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Calculating of Moment
Moment (M) = P4/8 * B * (B-b)2
= 143.59/8 * 2.2 (2.2 0.28)2
M = 145.56 KN-m
Depth of footing =Mu/Ru * B * fck
D = 145.56 * 106/0.138*20*2.2*1000
D = 154.83 155 mm
Check for shear:Take, d = 2 * 155 [For shear check]
D = 300 mm
For one way shear:Vu = Pu B [B-b/2 d]
= 143.59 * 2.2 [2.2 0.28/2 0.3]
Vu = 208.49 KN
u = Vu/Bd = 208.49 *103/2200 * 300
u = 0.315
Pt = 0.414 * fck/fy * x4max/d * 100
Pt = 0.957
= 0.75 0.55
= 1.0 0.60
So,
Tc = 0.59
Tc= k * Tc
Tc= 1.20 * 0.59
Tc= 0.708 > Tu
Tu = 0.25fy
Tc = 5.09 N/mm2
Ks= D.S + 1
KS = 1.5 > 1
Adopt, K = 1
Tc = Tc(old) * K
Tc = 5.09 N/mm2
Tc > Tv
Hence safe O.K
Adopt, d = 340 mm
Provide 12 mm bars.
D = deff + 50 + + /2
= 160 +50 + 12 + 6
D = 408 mm 410 mm
deff = 342 mm
deff = d
= 330 mm
Ast = 0.5 fck/fy [1 - 1 4.6 Mu/Fck Bd2] B * d
= 0.5 * 20/415 [ 1 - 1 4.6 * 196.45 * 10 6/ 20 * 2500 * 3302] 2500 * 330
Ast = 1724.42 mm2
Number of bars = 1724.42/(/4) * 122
Number of bars = 15.25 16
Spacing = 65.58 70 mm
Provide 12mm bars @ 70 mm c/c spacing.
M = 106.93 KN-m
Depth of footing (d) = Mu/Ru*B*fck
= 106.93 * 106/0.138 * 20 * 2000
d = 139.18 mm 140 mm
Take,
d = 139.18 mm 140 mm
d = 280 mm
Check for shear:For one way shear:Vu = Pu B[B- b/2 d]
= 135 * 2 [2 0.22/2 0.28]
Vu = 164.7 KN
Tu = Vu/Bd
Tu = 164.7 * 103/2000 * 280
Tu = 0.29
Pt = 0.414 fck/fy * x4max/d * 100
Pt = 0.957
0.75 0.55
1.00 0.60
So,
Tc = 0.59
Tc = K * Tc
= 1.20 * 0.59
Tc = 0.708 > Tu
Hence safe O.K
Vu = Pu [B2 (b + d)2]
= 135 [(2)2 (0.22 + 0.28)2]
Vu = 506.25 KN
Tu = Vu/4 (b0 + d) d
= 506.25 * 103/4(220 + 280) 280
Tu = 0.904 N/mm2
Tc = 0.25fy
Tc = 05.09 N/mm2
Ks = 0.5 + 1
Ks = 1.5 > 1
So,
K=1
Tc = Tc * K
Tc = 5.09 * 1
Tc = 5.09 N/mm2
Tc > Tv
Hence safe O.K
Take,
d = 280 mm
Provide 12 mm bars
D = deff + 50 + + /2
D = 348 350 mm
So,
deff = 282 mm
deff = deff
deff = 270 mm
Ast = 0.5 fck/fy [ 1 - 1- 4.6 Mu/fck Bd2] B* d
Ast = 0.5 20/415 [1 - 1 4.6 * 106.93 * 106/ 20* 2000 * (270)2] 2000 * 270
Ast = 1148.10 mm2
Number of bars = 1148.10/(/4) * 122
Number of bars = 10.15 11 bars
Spacing:Spacing = (/4) * 122/1148.10 * 1000
Spacing = 98.50 100 mm
So, Provide 12 mm bar @ 100 mm c/c.
Design of Columns
Column C1:- Use M20 Concrete
Steel Fe-415
Height of the column l= 3.6 m
It is restrained in position and direction at both ends.
Both ends are fixed
Left = 0.65 l = 0.65 x 3.6
= 2.43 m.
