1.On planet korba, a solar blast has melted the ice caps on its equator.

9 years after the ice melts, tiny planetoids called echina start growing on the rocks. Echina grows in the form of circle, and the relationship between the diameter of this circle and the age of echina is given by the formula d=4*under root(t-9) for t greater than equal to 9 where d represents the diameter in mm and t the number of years since the solar blast.Jagan recorded the radius of some echina at a particular spot as 7mm. How many years back did the solar blast occur? a) 17 b) 21.25 c) 12.25 d) 14.05 ans-

1.In a family there are some boys and girls. All boys told that they are having equal no of brothers and sisters and girls told that they are having twice the no. of brothers than sisters. How many boys and girls present in a family? a) 4 boys and 3 girls b) 3 boys and 4 girls c) 2 boys and 5 girls d) 5 boys and 2 girls

ans-a) let number of boys =b and number of girls=g; since each brother having equal no of brothers and sisters so b-1=g girls told that they are having twice the no. of brothers than sisters b=2(g-1) therefore 1+g=2g-2 g=3 and b=1+3=4 so ans is 4boys and 3 girls

3.Determine the distance between x-intercept and 2-intercept of the plane where equation is 6x+8y32=72. ans-put y and z = 0 to get x intercept which is x = 72/6 = 12 similarly z = 72/3 = 24 Distance between them be d d2 = 122 + 242 = 720 d = sqroot of 720

thats 26.83

4.Susan made a block with small cubes of 8 cubic cm volume to make a block 3 small cubes long, 9 small cubes wide and 5 small cubes deep. She realizes that she has used more small cubes than she really needed. She realized that she could have glued a fewer number of cubes together to lock like a block with same dimensions, if it were made hollow. What is the minimum number of cubes that she needs to make the block?

a)114 b)135 c)21 d)71 ans- (3*9*5)-((3-2)*(9-2)*(5-2))=114 5.A toy train produces 10 different sounds when it moves around a circular toy track of radius 5 m at 10 m per min. However, the toy train is defective and it now produces only 2 different tunes at random. What are the odds that the train produces for consecutive music tones of the same type? a) 1 in 16 B) 1 in 4 c) 1 in 8 d) 1 in 32 ans-total sound=2,sound to select=1,so probability=1/2,consecutively it makes sound 2 times,so

probability of making sound=1/2*1/2=1/4 6.A pie is to be divided among 20 people. A man eats 3 pieces, a woman eats 2 pieces and a child eats a piece of pie. What is the number of men, women children, so that 20 people in total and everyone get the same pie? There are 20 pieces of pie in all. a)7 women, 1 man, 12 children b)5 women, 1 man, 14 children c)4 women, 2 men, 12 children ans- b) 2*5+3*1+14*1/2=20 7.

ans-

8. A car manufacturer produces only red and blue models which come out of the final testing area at random. What are the odds that five consecutive cars of same color will come through the test area at any one time? a) 1 in 16 b) 1 in 125 c) 1 in 32 d) 1 in 25 ans-c) (1/2)^5=1/32 9.Middle - earth is a fictional land inhabited by Hobbits, Elves, dwarves and men. The Hobbits and the Elves are peaceful creatures who prefer slow, silent lives and appreciate nature and art. The dwarves and the men engage in physical games. The game is as follows . A tournol is one where out of the two

teams that play a match, the one that loses get eliminated. The matches are played in different rounds where in every round , half of the teams get eliminated from the tournament. If there are 8 rounds played in a knock-out tournol how many matches were played?

a) 257 (b) 256 (c) 72 (d) 255 ans-1+2+4+8+16+32+64+128=255 at final round play only one match. prev round play two matches like wise at 8th round the play 128 matches. 10.Six friends decide to share a big cake. Since all of them like the cake, they begin quarreling who gets to first cut and have a piece of the cake. One friend suggests that they have a blindfold friend choose from well shuffled set of cards numbered one to six. You check and find that this method works as it should simulating a fair throw of a die. You check by performing multiple simultaneous trials of picking the cards blindfold and throwing a die. You note that the number shown by the method of picking up a card and throwing a real world die, sums to a number between 2 and 12. Which total would be likely to appear more often 8,9 or 10? a) 8 b) All are equally likely c) 9 d) 10 ans-to get the sum of 8 we have 5 chances die 1 die 2 26 35 44 53 62 to get the sum 9 we have 4 chances die 1 die 2 36 45 54 63 to get the sum of ten we have 3 chances

