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SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN LURAH BILUT UJIAN PENGGAL 1 SAINS FORM 1 1 HOUR AND 10 MINUTES Arahan : 1.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 2 bahagian. Bahagian A dan Bahagian B. 2. Bahagian A mengandungi 30 soalan objektif. 3. Bahagian B mengandungi 2 soalan subjektif. 4. Jawab semua soalan. 5. Tiap-tiap soalan diikuti dengan 4 pilihan jawapan iaitu A,B,C dan D. Pilih satu jawapan sahaja. Hitamkan jawapan anda pada kertas jawapan objektif yang disediakan. 6. Jawab soalan subjektif dalam ruangan yang disediakan dalam kertas soalan.

Section A (50 marks) Masa dicadangkan untuk menjawab : 40 minit 1. An example of natural phenomena is Satu contoh bagi fenomena semulajadi ialah A. A better method of studying. Kaedah pembelajaran yang lebih baik. B. Formed of rain and rainbow. Kejadian hujan dan pelangi. C. Machines helps farmes to work faster and save time. Mesin-mesin mempercepatkan kerja petani dan menjimatkan masa. D. The cost of producing good quality food. Kos untuk menghasilkan makanan yang berkualiti tinggi.

2. Irfans ambition is to be as a doctor. Which of the following field of study is not related to his ambition ? Cita-cita Irfan adalah untuk menjadi seorang doktor. Antara bidang pembelajaran berikut yang manakah yang tidak berkaitan dengan cita-citanya ? A. Biology Biologi B. Biochemistry Biokimia C. Meteorology Meteorologi D. Microbiology

Mikrobiologi

3. All the careers given are related to science except Kerjaya-kerjaya berikut berkaitan dengan sains kecuali A. Science teacher Guru Sains B. Scientist Saintis C. Astronaut Angkasawan D. Clerk Kerani

4. We use this apparatus to hold liquids or chemicals in small amount. What is the apparatus ? Kita menggunakan radas ini untuk mengisi cecair atau bahan kimia dalam amaun yang kecil. Apakah radas tersebut ? A. Beaker Bikar B. Test tube Tabung uji C. Retort stand Kaki retot D. Gas jar Balang gas

5. We use Bunsen burner to

Kita menggunakan penunu Bunsen untuk A. Provide a flame. Membekalkan nyalaan. B. Measure volume of liquid. Mengukur isipadu cecair. C. Hold liquids or chemicals. Mengisi cecair atau bahan kimia. D. Collect gases. Mengumpul gas-gas.

6. Why is the mass of an astronaut is the same when he lands on the Moon ? Mengapakah jisim seorang angkasawan kekal sama apabila mendarat di Bulan ? A. The volume of his body has not changed. Isipadu badannya tidak berubah. B. The quantity of matter in his body has not changed. Kuantiti jirim dalam badannya tidak berubah. C. His body is not attracted by the Moons gravity. Badannya tidak tertarik oleh graviti Bumi. D. His body is still under the influence of the Earths gravity. Badannya masih di bawah pengaruh graviti Bumi.

7. Diagram 1 shows a pendulum swinging from P to Q and R, and back again several times. Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu bandul berayun dari P ke Q dan R, dan kembali semula untuk beberapa kali.

Thread Benang Diagram 1/ Rajah 1

bob ladung P Q R

If the aim of the experiment is to determine whether the length of the pendulum affects its time of swing, which of the following variables should be manipulated ? Jika tujuan eksperimen adalah untuk menentukan sama ada panjang bandul mempengaruhi masa ayunannya, manakah antara pemboleh ubah yang berikut patut dimanipulasikan ? A. Thickness of the thread Ketebalan benang B. Weight of the bob Berat ladung C. Number of swings Bilangan ayunan D. Length of the pendulum Panjang bandul

8. The steps given below are part of the scientific method. Langkah-langkah yang berikut merupakan sebahagian daripada kaedah saintifik.

