CV / TR 51: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS II Hours/week: 4 Exam Hrs : 3 IA marks : 25 Exam Marks : 100

1. REDUNDANT TRUSSES 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Analysis of statically indeterminate structures using strain energy method 1.3 Analysis of trusses Redundant up to second degree 1.4 Lack of fit in member of indeterminate truss 1.5 Temperature stress in redundant trusses 06 hrs 2 SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Sign convention 2.3 Development of slope deflection equations 2.4 Analysis of continuous beams (kinamatic indeterminacy 3) 2.5 Analysis of orthogonal frame s

10 hrs

3. MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Definition of terms 3.3 Development of method 3.4 Analysis of continuous beams (static indeterminacy 3) 3.5 Analysis of orthogonal frames 4. KANIS METHOD 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Basic concept 4.3 Analysis of continuous beams 4.4 Analysis of frames with no lateral translation of joints 4.5 Analysis of symmetrical frames

10 hrs

10 hrs 5. MATRIX METHOD OF ANALYSIS 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Axes and Coordinates 5.3 Flexibility matrix 5.4 Stiffness matrix 5.5 Relation between flexibility and stiffness matrices 5.6 System approach of flexibility method for analysis of continuous beams and simple orthogonal frames 5.7 System approach of stiffness method for analysis of continuous beams and simple orthogonal frames. 14 hrs

Text Books: 1. Reddy C S, Basic Structural Analysis, Second edition, Tata McGraw Hill Publication Company Ltd., 2. S P Gupta, G S Pandit and R Gupta, Theory of Structures Vol. 2, Tata McGraw Hill Publication Company Ltd., References 1. J Sterling Kinney, Indeterminate structural Analysis, Oxford & IBH publishing Co.,. 2. Noris C.H., Wilbur J.B., Elementary Structural Analysis, McGraw Hill International Book Edition 3. Ashok K. Jain, Advanced structural Analysis, Nem Chand & Bros, Roorkee, India. 4. D. S. Prakash Rao Structural Analysis, A unified approach, University Press. 5. C.K. Wang, Intermediate Structural Analysis McGraw Hill Publications. Scheme of examination: Student has to answer 5 questions out of 8 questions Question to be set: Chapter 1 Chapter 2, 3, and 4 Chapter 5 1 question 5 questions 2 questions

CV / TR 52: DESIGN OF STRUCTURES - R.C.C Hours/week: 4 Exam Hrs : 3 1. GENERAL FEATURES OF REINFORCED CONCRETE: 1.1. Introduction 1.2. Design loads 1.3. Materials for reinforced concrete 1.4. Code requirements of reinforcements. 1.5. Elastic theory of RC sections. 1.6. Moment of resistance of section. 1.7. Balanced, under reinforced and over reinforced section. IA marks : 25 Exam Marks : 100

04 hrs

2. PRINCIPLES OF LIMIT STATE DESIGN AND ULTIMATE STRENGTH OF RC SECTION: 2.1. Philosophy of limit state design 2.2. Principles of limit states 2.3. Factor of safety 2.4. Characteristic and design loads 2.5. Characteristic and design strength 2.6. General aspects of ultimate strength 2.7. Stress block parameters for limit state of collapse 2.8. Ultimate flexural strength of rectangular sections 2.9. Ultimate flexural strength of flanged sections 2.10. Ultimate flexural strength of doubly reinforced sections 2.11. Ultimate shear strength of RC sections 2.12. Ultimate torsional strength of RC sections 2.13. Concepts of development length and anchorage. 2.14. Analysis examples for rectangular sections, flanged sections, doubly reinforced sections, shear strength and development length. 09 hrs 3. SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATES: 3.1. General aspects 3.2. Deflection limits in IS: 456-2000 3.3. Calculation of deflection (Theoretical method) 3.4. Cracking in structural concrete members 3.5. Calculation of deflections and crack width 4. DESIGN OF BEAMS: 4.1. Practical requirements of an RCC beam 4.2. Size of the beam 4.3. Cover to the reinforcement 4.4. Spacing of bars 4.5. Design procedure 4.5.1. Critical sections for moments and shear 4.5.2. Anchorage of bars: check for development length

04 hrs

4.5.3. Reinforcement requirements 4.5.4. Slenderness limits for beams to ensure lateral stability 4.6. Design examples for simply supported beams and cantilever beams (rectangular and flanged sections). 10 hrs 5. DESIGN OF SLABS: 5.1. Introduction 5.2. General consideration of design of slabs 5.3. Rectangular slabs spanning in one direction 5.4. Rectangular slabs spanning in two directions for various boundary conditions. 5.5. Design of simply supported slabs, cantilever slabs and continuous slabs. 08 hrs 6. DESIGN OF COLUMNS: 6.1. General aspects 6.2. Effective length 6.3. Loads on columns 6.4. Slenderness limits for columns 6.5. Minimum eccentricity 6.6. Design of short axially loaded columns 6.7. Design of column subject to combined axial load and uniaxial moment using SP16. 05 hrs 7. DESIGN OF FOOTINGS: 7.1. Introduction 7.2. Load for foundation 7.3. Design basis (limit state method) 7.4. Design of isolated rectangular footing for axial load and uniaxial moment. 7.5. Design of pedestal. 06 hrs 8. DESIGN OF STAIR CASE: 8.1. General features 8.2. Types of stair case 8.3. Loads on stair cases 8.4. Effective span as per IS codal provisions 8.5. Distribution of loading on stairs 8.6. Design of stair cases.

04 hrs

Text Books 1. N. Krishna Raju, Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures (IS: 456-2000), 3rd Edition, CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi. 2. P.C. Varghese, Limit State Design of Reinforced Concrete, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.

Reference 1. Unnikrishnan and Devadas Menon, "Design of reinforced concrete structures," PHI, New Delhi 2. Karve S.R. and Shah V.L, Limit state theory and design of reinforced concrete, Vidyarthi prakashan, Pune. 3. A.K. Jain, "Limit state method of design," Nemichand and Bros, Roorisee 4. Park and Paulay," Reinforced concrete." John Wiley & Sons 5. Kong and Evans, "Reinforced and prestressed concrete," ELBS, London 6. H.J. Shah, Reinforced concrete Vol. 1, Charotor Publishing House, Anand. 7. IS: 456-2000, SP-24, SP-16. (Note: Use of IS: 456-2000 is permitted and SP-16 to be used in design of columns only) Scheme of Examination: Student has to answer five questions out of eight. Question to be set: Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 and 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 1 question 1 question 2 questions 1 question 1 question 1 question 1 question

CV/TR/EV 53: GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING-I Hours/Week: 4 Exam Hours: 3 I.A. Marks: 25 Exam Marks: 100

