Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
KDF-E50A10
Course : TVP-20
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Circuit Description .......................................... 1 Features .......................................................................... 1 New Circuit Descriptions ................................................. 1
AGU Board .......................................................................... 3 B Board ................................................................................ 3 C Board................................................................................ 3 QU Board ............................................................................. 3 QT Board ............................................................................. 3 QM Board ............................................................................ 4 P Board ................................................................................ 4 GT Board ............................................................................. 4 HPC Board........................................................................... 4 HC Board ............................................................................. 4 HB Board ............................................................................. 4 HA Board ............................................................................. 4
Fan Locations ........................................................................11
Protect Monitoring...............................................................11
Lamp Position and Lamp Cover Monitor ................................11 Thermal Protection .................................................................11 Fan Protection ....................................................................... 13 Lamp and Lamp Driver Protection ........................................ 13 OVP and LVP Protection ....................................................... 13 Speaker Protection ............................................................... 13
Chapter 2 Service and Troubleshooting ....................... 16 Overview........................................................................ 16 Circuit Board Locations ................................................. 16 AGU Board Test Points .................................................. 18 Service Mode................................................................. 21
Navigating the Service Mode ............................................. 21 Adjustment Items ............................................................... 23
Test Graphics ........................................................................ 23 QM Graphics ......................................................................... 23 BE Micro Graphics ................................................................ 24
Chapter 3 - Troubleshooting Flowcharts ......................... 25 Introduction .................................................................... 25 Initial Contact Flowchart ................................................ 26 Power Supply Troubleshooting ..................................... 27
No Power Flowchart .......................................................... 28
Chapter 4 - Disassembly ................................................... 40 Introduction .................................................................... 40 New Locking Connectors............................................... 42 Rear Cover Removal ..................................................... 41 B Block Removal ........................................................... 43 Chasssis Removal ......................................................... 50 Re-Installing the Wire Harness ...................................... 60 Lamp Driver and Optical Block Removal ....................... 61 Lamp Driver Disassembly.............................................. 66 Optical Block Replacement ........................................... 70 Appendix............................................................................. 71
Pixel Failure ....................................................................... 71
CTV-33
ii
Wega Gate: A new Graphics User Interface allows the customer a Full HDTV Reception: An integrated ATSC tuner and decoding circuits
allow the reception of unscrambled VSB and QAM signals along with legacy NTSC signals. by the cable company) to receive authorized, scrambled channels.
Cable Card Slot: Allows the insertion of a special PCMCIA card (provided Front Component Video Inputs: Once only reserved for the rear
inputs 4 and 5, component video connectors are now provided at the front Video 2 inputs. graphics.
TVP-20
CABLE CARD
HC
A/V2 INPUT
QU
QT
ATSC DECODER
QM
HB
FUNCTION KEYS
HA
L R
AUDIO AMP
A/V1 INPUT
K
A/V SWITCHING TV MICRO AUDIO PROCESS/AMP IRIS MOTOR DRIVE FAN MOTOR DRIVE
A/V3 INPUT
L/R OUT
TO LCD PANELS
P
PC INPUT
AGU
PC INPUT
HPC
POWER SUPPLY
GT
LAMP DRIVE
LAMP
FIGURE 1-1 FIGURE 1-1 MIX-5 MIX5 CHASSIS OVERALL BLOCK DIAGRAM CHASSIS OVERALL BLOCK DIAGRAM TVP-20 2
AGU Board
Essentially the brains of the television, this board contains the following key circuits:
Chimera Micro: Controls how Chimera Micro handles and processes video information. Also controls fan speed and lamp driver turn-on. Monitors fan rotation and various temperature conditions within the unit for protection
processes of the television. Monitors key power supply voltages. Master controller for the other microprocessors in the unit. Also generates the service OSD graphics via a UART bus to the ATI Micro on the QM board.
synchronization signals to a single serial stream (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) for transmission to the C board.
C Board
Contains the LVDS receiver to convert the video and synchronization signals for processing by the panel drive circuits for the 3 LCD panels. Final scaling of the video signal to the native panel resolution is performed. Contains the BE Micro to control scaling and generate test patterns of C board isolation if a video problem occurs. Gamma correction is also performed here. A digital thermometer IC resides on this board to monitor the operating temperature of the optical assembly for fan speed control or shutdown protection if necessary.
sound processes. All analog audio is converted to digital for amplication by the class-D amplier on the K board.
Fan Motor Drive and Control: Drives and monitors the 4 fans
located throughout the unit.
Iris Motor Drive and Control: Adjusts the iris in the lens
assembly to increase contrast ratio during low level video scenes.
QU Board
PCMCIA slot for the Cable Card (POD)
B Board
Uses the following key circuits for video processing:
QT Board
Contains the following circuits:
CCP2: Decodes composite and Y/C signals to component level. DRC: Compares the two elds of a 480i interlaced signal to bump
the resolution to 480p
Driver in previous models. Controls various picture quality settings. The analog component signals are A/D converted in this circuit.
Cable Card Interface Demodulator Circuits for ATSC, NTSC, and QAM
TVP-20
QM Board
MPEG1, MPEG2, and digital audio decoding. User Menus, QM service and test pattern graphics are generated here.