die 1 die 2 46 55 64 so 8 has max chances so 8 is the answer. 11.Spores of a fungus, called late blight, grow and spread infection rapidly. These pathogens were responsible for the Irish potato famine of the mid-19th century. These seem to have attacked the tomato crops in England this year. The tomato crops have reduced and the price of the crop has risen up . The price has already gone up to $45 a box from $27 a box a month ago. How much more would a vegetable vendor need to pay to buy 27 boxes this month over what he would have paid last month? a) $27 b) $ 18 c) $45 d) $468 ans45-27=18 18*27=486 12.A horse chases a pony 3 hours after the pony runs. Horse takes 4 hours to reach the pony. If the average speed of the horse is 35 kmph, what s the average speed of the pony? ans-as the horse avg speed is 35 and it takes 4 hr to reach to pony the distance will be 140 . and pony takes 7 hr to complete this distance so d ans will be 140/7 i.e. 20Kmph.

13.Rs 1210 were divided among A,B,C so that A:B=5:4 and B:C =9:10.Then Find What C gets? ans-A:B:C=5:4:40/9=45:36:40 c gets= 40*1210/121=rs 400 14.Given a collection of 36 points P in the plane and a point equidistant from all points in P, which of the following are necessarily true? A. The points in P lie on a circle. B. The distance between any pair of points in P is larger than the distance between X and a point in P a) A and B b) Neither A nor B c) B only d) A only

ans-d)A only 15.An athlete decides to run the same distance in 1/4th less time that she usually took. By how percent will she have to increase her average speed? ans-lets the distance=100 unit. 1/4th of 100=25unit. have to increase=(25/(100-25))*100=33.33% 16.If we subtract a number with y, we get 4 increase of number, once it got divided by y itself... Find that number?? A) 13 b) 12 c) 14 d) 11 ans-x-y=4+(x/y) we need to work with the options here. subs 12 first 12-y=4+(12/y) solving this eq, we get y=6 this satisfies the given condition. 17.A hare and tortoise have a race along a circle of 100 yards diameter. the tortoise goes in one direction and the hare in the other.the hare starts after the tortoise has covered 1/5 of its distance and that too leisurely. the hare and tortoise meet when the hare has covered only 1/8 of the distance.by what factor should the hare increase its speed so as to tie the race? (a)8(b)40(c)37.80(4)5 ans-let total distance to cover=x now first tortoise goes x/5 after that when they meet together, hare goes x/8 and so tortoise goes x-(x/5+x/8)=27x/40 so, ratio of tortoise and hare=27x/40 : x/8=27:5 now to tie up the incresed fctor of spped of hare be v then,

(x/8)/27=(x-x/8)/5v

or, 1/27=7/5v or, v=(27*7)/5=37.80

option (c) is correct 18.On the planet Oz, there are 8 days in a week- sunday to saturday and another day called Oz day.There are 36 hours in a day and each hours has 90 minutes while each minute has 60 seconds.As on the earth, the hour hand covers the dial twice everyday. Find the approximate angle between the hands of a clock on Oz when the time is 12:40am. 1> 111 degrees 2> 251 degrees 3> 71 degrees 4> 89 degrees ans-4> 89 degrees exp: as,we have 36 hour in a day , and hand covers the dial twice a day, so on watch , 18 hours are represented. So for one hour , hand move 360/18= 20*.so for 12 hour hand will be at 12*20=240*. And now for minutes ...In one hour=90 min, so minute hand moves in one minute, 360/90=4*. so in 40 minutes, it will be at 160*.and an hour hand will move slight more since it reaching up to 13 hours.so hour hand will be at 240+(20/9).so the angle made by hour hand and minute hand will be 89 degree approx ...its sure that will be near to 80 and more than 80 ..so answer is 89 degree.. 19.The number of bacteria in a colony was growing exponentially. At 4 pm yesterday the number of bacteria was 400 and at 6pm yesterday it was 3600. Howmany bacteria were there in the colony at 7 pm yesterday? a.3600 b.10800 c.32400 d.14400 ans-At 4 pm no. of bacteria=400 and it increased exponentially them after 1 hour(at 5pm) increased bacteria = (400*4)/2=800 and total bacteria after 1 hour = 800+400 = 1200 and again after 1 hour (at 6pm) increased bacteria = (1200*4)/2=2400 and total bacteria = 2400 + 1200= 3600 (as given in question)