1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Definition, origin and formation of soil 1.2 Phase Diagram; Voids ratio, Porosity, Percentage Air voids, Air content, Degree of saturation, Moisture content, Specific gravity, Bulk density, Dry density, Saturated density, Submerged density inter relationships. 1.3 Field identification of soils. 06 Hrs 2. INDEX PROPERTIES OF SOILS AND THEIR DETERMINATION 2.1 Index properties of soils Specific gravity, water content, particle size distribution, consistency limits and indices, in situ density, and density index. 2.2 Laboratory determination of index properties of soils: Specific gravity by pycnometer / density bottle method, particle size distribution Sieve analysis and Sedimentation analysis (Hydrometer analysis only), Liquid limit Casagrande and cone penetration methods, Plastic limit and shrinkage limit determination. 06 Hrs 3. CLASSIFICATION OF SOILS 3.1 Particle size classification MIT classification and IS classification; Textural classification. 3.2 Unified soil classification and IS classification plasticity chart and its importance. 03 Hrs 4. CLAY MINERALOGY AND SOIL STRUCTURE 4.1 Single grained, honey combed, flocculent and dispersed structures 4.2 Valence bonds 4.3 Soil-water system: Electrical diffuse double layer, adsorbed water, base-exchange capacity. 4.4 Common clay minerals in soils and their structures kaolinite, illite and montmorillonite. 06 Hrs 5. FLOW OF WATER THROUGH SOILS 5.1 Darcys law assumptions and validity; coefficient of permeability and its determination (laboratory and field) 5.2 Factors affecting permeability 5.3 Permeability of stratified soils 5.4 Seepage velocity, Superficial velocity and coefficient of percolation 5.5 Effective stress concept total pressure and effective stress, quick sand phenomenon. 5.6 Capillary phenomenon. 07 Hrs

6. COMPACTION OF SOILS 6.1 Definition; Standard and Modified Proctors compaction tests 6.2 Factors affecting compaction; Effect of compaction on soil properties. 6.3 Field compaction methods Rollers and vibrators; Field compaction control Procters needle. 04 Hrs 7. CONSOLIDATION OF SOILS 7.1 Definition, Mass spring analogy 7.2 Terzaghis one dimensional consolidation theory assumptions and limitations (No derivations) 7.3 Normally consolidated, under consolidated and over consolidated soils; Preconsolidation pressure and its determination by Casagrandes method and log-log method. 7.4 Laboratory one dimensional consolidation test; Determination of consolidation characteristics of soils compression index, and co-efficient of consolidation; Determination of co-efficient of consolidation by square root of time fitting method, logarithmic time fitting method and rectangular hyperbola method. 09 Hrs 8. SHEAR STRENGTH OF SOIL 8.1 Concept of shear strength 8.2 Mohrs strength theory, Mohr Coulomb theory 8.3 Measurement of shear parameters- Direct shear test, unconfined compression test, triaxial compression test and vane shear test; Tests under different drainage conditions, conventional and modified failure envelops. 8.4 Total and effective shear strength parameters. 8.5 Factors affecting shear strength of soils; Sensitivity and thixotropy in soils. 09 Hrs References 1. Alam Singh and Chowdhary G.R. (1994), Soil Engineering in Theory and Practice, CBS Publishers and Distributors Ltd., New Delhi. 2. Bowles, J.E. (1996), Foundation Analysis and Designs, 5th Edition, McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New York. 3. Murthy, V.N.S. (1996), Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 4th Edition, UBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi. 4. Punmia, B.C. (2003), Soil Mechanics and Foundations, Laxmi Publishing Co., New Delhi. 5. Gopal Ranjan and Rao, A.S.R. (2000), Basic and Applied Soil Mechanics, New Age International (P) Ltd., New Delhi. 6. Narasimha Rao A.V., and Venkatramaiah C. (2000), Geotechnical Engineering, University press (India) Ltd., Hyderabad. Scheme of Examination: Students have to answer five questions out of eight questions. The questions shall include numerical problems wherever possible.

CV\TR\EV 54: HYDROLOGY AND WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING Hours/week: 4 Exam Hrs : 3 IA marks : 25 Exam Marks : 100

1. INTRODUCTION: 1.1. Introduction and practical application of Hydrology and Water Resources. 1.2. Hydrologic cycle (Hortons Qualitative Representation). 1.3. Concept of catchment and Water budget equation. 03 Hrs 2. PRECIPITATION: 2.1. Definition and forms of precipitation. 2.2. Types of precipitation seasons in India. 2.3. Measurement of precipitation - Non recording and recording type rain gauges. 2.4. Computation of average depth of precipitation over an area. 2.5. Estimation of missing precipitation record. 2.6. Mass curve and consistency of rainfall data. 2.7. Rain gauge networks optimum number of rain gauges. 06 Hrs 3. WATER LOSSES: 3.1. Infiltration Definition, process, factors affecting infiltration. 3.2. Measurement of infiltration (Double ring infiltrometer). 3.3. Hortons infiltration curves. 3.4. Infiltration indices. 3.5. Evaporation Definition, process, factors affecting evaporation. 3.6. Measurement of Evaporation by IS pan. 3.7. Evapo-transportation Definition PET and AET, Factors affecting evapo-transpiration. 3.8. Estimation of Evapo-transportation. Blaney - Criddle equation. 10 Hrs 4. RUNOFF: 4.1. Components. 4.2. Factors affecting runoff. 4.3. Basin yield. 4.4. Rainfall - runoff' relationship using simple regression analysis. 4.5. Computation of maximum flood discharge - Dicken's, 'Ryve's and rational formulae. 08 Hrs 5. STREAM GAUGING: 5.1. Introduction, Measurement of stage and velocity (current meters and float). 5.2. Area velocity method (Mid and mean section method). 5.3. Slope-area method (Mannings equation). 5.4. Simple stage-discharge curve. 04 Hrs 6. HYDROGRAPH THEORY: 6.1. Components of hydrograph. 6.2. Separation of base flow. 6.3. Unit hydrograph theory. 6.4. Derivation and application of unit hydrograph. 6.5. Computation of unit hydrographs ordinates of different durations. 6.6. S-Curve and its use. 07 Hrs 7. GROUND WATER HYDROLOGY AND WELL HYDRAULICS: 7.1. Scope and importance of ground water hydrology. 7.2. Occurrence of ground water. 7.3. Definitions: aquifers, aquitard, aquifuge, aquiclude, perched aquifer. 7.4. Aquifer parameters. 7.5. Darcy's law and its validity. 7.6. Steady radial flow into a well in confined and unconfined aquifers. 7.7. Safe yield, yield of an open well. 7.8. Pumping test and recuperation test. 08 Hrs

8. WATER RESOURCES: 8.1. Water wealth of India. 8.2. River basins and their potential. 8.3. Importance of water resources projects in the country. 8.4. Water resources of Karnataka - surface & ground water. 8.5. Water resources development in Karnataka. 04 Hrs 9.1. Rain water harvesting. 9.2. Water reuse. 9.3. Ground water recharge. References 1. Subramanya K. . Engineering Hydrology, Tata Mc Graw Hill, New Delhi 2. Jayarami Reddy P : A text book of Hydrology, Lakshmi Publications, Delhi 3. R.K. Sharma and Sharma Hydrology and Water Resource Engineering. 4. Mutreja. K. M : Engineering Hydrology 5. H.M.Raghunath : Hydrology, Wiley Eastern Publication 6. Linsley, Kohler and Paulhus: Applied Hydrology, Mc Graw Hill, New Delhi 7. Ven Tee Chow Handbook of applied hydrology 8. Garg.S.K.: Hydrology and water resources engineering, Khanna Publications 9. nic@karnet.in Scheme of Examination: Student has to answer five questions out of eight. 02 Hr

