Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Missionary Efforts
Ulifas (383 AD) Translated the Bible into Gothic Language
Martin of Tours (355 400 AD) Leads a formation of monks that attacked the groves of where the Burgundians worshipped Augustine of Canterbury (ca. 590 AD) converts the Saxons Patrick of Ireland (387 493 AD) converts Ireland Gregory of Tours (538- 594 AD) converts the Franks Columba (521 597 AD) converts the Scots Boniface (680 740 AD) converts Germans East of the Rhine River Eastern Church Armenians convert in 301 AD; Bible translated in 433 AD Cyril and Methodius (ca. 800 AD) Translates Bible into Slavic
Monasticism
Begins in Egypt: Anthony (251 356 AD)
Originally, hermits who live in caves; more come and the cave complexes become known as cloisters Desire to retire from the world; escape evil materialism
622 AD The Hegira (The flight from Mecca to Medina) 630 AD The Capture of Mecca 632 AD The Death of the Prophet 632 AD 661 AD: The four rightly guided caliphs The Umayyad and Abbasid Empires Invasion of Europe and the conquest of Spain 732 AD Battle of Poitiers (Charles Martel)
Apostolic Succession
Papal decrees are infallible when sent ex cathedra
Materializes the Liturgy saints, icons, statues, relics Pilgrimages Mariology: The Veneration of Mary; The perpetual virgin; the Mother of God, The Queen of Heaven
The Feast of the Immaculate Conception; The Feast of the Assumption
References
Brown, Colin. Christianity and Western Thought vol. 1 Cairns, Earle E. Christianity Through the Centuries Holmes, George (ed.) The Oxford History of the Middle Ages McGrath, Alister E. Historical Theology: An Introduction to the History of Christian Thought