P Board
HDMI receiver
GT Board
Main power supply generating the voltages used throughout the television.
HPC Board
Interface for HD15 connector to view graphics output from a computer. L/R audio inputs are also provided.
HC Board
Allows access to the Video 2 input at the front of the television. Component inputs along with a composite are provided for the rst time.
HB Board
Remote control IR receiver and LED indicators. Also contains a digital thermometer IC to send ambient cabinet temperature readings to the B board for protection.
HA Board
Front panel function keys.
TVP-20
QT
NTSC CV
CN8006
8
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19
CN8404
MAIN Y MAIN Pb MAIN Pr MAIN CV/Y MAIN C SUB Y SUB Pb SUB Pr SUB HS SUB VS
CV/YC CV ONLY Y Pb Pr Y Pb Pr
TO B BOARD
IC8400 VIDEO SW
CN8400
CV
VIDEO 2
CN8814
Y Pb Pr
HC
VIDEO 6 HDMI
1 3 5
CN8402
Y Pb Pr
14 12 10
IC8003 VIDEO SW
AGU
FIGURE 1-2 FIGURE 1-2 MIX-5 CHASSIS VIDEO SWITCHING MIX5 VIDEO SWITCHING BLOCK DIAGRAM
TVP-20
Video Processing
In Figure 1-3, the video process circuits are shown. Note that video signals arrive via 3 different inputs.
receiver to return the serial data back to parallel, A process IC to scale the video signal to the panel resolution (1280 X 720), and 3 ICs to drive the individual LCD panels.
PC Input: The PC input from the HPC board is the only signal not
processed by IC4300. The RGB and sync signals are A/D converted and handled directly by IC4500.
Analog Signals: All analog signals selected by the video switching ICs
on the AGU board are input to IC4300. They will be processed based on the format and sync rate of the signal. Composite and Y/C signals are decoded to component and passed through a noise reduction circuit. The processed analog signals will exit IC4300 as 8-bit Y/Pb/Pr.
Digital Video Signals: ATSC and QAM encoded digital signals are
processed by the QM board and sent directly to IC4300 as 8-bit Y and 8-bit Pb/Pr. If any of the digital or analog signals are 480i, the TV Micro will sense this and route the signal through the DRC IC4701. Pattern recognition algorithms will reduce the dithering effect of the interlaced signal for conversion to 480p. All other resolutions (480p, 1080i, and 720p) will be passed in their native format.
Chimera Process IC
IC4500 (Chimera) performs the necessary video signal processing to the selected source. Items such as white-balance, color, luminance, and pedestal levels, etc. are performed. This chassis does not have a subvideo path for twin picture viewing but IC4500 is capable of processing this feature. All functions of video processing are controlled by IC4600 Chimera Micro. The video signal exiting IC4500 will be 10-bit Y/Pb/Pr. The parallel data will be organized into a serial stream by LVDS IC5400 for noise-free transmission to the C board (not shown). The C board contains an LVDS
TVP-20
QU
MPEG2 DECODER
QM
IC4701 DRC
IC4500 CHIMERA
IC5400 LVDS TX
TO C BOARD
Y Pb Pr CV/Y C
1 3 5 7 9
IC4300 CCP-X
PC INPUT
HPC
B
FIGURE 1-3 MIX-5 CHASSIS VIDEO PROCESS BLOCK DIAGRAM TVP-20
Audio Process
Audio Switching and processing is performed on the AGU board by IC8800 as illustrated in Figure 1-4. The only audio source not handled by IC8800 is the ATSC digital signal. All sources are processed by IC8803. Features such as bass, treble, BBE, and True Surround are accomplished here. The processed audio exits to the K board where IC3006 converts the signal to PWM for amplication by the class-D amplier IC3005. D/A converter IC8805 on the AGU board provides L/R analog audio for connection to an external amplier.
SPDIF SDA LRCLK SCLK MCLK
CN8403
OPTICAL OUT
4 10 12 10 12
QM
IC8604 CONV
QT
VIDEO 1 VIDEO 3 VIDEO 4 VIDEO 5
CN8006
10 12
AU_L/R AU_L/R
VIDEO 2
CN8400
AU_L AU_R
HC
VIDEO 6 HDMI
4 5
IC8800 AUDIO SW
CN8402
AU_L AU_R
8 7
P
CN8815
AU_L AU_R
PC INPUT
HPC
1 3
AGU
Power Supply
The GT board contains the necessary circuits to provide standby and operating voltages for the television. The power supply consists of 2 independent switching regulators to generate standby and main power. Refer to Figure 1-5 for the following descriptions.
event occurs. Once RY6001 engages, the main switching regulator becomes active and generates the various voltages shown in the diagram. Note the in-rush current relay RY6002. It is engaged once the Set 5V is generated by the main supply to shunt the current limiting resistor across it. NOTE: B+ for the lamp driver board is supplied via CN6018-1. This voltage is approximately 270VDC. When checking this voltage be aware that it utilizes an isolated ground at pin 3. This voltage must be checked by reading across these connector pins.