CV 55: TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING I Hours/week : 4 Exam Hrs. : 3 IA Marks: 25 Exam Marks : 100

1. INTRDUCTION: Importance of transportation Modes Characteristics Comparison of different modes. Jayakar Committee recommendation and implementation. Road development in India 3rd 20 year plan and problems. Present Scenerio of road development in India. 04 hrs 2. HIGHWAY PLANNING AND ALIGNMENT: Road patterns, Planning surveys Master plan saturation system of road planning factors affecting alignment ideal alignment surveys for New and realignment projects. (As per IRC) Problem on phasing. 05 Hrs 3. DESIGN PRINCIPLES: (No derivation of formulae) a) Highway geometric design: Importance Cross sectional elements Width of carriage way Camber Shoulder width Design speed Sight distances Design of Horizontal and vertical alignment Problems on above. 07 Hrs. b) Pavement Design: Types of Pavements Design factors Determination of ESWL and EWL factors and problems IRC method of flexible pavement design based on CSA method Stresses in Regid pavement and design as per IRC only. (Excluding design of joints) 07 Hrs. c) Traffic Engineering: Importance and objects of volume, speed and capacity studies PCU concepts (No problems to be asked) 03 Hrs 4. PAVEMENT MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION: Properties and requirements of subgrade soils HRB and unified soil classification Tests on soils (CBR and plate load tests). Properties and requirements of road aggregates, Bitumen Tar Emulsion Cutback. (Tests on aggregates and bitumen not included). Construction procedure and specifications for Water Bound Macadam Bituminous roads and cement concrete roads. 12 Hrs 5. HIGHWAY ECONOMICS AND FINANCING: Highway user benefits VOC using charts only Highway costs Economic analysis by annual cost method and benefit cost ratio method. Highway financing BOT and BOOT concepts. 06 Hrs 6. HIGHWAY DRAINAGE: Significance and requirements. Design of Hydraulic and Hydrologic aspect of drains problem (No subsurface drainage) 03 Hrs 7. INTRODUCTION TO BRIDGES: Selection of sites Types of Bridges Components and functions. 03 Hrs (All Units Preferably in SI only) Text Books: Khanna S.K. and Justo C E G Highway Engineering Namechand and Bros Roorkee (2003). References 1. Kadiyali L.R. Highway Engineering Khanna Publishers New Delhi. 2. Relevant IRC codes 3. Transportation EngineeringI K.P. Subramanyam , Scitech Publications, Chennai. 4. Principles of Transportation Engineering Partha Chakra Borthy. 5. Hand book for Roads and Bridges MOST New Delhi (Published by IRC).

CV 56: ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING - I Hours/week: 4 Exam Hrs : 3 IA marks : 25 Exam Marks : 100

1. INTRODUCTION: Human activities and environmental pollution. Requirement of water for various beneficial uses. Need for protected water supply. 02 hrs 2. DEMAND OF WATER: Types of water demands domestic demand in detail, institutional and commercial, public uses, fire demand. Percapita consumption - factors affecting Percapita demand, population forecasting, different methods with merits and demerits - variations in demand of water. Fire demand - Estimation by Kuichling's formula, Freeman formula and National Board of Fire Under Writer's formula, Peak factor, Design periods and factors governing the design period 06 hrs 3. QUALITY OF WATER: Objectives of water quality management. Concept of safe water wholesomeness and palatability and potable, water born diseases. EXAMINATION OF WATER:- Objectives - Physical Chemical and Microbiological Examinations, (IS : 3025and IS : 1622) using analytical & Instrumental techniques. Drinking water standards BIS & WHO standards. Health significance of Fluoride, Nitrates and heavy metals like Mercury and Cadmium. Sampling of water for examination. 06 hrs 4. SOURCES: surface and subsurface sources - suitability with regard to quality and quantity. 03 hrs 5. COLLECTION AND CONVEYANCE OF WATER: Intake structures - different types of intakes; factor of selection and location of intakes. Pumps - Necessity, types - power of pumps; factors for the selection of a pump. Pipes - Design of the economical diameter for the rising main; Nomograms - use; Pipe appurtenances. 06 hrs 6. WATER TREATMENT: Objectives - Treatment of flow chart. 02 hrs Aeration - Principles, types of aerators. 02 hrs Sedimentation - theory, settling tanks, types, design 02 hrs Aided sedimentation- with coagulants, dosages, chemical feeding, flash mixing, flocculators-design of all units 03 hrs Filtration - mechanism - theory of filtration, types of filters, slow sand, rapid sand and pressure filters including construction, operation, cleaning and their design - excluding under drainage system - back washing of filters. 04 hrs Disinfection - Theory of disinfection, methods of disinfection, Chlorination, chlorine demand, residual chlorine, use of bleaching powder Package treatment - treatment of swimming pool water 04 hrs Softening - definition, methods of removal of hardness by lime soda process and zeolite process. 03 hrs

Miscellaneous treatment : Removal of colour, odour, taste with methods like aeration, use of copper sulfate, activated carbon treatment, oxidizing organic matters, removal of iron and manganese, fluoridation and defuoridation. 04 hrs 7. Methods of Distribution systems - system of supply, service reservoirs and their capacity determination, methods of layout distribution 03 hrs 8. Miscellaneous - pipe appurtenances, various valves, type of fire hydrants, pipe fittings, location of water supply pipes in buildings 02 hrs Note: In the examination EIGHT questions shall be set covering all the chapters mentioned above, out of which students should answer FIVE full questions Problems must be in a SI units. One question each shall be for 6 hours of teaching Text Books: 1. Water supply Engineeering - S.K.Garg, Khanna Publishers 2. Environmental Engineering I - BCPunmia and Ashok Jain 3. Manual on Water supply and treatment - CPHEEO, Ministry of Urban Development, New Delhi References: 1. Water and Wastewater Engineering Vol-I - Fair, Gayer and Okun, Willey publishers, New York 2. Water Technology Hammer and Hammer. 3. Environmental Engineering - Howard S. Peavy, Donald R. Rowe, George Techno Bano Glous, McGraw Hill International Edition.

CV 57: HYDRAULICS AND HYDRAULIC MACHINERY LAB Hours/week: 3 Exam Hrs : 3 IA marks : 25 Exam Marks : 50

1. Calibration of triangular, rectangular and trapezoidal notches (Any two). 2. Calibration of broad crested weir. 3. Calibration of venturi flume 4. Calibration of venturi meter 5. Determination of friction losses in pipe 6. Determination of minor, losses in pipe (Bend, sudden contraction, Sudden expansion). 7. Determination of hydraulic coefficients for orifices and mouthpieces (External cylindrical). 8. Impact of jets on vanes (Flat, Hemispherical & conical) 9. Tests on single stage and multistage centrifugal pumps (Constant speed) 10. Performance test on an impulse turbine 11. Performance test on a Reaction turbine Scheme of Examination: Anyone of the above exercise is to be conducted in the examination by the student.

