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compilation of published articles and commentary concerning defense and defense-related national security issues pertinent to the AOR, items related to the challenges associated with strategic communications/military public affairs, other missions, or general military affairs. This publication aims to supplement other USG compilations in assisting USSOUTHCOM and associated personnel to assess how the public, the Congress and the press see military and defense programs and other issues affecting our operations. It is an internal management tool intended to serve the informational needs of senior SOUTHCOM officials in maintaining situational awareness of public and media discussion of those issues and topics. The inclusion of these articles does not reflect official endorsement or verification of any opinions, ideas or alleged facts contained therein. Further reproduction or redistribution for private use or gain is subject to original copyright restrictions. Story numbers indicate order of appearance only.
2. Miami Herald
Defenders Seek 9/11 Trial Delay, Blame Guantnamo Legal Mail Dispute
Lawyers for the 9/11 plot suspects sought to delay until this summer filing memos on why the terror tribunal should not go forward as a capital case. If a senior Pentagon official agrees, the soonest the alleged mastermind Khalid Sheik Mohammed and his accused four co-conspirators would get initial appearances would be around the next Sept. 11 anniversary.
3. FoxNews.com
Plans to turn over Taliban Gitmo detainees in works, Rep. Rogers says
The Obama administration has taken "operational" steps to move five Taliban leaders from Guantanamo to further peace talks with the Afghan Taliban, the chairman of the House Intelligence Committee said at a hearing Thursday on national security threats. The five detainees were said to be "hand-picked" by the Taliban preparing for the talks.
NAVSO/4th Fleet
5. Norfolk Virginian-Pilot February 3, 2012
Andean Ridge
Colombia
6. Associated Press Friday, February 3, 2012
Caribbean
Cuba
7. Miami Herald Friday, February 3, 2012
Cuban Women On A Protest March Say Police Harassed And Detained Them
Cuban dissidents say police beat, groped and detained seven women who tried to stage a march to demand the release of an opposition couple jailed since early January. In an audio recording provided by the dissidents, women were heard screaming and repeatedly shouting "Don't stick your hands on my breasts, murderer" ... as police searched for the cellphones
Haiti
9. Associated Press February 2, 2012
Ohio man critically wounded in Haiti robbery dies; was working on orphanage project
A U.S. man died Thursday from gunshot wounds he suffered a week ago during a robbery in Haiti where he was working on an orphanage he and his wife were building through their charity David Bompart, 50, of Columbus, Ohio, died at Jackson Memorial Hospital, where he had been airlifted last week. He was shot Jan. 24 outside a bank in Haitis capital, Port-au-Prince.
Jamaica Features
10. Associated Press February 02, 2012
CENTAM
El Salvador
11. Associated Press Friday, February 3, 2012
Panama
12. Associated Press Friday, February 3, 2012
Southern Cone
Brazil
13. Associated Press Friday, February 3, 2012
Features
14. Associated Press Feb. 3, 2012
Trans-Regional Issues
International Relations
16. EFE 2 February 2012
The chief defense counsel for the military commissions issued guidelines to the dozens of attorneys who work in the commissions that they should not follow the order and Ruiz says his efforts to work with his clients and prepare motions has been thwarted. "Mr. Hawsawi is being deprived of his right to counsel at a critical stage of the proceedings," Ruiz wrote to the Convening Authority. (Return) 2. Miami Herald Friday, February 3, 2012
Defenders Seek 9/11 Trial Delay, Blame Guantnamo Legal Mail Dispute
By Carol Rosenberg Lawyers for the 9/11 plot suspects on Thursday sought to delay until this summer filing memos on why the terror tribunal should not go forward as a capital case. If a senior Pentagon official agrees, the soonest the alleged mastermind Khalid Sheik Mohammed and his accused four co-conspirators would get initial appearances at Guantnamo's Camp Justice would be around the next Sept. 11 anniversary. At issue is an ethical dispute over how the Guantnamo prison commander is reviewing confidential communications between Pentagon lawyers and their captive clients. Defense lawyers stopped sending so-called privileged mail to their clients late last year after the Chief Defense Counsel, Marine Col. Jeffrey Colwell, declared the policy of reviewing mail unethical. Colwell said Thursday that all five 9/11 defense teams were seeking the delay because the controversial camp mail policy "complicated the attorneys' ability to prepare." Prosecutors are now working with the camps commander, Rear Adm. David B. Woods, to devise a new mail system that's blessed by the chief war court judge. No solution is expected before April. The attorney for Ramzi bin al Shibh, a Yemeni accused of orchestrating part of the mass murder from