then at 7 pm(after 1 hour again) increased bacteria is= ( 3600*4)/2= 7200 and total bacteria at 7pm is= 7200 + 3600 =10800 and answer B is correct 20.In which of the system, decimal number 194 is equal to 1234? ans-Base 5 (1234)base 5=1*5^3+2*5^2+3*5^1+4*5^0=194 21.Usha and Neha were comparing the dress material they had purchased. It turned out that both had bought the material from the same store and interestingly having the same price tags, but Neha had paid Rs.150 more than Usha. On further probe, Neha found out that the shop keeper had given 3 successive discounts to Usha whereas she had managed only 2 successive discounts the first two successive discounts had also been identical. If Neha paid Rs.1850, what was the additional discount Usha had managed? (a) 8 4/37 % (b) 15% (c) 7.5% (d) Cannot say ans-ans is 8 4/37% neha=1850 rs. usha=1700 ,paid less than 150 to neha(8 4/37=300/37) 1850*(300/37*100)=150 so ans is option a 22.Given 3 sets, A = {70, 70, 70, 70, 70}, B = {70, 70, 70, 70, 80} and C = {70, 72, 74, 76, 78}, which set has the maximum standard deviation? (a) A (b) B (c) C (d) B and C ans-ans option b, s.d=sqrt of(sum of(x-m)^2/n-1) A s.d=0 B s.d=4.4 C s.d=3.1 23.If two sides of a triangle are 40 and 20, which of the following CANNOT be its perimeter? (a) 80 (b) 85 (c) 90 (d) Cannot say ans-80 ans. (a) 80

sorry in confusion i made a mistake..since we should have the sum of two sides greater than third therefore we should have third side greater than 20 in order to get sum greater than third side , ie. 40. hence our perimeter can be greater than 80 (40+20 24.There are 1000 pillars for a temple. 3 friends Linda, Chelsea, Juli visited that temple. (Som

unrelated stuff) Linda is taller than Chelsea and taller than 2 of 1000 pillars. Juli is shorter than Linda. Find the correct sentence? a) Linda is shorter among them b) Chelsea is taller than Juli c) Chelsea is shorter than Juli d) Cannot determine who is taller among Chelsea and Juli
ans-

25.Paul the octopus who has been forecasting the outcome of FIFA world cup matches with

tremendous accuracy has now been invited to predict ICC world cup matches in 2011. We will assume that the world cup contenders have been divided into 2 groups of 9 teams each. Each team in a group plays the other teams in the group. The top two teams from each group enter the semi finals (after which the winner is decided by knockout). However, Paul has a soft spot for India and when India plays any team, Paul always backs India. Alas, his predictions on matches involving India are right only 2 out of 3 times. In order to qualify for the semi finals, it is sufficient for India to win 7 of its group matches. What is the probability that India will win the ICC world cup?
ans-(2/3)^10 + (8/3)*(2/3)^9

given that prob. of India winning the match is 2/3. taking that India wins the semi-final and final.Prob is (2/3)^2 this gets multiplied to the league stage...

in league stage, if India has won all the games, the prob. of winning is (2/3)^10 for the 10 matches played...

if India had lost anyone of the matches, the prob. is (8/3)*(2/3)^9.. where 8(1/3) is the prob. of losing anyone of the 8 league matches
26.Peter and Paul are two friends. The sum of their ages is 35 years. Peter is twice as old as Paul

was when Peter was as old as Paul is now. What is the present age of Peter? a) 8 b) 20 c) 16 d) 15
ans-let us assume peter's present age is x and paul,s y=35-x.