CV 58: COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN LABORATORY Hours/Week: 3 I.A. Marks:25 Exam Hours: 3 Exam Marks :100 (3 lab + 1 instruction hour per week) 1. Writing the programs to find SF and BM and to draw BMD and SFD for the following cases due to combination of point load and UDL using C-Graphics. i) Cantilever beam ii) Simply supported beam iii) Propped cantilever iv) Fixed beam. 2. Design of a singly/doubly reinforced RCC beams by limit state method using C programme. 3. Use of commercial software packages like NISA / STAAD / ANSYS / NASTRAN / GTSTUDAL / STRAPP/FEAST for analysis of beams and frames. 4. Use of Spread Sheet (Excel) for a) Design of horizontal and vertical alignment b) Design of super elevation c) Computation of Earthwork d) Balancing of closed traverse using transit rule e) Water hammer analysis f) Head over Ogee weir g) Verification of stability of dams h) Most economical section. Scheme of Examination: Candidate shall answer one question from section 1 and 2 & one question form section 3 and 4. Marks Weightage: 25 marks for question 1 & 2 15 marks for question 3 & 4 10 marks for viva voce

CV 61: DESIGN AND DRAWING OF RC STRUCTURES Hours/week: 2+3 Exam Hrs : 4 IA marks : 25 Exam Marks : 100 PART A (Drawing to be prepared for given structural details including bar bending schedule) 1. Layout Drawing: General layout of building showing, positions of columns, footings, beams, and slabs with notations and abbreviations. 2. Beam and Slab system, continuous beam 3. Staircases: Dog legged and open newel 4. Column footing: column and footing (square and rectangular) 16 hrs PART - B (Design and Drawing of the following) 5. 6. 7. 8. Simple Portal Frames (single bay, single storey) Circular and Rectangular water tanks resting on ground, using IS: 3370 (part IV) only Cantiliver and Counterfort retaining walls. (without surcharge) Combined Footing (rectangular), slab and beam type 32 hrs

Note: All designs except that of water tanks shall be with limit state method only using SP 16 References 1. Krishnamurthy Structural Design and Drawing, (Concrete Structures) CBS, publishers , New Delhi 2. B C Punmia Reinforced Concrete Structures Vol-1 & 2 Laxmi Publication Pvt. Ltd., 3. N Krishnaraju Design of RCC Structures CBS publishers, New Delhi 4. N Krishnaraju Structural Design and Drawing, Revised Edition, University press, Hyderabad, New Edition. 5. SP-34, SP-16, IS: 456, IS:3370 and IS: 875.

CV 62: GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING - II Hours/Week 4 Exam Hours:3 I.A. Marks:25 Exam Marks :100

1. SUBSURFACE EXPLORATION 1.1. Importance, Exploration program 1.2 Methods of exploration: Boring, Sounding Tests, Geophysical methods Electrical resistivity and Seismic refraction methods. 1.3 Types of samples Undisturbed, Disturbed and representative samples. 1.4 Samplers, Sample disturbance, Area ratio, Recovery ratio, Clearance. 1.5 Stabilisation of bore holes. 1.6 Typical boring log. 1.7 Number and depth of borings for buildings and dams. 1.8 Determination of ground water level by Hvorselev method (Raising water level method) 1.9 Control of ground water during excavation: Dewatering Ditches and sumps, Well point system, Shallow well system, Deep well system, Vacuum method, Electro Osmosis method. . 08 Hrs 2. STRESSES IN SOIL 2.1 Boussinesqs and Westergards theories for concentrated, circular, rectangular, line and strip loads. 2.2 Newmarks chart. 2.3 Pressure bulb. 2.4 Contact pressure. 06 Hrs 3. FLOWNETS 3.1 Laplace equation, Characteristics and uses of flownets, Methods of drawing flownets for Dams and sheet piles. 3.2 Estimating quantity of Seepage and Exit gradient. 3.3 Determination of phreatic line in earth dams with and without filter. 4 06 Hrs LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE 4.1 Active and Passive Earth pressures, Earth pressure at rest, Earth pressure coefficients and their range. 4.2 Earth pressure theories Rankines and Coulombs assumptions and limitations. 4.3 Graphical solutions for active earth pressure (cohesion less soils only) Culmanns and Rebhans methods. 4.4 Lateral earth pressure in cohesive and cohesion less soils, Earth pressure distribution. 10 Hrs

5. STABILITY OF EARTH SLOPES 5.1 Types of slopes, Causes and types of failure of slopes. 5.2 Definition of factor of safety. 5.3 Stability of finite and infinite slopes Method of slices, Friction Circle method, Fellineous method. 5.4 Taylors stability number. 08 Hrs 6. BEARING CAPACITY 6.1 Definitions of ultimate, net and safe bearing capacities, Allowable bearing pressure. 6.2 Terzaghis and Brinch Hansens bearing capacity equations assumptions and limitations. 6.3 Bearing capacity of footings subjected to eccentric loading. 6.4 Effect of ground water table on bearing capacity. 6.5 Plate load test, Standard penetration test, Cone penetration test. 08 Hrs 7. FOUNDATION SETTLEMENT 7.1 Concept, Immediate, Consolidation and Secondary settlements (no derivations), Tolerance. 7.2 BIS specifications for total and differential settlements of footings and rafts. 04 Hrs References 1. Alam Singh and Chowdhary G.R. (1994), Soil Engineering in Theory and Practice, CBS Publishers and Distributors Ltd., New Delhi. 2. Bowles, J.E. (1996), Foundation Analysis and Designs, 5th Edition, McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New York. 3. Murthy, V.N.S. (1996), Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 4th Edition, UBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi. 4. Punmia, B.C. (2003), Soil Mechanics and Foundations, Laxmi Publishing Co., New Delhi. 5. Gopal Ranjan and Rao, A.S.R. (2000), Basic and Applied Soil Mechanics, New Age International (P) Ltd., New Delhi. 6. Narasimha Rao A.V., and Venkatramaiah C. (2000), Geotechnical Engineering, University press (India) Ltd., Hyderabad. Scheme of Examination: Students have to answer five questions out of eight questions. The questions shall include numerical problems wherever possible.

CV 63: TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING - II Hours/week: 4 Exam Hrs : 3 IA marks : 25 Exam Marks : 100 02 hrs

PART - A (Railway Engineering) 1. RAILWAYS: Role of railways in transportation - Selection of routes.