Standby Supply
The standby switching regulator circuit consists of IC6008, T6004, and other components not shown here. The circuit generates a regulated 10.5V source that is used exclusively by the Cable Card (POD). This 10.5V source is further regulated to 5VDC by IC6004 and IC6006. The standby 5V for TV Micro IC8002 is generated by IC6004. This 5V source also supplies power to the IR receiver on the HB board and the main AC relay via a thermal fuse that will be discussed shortly. Note the SUB ON command entering the GT board at CN6019-13. This line is high only when a Cable Card is inserted into the slot. This causes B+ switches Q6000 and Q6009 to turn on the Q15V and Q5V lines to supply continuous power to the Cable Card. Without a Cable Card inserted these voltages are not present.
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1 3
2 4, 5 1
CN6009
17V 6V 3.3V
RY6001
+10V REG IC6012
RY6002
Q6007
SET 5V
+5V REG
IC6002
DC-DC CONV
IC6009
CN6019
FAN VCC SET 9V SET 5V SET 3.3V STBY 5V B_12V AU 5V UNREG 6V Q 10.5V Q 5V
TO AGU BOARD
CN6002
3,4 1,2
AU VCC AU GND
TO K BOARD
11 12 13
CN6019
B+ SWITCH
Q6000 , 6009
AGU
GT
STBY 5V
FIGUREFIGURE 1-5 1-5 MIX-5 CHASSIS POWER SUPPLY BLOCK DIAGRAM MIX-5 CHASSIS POWER SUPPLY BLOCK TVP-20 10
to protect the unit. If a problem occurs in any of these areas, the TV Micro will turn the unit off and ash the power LED in a number of sets to indicate what caused the shutdown. Even if the Chimera Micro detects a problem, it communicates this to the TV Micro.
System Control
The unit is powered up by a high originating from pin 134 of IC8002. During this period, the ATSC Decoder on the QM board along with the Chimera and Chimera Micro are polled. The green power LED on the front of the unit will be ashing. Assuming that none of the monitored protect lines indicate a problem, the following events will occur. Pin 143 (Fan Drive) goes high to allow the starting of the 4 fans. Chimera Micro IC4100 on the B Board sends a high to CN8003-19, through the AGU board and exiting CN8410-10 to start the Lamp Driver. The Power LED on the front panel will stop ashing and remain a steady green. Systems control at this point will control items such as input and/or channel selection, sync frequency detection and customer controls.
Thermal Protection
The S2 board, located inside the lamp housing, has a digital thermometer IC located on it. This IC sends temperature information to the TV Micro via the 5V IC bus. Fan speed is varied according to the temperature feedback. If the temperature exceeds a pre-determined level, the unit will shut down and the power LED will ash 2 times. The same thermal IC is also located on the C board (not shown) to monitor the LCD panel temperature and the HB board to monitor ambient temperature within the cabinet
Fan Locations
Figure 1-7 illustrates the location of the 4 fans. Fan 1 (located inside the Optical Block) is the only fan that cannot be replaced individually. Fans 2, 3, and 4 can be ordered and replaced as seperate items.
Protect Monitoring
TV Micro IC8002 on the AGU board and Chimera Micro IC4100 on the B board monitor various switches, temperature sensors, and voltage lines
TVP-20
11
K
THERMAL IC7021
CN8401
B_12V Q 10.5V AC RLY
OVP DET
31,32 46,45 12
LVP DET
OVP DET
HB
2X
CN8001
SP_PROT
13
TP3601 5V_SDA
+5V
Q8019 Q8022
THERMAL IC603
THERMAL IC7180
S2
CN8410
SDA SCL LAMP PROT LAMP CTL HV DET LAMP CVRLAMP CVR+
TP3602 5V_SCL
3 4 7 10 13 14 15
78
79
134
126
127
128
3.3V_SCL
3.3V_SDA
BE_OVP
LB_ERR
ATSC_OVP
MAIN_ON
5X
7X
SP_PROT
FAN_ERR FAN_DRIVE
LAMP DRIVER
149
38 143
4X
3X
LAMP COVER SW
T1
CN8403
LAMP POS GND
1 2
IC8703
5V I2C
3 4
CN8002
LAMP POS SW
T2
CN8003 TO B BOARD
LAMP CVR HV DET LAMP CTL LAMP PROT
IC8702
6 7
9 10
IC8701
8 5 19 7
IC8700
12 13
AGU
FIGURE 1-6 FIGURE 1-6 SYSCONAND PROTECTION MIX-5 CHASSIS SYSCON AND PROTECT BLOCK DIAGRAM
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12
Speaker Protection
If any DC voltage appears on the left or right speaker lines, a high will enter the AGU board at CN8001-13. The unit will shut down and the power LED will ash 7 times. Table 1-1 lists the protect features, number of LED ashes, and causes.
