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Site Title: Marieb/Hoehn, MasteringA&P for Human Anatomy & Physiology, 8e Study Area Book's Title: Human Anatomy and Physiology with MasteringA&P, 8/e Book's Marieb/Hoehn Author: Location on Chapter 3: Cells: The Living Units Site: > Chapter Quizzes > Matching Quiz Date/Time September 25, 2011 at 11:14 PM Submitted: (UTC/GMT)

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Summary of Results
85% Correct of 19 questions:
66 correct: 12 incorrect: 15% 85%

19 questions contain multiple pairs, scored for a total of 78 questions. More information about scoring

1.

Correctly match the terms and definitions.

Option

Your Answer D. Glycolipid C. Phospholipid B. Cholesterol A. Protein

1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4

A plasma-membrane lipid possessing a sugar chain that functions in cell recognition The most abundant molecule found within the lipid bilayer of the plasma membrane A plasma-membrane lipid that improves the rigidity of the plasma membrane and increases the membrane's impermeability to water The component of the plasma membrane that can act as a doorway for charged particles

2.

Correctly match the terms and definitions.

Option

Your Answer C. Endocytosis

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4

The method by which large particles and macromolecules enter the cell by an infolding of the plasma membrane The movement of water across a selectively permeable plasma membrane from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration The mechanism by which substances are moved from the cell cytoplasm to the outside of the cell by the fusion of a vesicle with plasma membrane The tendency of molecules to move along their

D. Osmosis

E. Exocytosis

A. Diffusion

concentration gradient from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration

2.5

These methods carry molecules, pump molecules, or form channels through which specific molecules pass across the plasma membrane

B. Transport mechanisms

3.

Correctly match the terms and definitions.

Option

Your Answer B. Phagocytosis A. Pinocytosis C. Receptor-mediated endocytosis

3.1 3.2 3.3

Endocytosis of large items, such as bacteria or cellular debris Endocytosis of a tiny quantity of extracellular fluid containing solute molecules Endocytosis that utilizes selective plasma membrane receptor proteins

4.

By which method does each of the following substances move into the cell?

Option

Your Answer B. Receptormediated endocytosis E. Osmosis C. Active transport mechanisms

Correct Answer B. Receptormediated endocytosis E. Osmosis D. Diffusion

4.1 4.2 4.3

Hormones such as insulin, lowdensity lipoproteins Water movement across membrane Movement of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other small uncharged molecules across membrane Movement of large particles, bacteria, or cellular debris by endocytotic vesicle Molecules moving against the concentration gradient

4.4 4.5

A. Phagocytosis

A. Phagocytosis

D. Diffusion

C. Active transport mechanisms

5.

Match the organelles with their characteristics.

Option

Your Answer

5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5

Mitochondrion Ribosome Rough endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus Centrioles

A. Cristae; matrix E. Composed of two subunits; can be "free" in the cytosol or attached to rough ER D. Produces protein transport vesicles B. Possesses a cis and trans side; composed of cisternae C. Composed of microtubules arranged in nine groups of three

6.

Match the members of the cytoskeleton with their characteristics.

Option

Your Answer A. Microfilaments B. Intermediate filaments C. Microtubules

6.1 6.2 6.3

These thinnest members of the cytoskeleton are composed of strands of actin protein These cytoskeleton members are tough, insoluble protein fibers that possess a high tensile strength These hollow tubular members of the cytoskeleton are composed of spherical protein subunits called tubulin and can be quickly assembled and disassembled by the cell

7.

Correctly match the terms and definitions.

Option

Your Answer E. Chromatin D. Nuclear envelope, or nuclear membrane C. Nuclear pore

7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5

Strands of DNA and associated histones in the nucleus of a non-dividing cell Membrane that surrounds the nucleus of a cell Tiny passageway that allows large molecules to freely pass in and out of the nucleus Dark-staining body found in the nucleus of a cell that functions in producing ribosomes Jelly-like fluid found within the nucleus of a cell

A. Nucleolus

B. Nucleoplasm

8.

Correctly match the terms and definitions.

Option

Your Answer E. Condensed chromatin

Correct Answer C. Chromosomes

8.1

Dark-staining, rod-shaped structures composed of highly coiled chromatin, found in cells undergoing cell division Spherical protein molecules around which DNA wraps Fine, uncoiled strands of DNA in the nucleus of a non-dividing cell Dark-staining regions in the nucleus of a non-dividing cell composed of tightly coiled strands of DNA A section of DNA and its eight associated histone proteins

8.2 8.3 8.4

B. Histones C. Chromosomes D. Extended chromatin

B. Histones D. Extended chromatin E. Condensed chromatin

8.5

A. Nucleosome

A. Nucleosome

9.

