PAPER PRESENTATION ON TRAFFIC ACCIDENT AUTOMATIC DETECTION AND REMOTE ALARM DEVICE

S.MANJEERA CHAITHANYA III- B.TECH B.TECH

M.LAKSHMI III-

N.B.K.R. Institute of Science & Technology

Department of Electronics and communication Engineering

VIDYANAGAR, NELLORE D.T

INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED SYSTEMS An embedded system is some combination of computer hardware and software, either fixed in capability or programmable, that is specifically designed for a particular function. . Since an Embedded system has a limited range of applications, design engineers face no problem to optimize both size and cost or enhance reliability and quality of performance. Embedded systems range from portable devices such as digital watches and MP3 players, to large the from stationary systems low, installations like traffic lights, factory controllers, or controlling nuclear varies single with a power plants. Complexity

Many of the embedded systems have several hardware restraints as they have to process real time inputs and must also be safe to use. Others may not have some of these constraints and thus, reduction in the cost of the hardware used is possible. The term embedded system does not refer to devices that are isolated but rather, they are a part of the device they control or perform some other task in. The software that is used in embedded systems is usually termed as firmware. The same is stored in disk drives or in ROMs as an embedded system usually lacks a full-fledged hard disk drive. APPLICATION AREAS Automotive Electronics Avionics

microcontroller chip, to very high with multiple units, peripherals and networks mounted inside a large chassis or enclosure. Here are a few characteristic features of embedded systems:

 Trains Telecommunication Medical systems Military applications Robotics

EXISTING SYSTEM Due to the increase in the population the number of vehicles also increased so here comes a situation to avoid the accidents and to prevent the life of the people who injured in the accidents .any how there are number of ambulance

TRAFFIC ACCIDENT AUTOMATIC DETECTION AND REMOTE ALARM DEVICE

services we have to call to particular hospital even though they dont know which hospital is near to particular place. So it was very much time consuming and if patient is alone then it will be too difficult to process. There wont be any first-aid for patient. In olden days patient will send the address information to the hospital. If the corresponding address for away from the hospital it takes time to provide the first-aid.

ABSTRACT An automatic alarm device for traffic accidents is introduced in this paper. It can automatically detect a traffic accident, search for the spot and then send the basic information to first aid center within two seconds covering geographical coordinates, the time and circumstances in which a traffic accident takes place. By means of satellite navigation system, first aid rescuers can accurately locate the place with maximum error controlled by 10 meters, so that they can save the injured people as soon as possible.

PROPOSED SYSTEM In this system, a vibration sensor is fitted in the Vehicle. If any accidents occur to the vehicle, immediately the vibration would be initiated, the vibration sensor will be triggered. The vibration sensor will wait for some time for the driver to press the switch which is given in front of the driver for some vibration. If driver presses the switch it is obvious that no fatal accident has occurred, because of the driver consciousness. But no input is given by the driver for the period of time, the Vibration sensor will trigger the GPS, GPS which id fitted in the vehicle will now start communicate with the satellite, and get the Longitude and Latitude Values. This both the values is passed to the Centralized server. The centralized server will be having the set of database, which contains all the Hospitals Longitude and Latitude Values. The vehicles Longitude and

Latitude Values are compared with the Longitude and Latitude Values of the Hospital, to find out the nearest Hospital to the accident zone. After finding the Longitude and Latitude Values of nearest Hospital, the Longitude and Latitude Values of the accident zone is passed, so that the hospital will be sending the ambulance to the accident zone to save the accident person MEMS sensor is also attached to the steering of the Driver, if the Coordinates of the MEMS Sensor goes beyond the control or the MEMS sensor goes beyond the permitted range, then the system will identify that the driver is not in the control of the vehicle. In this case, Vehicle is stooped to avoid accident and the location is also transmitted to the main server. Emergency switch is also

attached to the driver, if he is not in the comfortable state, immediately the driver can press the switch so that the

vehicle is automatically stopped and the location is transmitted to the server, so that the emergency service can be given to the driver immediately. This process will save time, in particular for the areas in the outer part of main zone, no body cares the life, even no body calls to the emergency numbers also. By this way we can save the life very effectively. Project Module The projects modules are divided in two major types are

Module Module

Hardware Software

Hardware Module The hard ware modules are divided categories Microcontroller based Processing RF interfacing sensor interfacing GPS interfacing into these

Software Modules Getting knowledge in embedded C Lab works on embedded tools

BLOCK DIAGRAM:

VEHICLE SECTION VIBRATION SENSOR MEMS

FALSE ALARM SWITCH EMERGENCY SWITCH

ENCODER

RF TX

MICROCONT ROLLER

MAX 232

GPS

RECEIVER SECTION

MAX 232 MICROCO NTROLLE R J2ME DECODER RF TX

Conclusion: An automatic alarm device for traffic accidents is designed in this paper .It can shorten the alarm time greatly &locate the accident spot accurately ,realizing the automation of accident detection & information transmission .consequently ,it will save the resources form wasting their time in search. The experiments of model cars collision &rollover proved that this system can automatically

detect corresponding accident and sent related information .such functions can be achieved by buttons representing false alarm, help & safety respectively
REFERENCES: *yao jin .The discussion of road traffic safety countermeasures system *wang wei .Embeded microcontroller MC9S08AW60 principles & applications *SIEMENS, TC35i Hardware interface description [M]