Title of Project : Proposal of Design, Build, Finish and Commission a 5-stroreys and Lower Ground Floor PERKESO Buiding

At Lot 30, Section 17, Jalan Mat Kilau, Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur.
Reference

Calculation

Result

Staircase Design

1950
300
Data

3450

1050

300

300
2
= 4.00 kN/m

Staircase width

= 1800 mm

qk

Treat, T
Riser, R

= 275 mm
= 166 mm

Finishes
fcu

Cover, c

fy

20 mm

2
= 1.20 kN/m
2
= 30 N/mm
2
= 460 N/mm

Determine width, h
Effective length of staircase, L
= 3450 + 1050 = 4500 mm
(L/D)base
= 26
( continous)
Length of staircase / Effective length, Lt / L
= ( 4500 - 300 ) / 4500
=
0.93
> 0.60
Increment to (L/D)base
=
26
x 1.15 = 29.90
Let f.u.t.t
=
1.00
(L/D)allow
= 29.90 x 1.00 = 29.90
Effective depth, d
= 4500
/ 29.90 =
151 mm
Assume bar size
= 10 mm
Use
Width, h
= 151 + 20 + 10 /2
=
176 mm
h = 180 mm
Determine average thickness of staircase
2
2 1/2
x = h [(G + R ) / G]
2 1/2
= 180 [( 275 + 166 ) / 275 ]
=
210 mm
Average thickness
= [ x + ( x + R )] / 2
= [ 210 + ( 210 +
=
293 mm

x
x

166 ) ] / 2

Title of Project : Proposal of Design, Build, Finish and Commission a 5-stroreys and Lower Ground Floor PERKESO Buiding
At Lot 30, Section 17, Jalan Mat Kilau, Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur.
Reference

Calculation
Loading
Staircase section
Self weight of staircase

Result

= Average thickness of staircase

=

7.04

24
kN/m2

=
=

1.20
8.24

kN/m2
kN/m2

Imposed load, qk

4.00

kN/m2

Design load, w = 1.4gk + 1.6qk

17.93

kN/m2

3.60

kN/m2

1.20

kN/m2

Dead load, gk

4.80

kN/m2

Imposed load, qk
Design load, w = 1.4gk + 1.6qk

=
=

4.00
13.12

kN/m2
kN/m2

0.293

24

Finishes (including handrail)

Dead load, gk

Landing section
Self weight of landing

= Slab thickness
=

0.150

24

24

Finishes

Moment
17.93

kN/m

M
13.12

3450

kN/m

1050

4500
Total load,
Moment,

= 17.93
= 75.65
M = FL / 10
= 75.65
= 34.04

Main reinforcement
Effective depth, d

x 3.45 +
kN

13.12

x 4.50
kNm

10

20

= 180 - 10
=
150 mm

1.05

2
K = M/(bd fcu)

=
34.04 x 106 / [
=
0.05
z = d [ 0.5 + (
= d [ 0.5 + (
=
0.94 d
As = M/(0.87 fyz)
=

34.04

603

1000 x

150

30 ]

0.25 - k / 0.9 ) ]
0.25 - 0.05 / 0.9 ) ]
< 0.95 d
Use 0.94 d

x 106 / [ 0.87 x
mm2/m

Use
460

x 0.94 x

150 ]

T 10 - 125
2
628 mm /m

As min

= 0.13 % bh = 0.13 x 1000 x

180 /100 =

234

mm2

Binder, use

As max

= 4.00 % bh = 4.00 x 1000 x

180 /100 =

7200

mm2

T 10 -

300
2

262 mm /m

Title of Project : Proposal of Design, Build, Finish and Commission a 5-stroreys and Lower Ground Floor PERKESO Buiding
At Lot 30, Section 17, Jalan Mat Kilau, Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur.
Reference

Calculation
Shear
34.04 kNm

Result

34.04 kNm
17.93

kN/m
13.12

3450

kN/m

1050

VA

VB

MB
= 0
- VA ( 4.50 ) + 17.93 ( 3.45 ) ( 3.45 /2 + 1.05 )
+ ( 13.12 ) ( 1.05 ) ( 1.05 /2 ) = 0
VA
= 39.76 kN
VB
= 17.93 x 3.45 + 13.1 x 1.05 - 39.76
= 35.89 kN
v = V /(bd)
3
= 39.76 x 10 / ( 1000 x
2
=
0.27 N/mm
100As/bd
400/d
fcu/25

= 100 (
= 400 /
= 30 /

150 )

628 ) / ( 1000 ) ( 150 )

150
25

= 0.42
= 2.67
= 1.2

< 3
> 1

Ok
Ok

> v

Ok

vc = 0.79 [100As/(bd)]1/3[400/d]1/4[fcu/25]1/3/1.25
= 0.79 [ 0.42 ]1/3 [ 2.67 ]1/4 [
2
= 0.64 N/mm
Deflection
(L/D)base
2

M/(bd )

fs

=
=
=

(L/D)allow

=
=
=
=
=

(L/D)actual

f.u.t.t

x 106 / ( 1000 x 150 )

2
1.51 N/mm
2/3 fy As req / As prov
2/3 ( 460 )( 603 ) / ( 628 )
2
294 N/mm
0.55 + (477 - fs) / [120 ( 0.9 + M/bd2 )
0.55 + ( 477 - 294 ) / [ 120
1.18
26 x 1.18 x 1.15 = 35.30

Actual clear spacing

= 180 mm

/ 1.25

26
34.04

4500

/ 150

Cracking
Allowable maximum clear spacing

]1/3

1.2

=
=
=
=
=

30.00

3d
3 x 150
450 mm
300 - 10
290 mm

0.9

+ 1.51 ) ]

< (L/D)allow

Ok

< 3d
< 200 mm

Ok
Ok