Hamburg, Germany, asked for a delay until August. Another lawyer asked for a four-month delay on behalf of Mustafa al Hawsawi, who is accused of helping to move some of the money that financed the Sept. 11 hijackers' travels. A Pentagon spokesman, David Oten, said the request for an extension was under consideration. The Obama administration cleared the way for a 9/11 tribunal in April. Prosecutors swore out deathpenalty charges May 31. Since then, the Pentagon has been assembling defense teams. . The teams are supposed to write a senior Pentagon official overseeing the war court, retired Vice Adm. Bruce MacDonald, by Monday on why the case shouldn't go forward. A Navy war-crimes prosecutor defended the new mail policy at a hearing last month by disclosing that a copy of al Qaida's now defunct Inspire magazine had reached the detention center. Prison-camp commanders won't discuss when or how the alleged security breach happened in the Pentagon's showcase prison, which has a staff of 1,875 U.S. forces and civilians and 171 detainees. (Return) 3. FoxNews.com February 02, 2012
Plans to turn over Taliban Gitmo detainees in works, Rep. Rogers says
By Catherine Herridge WASHINGTON The Obama administration has taken "operational" steps to move five Taliban leaders from Guantanamo Bay as part of a confidence-building measure to further peace talks with the Afghan Taliban, the chairman of the House Intelligence Committee said at a hearing Thursday on national security threats. The five detainees were said to be "hand-picked" by the Taliban preparing for the talks. "There have been operational things that have been conducted up to this point, so this isn't an aspirational policy change," Rep. Mike Rogers, R-Mich., chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, said Thursday. "This is something that is well underway and has been, at least a suggestion, has been passed along to the very people that we would like to negotiate with." 4
The Taliban transfer issue was a significant focus of the hearing on worldwide threats. Rogers said ahead of the hearing that the administrations efforts to talk with the Afghan Taliban smack of desperation. Candidly, I dont like the direction they are going in (with) reconciliation, Rogers said. I base it on the things that I know about how the Taliban works. The tribal relations in the region, and Ive been on the committee for six years looking at this stuff ... it seems like a bit of desperation to try to catch up to their policy of were getting out. As for the administrations prisoner transfer plan, a senior congressional official who spoke to Fox News on the condition of anonymity confirmed money had been spent to send the men, as part of the current strategy, to a third country. The official added that the administration tried to tamp down concern by saying they would not swap all five Taliban leaders at once; rather, three now and the others later. They (the administration) have taken operational steps to make it happen," the source said. The White House denied that any resources had been committed to such a transfer. "We haven't committed any resources," White House spokesman Tommy Vietor said. "We've engaged in diplomatic efforts alone, and we've consulted with Congress and will continue to do so. In absolutely any case, our efforts will be consistent with U.S. law." On Wednesday, Defense Secretary Panetta said the U.S. could end its formal combat role in Afghanistan 18 months from now. Rogers told Fox News that the Obama administration has put the cart before the horse in an effort to meet its political objectives. Prisoner swaps are usually dealt with after the peace terms are settled. Given the U.S. wants to be out of Afghanistan altogether by the end of 2014, the Taliban is in no hurry to negotiate. They understand that the longer they wait, the weaker the U.S. bargaining position gets over time, Rogers said. The Taliban "are notoriously good at this," Rogers said. "When I say good at it, I mean using any type of negotiation process to re-establish themselves in a better place when it's done." In a series of classified meetings since the end of last year as well as in a series of letters sent by Reps. Dana Rohrabacher, R-Calif., Louis Gohmert, R-Texas, and Steve King, R-Iowa, the administration was told there was strong bipartisan opposition to the transfer of the Taliban Five from Guantanamo Bay as part of confidence-building measures to engage the Afghan Taliban in peace talks, Rogers said. Referring to a Senate intelligence hearing Tuesday with senior officials from the administration, Rogers said the contentious debate was now out in the open. "They said it on the record, yes, that is part of the talks. This is a really bad idea. And we have told them that. And it has been bipartisan. There is no way they could walk out of any of those meetings thinking they had some support coming out of the U.S. Congress." As part of the Senate hearing, the head of the national counter-terrorism center, Matt Olsen, confirmed that 48 detainees were deemed too dangerous to release during the administration's 2009 review of the Guantanamo