) DESIGNATION STATUS accepted

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM Oficiul European de Politie (EUROPOL) SOURCE http://www.europeana.ro/index.php/2010/11/21/europol/ DEFINITION Europol este un organism specializat al UE, responsabil cu mbuntirea cooperrii ntre autoritile poliieneti i vamale ale Statelor Membre. DEFINITION SOURCE http://ec.europa.eu/romania/documents/eu_romania/tema_32.pdf NOTA BENE din lat. officium, germ. Offizium, fr. office
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Grup nominal, oficu= substantiv neutru,D,G pl: CONTEXTS 1.EUROPOLUL este finanat astzi din cotizaiile achitate de statele membre, n funcie de produsul naional brut al fiecruia. (http://www.europeana .ro/index.php/2010/11/21/europol/ 3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) 2. Fiecare stat membru nfiineaz sau desemneaz o unitate naional care constituie singurul organism de legtur dintre Europol i autoritile naionale competente. Relaiile dintre unitatea naional i autoritile competente se supun legislaiei naionale n vigoare i, n special, cerinelor constituionale relevante. (http://www. europeana.ro/index.php/2010/11/21/europol/3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) DESIGNATION STATUS acceptat

ID LANGUAGE English TERM Institution SOURCE http://europa.eu/about-eu/institutions-bodies/index_en.htm STANDARD DEFINITION An established organization or foundation, especially one

dedicated to education, public service, or culture. DEFINITION SOURCE Penguin English Dictionary,Penguin Books, 2003,pg 727 NOTA BENE 13501400; Middle English < Latin instittin- (stem of institti ). See institute, -ion GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun,countable SYNONYMS establishment,center CONTEXTS 1. Together, these three institutions produce through the "Ordinary

Legislative Procedure" (ex "co-decision") the policies and laws that apply throughout the EU. In principle, the Commission proposes new laws, and the Parliament and Council adopt them. (http://europa.eu/about-eu/institutions-bodies/index_en.htm,3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) 2. The powers and responsibilities of all of these institutions are laid down in the Treaties, which are the foundation of everything the EU does. (http://europa.eu/abouteu/institutions-bodies/index_en.htm,3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) DESIGNATION STATUS official

RO EQUIVALENT

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ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM Instituie SOURCE http://europa.eu/about-eu/institutions-bodies/index_ro.htm DEFINITION Organ sau organizaie (de stat) care desfoar activiti cu caracter social, cultural, administrativ etc. DEFINITION SOURCE Dicionar Explicativ al Limbii Romne, Univers Enciclopedic, Bucureti, 1998,pg 496 NOTA BENE Din fr. institution, lat.institutio, -onis. GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY substantic feminin,D;G pl:instituiilor SYNONYMS organ, unitate CONTEXTS 1. Atribuiile i responsabilitile acestor instituii sunt prevzute n tratate, acestea constituind baza a tot ceea ce face UE. (http://europa.eu/about-eu/institutionsbodies/index_ro.htm,3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) 2. Ea poate fi introdusa totusi numai dupa ce institutiei respective i s-a solicitat sa actioneze pentru a lua o anumita decizie. Atunci cand se constata ca inactiunea este ilegala, institutia vizata trebuie sa puna capat abtinerii de a actiona, luand masurile adecvate. (http://www.euractiv.ro/uniunea-

europeana/articles%7CdisplayArticle/articleID_12576/Institutii-si-organisme-ale-UniuniiEuropene.html,3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) DESIGNATION STATUS oficial

ID LANGUAGE English TERM Transparency SOURCE http://www.europa-nu.nl/id/vimc9icza2zb/frontex_programme_of_work_2011 STANDARD DEFINITION the right of every Ey citizen of access to documents of the

European Parliament, the Council and the Commission. DEFINITION SOURCE http://europa.eu/legislation_ summaries/glossary/t

ransparency_en.htm NOTA BENE 158595; < Medieval Latin trnsprentia. See transparent, -ency GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Noun, countable

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CONTEXTS 1. ensure transparency of Frontex activities and their results in consistency with the security requirements (http://www.frontex.europa.eu/structure/executive_support/,3/14/2012 4:02 PM ) 2. Frontex' Programme of Work also seeks to ensure the highest possible level of transparency towards the citizens of the Member States of the European Union. The Programme of Work is structured around Frontex' Operating Mode (http://www.europanu.nl/id/vimc9icza2zb/frontex_programme_of_work_20113/14/2012 4:02 PM ) DESIGNATION STATUS accepted

RO EQUIVALENT ID LANGUAGE Romn TERM Transparen SOURCE http://www.academiadepolitie. ro/root/presa/evenimente/201

1_11_27_frontex_malta.pdf DEFINITION orice persoan fizic sau juridic cu reedina sau cu sediul social ntr-unul dintre Statele Membre are drept de acces la documentele Parlamentului European, ale Consiliului UE i ale Comisiei DEFINITION SOURCE http://ec.europa.eu/romania/documents/eu_romania/tema_35.pdf NOTA BENE Din fr. transparent, lat. transparens, -ntis. GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY Substantiv feminin,D G pl: transparenelor CONTEXTS 1. n vederea asigurrii transparenei i a unei analize coerente a operaiunilor de returnare forat, rapoartele persoanei care efectueaz monitorizarea sunt integrate ntr-un mecanism de raportare anual. ( http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2 009_2014/ docume nts/com/com_com(2010)0061_/com_com(2010)0061_ro.pdf,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) 2. Trsturi comune vor fi transparena i flexibilitatea pentru a permite dezvoltarea carierelor innd cont de RPL (recunoaterea educaiei anterioare), (pregtirea continu pe tot parcursul vieii) i sistemul de credite pentru dezvoltarea competenelor (http://www.academiadepoliti e.ro/root/presa/eveniment e/2011_11_27_frontex_malta.pdf ,3/14/2012 4:02 PM) DESIGNATION STATUS acceptat

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article/imported/frontex-to-help-italy-deal-with-tunisian-

news/2011/feb/eu-com-eurosur-staff-working-paper-sec-145-

http://www.frontex.europa.eu/situation_at_the_external_border/art26.html http://www.frontex.europa.eu/origin_and_tasks/origin/ http://ue.eu.int/homepage/ showfocus?lang=ro&focusID=68054 http://www.investorwords.com/9230/commissioner.html http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/ro/features/setimes/features/2012/01/03/featur e-04 http://archive.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_politics_1_26/10/2010_120723 http://clandestinenglish.wordpress.com/2011/08/29/turkish-presh-frontex-kills-migrant-atevros/

2. RO http://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/ document.jsf;jsessionid=

9ea7d2dc30dd595281bb3d5748fb9f08e3583740aac4.e34KaxiLc3qMb40Rch0SaxqTbxb0?te xt=&docid=78600&pageIndex=0&doclang=RO&mode=req&dir=&occ=first&part=1&cid=2 7856 http://www.dae.gov.ro/articol.php?id=2106 http://europa.eu/rapid/ reference=MEMO/07/142&format=HTML&a http://www.politiadefrontiera.ro/comunicat.php?id_com=264 http://www.euranet.eu/rum/Programul/Programe-in-romaneste/ Frontex-acuzata-ca -expuneimigrantii-la-conditii-abuzive http://www.euroalter.com/RO/ 2011/frontex-str%C4%83jerul-citadelei-numit% C4% 83 europa/ http://www.academiadepolitie.ro/ root/presa/ evenimente/ pressReleasesAction.do?

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