Blinks 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10
Error Cause Excessive Panel or Lamp Temperature Ventilation or sensor IC failure Lamp not fully seated or lamp cover Lamp Position/Cover open Fan Rotation Error Lamp Driver Low B+ Error Speaker Protection B+ Over-Voltage ATSC Over-Voltage Fan not rotating or defective fan Ballast did not start B12V too low DC detected on speaker line B 12V too high Q10.5V too high
Diagnostics History
A history of protect events can be viewed by turning the unit off and re-starting by pressing the DISPLAY, 5, VOL-, and POWER buttons, in sequence on the remote commander. A view of the above diagnostics features will appear. If an event occurred of any of the protect circuits, a 1 will appear in the extreme right hand column. A zero will appear if no event occurred. This feature is useful for troubleshooting intermittent problems or multiple protect events of more than one item to assist in determining where the failure might be occurring. The protect event column does not keep a running tally of events. It will always show 1 when an event has occurred even if it has happened more than once. The event column can be reset back to zero by pressing the number 8 followed by ENTER on the remote commander. This is not the same as pressing these keys to reset the television as is done in the service mode.
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14
FAN 3
FAN 4
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16
B BLOCK ASSEMBLY
K BOARD
AGU BOARD
S2 BOARD
T1 BOARD
GT BOARD
THERMAL FUSE
T2 BOARD
FIGURE 2-1 FIGURE 2-1 MIX-5 CHASSIS CIRCUITBOARD LOCATIONS MIX-5 CHASSIS CIRCUIT BOARD LOCATIONS
TVP-20
17
switch. The other side of the lamp position switch is connected to ground. As mentioned in Chapter 1, the lamp position switch is in series with the lamp cover switch. The voltage at this point is normally zero-volts. CN8410: Various control and sensing is located at this connector. Pins 3 and 4: Temperature feedback from the S2 board containing the digital thermometer IC. The DC voltage will uctuate rapidly from 3.4 to 3.9VDC due to the bus activity. Pin 7: Lamp protect. A low should normally be read. A high (5VDC) indicates a defective lamp or lamp driver. Pin 10: Lamp control. The Chimera Micro on the B board sends a high of 2.8VDC to turn the lamp driver on. Pin 13: HV Detect. Normally low. Goes high if the lamp ballast circuit does not start up. Pin 14 and 15: Connects to T1 board. Both pins should be normally low. This is a good test point to determine if the lamp cover or lamp position switch is open or defective. CN8003: The monitoring points of CN8410 exit to the B board. The normal voltages will be the same as those found on CN8410. CN8005 Pin 11: RF switching block control. Low (zero volts) for cable input and 5VDC for antenna (terrestrial) input. CN8401: Commands to turn on the GT board power supply and supply standby voltage to the main relay. Pin 10: Labeled 12VDC but test unit read 10.44VDC Pin 11: Relay VCC 5VDC Pin 12: AC Relay command to turn on main relay RY6001. 3.07VDC. Pin 13: Sub On. 2.99VDC with no Cable Card inserted. Zero VDC with card inserted.
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18
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19
TUNER R
MCLK
+11V
PC AUDIO R SW 5V
3 5
FAN1 PROTECT
5 7 8
10 11
3 4 5
13 14
AU_R AU_L Pr
Pb Y
2 3
4
FAN2 POWER
FAN2 PROTECT
5 6
FAN3 POWER
SW 3.3V
15
FB -
FAN3 PROTECT
10
FAN4 POWER
12
FAN4 PROTECT
13
CN8002
CN8001
K BOARD AUDIO
CN8402
HDMI IN
DRIVE HOUT -
2 3
4
CN8406
HIN -
IRIS MOTOR
HOUT + HIN +
FB +
5 6
7
DRIVE +
MAIN Y
MAIN Pb
MAIN Pr
MAIN CV/Y
CN8404
CN8814
VIDEO_2 Y
VIDEO_2 Pb
MAIN C
VIDEO_2 Pr
CN8006
CN8403
LAMP POS SW
ATSC SPDIF
CN8004
THERMAL SDA
CN8815
THERMAL SCL
LAMP PROTECT
5V SDA
TP3601 TP3602
IC8002 TV MICRO (SAIPH)
LAMP CONTROL
10
CN8400
VIDEO_2 CV
VIDEO_2 AU_L
13 14
15
5V SCL
VIDEO_2 AU_R
HV DETECT
7 8
19
CN8003
+12V
10
RELAY VCC
11
B +12V
CN8405
CN8005
CN8008 TEST JIG
AC RELAY
12
V1
V3
V4
V5
SUB ON
13
PC 3.3V
SET 9V
16
SET 5V
20
CN8401
SET 3.3V
24
ANT SWITCH
11
STBY 5V
28
Q 5V
13
AUDIO 5V
35
Q10.5V
14
AUDIO GND
36
UNREG 6V
38
TVP-20
FIGURE 2-2 MIX-5 CHASSIS AGU BOARD TEST POINTS FIGURE 2-2 AGU BOARD TEST POINTS
Q 10.5V
46
Q 5V
49
20
Service Mode
Accessing the service mode is accomplished in the same way as has been used in past Sony television products. Press DISPLAY, 5, VOL+, and POWER in sequence on the remote commander to enter the service mode. OSD graphics for the Main Micro data settings will appear at the top of the screen. Although the service mode allows access to a large amount of adjustments, most will never need to be adjusted unless data becomes corrupted. In certain cases, such as board change-outs, items such as white balance or picture size may need to be adjusted.
