Mcq of endodontics 402 \ T or F

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RCT is Contraindicated in wisdom teeth (false) Nickel Titanium fiels are best as hand instruments (false, better used mand. 1st molar is usually 3 canal but may have 4 canal (true) ultrasonic files are best used to proper and enlarge the root canal delta canal found in mandibular 1st premloar (false, mand 5) mand. incisors is usually single canalled (true) Gouging the buccal dentin in max. ant. teeth due to (facially) axial mand. canine may have a 6% two root canal (true) max. 1st molar have a 4th canal in over 60% of cases (trueee)

with engin driven due to low cutting efficiency of nickleTi)

(false, irrigation not shaping)

icnllination (false, due to lingually)

10- mand. 2nd molar may be C shaped canal (true) 11- roots of max. lateral incisor may show a distal or palatal curve (true) 12- max. 1st premolar usually has a single canal (false, bicanalled 86%) 13- R-files have a sharp pointed tip angle (??????) 14- hand spreaders are used to condence root canal filling is an apical direction (false, in lateral but the plugger is in apical direction) 15- uni and S files have three bladed cross section (false, uni file has 1 while S has two) 16- lentulo spiral is an instrument used for sealer palcement inside the root canal (true) 17- A file No.40 is 0.4mm diameter at the tip (true) 18- gates glidden drills are usually used to propare the apical thirds of root canals (false,for initial opening of the canal + the cervical 1/3 in straight canals) 19- K-reamers is manufactured from square cross sectioned wires (false, triangular) 20- k-files have higher cutting efficincy than H-files (false, the other way around)

Mcq of endodontics 402 \ Choose the correct answer The master G.p cone should a. Reash the full W.l b. Have tug back sensation c. Resist passing the apical constriction d. All of the above Instrumentation short of the apical foramen can result in a. Trauma of the apical tissue b. Ledging of the canal c. Excessive enlargement of the root canal d. Forcing the necrotic tissue past the apical foramen The cause of vertical root fracture is a. Post cementation b. Inadequate selection of master cone c. Inadequate condensation pressure d. A natural barrier in the canal The solution most preffered for irrigation is a. Hydrogen peroxide b. Eugenol c. Saline d. Sodium hydrochlorite The main aim of obturation is to : a. Fill the canal and prevent tooth discoloration b. Fill the canal and prevent apical percolation c. Fill the canal and give support to restoration d. All of the above D2 for a reamer a 40 should be: a. 0.4 b. 0.44 c. 0.72 d. 0.32 preparation of anterior teeth in: a. Perforation of the labial wall b. Perforation of the lingual wall c. Tooth fracture d. All of the above Depending on the color code ,which of the following reamers have the least diameter : a. Black b. Yellow c. Blue d. Red Gatta percha has an advantage over silver cones is: a. Compatible with post and core preparation b. Capable of filling fine tortuous canals c. Radiopaque d. Easily standardized in size Barium sulphate is added to root canal filling materials as: a. Plasticizer b. Radiopacifier c. Adhesives d. Filler Gates glidden drill is : a. Flexible and used at low speed b. Flexible and used at high speed c. Inflexible and used at low speed d. Inflexible and used at high speed The ideal tip angel of an endodontic file or reamer should be : a. 90 +- 15 b. 8+-15 c. 120+-15 d. 75+-15

Lentulo apirals are used for : a. Canal exploration b. Canal shaping c. Canal obturation d. Canal debridment The most common error seen in access cavity

A giromatic hand piece operates by: a. Rotation motion b. Oscillating motion c. Zig zag motion d. All of the abov

Mcq of endodontics 402 \ the technique of displacing gutta percha cones against line root canal wall to provide space for additional gutta percha cones is knwon as: 1:aocition technique 2:sectional condensation 3:lateral codensation 4:icremental condensation accessory canals occur in roots as a result of 1:breaks in hertwig"s epithelial root sheath 2:detects in dentinogenesis 3:detects in cementogenesis 4:epithelial cell rests of malassez the root canal instrument must likely to break during use is a 1:broach 2:file 3:reamer 4:drill blsmuth componds added to root canal filling materials act as 1:plasticizor 2:radiopaciller 3:adhesive 4:filler 5:preservative more thanone main canal is most likely to be found in the 1:palatal rootof maxillary first molar 2:maxillary lateral incisor 3:buccal root of maxillary first premolar 4:mandibular contral incisor a common gutta percha solvent is 1:acetone 2:alcohol 3:sodium 4:chloroform the instrument used for lateral compaction of gutta percha is 1:finger pulgger 2:lentulo spirl 3:trephine 4:linger spreader

a root canal sealer is usually used to 1:sterilize the root canal 2:till the space between the hrd core filler and the wall of the root canal 3:till the pulp champer 4:hemetically seal the root canal the matriz in gutta percha root canal filling material is formed by 1:zice oxide 2:resins 3:gutta percha 4:heavy metal sullates An endodontic file which has the highest cuting efficiency is : a.K reamer b.K file c.K flex file d.H file roots with possible tow canals are 1:palatale roots of maxillary premolars 2:distal roots of mandibular first molars 3:distobuccal root of maxillary first molars 4:palatal root of maxillary molars * C _shaped canals are mostly found in 1:maxillary first molars 2:mandibular first molars 3:maxillary second molars 4:mandibular second molars * the idea working length is 1:at the cemento dentinal junction 2:at the last layer of dentine 3:0.5__1.0mm.from the radiographic apex 4:all of the above

Mcq of endodontics 402 \ * accurate working length is best mesured 1:radiographically 2:using a radiograph and an electronic apex locator 3:using the tactile sensation 4:using the paper point method

* maxillary first molar usually has 1:four root canals 2:three root canals 3:two root canals 4:two root * apical deltas are usually found in 1:maxillary first premolars 2:mandibular first premolars 3:maxillary second premolars 4:mandibular second premolars * stainless steel k_file is manufactured by 1:machine grinding 2:anticlockwise tight twists 3:clockwise tight twist 4:none of the above * NITI K_ type file is manufactured by 1:machine grinding 2:clockwise tight twists 3:anticlockwise tight twist 4:non of the above * the cross section of a K_type reamer is 1:rectangle 2:square 3:triangle 4:rhmboid *pulp extirpation done with 1:smooth broach 2: barbed broach 3:hed strom file 4:none of the above