Arial loads carried by column C1=
Load by beam B1= 3*75*2
= 225 KN * 2
= 450 KN
Load by beam B2= 3 * 75
= 225 KN
Total Arial load carried by column = B1 + B2
P4 = 450 + 225
= 675 KN
Assuming 1% steel, we get
Ac= 99%Ag and Asc =1% Ag
675 * 1000 = 0.4 fck Ac + 0.67 fy Asc
675 * 1000 = 0.4 * 20 * 99/100 Ag + 0.67 * 415 * 1/100 Ag
Ag = 63081.16 mm2
Using a rectangular column size
= 230 * 280 mm
Provide 230 * 280 mm Column
Design of Column
Column C2
Use M20 Grade concrete
Use Steel Fe415
Height of column l = 3.6 m
Both ends are fixed
Left = 0.65 l = 0.65 * 3.6
Left = 2.43 m
Arial load carried by column C2 = load by B2 + Load by B3 + 2 * Load by B1
Load by B1 = 2 * 3 * 75
Load by B1 = 450 KN
Load by B2 = 3 *75
= 225 KN
Load by B3 = 150 KN
Total Arial load carried by column C2
P4 = 450 + 225 + 150
P4 = 825 KN
Assuming 1 % steel, we get
Ac = 99% Ag & Asc= 1% Ag
825 * 1000 = 0.4 * 20 * 99/100 Ag + 0.67 * 415 * 1/ 100 Ag
Ag = 77099.2 mm2
Therefore using a rectangular column size = 230 mm * 350 mm
Provide 230 mm * 350 mm column
Check for slenderness of column
Left/b = 2.43 * 1000/230 = 10.56 < 12
Lateral Ties:
Diameter of lateral ties should not be less than
a) /4 = 12/4 = 3 mm
b) 5mm
Hence provide 8 mm bars
Spacing:
It shall be minimum of
a) Least lateral dimension = 300 mm
b) 16 * = 16 * 12 = 192 mm
c) 300 mm
Therefore provide 8 mm bar at 190 mm c/c
Total load transferred to the footing
Load transferred = Arial load on column + 3 * self weight + c + column C2
Load on footing C2 = 825 + 3 * 0.3 * .3 * 3.6 * 25
Load on footing C2 = 825 + 25 = 850 KN
Design of Column
Column C3:
Use M20 concrete
Steel Fe-415
Height of column l = 3.6 m
Fixed at both ends
Left = 0.65 l = 0.65 * 3.6
Left = 2.43 m
Arial load carried by column C3 = Load by B3 * 2 + Load by B2
Total Arial load carried by column
P4 = 2 * 3 * 50 + 225
Total Arial load P4 =525 KN
Assuming 1 % steel, we get
Ac = 99% Ag & Asc = 1% Ag
525 *1000 = 7.92 Ag + 2.7805 Ag
Ag = 49063.12 mm2
Therefore using a rectangular column size
= 230 mm * 220 mm
Provide 230 mm * 220 mm column
Check for slenderness of column
Left/b = 2430/230 = 10.56 <12
Therefore it is a short column
Longitudinal reinforcement
Asc = 1/100 * Ag
Design of Beam:
Design of beam B1
1.) Given Data:a.) Size 230 * 450 mm
b.) Fck = 25 N/mm2
c.) Fy = 415 N/mm2
d.) L0 = Clear Span = 3.2 m
e.) Ls = Width of support = 200 mm
2.) Loud calculation:Self weight of beam = 230 * 450 * 1 * 25
Self we of slab = * 3.20 * 2.12 * 25
Finishing load = 1
Live load = 4
Weight of brick wall = 2 * 3.6 * 18 = 12.96 KN
Applied load = 105.34 KN
Factored load = 1.5 * 105.34 KN = 150 KN
Bending Moment:BMapplied = Wu * L02/24
= 150 * 3.42/24
= 72.25 Kn m
Left => L0 + d = 3.2 + 0.450 = 3.650
Left => L0 + Ls = 3.2 + 0.1 + 0.1 = 3.4
for beam
Design of beam B2
1.) Size of Beam :- 230 * 530
2.) Fck = 25 N/mm2
3.) Fy = 415 N/mm2
4.) Effective length = 4.43
Design of Beam B3
Given data:Size = 230 * 450 mm
Fck = 25 || fy = 415
L0 = Clear Span = 1.5 m
Ls = Width of support = 200 mm
Load Calculation:Weight of beam = 0.230 * 0.450 * 1 * 25 = 2.6
Weight of slab = * 1.5 * 2.75 * 25 = 51.56
Finishing load = 1 KN
Live load = 4 KN
Self weight of way
0.1 * 3.6 * 18 = 6.48 KN
Total load = 65.64
Factored load = 1.5 * 65.64 = 100 KN
B.M=
BMapplied = Wu * L02/24
= 100 * 5122/24 = 15
= 9.6 10 KM m
Leff => L0 + d = 1.5 + 0.012 = 1.512
Leff => L0 + Ls = 1.5 + 0.2 = 1.7
Moment of resistance for Balance section:MR = 0.138 fck * bd2
= 0.138 * 25 * (230 *(450 30 12/2))2
= 136.002 KN m
M.20
Fe. 415 HYSD bars.