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21
GROUP 1
GROUP 2
GROUP 3
CCPM 1 SHPC
1 SERVICE Video 1
CCPM 1 FUP2
0 SERVICE Video 1
CCPM 1 YNR
0 SERVICE Video 1
ADJUSTMENT ITEM 1
ADJUSTMENT ITEM 2
ADJUSTMENT ITEM 3
CCPM 1 SHPC
1 SERVICE Video 1
DATA CHANGE
CCPM 1 SHPC
2 SERVICE Video 1
MUTE + ENTER
SAVE DATA
Adjustment Items
Graphics selection (for troubleshooting and picture adjustments) and white balance will usually be the only two areas of the service mode that require access. 3 sets of test pattern graphics are contained within the service mode located in the QM sub-group. White balance adjustments are located within the BE Micro sub-group.
The data value should be set at zero. Using the 3 key on the remote commander will change this data and different test pattern graphics will appear with each increase of the data value. There are 4 sets of 20 graphics (data 1 to 80. Each set of graphics is redundantly generated but in different resolutions. They are as follows: 1-20 21-40 1080i 480i
Test Graphics
Various test patterns are generated to assist in picture quality checks and alignments. They are also useful for troubleshooting video problems since patterns are generated in various locations. Graphics are generated in 3 different circuits: Main TV Micro (Saiph): Data display for general alignment and diagnostics history. These graphics will appear as large green letters and are the rst to appear when entering the service mode. The Main TV Micro does not generate the graphics. It sends the appropriate data to the QM ATI Micro where the graphics are generated. QM Board: Customer menus originate here. The QM board also generates its own service data. The adjustment data graphics are displayed as blue. Various test pattern graphics are also generated. C board: The BE Micro generates test pattern graphics along with its own adjustment data graphics. The letters displayed are green and noticeably smaller than the Main TV Micro graphics. Since the test pattern graphics in this location are generated just before the video drives the LCD panels, they are useful when attempting to isolate the Optical Block assembly during a video failure resulting in loss of video or distortion.
41-60 480p 61-80 720p NOTE: These graphics are valuable in verifying proper scaling of the 4 major ATSC resolution formats. Verication of each resolution can be seen by pressing the 4 key on the remote to move back to the INFO group. Change the data from zero to one and a palette will appear with information about the ATI Micro and signal performance. One of the items is the current resolution format. This palette can be left on while returning to the PATN group and viewing the different sets of pattern resolutions. A second set of test patterns can be displayed by moving to item 2 in the QM Mode. This item is labeled GPTN. These are addition test graphics and all are in high resolution (1080i) and originate from the same area that the customer menu is generated. The patterns will not ll the entire screen because of this. All of the above graphics are generated on the QM board and are useful for video troubleshooting. If they can be displayed, the B board and Optical Block are eliminated as potential causes of the failure.
QM Graphics
Once the service mode has been activated, press JUMP on the remote commander to change the category to the QM group. Once the QM adjustment data category has been reached (the adjustment graphics will change from green to blue), the rst adjustment item will appear as INFO and is labeled as item 0. Press the 1 key on the remote commander to move to the next adjustment item labeled 1. This item is named PATN,
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23
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24
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25
A
Start
No
Is video distorted?
No
Yes
Red
Is audio present?
No
Yes
Is video present?
Yes
No
Distorted
Yes
No
Done
TVP-20
26
indication. Any excessive loading of the secondary voltages can cause the switching regulator to turn off since there is over-current monitoring within the circuit. If the thermal fuse (located within the lamp assembly) were to open, standby 5V would no longer be applied to the main relay (RY6001). The main switching supply would never turn on and an erroneous 6-blink shutdown would occur. If a 6-blink shutdown occurs, always listen for the sound of relay clicking. If none is heard, the main relay could be defective (unlikely), the standby supply has failed, or the thermal fuse is open. The presence of standby 5V is easily checked by reading the voltage at the thermal fuse. The location of this fuse is illustrated in Figure 2-1. If no voltage appears on either side, the standby supply is not working. If 5VDC appears on one side and not the other, the fuse is open. If voltage appears on both sides, the main relay is defective or is not being told to turn on.
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27
No Power Flowchart
B
Unit Does Not Turn On
Audio Present?
Yes
No
Verify unit is plugged in and has AC power. If AC OK: GT Board A1113732A *AGU Board A1129346A Thermal Fuse 157691211
Continues Flashing?