2. Permanent way - Gauges in railways - railway track, cross-sections, coning of wheels, rails, rail sections, ballast, sleepers, Wear on rails, rail joints, welding of rails, creep of rails, rail fixtures, calculation of quantity of materials needed for laying of tracks, Traction and tractive resistances, tractive power, Hauling capacity. Problems on above 15 hrs 3. Geometric design of track - grade, ruling grade, minimum Gradient, pusher grade, speed of train, super elevation, cant-deficiency, negative cant- speed calculation based on IR Formulae for High speed tracks only-Problems on above 08 hrs 4. Points and Crossing turnout, design of turnout, Stations and Yards, signaling and interlocking, track defects, track maintenance, level crossing, Indian Railway standards (No derivations), only relevant problems. 10 hrs PART - B (Airport Engineering) 5. Airport Planning: Aircraft Characteristics Airport Classifications, - Site Selection Regional Planning 05 hrs 6. Runway Design-Analysis of Wind data-Determination of the best orientation of the Runway configurations Basic Length of the runway - Corrections to runway length by ICAO and FAA specification Run way Cross Sections - Problems on above 06 hrs 7. TAXIWAY DESIGN: Factors affecting the layout of the Taxiway-Geometrics of Taxiway- Design of Exit Taxiways- ICAO Specifications. Problems on above. 04 hrs 8. VISUAL AIDS: Airport Marking Lightings ILS. 02 Hrs Text Books: 1. Saxena and Arora, "Railway Engineering", Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi. 2. Agarwal MM, "Indian Railw.aY Track", Jaico Publications, Bombay. 3. Khanna, Arora and Jain - Airport Planning and Design- Nemchand Roorkee Reference 1. Mundrey J S - Railway Track Engineering - Tata McGraw Hill Publications, New Delhi. 2. Horenjeff-Planning Design of Airports-McGraw Hill Publications, New Delhi.

Scheme of Examination: Total Eight questions to be set in which 5 from Part-A, Three from Part-B to be given. Students required to answer Three from Part-A and Two from Part-B.

CV 64: IRRIGATION ENGINEERING & HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES Hours/week: 4 Exam Hrs : 3 PART - A Irrigation Engg. 1. INTRODUCTION: 1.1. Definition, benefits, illeffects and scope of irrigation. 1.2. Source of water for irrigation - surface and ground water. 1.3. Systems of irrigation. 1.4. Flow irrigation and Lift irrigation. 1.5 Methods of application of irrigation water. 1.6. Irrigation in India Potential and developments. 06 hrs 2. IRRIGATION AND WATER REQUIREMENTS OF CROPS: 2.1. Definitions of consumptive use, duty, delta and base period. 2.2. Factor affecting duty of water. 2.3. Water requirements of crops. 2.4. Crop and crop seasons. 2.6. Irrigation efficiencies. 2.6. Frequency of irrigation. 08 hrs 3. CANAL: 3.1. Types of canals. 3.2. Alignment of canals. 3.3. Definition of gross command area, cultural command area, intensity of irrigation, time factor, crop factor. 3.4 Unlined and lined canals. 3.5. Standard sections. 3.6. Design of canals by Lacey's and Kennedys method. 06 hrs 4. CANAL WORKS: 4.1. Classification and suitability of canal regulators. 4.2. Canal drop, 4.3. Canal escape. 4.4. Cross drainage works 05 hrs (No designs) PART - B Hydraulic Structures 5. RESRVOIRS: 5.1 Definitions, Investigation for reservoir site. 5.2. Storage zones. 5.3. Determination of storage capacity and yield of reservoirs using mass curve. 5.4. Economical height of dam. 06 hrs 6. DIVERSION WORK: 6.1. Definitions, Layout, components and their functions. 6.2. Design of impermeable floors - Bligh's and Khosla's (without design problems) theories. 6.3 Silt control works - silt ejectors and silt excluder. 06 hrs 7. GRAVITY DAMS: 7.1. Definitions, Forces acting on gravity dam. 7.2. Elementary and practical profiles. 7.3. Low and high gravity dams. 7.4. Stability analysis. 7.5. Drainage galleries. 06 hrs 8. EARTHEN DAMS: 8.1. Types of earthen dams. 8.2. Failures of earthen dams. (No problems). 8.3. Preliminary design. 8.4. Drainage arrangements. (No designs) 04 hrs 9. SPILLWAYS: 9.1. Definition, 9.2. Types of spillway ogee spillway. 9.3. Types of Energy dissipators. 03 hrs IA marks : 25 Exam Marks : 100

References 1. Irrigation, Water Resources and Water Power Engg - Modi P.N. Standard book house New Delhi 2. Irrigation Engg. and Hydraulic. Struotures - S.K. Garg, Khanna publications, New Delhi 3. Irrigation and Water power engg. - Punmia and Pandey La!, Lakshmi Publications, New Delhi. 4. Text book of Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulics - R.K. Sharma, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi. 5. Irrigation theory and practice Michael A.M., Vikas Publications House, New Delhi. 6. Irrigation theory and practice Hansen and Isreal sen. Scheme of Examinations: Student has to answer five questions out of eight.

CV 65 A1: MATRIX METHODS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS Hours/week: 4 Exam Hrs : 3 IA marks : 25 Exam Marks : 100

FLEXIBILITY METHOD: Introduction, Element Flexibility Matrix, Principle of contragradience, equilibrium matrix, Construction of flexibility matrix of structure, Matrix determination of displacement vector, Determination of members forces, Procedure for analysis of indeterminate structures, Analysis of continuous beam, Plane frames and Plane trusses. 20 hrs 1. STIFFNESS METHOD: Introduction, Member stiffness matrix, Principle of contragradience, Global or system stiffness matrix, Members transformation, System stiffness matrix, Solution procedure, Analysis of continuous beam, Plane frames and Plane trusses. 20 hrs 2. DIRECT STIFFNESS METHOD: Introduction, Local and global co-ordinate system, Transformation of variables, transformation of stiffness matrix of the member of a truss and rigid frames, overall stiffness Matrix, boundary conditions, computation of internal forces, Analysis of trusses and continuous beams. 10 hrs Note:- 1) Element approach to be adopted for section 1 and 2. 2) Determination of member forces, displacement and reactions using matrices only. 3) Number of indeterminacy shall be 3 (for paper setting) Text Book: 1. C.S. Reddy "Basic Structural Analysis "2nd edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 1996. (TB) 2. G.S. Pandit & S.P. Gupta "Structural Analysis A Matrix Approach", Tata McGrawHill", 1981. 3. W. Weaver(Jr.), J.M. Gere "Matrix Analysis of Framed Structures", CBS Publishers & distributors, 1986. (TB) References: 1. M. Mukhopadhyay" Matrix, Finite elements, Computer and str:uctural Analysis", Oxford & IBW, 1984. 2. S. Rajashekaran, G. Sankara Subramanian "Computational Structural Mechanics", PHI, 2001. 3. L.S. Negi and R.S. Jangid "Structural Af1alysis", Tata McGraw-Hill, 1997. 4. H.C. Martin "Introduction to Matrix Methods of Structural Analysis ", International Text Book Company, 1996. 5. S P Gupta, G S Pandit and R Gupta, Theory of Structures Vol. 2, Tata McGraw Hill Publication Company Ltd., Scheme of Examination: Three questions to be set from each of section 1 and 2 & two questions from section 3 Student shall answer Five questions out of eight questions.