Detention camps. The five Taliban detainees are among them. "The Taliban asked for them specifically, the senior congressional official said. These are serious players in their organization. We believe they all have U.S. blood on their hands. And the IC (intelligence community) has determined that all five were too dangerous to be released. The IC did not make that determination based on this exchange. They based it on -- don't give them back ever! " On Tuesday, the Ranking Republican on the Senate Intelligence Committee, Saxby Chambliss, asked the administrations top intelligence adviser if he was comfortable with transferring these individuals out of Guantanamo?" Director of National Intelligence James Clapper seemed to inadvertently divulge details of the administrations strategy by stating the men may be sent to a third country as part of the deal. For me, the key would be where they would go, the intermediate country that they -- where they might be detained, and the degree to which they would be watched. And that would be the key determinate for me," Clapper said in the Senate hearing. Fox News chief intelligence correspondent Catherine Herridge's bestselling book "The Next Wave: On the Hunt for Al Qaeda's American Recruits," published by Crown, draws on her reporting for Fox News into Al Qaeda 2.0 and it investigates the Obama administrations controversial handing of the Guantanamo Bay detention camps and the stalled prosecution of the 9/11 case. (Return) 5
NAVSO/4th Fleet
5. Norfolk Virginian-Pilot February 3, 2012
to this project would not be in the strategic interests of the Department of the Navy or in the fiscal interests of the nation," they wrote. The letter is signed by U.S. Reps. Randy Forbes, R-Chesapeake; Scott Rigell, R-Virginia Beach; Bobby Scott, D-Newport News; and Rob Wittman, R-Westmoreland County. They also reminded Panetta that Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Jonathan Greenert promised the region's congressional delegation in November that the Navy would re-examine the Mayport move as a part of an overall review of defense strategy and budgeting. Hampton Roads leaders worry about the economic downside of the relocation. Losing a carrier would cost the region 6,000 jobs and $425 million in annual revenue, according to estimates by economists. Members of Congress from Florida have been pushing hard for the carrier move, arguing that two East Coast bases are needed but also acknowledging the economic benefit to their state. "Leaders at the highest levels of the Pentagon have stated from day one that they stand behind the strategic imperative of two nuclear-capable homeports on the East Coast - one in Norfolk, one in Mayport," U.S. Rep. Ander Crenshaw, a Republican whose district includes the Florida naval port, said Thursday in a statement responding to the Virginia delegation's letter. (Return)
Andean Ridge
Colombia
6. Associated Press Friday, February 3, 2012
The region where Thursday's attack occurred is a key corridor for cocaine-smuggling to the Pacific coast. Its craggy mountains and steep valleys were also where FARC's commander, Alfonso Cano, roamed before he was killed by government troops in November. The FARC numbers about 9,000 combatants. Although it has suffered major setbacks in recent years, analysts say its hit-and-run attacks have been rising. In January alone, it staged 133 attacks on police and military targets, according to the independent think tank Nuevo Arco Iris. The main FARC analyst for Nuevo Arco Iris, Ariel Avila, said the rebels are seeking "to show themselves stronger in order to put on pressure for a peace dialogue." Another security analyst, Alfredo Rangel, said last month saw the most FARC attacks in a single month since January 2004, when there were 45. (Return)
Caribbean
Cuba
7. Miami Herald Friday, February 3, 2012
Cuban Women On A Protest March Say Police Harassed And Detained Them
By Juan O. Tamayo Cuban dissidents say police beat, groped and detained seven women who tried to stage a march in the central city of Santa Clara to demand the release of an opposition couple jailed since early January. In an audio recording provided by the dissidents, women were heard screaming and repeatedly shouting "Don't stick your hands on my breasts, murderer" - allegedly as police searched for the cellphones recording the scene. "He put his hands inside my blouse, then they lifted my blouse in the middle of the street looking for my phone," said Idania Ynes Contreras, who led the march and recorded a narration of the Wednesday confrontation on her phone. "We were all punched and had our hair pulled" as police carried the women to waiting patrol cars, Ynes added. Police also seized a frying pan the women had been banging on to attract attention. Six of the women were freed Thursday and the seventh was sent home late Wednesday, Ynes told El Nuevo Herald by telephone from her home in Santa Clara. Ynes said the seven members of the Rosa Parks Feminist Movement for Civil Rights, all dressed in black as a sign of mourning "for the victims of the dictatorship," launched the protest carrying a sign