Yes
B Block A1167541A
No
Yes
No
No
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28
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29
C
Red Standby LED Flashing
6X
Possible ventilation problem S2 board A1103763A HB board A1103767A Optical Block*
Yes
2X
Yes
No
No
3X
Yes
Check for proper lamp positioning or loose lamp cover. S7150 T1 board S7155 T2 board 178659111 (same switch)
7X
Yes
K board A1115002A
No
No
4X
Yes
**AGU board A1129346A Fan 2 178723111 Fan 3 178737311 B block A1167541A Optical Block*
8X
Yes
GT board A1113732A
No
No
5X
Yes
10X
Yes
GT board A1113732A
No
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30
Video Troubleshooting
Since virtually all video processing is performed on the B board, failures are likely to be traced to this point. This is especially true if distortion is evident in the picture. Since most of the video processing is done at the digital level, the distortions will usually appear as digital blocking or loss of picture detail. Failures on the QM board can also create the same distortions but it is part of the B Bock and replaced together with the B Board. Flowchart D provides some guidance in determining the cause of a failure of video. The AGU board is responsible for routing all video sources other than the ATSC digital information. Failures here would cause a loss of one or more of the video inputs (including the PC input) but would not affect signals from the ATSC tuner. A powerful tool for troubleshooting a loss of video (or distortion) is the internal service data graphics and various test graphics generated on the QM and C boards. When the service mode is entered (unit turned off and DISPLAY, 5, VOL+, POWER pressed in sequence on the remote commander) the default graphics will be the general service mode. Large green letters will appear on the screen. This is an indication that the Main Micro on the AGU board is communicating graphic data ATI Micro on the QM board (where all digital video decoding is performed for ATSC signals). It also eliminates the B and C boards as the possible cause of the loss of or distortion in the video signal since the graphics are being processed.
In the QM service group, press the 1 key on the remote to select Item 1 labeled PATN. Using the 3 key to change the data value will scroll you through various test patterns. 4 groups of 20 patterns are available for each resolution. They are as follows: 1-20: 21-40: 41-60: 61-80: 1080i 480i 480p 720p
Additional graphics are available by selecting item 2 (GPTN). All of these graphics are 1808i and generated by the same circuit that displays the customer user menu so they will not ll the screen entirely.
BE Graphics
The BE Micro located on the C board directly generates graphics to the scaling IC just before the LCD panel drivers. Press the JUMP button on the remote until smaller green letters and numbers appear. The fact that these can be seen is a good indication that the C board is functioning properly and the optical block will not need replacement. Additional test graphics are located in this circuit. The most useful is the ability to generate various at eld patterns in white, black, and each primary and secondary color. This is extremely useful for troubleshooting suspected problems with a particular LCD panel. These patterns are accessed by going to group 32 while in the BE mode. Use the 5 key on the remote to scroll to this group number. It is called D8909TPN. Using the 1 key, scroll to Item 1 labeled PNRGB. By pressing the 3 and 6 key on the remote various at eld colors are displayed as mentioned above.
QM Graphics
In situations where video failures occur only when ATSC channels are selected, the graphics generated by the QM board are helpful. By pressing JUMP on the remote Commander, the test data graphics will change from green to blue. If these graphics appear, the circuits on the B and C boards are functioning. The B block should be replaced. Other test pattern graphics are available to assist in alignment and overall examination of how well the unit is scaling the various formats specied by the ATSC.
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32
No Video Flowchart
No Video
KDF-E42A10 KDF-E50A10
A1123071 A A1123069 A
Tuner only?
No
Yes
B Block A1167541A
Lamp Lights?
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
Optical Block*
Video 7 (DVI)?
No
Yes
P Board A1129345A
Video 7 (DVI)?
Yes
Yes
B Block A1167541A
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33
Video Distortion
OSD OK?
No
Optical Block*
Yes
Yes
Yes
No Yes
AGU Board A1129346A B Block A116764A
Dust on Rear of Screen.
Colored
NOTE: See Appendix of training manual for clarication of pixel failure and dust particle issues
Dark
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Audio Troubleshooting
All switching and processing of audio signals are performed on the AGU board. Amplication is done on the K board. In a situation where no audio is present from all inputs, the AGU or K board could be the cause. A simple way to isolate this issue is to use the televisions audio output jacks and connect them to an external amplier. If audio is present, the K board is not the cause. The problem resides on the AGU board. Audio troubleshooting Flowchart F provides a quick check of the audio symptoms and what board(s) should be brought to the service site.
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Audio Flowchart
F
Audio Problem
Audio Present?
No
No
Yes
Done
Tuner Only?
Yes
B Block A1167541A
All Channels
No
No
Yes
Yes
Distorted
Yes
All inputs?
No
Yes
Done
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G
No power
Yes
One side
Both Sides
GT board A1113732A
Yes
B Block A1167541A
Yes
No
GT board A1113732A
GT board A1113732A
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H
No Backlight
Yes
No
No
Done
No
B Block A1167541A
Yes
Lamp lights?
Yes
Yes
Look into main intake fan at rear. If lamp lit, mirror is broken.
GT board A1113732A
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NOTE: If no OSD graphics can be displayed but the lamp is lighting, check to make sure the LVDS cable from the B Block going to the Optical Block is not loose or damaged at either end before deciding to replace the Optical Block. Replace if damaged. (PN 183009921 )
LVDS cable
No
Yes
QM service graphics?
Yes
B Block A1167541A
No
*Optical Block
BE Micro graphics?
