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AIEEE MATHEMATICS SHORTCUT FORMULAE
If

If

(for a > 0, a 1)

If lx + my + n = 0 is a tangent to the circle x

2
+y
2
+ 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
then (lg+mf-n)
2
=
(l
2
+m
2
) (g
2
+f
2
-c)
If the circle x
2
+y
2
+ 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 touches X - axis then g
2
= c.
If the circle x
2
+y
2
+ 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 touches Y-axis then f
2
=c.
If the circle x
2
+y
2
+ 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 touches both the coordinate axes
the g
2
= f
2
=c.
Let 'C' is centre, r is radius of the circle
S = 0, the points P and Q are said to be inverse points with respect S =
0 if (i) C, P, Q are collinear, (ii) P, Q lies on the same side of C (iii) CP.
CQ =r
2
.
General solution of Sin is n(-1)
n
if principle value is
General solution of tan is n+ if principle value is
General solution of Cos is 2n if principle value is
General solution of if Sin = 0 is n
General solution of if Cos =0 is (2n+1)/2

Number of terms in the expansion(x+a)

n
is n+1
Number of terms in the expansion (x
1
+x
2
+...+x
r
)
n
is
n+r-1
C
r-1
In
For
independent te
In above , the term containing x
s
is
(1 + x)
n
- 1 is divisible by x and
(1 + x)
n
- nx -1 is divisible by x
2
.
Coefficient of x
n
in (x+1)(x+2)... (x+n)=n
Number of ways of arranging 'r' things out of 'n' different things =
n
P
r
Number of ways of arranging 'n' different things in circular manner =
(n-1)!
For a number 2
a
3
b
5
c
1) Number of divisors = (a+1) (b +1) (c +1)
2) Number of divisors excluding unity =
(a +1) (b +1) (c +1) -1
3) Excluding number & unity =
(a+1) (b +1) (c +1) - 2
i.e proper divisors or non-trival solutions
4) Odd divisors = (b +1) (c +1)
5) Even divisors=
total divisors - Odd divisors
6) Sum of divisors =
7) Sum of even divisors = sum of total divisors - sum of odd divisors
Number of points of intersections of circles out of 'n' circles =
n
C
2
x2
Number of points of intersections of lines out of 'n' lines =
n
C
2
x1
Number of points of intersections with 'n' circles and 'm' straight lines
=
n
C
1
x
m
C
1
x2
Number of lines formed out of n points in a plane out of which 'm' are
collinear is
n
C
2
-
m
C
2
+1
Number of triangles formed out of 'n' points out of which 'm' points are
collinear is
n
C
3
-
m
C
3
Number of diagnols in a polygon of 'n' sides
is =
Number of triangles whose vertices are vertices of an polygon, but
none of whose sides happen to be sides of polygon =
If 'm' parallel lines intersected by 'n' other lines, the number of paral-
lelograms formed =
m
C
2
x
n
C
2
Number of rectangles in a chess board =
9
c
2
x
9
c
2
= 1296
Number of Squares in a chess board =
Number of rectangles which are not Squares = 1296 - 204 = 1092
The Number of ways of selecting the things among 'a' bananas, 'b'
apples 'c' mangoes is (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)
2
8 204

1
( 4)( 5)
6
n n n
( 3)
2
n n
1 1 1
2 1 3 1 5 1
2 1 3 1 5 1
+ + +
j \j \j \
, (, (, (

( ,( ,( ,
a b c
1
1

+
r
r
n
n
P
P
n r
1

+
+
np s
p q
1 +
+
np
p q
j \
+
,
( ,
n
p
q
b
ax
x
( )
1
1
,
+
+
+
n
r
r
T n r
x a
T r
1 1 1 1
tan
1

+ +
+ +

x y z xyz
Tan x Tan y Tan z
xy yz zx
2
( )( ) ( )
8

b
a
x a b x dx b a

4
0
log(1 cot ) log2
8
+

4
2
0
1
[tan tan ]
1

n n
x x dx
n

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
+
+

b b
a a
a b
xf x dx f x dx if f a b x f x
2
0
0
2 ( ) if f(a-x)=f(x)
( )
0 if f(a-x)= f(x)

a
a
f x dx
f x dx
1 1
log
( 1) 1
+
+ +

n
n n
x
dx c
x x n x
1 1
2 2
1 1 1
tan tan
, ]
+
, ]
]
x x
c
b a a a b b
2 2 2 2
1
( )( )

+ +

dx
x a x b b
( )
1
1
{ ( )}
( ) . ( ) 1
1
+
+
+

n
n f x
f x f x dx C n
n
1
( )
log ( )
( )
+

f x
dx f x C
f x
( )
( )
1
+
+ +

f ax b
f ax b dx C
a
log
+

x
x
a
a dx C
a
. +

x x
e dx e C
1
log +

dx x C
x
1
1,
1
+
+
+

n
n
x
n x dx C
n
, +

K R Kdx Kx C