CV 65 A2: DESIGN OF MASONRY STRUCTURES (Elective) Hours/week: 4 Exam Hrs : 3 IA marks : 25 Exam Marks : 100

1. MASONRY UNITS, MATERIALS AND TYPES: Brick, stone and block masonry units strength, modulus of elasticity and water absorption masonry materials classification and properties of mortars, selection of mortars. 05 hrs 2. MASONRY CONSTRUCTION: Defects and errors in masonry construction, cracks in masonry, types, reasons for cracking methods of avoiding cracks. 03 hrs 3. STRENGTH AND STABILITY of concentrically loaded masonry walls, effect of unit strength, mortar strength, joint thickness, rate of absorption, effect of curing, effect of ageing, workmanship, strength formulae and mechanism of failure for masonry subjected to direct compression 06 hrs 4. PERMISSIBLE STRESSES: Permissible compressive stress, stress reduction and shape reduction factors, increase in permissible stresses for eccentric vertical and lateral loads, permissible tensile and shear stresses 05 hrs 5. DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS: Effective height of walls and columns, opening in walls, effective length, effective thickness, slenderness ratio, eccentricity, load dispersion, arching action, lintels 09 hrs 6. DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MASONRY: Wall carrying axial load, eccentric load with different eccentricity ratios, walls with openings, free standing wall. Design of load bearing masonry for building up to 3 storeys using IS: 1905 and SP: 20 procedure 14 hrs 7. REINFORCED MASONRY: Application, flexural and compression elements, shear walls 04 hrs 8. MASONRY WALLS IN COMPOSITE ACTION: Composite wall-beam elements, infilled frames. 04 hrs References 1. Hendry, A W : Structural Masonry, Macmillan Education Ltd., 1990 2. Sinha B P , Davies S R, Design of masonry structures E&FN spon 1997 3. Dayaratnam P Brick and Reinforced Brick Structures, Oxford & IBH, 1987 4. IS 1905 1987 Code of practice for structural use of un-reinforced masonry (3rd revision) BIS, New Delhi 5. SP 20(S&T) 1991, Hand book on masonry design and construction (1st revision), BIS New Delhi

Scheme of Examination: Student has to answer five question out of eight

CV 65 A3: GROUND WATER HYDROLOGY (Elective) Hours/week: 4 Exam Hrs : 3 IA marks : 25 Exam Marks : 100

1. INTRODUCTION: 1.1. Importance. 1.2. Vertical distribution of subsurface water. 1.3. Occurrence in different types of rocks and soils. 1.4. Definitions-aquifers, aquifuge, aquitard, aquiclude. 1.5. Confined and Unconfined aquifers 06 hrs 2. FUNDAMENTALS OF GROUND WATER FLOW: 2.1. Aquifer parametersSpecific yield and specific retention, porosity, storage coefficient: derivation of the expression. 2.2. Darcy's law. 2.3. Hydraulic conductivity, coefficient of permeability and intrinsic permeability. 2.4. Transmissibility. 2.5. Permeability in isotropic unisotropic layered soils. 2.6. Steady one dimensional flow-different cases with recharge. 12 hrs 3. WELL HYDRAULICS-STEADY FLOW: Unconfined aquifers. 3.2. Pumping tests. 3.1. Radial flow in Confined and 06 hrs

4. WELL HYDRAULICS-UNSTEADY FLOW: 4.1. General equation-derivation; theiss Method, Cooper and Jacob method, Chow's method. 4.2. Solution of unsteady flow equations. 4.3 Leaky aquifers (only introduction); 4.4. Interference of well Image well theory. 12 hrs 5. GROUND WATER DEVELOPMENT: 5.1. Types of wells. 5.2. Methods of construction. 5.3. Tube well design. 5.4. Dug wells. 5.5. Pumps for lifting waterworking principles, power requirement. 5.6. Conjunctive use necessity, techniques and economics. 10 hrs 6. GROUND WATER EXPLORATION: resistivity method principles. 6.1. Seismic method. 6.2. Electrical 04 hrs

References 1. Ground Water - Raghunath H.M., Wiley Eastern Publication. 2. Ground Water Hydrology - O.K. Todd, Wiley & Sons. 3. Ground Water Hydrology - Bower H., McGraw Hill, 4. Ground Water and 'Tube Wells -' Garg Satyaprakash, Oxford & JBH. 5. Ground Water H.S. Nagabhushanaiah, CBS Publisher. 6. Ground Water S. Ramakrishnan. Scheme of Examination: Student has to answer five questions out of eight

CV 65 A4: TRAFFIC ENGINEERING (Elective) Hours/week: 4 Exam Hrs : 3 IA marks : 25 Exam Marks : 100 02 hrs

1. Introduction: Definition-Objectives- Scope of Traffic Engineering. 2.

Road User and Vehicle Characteristics: -Static and Dynamic characteristics- Power performance of vehicles-Resistances to the motion of vehicles-Reaction time of driverProblems on above. 06 hrs Traffic Parameter Studies and Analysis: Objectives and Method of study Definition of study area - Sample size - Data Collection and Analysis-Interpretation of following Traffic Studies - Volume, Spot Speed, Origin and Destination, Speed and DelayParking-on Street and off Street Parking- Accidents- Causes, Analysis (right angle collision only with parked vehicle) - Measures to reduce Accident. Problems. 12 hrs

3.

4. Traffic Flow Theories: Traffic flow theory Green shield theory Goodness of fit correlation and regression analysis (linear only) - Queuing theory - Car following theory - and relevant Problems on above 06 hrs 5. Probability Distribution: Poisson's Distribution and application to Traffic EngineeringNormal Distribution-Significance tests for observed Traffic Data Chi-Square test Problems on above - Sample size-traffic forecast-simulation technique. 12 hrs 6. Traffic Regulation and Control: Driver, Vehicle and Road controls-Traffic Regulations-One Way-Traffic Signs-Traffic Markings- Traffic signals-Vehicle actuated and synchronized signals - Signal Coordination -Intelligent Transport system-Webster's method of signal Design, IRC Method, Traffic Rotary elements and traffic operation -Street lighting -Road Side Furniture-Aboriculture -Relevant Problems on above. (No problems on rotaries, vehicle actuated signals) 12 hrs Text Books: 1. Khanna and Justo., "Highway Engineering", Nemchand Bros 2. L R Kadiyali., "Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning": . Khanna Publishers. Reference 1. Matson,Smith and Hurd., "Traffic Engineering" , McGraw Hill and Co 2. Pignataro., "Traffic Engineering" ., Prentice Hall 3. Highway capacity Manual-2000 4. Traffic flow theory Drew McGraw Hill Co., 5. An Introduction to Transportation Engineering, Jotin Khistey and Kent Lall, PHI. 6. Traffic Engineering - Mc Shane and Roess, PHI. Scheme of Examination: Student has to answer five questions out of eight.