Yes
B Block A1167541A
No
*Optical Block
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Chapter 4 - Disassembly
Introduction
The MIX5 LCD rear-projection television chassis is used in the KDFE42A10 and KDF-E50A10 models. The new design decreases the depth of the unit to provide for a more slim design as compared with previous models. This new design required the relocation of the lamp and lamp-driver along with the circuit boards. Access to these components requires a bit more effort. The use of locking connectors on all of the circuit boards requires that the service technician be familiar with them to avoid damage to the connectors and/or circuit board assemblies. The purpose of this document is to familiarize the technician with the layout of the chassis and the types of connectors being used. Illustrated step-by-step procedures are also covered to assist in proper disassembly and re-assembly of the unit. Rather than provide a complete disassembly of the unit from front to back, the procedures in this document are broken down into steps covering the most common repairs involving the following components: B Block Replacement: This assembly contains virtually all of the circuits necessary to process the audio and video signals. The primary circuit boards are the QM, QT, and B boards. All of these boards are contained inside a shielded assembly and must be replaced as an entire unit. Lamp Driver: This board is not as easily accessible as were prior designs The entire chassis must be removed to access this circuit. Optical Block: Although the design is greatly simplied from previous optical assemblies, the entire chassis must be removed to access it. As with all new chassis designs, once you have the proper service procedure information and have serviced a couple of units, repair times should remain relatively the same as previous chassis repairs.
40
E42A10
E50A10
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TYPE 1
TYPE 2
TYPE 3
CAUTION! IF THE TYPE 2 FEMALE CONNECTOR HAS A SLOT (AS SHOWN) MAKE SURE THE LOCK TAB SEATS INSIDE THIS SLOT.
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B Block Removal
The following steps apply if only the B Block assembly is to be removed. If the Lamp Driver or Optical Block is to be replaced, go to the section on Chassis Removal which will prepare for access to the these items.
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UNPLUG CONNECTOR
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DISCONNECT
LVDS
TYPE 2
TYPE 1
TYPE 2
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Fan Connector
Remove cables
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REMOVE MACHINE SCREW AND SLIDE CABLE CARD ASSEMBLY UP AND OUT . DO THIS BEFORE REMOVING THE RF CABLE !
REMOVE CONNECTOR
Chasssis Removal
The following steps will provide the proper steps for removal of the chassis assembly which includes the B Block, AGU Board, GT Board, and Wire Harness Assembly. Once the chassis has been removed, access to the Lamp Driver and Optical Block will be achieved.
REMOVE 11 SELF-TAPPING SCREWS AND LEFT AND RIGHT STAYS (SUPPORT BRACKETS)
SLIDE B BLOCK ASSEMBLY BACK TO END OF MOUNTING SLOTS AND LIFT TO RELEASE CHASSIS REMOVAL STEP 1
LOOSEN PURSE LOCKS AND ONE CABLE RETAINER AND PULL WIRE HARNESS LOOSE
PLACE FINGER IN SLOT, LIFT CHASSIS SLIGHTLY AND PULL OUT 1/2 INCH
CN8001
CN8406
CN8814
CN8004
REMOVE 5 CONNECTORS FROM AGU BOARD. CAUTION: RELEASE LOCKING MECHANISM FROM EACH CONNECTOR BEFORE PULLING OUT!
CN8400
LOOSEN WIRE HARNESS FROM HOLDERS. UNPLUG 7 CONNECTORS AS SHOWN. SQUARES ARE CONNECTORS . CIRCLES ARE WIRE HOLDERS . CAUTION: RELEASE LOCKING MECHANISM ON CONNECTORS BEFORE REMOVING!
CN604
CN602
REMOVE 2 CONNECTORS FROM OPTICAL BLOCK CAUTION: RELEASE LOCKING MECHANISMS BEFORE PULLING CONNECTOR !
REMOVE LVDS CONNECTOR FROM LEFT SIDE OF B BLOCK BY SQUEEZING LOCK RELEASE PINS ON SIDES CHASSIS REMOVAL STEP 7
Swing B Block Assembly out to position shown. Place main cable harness on top of bracket as shown.
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CN6002
CN6002
FAN
REMOVE 2 CONNECTORS FROM GT BOARD AND ONE FAN CONNECTOR . CAUTION: RELEASE LOCKING MECHANISMS BEFORE PULLING OUT CONNECTORS!
REMOVE 2 SCREWS AT BASE OF LAMP DRIVER ASSEMBLY AND PULL FAN HOUSING OFF
OPTICAL BLOCK AND LAMP DRIVER ASSEMBLY REMOVAL STEP 11 OPTICAL BLOCK AND LAMP DRIVER ASSEMBLY REMOVAL STEP
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LEFT SIDE OF BRACKET HAS TONGUE THAT SEATS INSIDE OF LAMP HOUSING
Remove Screw
Carefully remove the Optical Block and Lamp Driver Assembly together
OPTICAL BLOCK AND LAMP DRIVER ASSEMBLY REMOVAL STEP 4 OPTICAL BLOCK AND LAMP DRIVER REMOVAL STEP 4 TVP-20 64
The Lamp Driver and Optical Block must now be seperated in order to service the units individually.