that said, "For Freedom, Against Impunity." The march was intended to protest the continued detention of independent journalist Yazmn Conlledo Rivern and her husband, Rafael lvarez Esmoris, who were arrested Jan. 8 on what Ynes described as fraudulent charges. The women had gone only about half a block, shouting "Freedom" and "Down with Repression," Ynes said, when uniformed police and State Security agents in civilian clothes swooped down on them and began searching for the phones. One security official told another, "that person has a cellular there," according to a transcript provided by the dissidents. The actual recording, posted on the blog of Jorge Luis Garca Prez, known as Antnez, is sometimes difficult to understand. Antnez, whose wife Yris Tamara Prez Aguilera was one of the seven women detained, writes the blog Ni Me Callo Ni Me Voy - I will not shut up or leave. The other women were identified as Yait Diosnelly Cruz Sosa, Yanisbel Valido, Xiomara Martn Jimnez, Mara del Carmen Martnez Lpez and Damaris Moya Portieles. The Rosa Parks movement is named after the Afro-American civil rights activist woman who sparked the bus boycott in Montgomery, Al. Antnez said police have subjected dissident women to sexual harassment in the past, and that his wife was once threatened with rape if she continued her activism against the government.
Dissident Miguel Rafael Cabrera Montoya, meanwhile, has started a hunger strike in a police station in the eastern town of Palma Soriano to protest his detention, his wife told Radio Mart. Yelena Garcs Npoles said Cabrera is under investigation for a robbery in Havana last year. But he's not been in Havana in two years, she told Radio Mart. In Washington, the U.S. Senate unanimously approved a resolution condemning the Cuban government for the death of Wilman Villar, 31, a political prisoner who died earlier this month after a long hunger strike to protest a four-year-sentence. The resolution also asks all governments to push Cuba to halt human rights abuses and calls on the United Nations to suspend Cuba's membership in its Human Rights Council. (Return) 8. Miami Herald Friday, February 3, 2012
her chronicles are published by newspapers throughout Latin America. She has also written a book, "Havana Real: One Woman Fights to Tell the Truth About Cuba Today." Sanchez said the visibility she has gained through blogging gives her some protection from the Cuban government. "The day I stop blogging, they'll put me on trial," she said. Rousseff, who travels to Haiti today, discussed the possibility of hosting Raul Castro at a future date, according to a Brazilian official with the president who isn't authorized to comment on the two leaders' talks publicly. (Return)
Haiti
9. Associated Press February 2, 2012
Ohio man critically wounded in Haiti robbery dies; was working on orphanage project
MIAMI A U.S. man died Thursday from gunshot wounds he suffered a week ago during a robbery in Haiti where he was working on an orphanage he and his wife were building through their charity, officials said. David Bompart, 50, of Columbus, Ohio, died at Jackson Memorial Hospital, where he had been airlifted last week. He was shot Jan. 24 outside a bank in Haitis capital, Port-au-Prince. He was able to walk to the nearby Hospital Bernard Mevs Project Medishare, where he underwent two surgeries before being flown to Florida, his wife had said. Bompart had helped build the Project Medishare trauma center, managing the warehouse and logistics, after the devastating January 2010 earthquake in Haiti. David is a symbol of the thousands of American volunteers who dropped everything with their lives and their families to grab a small bag and get on a plane to Haiti, not knowing what to expect, said Dr. Barth Green, Project Medishares co-founder. Bompart, known as Big Dave, simply showed up at Project Medishares field hospital at the Port-auPrince airport 10 days after the earthquake, Green said. He was as big as one of our tents and he said, Can I help? Green said. He had extraordinary organizational and leadership skills, and within a short amount of time he was working for us. Bompart worked for Project Medishare through October, when he began an orphanage building project through Eyes Wide Open International, a charity the Bomparts started to help widows and orphans. Robbers sprayed bullets at Bompart at close range as he was picking up money for an orphanage building project, his wife, Nicolle Bompart, 45, said last week. They stole his camera and passport, but the money for the orphanage remained safe in Bomparts pants pocket, his wife said. The suspects have not been arrested. The Bomparts spent much of the last two years flying between Haiti, Florida and Ohio for their charity work and for medical care for their 14-year-old son, a Haitian boy they adopted after the earthquake. The couple also has a 26-year-old daughter. Nicolle Bompart said last week that she felt the robbery was the act of people desperate to feed their families. Her husband, who had served in the military in his native Trinidad and Tobago, felt he could handle the risks of working