= 1.636<2
= 98.2mm.
=
100mm.
= d + cover +
= 100+20+
= 126 mm.
Effective Span
Least of following two.
I.
Lx = clear span + bearing.
= 2.75+0.2
overall depth.
Taking max o the two
we take 130 mm.
II.
= 2.95m
Lx = clear Span + effective depth (dx)
= 2.75+0.1
= 2.85 m
There fore
Lx = 2.85m
(3)
Load Calculation
(i)
Self weight
(ii)
Live load
(iii)
Finishing load
= 0.126X1X25
= 3.15 KN/m.
= 4X1
= 4 KN/m.
= 1X1
= 1 KN/m.
Total load Wu
= 8.15 KN/m.
Wu = 12.225 KN/m.
(4)
Moment Calculation
=
= 1.64.
Mux = dx Wu lx2.
Muy = dy Wu lx2.
Refering IS 456:2000 Page 91, Table 26
( corner Slabs are held down).
x
= 1.5
0.089
0.046
= 1.75
0.10
0.037
By linear Interpolation.
X = 0.089 +
x = 0.095.
X = 0.046 -
x = 0.041.
Mux
Muy
Design Constants
[
Ru = 0.36fck
[
Dx required =
=
Dx required = 58.45mm
Dx assumed = 100 mm
Dx assumed > dx required.
Design is sabe.
(5)
Main Reinforcement
Along shorter Span (Artx)
Mux = 0.87fy Astx dx (
Astx = 277-11mm2
X 1000 X 100
= 120 mm2
Spacing of Barsd
S=
= 408 mm.
OK
Spacing
=
= 855.37 mm
Mesh Size =
= 0.57
Say 570
mm
Check for deflection
Area of steel provided =
= 376.99
377 mm2
% of steel provided
Pt =
= 0.377%
Stress in Steel at Service load
Fs = 0.58fy *
= 0.58X415 X *
= 176.9 N/mm2.
190N/mm2.
Reading out modification factor (k1) from (curve fig 4 of IS 456:2000) for = 190 N/mn 2.
& pt = 0.377 Values.)
Kt = 1.8
( )max = 20 X kt = 20 x 1.8 = 36
( )Provided =
= 28.5
DIMENSION
2.75 X 4.5m
SLAB-1
2.75 X 3.5m
SLAB-2
SIZE
130mm
D=100
Cover = 30
130mm
D=100
Cover=30mm
MAIN STEEL
12 @
300 mm
12 @
250 mm
TORISIONAL
REINBORE MENT.
8 @ 240 mm
c/c for 570 mm.
10 @
300 mm
8 @
260mm
8 @ 300 mm
c/c for 570 mm.
2.75x3.50
M-20
fe 415 HYSD bars
4kN/m2
Design steps :
i.
Hence it is a two way
Bearing = 200 mm
Assuming Dia of bars = 12 mm in both the direction
Assuming 20 mm clear cover
Effective depth (dx) =
= 98.21mm
100mm
= 100 12 = 88mm.
Effective span
Least of following two
i.
ii.
= 3.5 + 0.2
= 3.7 m
Ly = clear span + effective depth (dy)
= 3.5 + 0.088 = 3.588mm
ii.
= 3.588mm
iii.
Load Calculation
i.
ii.
iii.