W : Making an observation Membuat pemerhatian

X : Analysing and interpreting data Menganalisis dan mentafsirkan data Y : Making a rational conclusion Membuat keputusan yang rasional Z : Collecting and recording data Mengumpul dan merekodkan data

What is the correct sequence ? Manakah urutan yang betul ? A. W, Z, Y, X B. Z, W, X, Y C. W, Z, X, Y D. Z, W, Y, X

9. Which of the following is not due to science and technology ? Antara yang berikut yang manakah yang tidak merujuk kepada sains dan teknologi ? A. The treatment of some diseases with antibiotics Rawatan beberapa penyakit dengan antibiotik B. The discovery of new viruses Penemuan virus-virus baru C. X-ray to detect bone fractures Sinaran-X untuk mengesan tulang patah D. The germination of seeds Percambahan biji benih

10.What do the units newton and kelvin measure ? Apakah yang diukur oleh unit newton dan kelvin ?

Newton A. B. C. D. Energy (Tenaga) Force (Daya) Weight (Berat) Mass (Jisim)

Kelvin Force (Daya) Temperature (Suhu) Energy (Tenaga) Electric Current (Arus elektrik)

11. External diameter of beaker = 100 mm Diameter luar bikar Internal diameter of beaker = 94 mm Diameter dalam bikar Based on the information given above, calculate the thicknessof the wall of the beaker. Berdasarkan maklumat yang diberikan di atas, kirakan ketebalan dinding bikar. A. 3 mm B. 4 mm C. D. 5 mm 6 mm

12.Which of the following is not an SI unit ? Manakah antara berikut bukan unit SI ? A. Metre (meter) B. Kilogram (kilogram) (Darjah Celsius) C. Ampere (Ampere) D. Degree Celsius

13. Which of the following values is the largest ? Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan nilai terbesar ? A. 0.07 km C. 7 000 cm

B. 700 m

D. 70 000 mm

14.L, M, N, O and P are the steps in the handling of a microscope when it is being used. L,M,N,O dan P merupakan langkah-langkah untuk mengendalikan mikroskop semasa digunakan.

L : Place the glass slide in the handling of a microscope stage M: Adjust the microscope mirror N: Adjust the focusing knob O: Use the lower power objective P: Place the microscope in a bright area

Which of the following sequence is correct ? Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan susunan yang betul ? A. P,O,M,L and N P,O,M,L dan N B. O,P,L,M,and N O,P,L,M,dan N C. L,M,N,O and P L,M,N,O dan P D. L,M,N,P and O L,M,N,P dan O

15. Which of the following cell structures present in plant cells only ? Antara berikut yang manakah hanya terdapat dalam sel tumbuhan sahaja ?

A. Nucleus Nukleus B. Cell membrane Membran sel C. Cell wall Dinding sel D. Cytoplasm Sitoplasma

16.Diagram 2 shows the classification of organism. Gambarajah 2 menunjukkan pengelasan organisma.

Organism Organisma

Amoeba Ameba

Paramecium Paramesium

Spirogyra Spirogira

Hydra Hidra

Which of the following is true about X and Y ?

X A. Unicellular

Y Multicellular

Unisel B. Multicellular Multisel C. Have cilia Mempunyai silia D. Have no cilia Tidak mempunyai silia

Multisel Unicellular Unisel Have no cilia Tidak mempunyai silia Have cilia Mempunyai silia

17.The swings of pendulum depends on I The swinging angle Sudut ayunan II Weight of pendulum bob Berat ladung bandul III The length of pendulum Panjang pendulum A. III only III sahaja B. I and II I dan II C. I and III I dan III D. II and III II dan III

18.A pendulum swings 40 times for 2 minutes. How long does it takes for a swing ?

Satu bandul berayun 40 kali dalam masa 2 minit. Berapakah tempoh masa bagi 1 ayunan ? A. 120 seconds 120 saat B. 40 seconds 40 saat C. 3 seconds 3 saat D. 2 seconds 2 saat 19. This symbol means Simbol ini bermaksud

A. Corrosive Menghakis B. Poisonous Beracun C. Irritant Merengsa D. Radioactive Radioaktif

20.What factor affects the time of swing of a pendulum ? Apakah faktor yang mempengaruhi masa ayunan bandul ? A. Type of thread Jenis benang B. Length of pendulum

Panjang bandul C. Colour of pendulum bob Warna ladung bandul D. Time for one complete swing Masa untuk satu ayunan lengkap

21.Which of the following is a correct technique for using a microscope ? Antara yang berikut, teknik manakah yang betul untuk menggunakan mikroskop ? A. Look into the microscope with one eye. Lihat menerusi mikroskop dengan satu mata. B. Start viewing the specimen using the high power lens. lihat spesimen dengan kanta kuasa tinggi. C. Cover the specimen on the slide with a cover slip. Tutup spesimen di atas slaid dengan sisip kaca. D. Use the fine focus first to focus the specimen. Gunakan fokus halus dahulu untuk menfokuskan spesimen.