in a city prone to instability and violence, she said. Each had lost a first spouse to premature death, and her husband was devoted to helping people who suffered similar tragedies, Nicolle Bompart said. The couples charity would continue to work in Haiti and finish the orphanage, Bomparts family said in a statement. Its what Big Dave would have wanted, they said. Meanwhile, hospital security and police were investigating the theft of Nicolle Bomparts laptop computer at the hospital. Jackson has a zero tolerance for any criminal activity and always seeks to provide a safe and supportive place for patients and their loved ones. We sincerely regret this happened during such a trying time, hospital officials said in a statement. Nicolle Bomparts updates about her husband: http://www.caringbridge.org/visit/davidbompart (Return) 10
Jamaica Features
10. Associated Press February 02, 2012
"In the late 1990's, we were aghast at the police killing figures of 130, 140. Now, amazingly, 211 killings is touted as a sign that we had a good year," Sobers said. The roughly year-old Independent Commission of Investigations, set up by the government to investigate police abuses, is struggling to get reforms from security forces and cooperation from an ineffective justice system, where a backlog of unresolved criminal cases stands in excess of 414,000. The commission says investigations of alleged brutality by agents of the state continue to be "plagued by delay, inertia and a lack of adequate resources." The problems have been aggravated by an overworked and under-equipped crime lab that can take months or even years to analyze ballistics evidence. National Security Minister Peter Bunting, who has been in office for about a month, said he hopes to develop new policies encouraging the use of non-lethal weapons to stem the bloodshed. It is often tough to even know which officers commit abuses because police in gritty slums sometimes wear masks or kerchiefs over their faces and too many routinely conceal their badge numbers on patrols, said independent commission chief Terrence Williams. "It is already difficult to identify them with all their gear. When on top of that they wear a mask covering their face, it is impossible to identify them," Williams said. Police spokesman Karl Angell said there would be no comment about another agency's criticism. But at a press conference last year, Angell said officers are only permitted to wear masks in "very, very special circumstances" to protect their identities on sensitive operations, and must have received approval of the high command. Nevertheless, the use of identity-masking balaclavas or handkerchiefs is actually on the rise, according to Carolyn Gomes, executive director of the Jamaicans For Justice rights group. At least two of the officers who descended upon Hill's brother on Nov. 4, 2010, were wearing masks, according to relatives and other witnesses. Hill and his family are getting frustrated with the slow pace of Jamaican justice, which they believe is meant to chip away at their resolve. Early last year, Williams' commission arrested and charged an officer with the slaying, but the public prosecutor's office withdrew that charge, arguing the panel did not have the power to bring a case before the court. The backlogged prosecutor's office then filed its own indictment, and the accused Kingstonbased officer was released on roughly $6,000 bail. Setting a trial date was delayed last month and it's not clear when the case might be heard. "The way they do it here, people always wait for years so the witnesses give up if they don't get scared first," Hill said quietly, standing beside a tree where one of the accused policeman's bullets lodged. "But we're seeing this through. We're not letting this go." (Return)
CENTAM
El Salvador
11. Associated Press Friday, February 3, 2012
12
Panama
12. Associated Press Friday, February 3, 2012
Southern Cone
Brazil
13. Associated Press Friday, February 3, 2012
Features
14. Associated Press Feb. 3, 2012
opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympics and the final World Cup matches held within its storied blue and gray walls. The shantytown where Santos has lived with his family for 19 years, known as Favela do Metro, does not fit in that picture. It's being bulldozed; hundreds of families have been bought out as part of a "revitalization" process for the big events and the hordes of foreigners they will draw. "They're destroying our neighborhood for a game," Santos said, standing in the convenience store and bar he runs in the front of his family's house. All across Rio, people are being pushed out of their homes in dozens of communities like Metro to make way for new roads, Olympic venues and other projects. Authorities won't say how many people are affected and mostly don't provide details on the plans for the areas where residents are being evicted. Documents obtained by The Associated Press, however, show that in 2010 alone, the municipal housing authority made 6,927 payments for resettlement costs, rent supplements or buy-outs to people in 88 communities across Rio. Nationwide, about 