CV - 65 A6: GROUND IMPROVEMENT TECHNIQUES (Elective) Hours/week: 4 Exam Hrs : 3 IA marks : 25 Exam Marks : 100

1. GROUND IMPROVEMENT: 1.1. Definition, 1.2. Objectives of soil improvement. 1.3. Classification of ground improvement techniques. 1.4. Factors to be considered in the selection of the best soil improvement technique. 04 Hrs 2. MECHANICAL MODIFICATION: 2.1. Type of mechanical modification, 2.2. Aim of modification, compaction, Principle of modification for various types of soils. 2.3. Effect of grain size distribution on compaction for various soil types like BC soil, lateritic soil, coarse-grained soil, micaceous soil. 2.4. Effect of compaction on engineering behaviour like Compressibility, Swelling and Shrinkage, Permeability, relative density, liquefaction potential. 2.5. Field compaction - static, dynamic, impact and vibratory type. 2.6. Specification of compaction. 2.7. Tolerance of compaction. Shallow and deep compaction. 10 Hrs 3. HYDRAULIC MODIFICATION: 3.1. Definition, aim, principle, techniques, gravity drain, lowering of water table, multistage well point, vacuum dewatering, discharge equations, design of dewatering system including pipe line effects of dewatering. 3.2. Drainage of slopes, preloading, vertical drains, sand drains. 3.3. Assessment of ground condition for preloading, 3.4. Electro kinetic dewatering. 12 Hrs

4. CHEMICAL MODIFICATION: 4.1. Definition, aim, special effects, and methods. 4.2. Techniques - sandwich technique, admixtures, cement stabilization. Hydration effect of cement stabilization on permeability, Swelling and shrinkage. 4.4. Criteria for cement stabilization. 4.5. Lime stabilization - suitability, process, special effects, criteria for lime stabilization. 4.6. Other chemicals, chlorides, hydroxides, lignin, hydrofluoric acid. 4.7. Fly ash in cement stabilization, Properties of chemical components, reactions and effects. 4.8. Bitumen, tar or asphalt in stabilization 12 Hrs 5. GROUTING: 5.1. Introduction 5.2. Effects of grouting. 5.3. Chemicals and materials used. 5.4. Types of grouting. 5.5. Grouting procedure. 5.6. Applications of grouting. 06 Hrs 6. MISCELLANEOUS METHODS (only Concepts): 6.1. Introduction. 6.2. Soil reinforcement. 6.3. Thermal methods. 6.4. Ground improvement by confinement Crib walls, Gabions & Mattresses. 6.5. Anchors, Rock bolts and soil nailing. 06 Hrs

References 1. Purushothama Raj. P. (1999) "Ground Improvement Techniques" Laxmi Publications, New Delhi. 2. Koerner. R.M (1985) "Construction and Geotechnical Methods in Foundation Engineering", Mc Graw Hill Pub. Co., New York. 3. Manfred Hausmann (1990) "Engineering principles of ground modification", McGraw Hill Pub. Co., New York. 4. Bell, F.G. (1975) "Methods of treatment of unstable ground", Butterworths, London. 5. Nelson. J.D and Miller. D.J. (1992) "Expansive soils", John Wiley and Sons. 6. Ingles. C.G and Metcalf. J.B. (1972) "Soil Stabilization; Principles and Practice", Butterworths, London.. Scheme of Examination: Students have to answer five questions out of eight questions. The questions shall include numerical problems wherever possible.

CV 65 A7: AIR POLLUTION AND CONTROL (ELECTIVE) Hours/week: 4 Exam Hrs : 3 IA marks : 25 Exam Marks : 100

1. INTRODUCTION: Definition - Classification and properties of Air pollutants, Primary and secondary Air pollutants, Concentrations of Air pollutants and sources. Behaviour and Fate of Air Pollution: Chemical reaction in the Atmosphere, photo chemical Smog 06 hrs 2. EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION: On Human Health, Animals, Plant and properties, major Episodes. 06 hrs 3. METEOROLOGY: Introduction - Meteorological Variables, Lapse RateAdiabatic- Dispersion/ inversion, Stability Conditions, windrose, General characteristics of stack plumes, 08 hrs 4. SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS OF AIR POLLUTANTS: Sampling and measurement of Gaseous and particulate pollutants, stack sampling, smoke and its measurements. 06 hrs 5. CONTROL OF AIR POLLUTANTS: control methods Particulate emission control, gravitational settling chambers, cyclone separators, fabric filters, Electrostatic precipitators, wet scrubbers, control of gaseous emissions (Design not requires) 12 hrs 6. AIR POLLUTION DUE TO AUTOMOBILES: Air pollution due to gasoline driven and Diesel driven engines, effects, control - direct and indirect methods. 03 hrs 7. GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES: Acid rain, Green House effect, Global warming, Ozone layer Depletion. 04 hrs 8. Environmental Impact Assessment in industrial plant locations and planning

02 hrs 9. Standards and legislation - Air quality and emission standards - legislation and regulation, Air pollution index 03 hrs Note: In the examination EIGHT questions shall be set covering all the chapters mentioned above , out of which students shall answer FIVE full questions One question each shall be for 6 hours of teaching Text Books: 1. Air Pollution - HVN Rao and M.N.Rao, Tata McGraw Hill. 2. Environmental pollution control - C.S. Rao, Wiley Eastern Ltd References 1. Air Pollution Vol I IV A.0C. Stern, Acadamic Press

2. Air pollution - Henry Perkins, Tata McGraw Hill 3. Air Pollution and Technologies Anjaneyulu Y, Alllied Publishers

CV 65 A8: ADVANCED SURVEYING Hours/Week: 4 Exam Hours: 3 I.A.Marks : 25 Exam Marks : 100

1. THEORY OF ERRORS AND TRIANGULATION ADJUSTMENT: 1.1. Errors and classification of errors 1.2. Precision and accuracy 1.3. Laws of weights and accidental errors. 1.4. Probability: 1.4.1. Probability distribution function and density function-normal distribution. 1.5. R.M.S. error-measure of precision. 1.6.rejection of observations-principles of least squares-normal equations. 1.7. Method of correlatesTriangulation adjustment. 1.8. Angle adjustment, station adjustment & figure adjustment. 15 Hrs 2. FIELD ASTRONOMY: 2.1. Earth celestial sphere. 2.2. Solar system 2.3. Position by altitude and azimuth system-spherical triangle and spherical trigonometry. 2.4. Astronomical triangle. 2.5. Nepiers rule. 2.6. Time: Siderial time, day and year-solar time & day-Greenwich mean time-standard time. Meridian and azimuth-their determination-latitude and its determination. 15 Hrs 3. ELECTRONIC DISTANCE MEASUREMENT (EDM): 3.1. Introduction. 3.2. Electro Magnetic (E.M.) Waves. 3.3. Phase comparison and modulations. 3.4. Instruments Geodimeter Tellurimeter Distomat - Range finders Radars. 3.5. Introduction to GPS. 3.6. Total station 08 Hrs 4. HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEYING: 4.1. Methods of soundings. 4.2. Instruments. 4.3. Three point Problem. 4.4. Tidal and Stream discharge measurements. 07 Hrs 5. SETTING OUT WORKS: 5.1. Introduction. 5.2. Setting out of buildings, culverts, bridge, pipeline and sewers, tunnels 05 hrs Text Books 1. Punmia, B.C. Surveying Vol I ,II & IIILakshmi publications-New Delhi 2. Duggal,S.K. Surveying Vol I & II Tata Mc Graw-Hill publishing co., 3. Kanitkar T.P. & Kulkarni S.V.-Surveying Levelling-Part I & II Pune Vidhyarthi Gruha Prakashana. References 1. James, M. Anderson and Edward, M Mikhail-Introduction to Surveying, McGraw Hill Book Co.,1985 2. M. Mikhalil and Gracie, G. Analysis and survey measurements, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.,(NY)-1980 3. David Clark Plane and Geodetic Surveying for Engineers, Vol. I &II-CBS publishers and distributors, New Delhi.