difference of their ages is x-(35-x)=2x-35 peter's age was 35-x when he was paul's age and paul was of 35-x-(2x-35)=70-3x peter's present age is 2*(70-3x) which is equals to x so, x=140-6x then x=20. 27.When my uncle died, he left a will instructing his executers to divide his estate of 19,80,000 in this manner.Every son should receive 3 times as much as a daughter and that evry daughter should get twice as much as their mother. what is my aunt's maximum share if my uncle has atleast one son and one daughter? (a) 19,80000 (b) 9,90,000 (c) 3,30,000 (d) 2,20,000 (e) 1,98,00 28.The ratio of sum of squares of first n natural numbers to square of sum of first n natural numbers is 17:325. the value of n is (a)15(b)25(c)35(d)30 (e)none of these ans-sum of square of n terms =n(n+1)(2n+1)/6 -------------- eq no.1 square of sum of n terms =n^2(n+1)^2/4 ---------------eq no. 2 eq 1/2 (2n+1)2 17 ------- = ---n(n+1)3 325 only 25 satisfies this 29.Shreya writes 1st 100 whole num. let A and B be the num of times she writes 0 and 9 respectively, find the value of A+B ans-first 100 whole nos=0 to 99. thus A=no.of 0's=(0,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90)=10 B=no. of 9's=(9,19,29,39,49,59,69,79,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99)=20 A+B=30 30.A two digit num "ab" is six times the sum of its digits.find the value of b^a ans-two digit number = (10*a + b) sum of its digits = a + b then, (10*a + b) = 6*( a + b) 10a - 6a = 6b - b

a/b = 5/4 a=5 and b=4 the no is 54, which is 6 * (5 + 4). b^a = 4^5=4x4x4x4x4 = 1024

31.A clock takes 7 seconds to ring bell at 7 o'clock. How long will it take for the same clock to ring bell at 10 o'clock? ans-10.5 seconds; in sense that timer starts at first ring and the first ring is at time t=0 seconds and 7th ring is at time t=7 seconds. So, in 7 seconds, only 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, and 7th are to be considered. So, 6 rings in 7 seconds means 3 rings in 3.5 seconds. so, at 10, only 9 rings add to the timer, each 3 of which takes 3.5 seconds. so total = 3*3.5 = 10.5 seconds. i think i have read it somewhere, uhh... in some puzzle book 32.A software engineer starts from home at 3pm for every walk on a route which has level road for some distance and a then a hillock.he walks speed of 4kmph on level ground and then at a speed of 3kmph on the uphill and then down the hill at a speed of6kmph to the level ground and then at a speed of 4kmph to the home if he reaches home at 9pm.what is the distance one way of his route? (A)12km (B)15km (C)18km (D)24km(E)Data Inadequate ans-time=distance/speed so, let the distance to the level road from home be x km and the distance to the hillock from the level road be y km so, (x/4+y/3)+(y/6+x/4)=6 x+y=12 km. 33.From a circular sheet of paper with a radius of 20cm,four circles of radius 5cm each are cut out.what is the ratio of the uncut to the cut portion? (A)1:3 (B)4:1 (C)3:1 (D)4:3 (E)2:3 ans-area of the larger circle=3.14*(20)^2 area of the smaller circle=3.14*(5^2) total area of 4 smaller circles=4*3.14*(5^2) so uncut portion={3.14*(20)^2}-{4*3.14*(5^2)}=3.14*300 ratio of uncut to cut=3.14*300/4*3.14*(5^2)=3:1 34. The price of precious stone is directly proportional to square of its weight. what will be the loss incurred if a stone weighing 28gm and costing 28,000 breaks into two pieces whose weights are in the ratio 15:13? (A)No loss (B)10,000 (C)28,000 (D)9,500 (E)14,000
ans-x=28000/28^2=35.71

cost of 15g=35.71*15^2=8035.714 cost of 13g=35.71*13^2=6035.714 total cost=14071.428 loss=28000-14071.428=13928.5=14000

35.The average of 10 numbers is 40.2. Later it is found that 2 number have been wrongly

added.the first is 18 greater than the actual number and the second number added is 13 instead of 31. find the correct average: (A)40.2 (B)40.4 (c)40.6 (D)40.8 (E)41

ans-total=40.2*10=402

402-18+(31-13)=402 avg remains same 40.2 ans

36.A cistern is two third full of water.pipe A can fill the remaining part in 12 minutes and pipe B

in 8 minutes. once the cistern is emptied, how much time will they take to fill it together completely? (A)12minutes (B)12.5min (C)14.4min (D)10.2min (E)14.66min
ans-for A : 12 mint for one third of water filling