Self weight
Live Load
Finishing load
Moment Calculation
= 1.27
Mux
Muy
=
=
xwulx2
y wulx2
0.072
0.079
By linear interpolation
x = 0.072 +
x = 0.0769
y
0.059
0.055
y = 0.059 y = 0.0541
Mux = .0769x12.375x(2.85)2
= 7.72 KN/m.
Muy = 0.051x12.375x(2.85)2
= 5.4379 KN/m.
Design constants (Ref Iscode 456 Page no. 96
[
Ru = 0.36 fck
]
(
[ for M -20
dx required =
)
2.76
dx required = 52.28
dx assumed = 100mm
dx assumed > dx requied
Design is sabe
v.
Maain Reintorcement
Along shorter span. (Axtx fy)
Mux - .87 fyAstx dx (
Spacing of Bars
S=
But Maximu spacing
Least of
i.
350.08mm
ii.
3dx = 3x100=300m
iii.
300mm
Provid 10 mm dia bars @ 300mm c/c along shorter span.
Main Reinforcement along longer span.
Muy = .87 fy Asty dy (
= 281.23mm
3d = 3x 88 = 264 mm
281 mm
300 m
= 168.18mm2
Spacing of 8mm dia bars.
=
= 298.72
300 mm
= 20 1.8 = 36
( )
( )
= 28.5
>( )
3.20x1.20m
Type of concrete = M 20
Type of steel Fe 415. HYSD bars
3.5 KN/m2
Live load
Design Steps : 1)
= 60 mm
Let D = 100mm
Effective depth d = 100 clear cover = 10 15 5
= 80 mm.
3) Effective Span
Lest of the following
(i)
Lc + ls
= 1.2 + 0.2
= 1.4 m
(ii)
Lc + d
= 1.2 + 0.08
= 1.28 m
Eeffective span = left = 1.28 m.
4) Load Calculation
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
7.5x1.5
=
11.25 KN/m
5) Factored Moment
Mu =
=
= 2.304 KN/m
+
+
415mm c/c.
Distribuition reinforcement
Astmin = 0.12% bD
=120mm.
Spacing =
= 418.88mm. 415mm.
Check for Deflection
Area of steel provide =
= 121.12 mm2
% of steel provide = pt =
=
= 0.15
Fs = 0.58fy *
= 0.58x415 x
=238.47
240 N/mm2
Modification factor from curve
(fig 4 OS 456)
Fs = 240 & pt = 0.15
Kt = 2
( )max = 20x kt = 20x2 =40
( )Provided =
( ) max > ( ) Provided
SLAB-3
(rs-18)
DIMENSION
3.2X1.2M
SIZE
MAIN STEEL
100mm 8 @415mm
120mm 300mm
DISTRIBUTIONSTEEL
8 @415mm
300mm
Design of staircqse
RISE = R = 150 mm
TRADE = T = 250 mm
Floor to floor height = 3.6m
Hight of one flight =
Number of Rise =
= 12
Number of trade = 12 - 1 = 11
For 11 trade we need length = 11XT
= 11X250 = 2750mm
= 2.7 m.
Land width = 3.97-2.75=1.20m centre to centre
Effective span = 1.20+2.75+
(wall thickness)
= 4.065
th to
= 300 + 0.240 mm
We are take = t = 250 mm
Overall depth D = 280 mm
2.75
1.2
0.23/2
( ) X 25
= .250
= 7.14 KN/m
Weight of step
= X R X X 25
= X .150 X 25
= 1.875 KN/m.
Deqd load
= 1.875 7.14
= 9.025 KN/m.
= 1 (finishing)
D L = 10 KN/m
In landing position
= 0.250 X 1 X 25
= 6.25KN/m.
= 6.25 + 1 KN
Live laod
= 7.25 KN/m.
) X 25
= 16.05 KN/m.
19.5 KN/m
16.05 KN/m
2.75
RA
= 1.315
RB
RA X 4.065
= 198.12
RA
= 38.89
= 1.99
= 2m from A
Maxi. Bm
M
38.89X2 16.09 X
77.78 32. 1
45.68 KN/m
Reinforcement
) + 16.05
Ast = 0.5
= 0.5X
)b.d
Distribution steel
Ast
X 1000X 250
300 mm2
Spacing =
Provided 8 mm bqd at 160 c/c
)X 250 X 1000
1.1 m