Scheme of Examination: Eight questions have to be set covering the entire syllabus and the students have to answer any five full questions.

CV 66: ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING II Hours/week: 4 Exam Hrs : 3 IA marks : 25 Exam Marks : 100

1. INTRODUCTION: waste water disposal - Necessity for sanitation, methods of sewage disposal, types of sewerage systems and their suitability. 04 hrs 2. QUANTITY OF SEWAGE: Dry weather flow, factors effecting dry weather flow, flow variations and their effects on design of sewerage system; computation of design flow, estimation of storm flow, rational method and empirical formulae of design of storm water drain; Time of concentration. 06 hrs 3. DESIGN OF SEWERS: Hydraulic formulae for velocity, effects of flow variations on velocity, self cleansing and non souring velocities, Design of hydraulic elements for circular sewers flowing full and for partially full. 04 hrs 4. MATERIALS OF SEWERS: Sewer materials, Shapes of sewers, laying of sewers, jointing and testing of sewers, ventilation and cleaning of sewers. 04 hrs 5. SEWER APPURTENANCES: Catch basins, manholes, flushing tanks, oil and grease traps, Drainage traps, Basic principles of house drainage, Typical layout plan showing house drainage connections, maintenance of house drainage 06 hrs 6. SEWAGE PUMPING: Need, Types of pumps and pumping stations. 02 Hrs 7. ANALYSIS OF SEWAGE: Physical, chemical and Biological characteristics, concepts of Aerobic and Anaerobic activity, CNS cycles, more emphasis on BOD and COD. Sampling, significance, techniques and frequency. 04 hrs 8. DISPOSAL OF EFFLUENTS: By dilution, self-purification, phenomenon, oxygen sag curve, Zones of purification, Sewage farming, sewage sickness, Disposal standards on land and water, Chlorination of sewage. 06 hrs 9. TREATMENT OF SEWAGE: Flow diagram of municipal sewage treatment plant 01 hr Primary treatment, screening, grit chambers, skimming tanks, primary sedimentation tanks - Designs 04 hrs Secondary treatment: Trickling filter - theory and operation, types and designs 04 hrs

Activated sludge process - Principle and flow diagram, methods of aeration, modifications, F/M ratio, Designs of ASP - methods of sludge disposal, Sludge drying beds, Sludge digestion and filter beds. 04 hrs 10. MISCELLANEOUS TREATMENT METHODS: Septic tanks and Oxidation Pond Design. Introduction to RBC, UASB, Anaerobic filters. 03 hrs Note: In the examination EIGHT questions shall be set covering all the chapters mentioned above, out of which students should answer FIVE full questions Problems must be in a SI units. One question each shall be for 6 hours of teaching Text Books: 1. Waste Water Treatment - S.K.Garg, Khanna Publishers 2. Environmental Engineering II B.C. Punmia and Ashok Jain 3. Manual on Waste Water Treatment - CPHEEO, Ministry of Urban Development, New Delhi References: 1. Water and Wastewater Engineering Vol-II - Fair, Gayer and Okun, Willey publishers, New York 2. Water Technology Hammer and Hammer. 3. Environmental Engineering - Howard S. Peavy, Donald R. Rowe, George Techno Bano Glous, McGraw Hill International Edition. 4. Waste Water Treatment, Disposal and Reuse Metcalf and Eddy inc, Tata McGraw Hill Publications (2003 Edition).

CV 67: GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY Hours/Week: 3 Exam Hours: 3 1. 2. 3. 4. I.A. Marks : 25 Exam Marks : 50

Tests for determination of specific gravity and moisture content. Grain size analysis of soil sample (Sieve analysis). In situ density by core cutter and sand replacement methods. Consistency limits Liquid limit (Casagrande and cone penetration methods), plastic limit and shrinkage limit. 5. Standard Proctor Compaction test and Modified Proctor Compaction test 6. Coefficient of permeability by constant head and variable head methods. 7. Strength tests a) Unconfined compression test b) Direct shear test c) Triaxial compression test (undrained) 8. Consolidation test determination of compression index and coefficient of consolidation. 9. Laboratory vane shear test 10. a) Demonstration of miscellaneous equipments such as Augers, Samplers, Rapid moisture meter, Proctors needle. b) Demonstration of Hydrometer test. c) Demonstration of Free Swell Index test. d) Demonstration of determination of relative density of sands. References 1. Lambe, T.W, Soil testing for engineers, Wiley Eastern Ltd. , New Delhi. 2. Head, K.H.(1986), Manual of soil laboratory testing, Vol . I , II and III, Pentech Press, London. 3. Bowles, J.E.(1988), Engineering properties of soils and their measurements, McGraw Hill Book Co. New York. 4. BIS Codes of practice: IS 2720 (Part 3 / Sec. 1) 1987; IS 2720 (Part 2) 1973; IS 2720 (Part 4) 1985; IS 2720 (Part 5) 1985; IS 2720 (Part 6) 1972; IS 2720 (Part 7) 1980; IS 2720 (Part 8) 1983; IS 2720 (Part 17) 1986; IS 2720 (Part 10) 1973; IS 2720 (Part 13) 1986; IS 2720 (Part 11) 1971; IS 2720 (Part 15) 1986; IS 2720 (Part 30) 1987; IS 2720 (Part 40) 1977; IS 2720 (Part 14) 1983; IS 2720 (Part 28) 1974; IS 2720 (Part 29) 1966.

CV 68: EXTENSIVE SURVEY VIVA -VOCE (To be conducted between 5th & 6th Semester for a period of 2 weeks; Viva Voce conducted along with 6th Sem. Exams) I.A. Marks : 25 Exam Marks : 50

An extensive survey training involving investigation and design of the following projects is to be conducted for 2 weeks (14 days). The students shall submit a project report consisting of designs and drawings. 1. General instructions, Reconnaissance of the sites and fly leveling to establish bench marks. 2. New Tank Project : The work shall consist of : i) Alignment of center line of the proposed bund, Longitudinal and crosssections the center line. ii) Capacity surveys. iii) Details at Waste weir and slice points. iv) Canal alignment. Restoration of an existing Tank : The work shall consist of : i) Alignment of center line of the existing bund, Longitudinal and crosssections along the center line. ii) Capacity surveys, Details at sluice and waste weir.

3.

4. Water supply and Sanitary Project : Examination of sources of water supply, Calculation of quantity of required based on existing and projected population. Preparation of village map by any suitable method of surveying (like plane tabling ), location of sites for ground level and overhead tanks, underground drainage system surveys for laying the sewers. 5. Highway Project : Preliminary and detailed investigations to align a new road between two obligatory points. The investigations shall consist of topographic surveying of strip of land for considering alternate routes and for final alignment. Report should justify the selected alignment with details of all geometric designs for traffic and design speed assumed. Drawing shall include key plan initial alignment, finial alignment, longitudinal section along final alignment, typical cross sections of road. Scheme of examinations : 1. Evaluation of reports and drawings 2. Viva voice : 30 marks. : 20 marks.