hence it takes 36 mint to fill it completely for B: 8 mint to fill one third of cistern hence it takes 24 mint to fill it completely. for A & B : 1/t = 1/36 + 1/24 hence t = 14.4 mint so, ans is C
37.1. Three terrorists are employed to shoot a renowned person Mr. X. Only one bullet is

sufficient to kill him if it strikes in the head. The probabilities of the terrorists striking Mr. Xs head by their bullets are 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4. What is the probability that Mr. X is shot dead? (A) 0.336 (B) 0.9 (C) 0.1 (D) 0.760 (E) 0.664
ans-X will kill if at least one terrorist shot.let A,B,C are 3 terrorist

possible ways are.(A shot B and C not shot,B shot A and C not shot,c shot A and B not shot,A and B shot C not shot,B and C shot A not shot,A and C shot B not shot,A and B and C shot). now probability of A,B,C for not kill is .8,.7,.6 (.2*.6*.7+.8*.3*.6*+.8*.7*.4+.2*.3*.6+.2*.4*.7+.8*.3*.4+.2*.3*.4) =.664
38.A square is drawn inside a right-angled triangle with the two perpendicular sides as 12 cm and

8 cm. what is the side of the largest possible square that can be drawn? (A) 4 cm (B) 4.8 cm (C) 4.5 cm (D) 4.4 cm (E) 5 cm
ans-consider the origin as the point of right angle thus (8,0)and (0,12) are the 2 vertices. equation

of hypotenuse : 8y+12x=96. now solve this with y=x(the diagonal of the largest square) x=4.8, y=4.8 . hence the answer
39.A class photograph has to be taken.the first row consists of 6 girls who are sitting.20 boys are

standing behind.The two comer position are reserved for the two tallest boy.In how many ways can the students be arranged? (A)18!*720 (B)6!*1440 (C)18!*2!*1440 (D)18!*1440 (E)none of these
ans-6! * 18 ! * 2! = 18! * 1440

40.The population of bacteria culture doubles every 2 minutes.approximately how many minutes will it take for the population to grow from 1000 to 500,000 bacteria? (A)10 (B)12 (C)14 (D)18 (E)20 ans-1000*2=2000 >2min 2000*2=4000 >2min 4000*2=8000 >2min . . . . . 256000*2=512000 so it doubled 9 times in order to reach 500,000 hence no of mind =9*2=18 41.John buys a cycle for 31 dollars and given a cheque of amount 35 dollars. Shop Keeper exchanged the cheque with his neighbor and gave change to John. After 2 days, it is known that cheque is bounced. Shop keeper paid the amount to his neighbor. The cost price of cycle is 19 dollars. What is the profit/loss for shop keeper? a)loss 23 b)gain 23 c)gain 54 d)Loss 54 ans-Loss of dollar 23. Cycle of 19 dollar + Rs 4 cash given to john. 42.Entry ticket to an exhibition ranges from 1p to 31p. You need to provide exact change at the counter. You have 31p coin. In how many parts will u divide 31p so that u will provide the exact change required and carry as less coins as possible? a)4 b)5 c)6 d)7 ans-1,2,4,8,16..... 5 coins 43.A non stop bus to Amritsar overtakes an auto also moving towards Amritsar at 10 am. The bus reaches Amritsar at 12.30 pm and starts on the return journey after 1 hr. On the way back it meets the auto at 2 pm. At what time the auto will reach Amritsar? a) 2.30pm

b) 3.00pm c) 3.15pm d) 3.30pm ans-b) Let distance between two points where they met=x Distance between Amritsar and the point where bus and auto met second time=y Velocity of bus=Vb Velocity of Auto=Va Vb=x/2 Va=x/4 Y=0.5*Vb=0.5*x/2 Time for the auto to cover y=y/Va=1 Hence time at which auto reaches Amritsar=2 P.M.+ 1 hour=3P.M. 44.My flight takes off at 2am from a place at 18N 10E and landed 10 Hrs later at a place with coordinates 36N70W. What is the local time when my plane landed? 6:00 am b) 6:40am c) 7:40 d) 7:00 e) 8:00 ans-The destination place is 80 degree west to the starting place. Hence the time difference between these two places is 5 hour 20 min. (=24hr*80/360). When the flight landed, the time at the starting place is 12 noon (2 AM + 10 hours). Hence, the time at the destination place is 12 noon - 5:20 hours = 6: 40 AM 45.A fisherman's day is rated as good if he catches 9 fishes, fair if 7 fishes and bad if 5 fishes. He catches 53 fishes in a week n had all good, fair n bad days in the week. So how many good, fair n bad days did the fisher man had in the week Ans:4 good, 1 fair n 2 bad days

