11 Hearths

1a

Carl Saur came up with what?

1b

11 Hearths

2a

There are 11 hearths that diffused agricultural innovations.

2b

15 Major Perceptual Regions

3a

Includes South, Arcadia, Gulf, SOuthwest, West, Pacific, Northwest, Midwest, North, East Canada, Atlantica, North East, New England and East Mid Atlantic.
3b

Agricultural Theory

4a

Farming peoples of Anatolia (Present Turkey) moved slowly westward and north into Europe mixing with non-farmers, diluting genetic identity.
4b

Central Place Theory

5a

The model shows how and where central places in the urban hierarchy would be spatial and functionally distributed.
5b

Christaller

6a

Who came up with the Central Place Theory?

6b

Concentric Zone Model

7a

1.Central Business District/ 2.Wholesale and Light Manufacturing/ 3.Low-Class Residential/ 4. Medium-Class Residential/ 5. High-Class Residential.
7b

Concentric Zone Model

8a

What model did Burguess come up with?

8b

Conquest Theory

9a

Speakers of early Proto-Indo European spread westward on horseback from north of the Black Sea overpowering weaker inhabitants.
9b

Containment Theory

10a

The US theory that stated, if Communism in Asia could be contained in the area the system would eventually die out.
10b

Demographic Transition Model

11a

High Stationary Stage - high birth and death rate/ Early Expanding Stage - birth rate remains high, but mortality rate begins to decline/ Late Expanding Stage - birth rate begins to decline with the mortality rate but still a lot of growth/ Low Stationary Stage - a low # of births and deaths/ Early Declining Stage(?) - birth rate still declines while mortality rate increases.
11b

Dependency Theory

12a

Political and economic relationships between countries and regions of the world control and limit the economic development possibilities of well off areas.
12b

Dominoe Theory

13a

The US theory that stated, if one country in SE Asia would fall to Communism then they all would.
13b

Genetic Boundary Classification

14a

What classification did Hartshorne come up with?

14b

Genetic Boundary Classification

15a

Reasoned certain boundaries were defined before political delimitation today.

15b

Heartland Theory

16a

Land based power would rule not sea power; Eastern Europe (Eurasia) was the largest most populated land mass. Whoever controls Eurasia controls the world.
16b

Least Cost Theory

17a

1.Choose a site with the lowest cost of transporting materials to the factory/ 2. The cheaper the labor the better/ 3. Agglomeration - a # of enterproses organize in large cities because of lower costs.
17b

Liberal Model

18a

Assomes all countries are at the same stage of development and any economic differences must be from short term inefficiencies in the local or regional market.
18b

Mackinder

19a

Who came up with the Heartland Theory?

19b

Mahan

20a

Who came up with the Sea Power Doctrine?

20b

Malthusian Theory of Population

21a

What theory did Thomas Malthus invent?

21b

Malthusian Theory of Population

22a

The world's population is increasing faster than the food supply needed to sustain it.
22b

Modernization Model

23a

Each country goes through five stages of development. 1.Traditional-subsistence farming, resistence to technological change / 2.Preconditions of Takeoff production increase, desire to raise standard of living/ 3.Takeoff - industrial revolution, urbanization increases, technology and mass/ 4.Drive to Maturity - technologies diffuse, industrial specialization, international trade expands, modernization in core area, population growth reduced/ 5.Total Maturity - high mass consumption, high incomes, production of goods and service, majority of workers enter the service industry.
23b

Multiple Nuclei Theory

24a

Central business district is losing centrla dominance in urban areas and competing with other "nuclei".
24b

Multiple Nuclei Theory

25a

What Theory did Harris and Ullman invent?

25b

Multipolar World Theory

26a

There are 4 or 5 major world super powers controlling influence and economy. They are the US, China, Europe and Russia.
26b

Organic Theory

27a

A state resembles a living organism; it recieves nourishment by taking advantage of less powerful competitors; space is a life giving force.
27b

Ratzel

28a

Who invented the Organic Theory?

28b

Ravenstein's Laws of Migration

29a

What set of laws did Ravenstein come up with?

29b

Ravenstein's Laws of Migration

30a

1. Net migration amounts to a fraction of gross migration/ 2. Majority of migrants move a short distance/ 3. Long distance migrants move to large cities/ 4. Urban residents are less migratory than rural/ 5. Families are less likely to move internationally than young adults.
30b

Rimland Theory

31a

He who controls the rim around Eurasia controls the world.

31b

Rostow

32a

Who came up with the Modernization Model?

32b

Sea Power Doctrine

33a

Control over the seas led to increased power.

33b

Sector Model

34a

What model did Hoyt come up with?

34b

Sector Model

35a

Industrial location and low income housing will be located along transportation lines. Industry will feed into the core business district with middle and high rent residential areas opposite the industrial location.
35b

Spencer and Thomas

36a

Who came up with the Spencer/Thomas Theory?

36b

Spencer/Thomas Theory

37a

There are six primary zones of agricultural domestication and 5 secondary zones of related species.
37b

Spykman

38a

Who came up with the Rimland Theory?

38b

Structuralist Model

39a

Veiws disparities as features in the global economy which are not easily changed. People who believe this model think that poorer countries will have a difficult time improving their situation due to the structured global economy's concentration of wealth and unequal relations in some places.
39b

Urban Realm Model

40a

Creates super cities of multiple urban areas connected by freeways.

40b

Von Thunen's Spatial Model of Farming

41a

What model did Thunen come up with?

41b

Von Thunen's Spatial Model of Farming

42a

Each town or market center is surrounded by rings of commodities of crops. 1. Central Market/2. Market Gardening and Dairying/3. Forest/4. Increasingly extensive feild crops, grains/5. Ranching, livestock.
42b

Wallenstein

43a

Who invented the World Systems Theory?

43b

Weber

44a

Who came up with the Least Cost Theory?

44b

World Systems Theory

45a

The world is broken into cores, semi-peripheries and peripheries.

45b

Zelinsky

46a

Who came up with the 15 Major Perceptual Regions?`

46b