Match the stages of interphase with the events that occur in each.

Option

Your Answer A. The cell is metabolically active, synthesizing proteins, and growing rapidly B. Cell division enzymes are synthesized, and the centrioles complete replication C. DNA replicates itself

9.1 9.2 9.3

G1 G2 S

10.

Match the stages of mitosis with the events that occur in each.

Option

Your Answer D. Chromosomes line up along the cell equator B. Identical sets of chromosomes are moved to opposite sides of the cell

Correct Answer D. Chromosomes line up along the cell equator C. Chromatin condenses into chromosomes; centrioles move toward opposite poles of the cell

10.1 10.2

Metaphase Prophase

10.3

Anaphase

C. Chromatin condenses into chromosomes; centrioles move toward opposite poles of the cell A. Chromosomes uncoil and revert to chromatin; nuclear membranes form around the sets of chromosomes

B. Identical sets of chromosomes are moved to opposite sides of the cell A. Chromosomes uncoil and revert to chromatin; nuclear membranes form around the sets of chromosomes

10.4

Telophase

11.

Match the structures with their functions.

Option

Your Answer E. Protein synthesis D. Lipid synthesis B. Intracellular digestion A. Organize the spindle during mitosis C. Support the cell and give it shape; involved in cell movements

11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5

Ribosomes Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Lysosomes Centrioles Microtubules

12.

Match cell structures with the products that they produce.

Option

Your Answer C. ATP A. Ribosomes D. Transport vesicles B. Lysosomes and secretory vesicles E. Cilia and flagella (microtubules)

Correct Answer C. ATP D. Transport vesicles B. Lysosomes and secretory vesicles A. Ribosomes E. Cilia and flagella (microtubules)

12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5

Mitochondrion Rough endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus Nucleolus Centrioles

13.

Match the stages of the cell cycle with the events occurring in each.

Option

Your Answer C. Division of the parent cell cytoplasm into two daughter cells B. Separation of two identical sets of chromosomes to opposite sides of the parent cell A. Non-dividing stage involving rapid growth, DNA replication, and preparation for division

13.1 13.2 13.3

Cytokinesis Mitosis Interphase

14.

Match each type of membrane transport with the appropriate characteristics.

Option

Your Answer C. Random motion of a substance resulting in movement from area of high to lower concentration D. A passive process utilizing a protein carrier or channel B. Movement of a substance that utilizes a carrier; energy comes directly from hydrolysis of ATP A. Movement of a substance that utilizes a carrier, and has a concentration gradient as the source of energy

14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4

Diffusion Facilitated diffusion Primary active transport Secondary active transport

15.

Match each form of RNA with its function.

Option

Your Answer D. Carries genetic instructions from nucleus to the site of protein synthesis B. Uses an anticodon to guide its attached amino acid to the complementary codon on the mRNA at the ribosome C. Combines in a complex with proteins to make the large and small subunits of a ribosome A. Can control, or inhibit, certain genes

15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4

mRNA tRNA rRNA microRNA

16.

Match the cell membrane structures.

Option

Your Answer

16.1 16.2 16.3

Tight junction Desmosome Gap junctions

B. Adjacent cells joined by a line of membrane proteins that form an impermeable junction A. Button-like junctions that use linker proteins to hold adjacent cells together C. Adjacent cells held together by connexon proteins that form cylinders allowing ion flow between the cells' cytoplasm

17.

Correctly match the terms and definitions.

Option

Your Answer B. Tiny fingerlike projections of the plasma membrane; increase surface area for absorption C. Motile cellular extensions found in large numbers in some epithelial cells A. Long, cellular projections that are tail-like and aid in propulsion

17.1 17.2 17.3

Microvilli Cilia Flagella

18.

Match the terms with their definitions.

Option

Your Answer C. Water fearing D. Water loving A. A protein that goes all the way through the cell membrane B. A protein that is found on only one side of the cell membrane

18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4

Hydrophobic Hydrophilic Integral protein Peripheral protein

19.

Match the terms with their definitions.

Option

Your Answer E. The force that solutes have to attract water B. The force of a liquid

Correct Answer B. The force of a liquid pushing against something E. The force that solutes

19.1 19.2

Hydrostatic pressure Osmotic

pressure

pushing against something A. A solution containing equal solutes to the cell D. A solution containing more solutes than the cell C. A solution containing fewer solutes than the cell

have to attract water A. A solution containing equal solutes to the cell D. A solution containing more solutes than the cell C. A solution containing fewer solutes than the cell

19.3 19.4 19.5

Isotonic solution Hypertonic solution Hypotonic solution