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Magic of Compounding

PPF, FD, etc.

Description
Annual rate of return

9%

9%

9%

Equity Mutual Funds


9%

18%

18%

18%

Shares and Mutual Funds


18%

21%

21%

21%

21%

Returns from PPF, FD, etc. is assumed to be at 9%, a level even higer than the current 8%, so as to
intentionally understate the outperformance of risky assets. We also assume that India grows @ 7% pa,
Inflation to be at 6% pa. Further we assume that Indian corporates grow at 3% pa faster than GDP +
Assumptions made for these Inflation, ie @ 16% pa. Listed corporates outperform other corporates by 2% pa, ie @ 18% pa. We assume
that mutual funds outperform this nominal growth of 18% pa by just 1% to fetch a return of 19% pa. Finally,
projections
we assume that active investors investing in shares and mutual funds get an additional return of just 3% pa
more than mutual funds, ie., 22% pa. Finally, to inject a further conservative bias into our projections, we
reduce the return on "risky" assets by 1% pa, arriving at the above figures of 18% and 21% per annum.
No. of Years
No. of Monthly Instalments
over the entire period
Monthly investment during
the investment period

Principal Amount Invested (in


thousands of rupees)

10

15

20

10

15

20

10

15

20

60

120

180

240

60

120

180

240

60

120

180

240

500
1000
5000
10000

500
1000
5000
10000

500
1000
5000
10000

500
1000
5000
10000

500
1000
5000
10000

500
1000
5000
10000

500
1000
5000
10000

500
1000
5000
10000

500
1000
5000
10000

500
1000
5000
10000

500
1000
5000
10000

500
1000
5000
10000

30
60
300
600

60
120
600
1200

90
180
900
1,800

120
240
1,200
2400

30
60
300
600

60
120
600
1200

90
180
900
1800

120
240
1200
2400

30
60
300
600

60
120
600
1200

90
180
900
1800

120
240
1200
2400

Please move on to the next page to see the real magic of compounding!

Description
Annual rate of return
No. of Years

9%
5

Magic of Compounding
PPF, FD, etc.
Equity Mutual Funds
9%
9%
9%
18%
18%
18%
18%
10
15
20
5
10
15
20

Shares and Mutual Funds


21%
21%
21%
21%
5
10
15
20

Principal Amount Invested (in


thousands of rupees)

30
60
300
600

60
120
600
1200

90
180
900
1800

120
240
1200
2400

30
60
300
600

60
120
600
1200

90
180
900
1800

120
240
1200
2400

30
60
300
600

60
120
600
1200

90
180
900
1800

120
240
1200
2400

Cumulative value of investing


Rs. 500/= per month (in
thousands of rupees)

38

97

189

334

48

166

453

1,154

52

201

620

1,809

Cumulative value of Rs.


1000/= per month (in
75
194
378
668
96
331
906 2,309
105
401 1,241 3,618
thousands of rupees)
Cumulative value of Rs.
5000/= per month (in
377
968 1,892 3,339
481 1,656 4,528 11,544
523 2,005 6,203 18,088
thousands of rupees)
Cumulative value of Rs.
10000/= per month (in
754 1,935 3,784 6,679
962 3,313 9,056 23,089 1,047 4,011 12,405 36,176
thousands of rupees)
The above calculations are indicative. Hopefully, I've made no calculation goof-ups. Even if I have, the general trend remains
valid.

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