22.Diagram 3 shows the structure of plant cell.

Gambarajah 3 menunjukkan struktur bagi sel tumbuhan.

M N
Diagram 3

Diagram 3 / Gambarajah 3

Gamayabha

Which of the following is M and N ? Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan M dan N ? M A . B . C . D . Cell wall Dinding sel Chloroplast Kloroplas Cell wall Dinding sel Membrane cell Sel membrane Cytoplasm Sitoplasma Cell wall Dinding sel Membrane cell Sel membrane Vacuole Vakuol N

23.A unicellular organisms is one which . Organisma unisel ialah suatu yang . A. is made up of only one cell. terdiri daripada satu sel sahaja. B. consists of many cells united as one. terdiri daripada banyak sel yang bergabung menjadi satu. C. Mak]es its own food in sunlight. membuat makanan sendiri di bawah cahaya matahari. D. has a blood circulatory system. mempunyai sistem peredaran darah.

24.Some living things are made up of many cells. They are called multicellular organisms. One of them is Sesetengah benda hidup terdiri daripada banyak sel. Mereka dipanggil sebagai organisma multisel. Salah satu daripadanya ialah A. Euglena Euglena B. Spirogyra Spirogira C. Amoeba Ameba D. Paramecium Paramesium

25. I Chlamydomonas III Amoeba

Klamidomonas II Spirogyra Spirogira IV Paramecium

Ameba

Paramesium

From the list above, which are the unicellular microorganisms ? A. I, II and III B. I, II and IV C. I, III and IV D. II, III and IV

Section B (3 questions) 50 marks Masa dicadangkan untuk menjawab : 30 minit 1. Diagram 1 shows some measuring tools.

Diagram 1

(a) On Diagram 1, label P, Q and R with the following words.

External calipers

Triple Beam balance

Thermometer

[6 marks]

(b) Draw lines to show the correct match between the measuring tools and their uses. Measure the mass of an object marks) Draw the lines as shown below. (4 P Measuring tools Q Measure the temperature of an object Uses

Measure the weight of an object R Measure the external diameter of an object

2.
100 m 90 80 70 100 m 90 80 70 100 m 90 80 70

60 50 40 30 20 10

60 50 40 30 20 10

60 50

Cork

40 30 20 10

Stone

/ swing

(i)

Find the volume of the stone.

(2 marks) (ii) Find the volume of the cork.

(3 marks) 3. A pupil carried out an experiment to determine the time taken for one complete swing of a pendulum as shown in Diagram 3. The time taken for 10 complete swings is recorded and the experiment is repeated using strings of different lengths. Wood pieces

Y
Length of pendulum

Pendulum bob / swing Diagram 3

(a) State a hypothesis for this experiment. ..

1 mark] (b) State the variables involved in this experiment.

Manipulated variable:

Responding variable:

..

Fixed variable:

..

[3 marks] (c)(i) The time taken for 10 complete swings is shown below. Record the time taken for 10 complete swings in the space provided.

Length of pendulum = 10 cm

Time taken = 10 s

Length of pendulum = 20 cm

Time taken = .. s

Length of pendulum = 30 cm

Time taken = .. s

Y
Length of pendulum = 40 cm

Time taken = .. s

The length of pendulum = 50 cm

Time taken = .. s

[2 marks]

(ii) Complete the table below by recording the time taken for the various length of pendulum. Calculate the time taken for one complete swing.

Length of pendulum (cm)

10

20

30

40

50

Time taken for 10 complete swings (s)

10

Time taken for 1 complete swing (s)

1.0

[2 marks]

(e) State the relationship between the length of the pendulum and the time taken for one complete swing.

..

..

[1 mark]

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