Sol) Go to river catch fish 4*9=36 7*1=7 2*5=10 36+7+10=53... take what is given 53 good days means --- 9 fishes so 53/9=4(remainder=17) if u assume 5 then there is no chance for bad days. fair days means ----- 7 fishes so remaining 17 --- 17/7=1(remainder=10) if u assume 2 then there is no chance for bad days. bad days means -------5 fishes so remaining 10---10/5=2days. Ans: 4 good, 1 fair, 2bad. ==== total 7 days. 46.A person had to multiply two numbers. Instead of multiplying by 35, he multiplied by 53 and the product went up by 540. What was the raised product? a) 780 b) 1040 c) 1590 d) 1720 Sol) x*53-x*35=540=> x=30 therefore, 53*30=1590 Ans 47.How many positive integer solutions does the equation 2x+3y = 100 have? a) 50 b) 33 c) 16 d) 35 Sol) There is a simple way to answer this kind of Q's given 2x+3y=100, take l.c.m of 'x' coeff and 'y' coeff i.e. l.c.m of 2,3 ==6then divide 100 with 6 , which turns out 16 hence answer is 16short cut formula--- constant / (l.cm of x coeff and y coeff) 48.2 oranges, 3 bananas and 4 apples cost Rs.15. 3 oranges, 2 bananas, and 1 apple costs Rs 10. What is the cost of 3 oranges, 3 bananas and 3 apples? 2x+3y+4z=15 3x+2y+z=10 adding 5x+5y+5z=25 x+y+z=5 that is for 1 orange, 1 bannana and 1 apple requires 5Rs. so for 3 orange, 3 bannana and 3 apple requires 15Rs. i.e. 3x+3y+3z=15 49.What is the number of zeros at the end of the product of the numbers from 1 to 100 Sol) For every 5 in unit palce one zero is added so between 1 to 100 there are 10 nos like 5,15,25,..,95 which has 5 in unit place. Similarly for every no divisible by 10 one zero is added in the answer so between 1 to 100 11 zeros are added for 25,50,75 3 extra zeros are added so total no of zeros are 10+11+3=24

50.A and B are shooters and having their exam. A and B fall short of 10 and 2 shots respectively to the qualifying mark. If each of them fired at least one shot and even by adding their total score together, they fall short of the qualifying mark, what is the qualifying mark? Sol: Because each had at least 1 shot done so 10 + 1 = 11 And 9 + 2 = 11 So the ans is 11 51.Bhanu spends 30% of his income on petrol on scooter. of the remaining on house rent and the balance on food. If he spends Rs.300 on petrol then what is the expenditure on house rent? a) Rs.525 b) Rs.1000 c) Rs.675 d) Rs.175 Ans: 175 52. . A person was fined for exceeding the speed limit by 10mph. Another
person was also fined for exceeding the speed limit by twice the same. If the second person was travelling at speed of 35mph . Find the speed limit (ans. 15mph)

53. . A bus started from the bus stand at 8Am and after staying 30
minutes at a destination return back to the bus stand. The Destination is 27 miles from the bus stand . The Speed of the bus is 18mph . In the return journey the bus travels with 50% fast speed. At what time it is return to the bus stand .

ans- starting from 8 am it travels 27 miles as the velocity is 18 mph hence time Reqd is 90 min. .therefore 9:30 is the time when it reaches the destination there It stays for 30 min hence time becomes 10:00. Now it again come back with 50% more speed means 27 mph in 1 hr. Thus Time when it returns is 11 am. 54. in 8*8 chess board what is the total number of squares
Ans- 204
55. Given $ means Tripling and % means change of sign then find the value of $%$6-%$%6 ANS : -72 56. Find the value of the 678 to the base 7. ans 1656 678 here is a decimal (base 10) number and we want to convert it to base 7. Here is a quick proceedure: Divide 678 by 7 to get 96 with a remainder of *6* Divide 96 by 7 to get 13 with a remainder of *5* Divide 13 by 7 to get 1 with a remainder of *6* Divide 1 by 7 to get a remainder of *1*.

57.