170,000 people are facing threats to their housing, or already have been removed, in the 12 cities that will host World Cup matches, according to the Coalition of Popular Committees for the World Cup and the Olympics, an advocacy group for residents of the affected shantytowns. In Rio, the city housing authority and the international and local Olympic organizing committees say all is being done according to the law. But residents, advocates and legal authorities say rights are being abused and warn that could be the legacy of the Olympics and World Cup. The office of Rio's municipal housing authority chief, Jorge Bittar, responded to repeated inquiries from the AP about removals with a statement saying that "resettling has been done in the most democratic way possible, respecting the rights of each family." It said officials explain to each family the value of their property, and then offer a choice from several options: a home in a federal housing project in the place of their choosing, a stipend of up to $230 a month to rent a home they find themselves, compensation for their house, or assistance in purchasing another house. The International Olympic Committee and Rio 2016, the local organizing committee, said in a statement that they're following the resettlement issue closely and think removals abide by Brazilian law. Residents of Metro and lawyers tell a different story. Standing in the bar he runs in the shantytown, Santos gestured at the layer of bricks, twisted metal and broken plaster that surrounds his home. Across the street, next door, even on the floor above, homes have been demolished. Children play in the debris, which has been piling up since demolitions started in early 2009. Other homes are tagged in blue with the letters SMH the initials of the municipal housing authority. That means they're next. But nobody in Metro knows for sure what's in store for the slum. The housing authority's statement said only that the "area around the stadium will be totally revitalized." Some residents were threatened by city workers who told them they had no rights to the land, which they occupied in the 1970s. The workers said the residents "didn't even own the walls of their homes," Santos said. Initially, they were offered government-built housing in a working-class suburb 45 miles away, with poor access to transportation and jobs. About 100 families accepted, under duress. Another 100 or so took the offer that followed resettlement in a closer housing project. About 270 families are resisting, however, said the Metro residents association president, Francicleide Souza. "We are living in fear and uncertainty," Souza said. "We don't know what will happen to our families tomorrow." Compensation paid per home for the removals in 2010 averaged $16,000. The amount varies according to the size and quality of a structure. The money offered is not nearly enough to find another home in Rio, said Eliomar Coelho, a city councilman heading an investigation into removals. Market studies say Rio's real estate is now among the most expensive in the Americas. "If you're going to take someone out of their home, you have to provide them with an alternative that is equal or better," Coelho said.
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Alexandre Mendes, until recently head of the housing rights unit of the Rio state public defenders office, contends the relocation process is riddled with illegalities. "Many of these removals did not respect principles and rights considered basic in local and international law," he said. There are dozens of pending cases charging irregularities during the past three years, Mendes said. He said abuses include pulling families from homes at night while a bulldozer stood by to start demolition, forcing families to move to distant housing projects, and paying those who chose financial compensation little for their homes. In the case of the Restinga slum, which made way for the new Transoeste highway across Rio's west side, Mendes was awakened by residents' calls in the middle of the night. It was just before Christmas 2010, he said. He got there at 2:30 a.m. and saw heavy machinery tearing down houses. If people refused to leave, walls were knocked down with them still inside, he said. "The brutality of that moment, I can describe because I was there and I saw it," he said. Metro's people know all this, and fear much more since city officials have given them little concrete information. Santos knows, for example, of one resident who ran a paper goods store out of his home, and got $4,060 in compensation. It's not enough to build a new home and store elsewhere, so Santos is not giving up on his own property. He's pinning his hopes on a rumor that of the community's 126 businesses, 40 will remain. Maybe he'll be one of the 40. "I have built something here a house, a business," Santos said. "That's what I want. Not a gift, not charity. I want to keep on working and earning my money and feeding my family." (Return)
Trans-Regional Issues
International Relations
16. EFE 2 February 2012
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