ROTATE THE OPTICAL BLOCK AND LAMP DRIVER ASSEMBLIES TO EXPOSE THE BOTTOM SIDE. PLACE ON SOFT PADDING TO PREVENT DAMAGE TO LENS ASSEMBLY
NOTE: WHEN REASSEMBLING, MAKE SURE THE LAMP CONNECTOR IS INSERTED CORRECTLY INTO BRACKET OR LAMP WILL NOT INSERT
T2 BOARD BRACKET SHOWN ABOVE DOES NOT COME WITH REPLACEMENT BRACKET . DO NOT LOSE!
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UNDRESS RF ANTENNA WIRE AT TOP OF ASSEMBLY. NOTE THE LOCATION FOR REASSEMBLY
RELEASE 3 CLAWS
Lamp Driver Removal Step 3
NOTE: FAN WILL BE LOOSE AND HAS 3 RUBBER CUSHIONS ON TOP AND 3 ON BOTTOM
REMOVE 2 SCREWS AND LOOSEN HV LEADS FROM FASTENERS TO REMOVE LAMP DRIVER BOARD
PLASTIC DUCT COVER COMES WITH REPLACEMENT ASSEMBLY BUT MUST BE REMOVED TO ACCESS LVDS AND IRIS CABLES .
Appendix
Pixel Failure
Pixel failure is dened as one or more pixels that fail to pass light, are always passing light, or intermittently cause either of the previously mentioned symptoms. One must be extremely lucky to experience an LCD panel with zero pixel defects. A typical Sony LCD Projection unit utilizes 3.28 million pixels between the three LCD panels. LCD panels with zero defects are possible to manufacture, but it would require rejecting a large amount of them and that would make the cost rise to an unacceptable level. Determining whether a particular LCD panel requires replacement due to pixel failure is a somewhat subjective procedure. No ofcial specications exist due to the various LCD panel manufacturers due and violations of non-disclosure agreements. Combining several common sense criteria can help determine if the pixel issue warrants a panel replacement (the entire optical block for a projection unit). 1. A pixel that is continuously lit is far more obvious than one that never lights. The color of the pixel that is stuck on is also important. The eye is the most sensitive to green, somewhat to red, and very little to blue. 2. The number of defective pixels is also important. If only one pixel is out then 99.99999% of the pixels on the panel are operating properly. This is quite acceptable. As several or more pixel failures are approached, the next criteria are of importance. 3. The area of the pixel failure will determine how easily it is noticed. Pixel failures in the center area of the screen that constitutes 1/3 of the screen are more noticeable than those in the outlying areas. This is where the customer is concentrating his viewing. As can be seen, pixel issues can be somewhat ambiguous. The greatest problem to deal with is that once the customer has found a defective pixel (or pixels) they are going to dwell on it. The following is a generalized approach that should assist the technician in dealing with a customer who is complaining about pixel problems. Try not to let the customer show you where the pixel failure(s) are. Tell the customer that you would like to view the picture for a moment with an active video signal. It is during this period of time that the technician should attempt to locate any defective pixels. If one cannot be found easily, the panel is probably acceptable and should not be replaced. If one or more pixels are easily spotted, the panel should be replaced. Handle each pixel issue on an individual basis.
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Appendix
Dust
Dust will always be an issue with projection LCD devices. Large amounts of air are needed to pass around the lamp, lenses and mirrors to keep the LCD panels cool. When dust becomes and issue is dependent on several factors such as environmental conditions, cumulative hours of use, etc. Dust particles will appear as dark spots that are larger than the size of an individual pixel. It must rst be determined if the particle(s) are on the LCD panels or the screen. The simplest way to do this is to grab the top of the screen and rock it back and forth a small amount. If the dust is on the LCD panel, the spot(s) will move to different locations on the screen. If they follow the rocking motion of the screen, the dust is on the back side of the Fresnel lens assembly. It could also reside between the layers of the screen. Doing this helps to determine if the screen or the optical block requires cleaning. Dust on the LCD assembly or the screen are not covered by the warranty. Under normal conditions, noticeable dust may appear well out of the warranty period and should be considered as normal maintenance like any other type of projection television. Dust accumulating on the rear of the screen is easily cleaned using a soft cotton cloth and water. The use of paper towels or tissues is not recommended since these tend to scratch the surface. Cleaning of the LCD panels requires more time. The optical assembly must be removed and access gained to the panels. This will require the removal of the LCD driver board. Blowing a low pressure stream of compressed air may remove the particles. In some cases, such as a large number of dust particles, simply blowing air into the cavity that houses the LCD panels only moves them to other areas of the panels. In this case it will be necessary to remove the LCD panel assembly. CAUTION: Handle the LCD assembly with extreme care! Although the LC panels are durable, it is possible to knock one or more of the panels out of alignment. This would cause a mis-convergence of the colors on the screen. It is very difcult to realign the panels. Check the ESI website on a regular basis to see if any up-to-date service routines have been posted regarding this procedure.
LCD Panel
Dust
DUST PARTICLE
Glass covering
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TVP201205R1
2005 Sony Electornics, Inc. EMCSA - A Service Company 1 Sony Drive Park Ridge, New Jersey 07656 Reproduction in whole or part without written permission is prohibited. All rights reserved
12/15/05