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Penelitian adalah..

Kegiatan pengumpulan, pengolahan, analisis, dan penyajian data yang dilakukan secara sistematis dan objektif untuk memecahkan suatu persoalan atau menguji hipotesis untuk mengembangkan prinsip-prinsip umum. Research Characteristics : Originates with a question or problem. Requires clear articulation of a goal. Follows a specific plan or procedure. Often divides main problem into subproblems. Guided by specific problem, question, or hypothesis. Accepts certain critical assumptions. Requires collection and interpretation of data. Cyclical (helical) in nature.

to develop research systematically. 3. a way to do scientific inquiry, 4. should have a sound theoretical basis. Research in CS often requires experimental design as well as theoretical (basic) research Science approach :new knowledge, theory Research in IS often requires system development This IS Development Methodology can be used as a Research Methodology in IS/IT field. Research in IT often requires survey of system components ---------------------------Bag 2---------------------------------Scientific inquiry is a term that encompasses a variety of techniques that scientists use to explore the natural world and propose explanations based on the evidence they find. The objective : to find and to characterize the patterns as resulted from the exploration. Scientific inquiry is founded on experiment and observations as opposed to purely rational or isolated logical thought. Scientific Inquiry can enrich our understanding of science Karakteristik Scientific Inquiry :

Activities in Scientific Inquiry : Making observations instead of wondering around Posing questions to all possible problems or issues Finding out what is already known in order to avoid from re-inventing wheel Planning investigations as part of steps in methodology Reviewing past knowledge in light of experimental evidence in order continuity Using tools to gather, analyze, and interpret data so that data can be justified (dapat dipertanggung jawabkan) Proposing analysis, interpretation and explanations to the problems of interest Communicating the results through research report.

Metodologi adalah. Ilmu tentang metode; Uraian tentang metode. Dalam IS/IT : A collection of methods, procedures, techniques, tools and documentation aids which will help the researcher in their efforts to conduct a research in the field of CS/IS/IT. Research Methodology: Conceptual frameworks and assumptions used to inform research ,Elaboration of research method Research Method: Research technique or procedure used to gather and analyses data

A research methodology : 1. will consist of phases, sub-phases, which will guide the researchers in their choice of the methods, techniques, procedures, tools, etc., that might be appropriate at each stage of the research and also help them plan, manage, control and evaluate the progress of research. 2. Represents a way

Based on facts as opposed to imagination Objective consideration as opposed to subjective consideration Analytical as opposed to trivial Quantitative in Nature (can be measured) Deductive Logic-Hypothesis (general to specific approach) Inductive Logic-Generalization (specific to general approach)

Verbal fallacies.

Types of Research Methods that Research Methodology Can Be Build Upon :

Use qualitative and quantitative data Guided by a hyphothesis. To examined why a particular company success or fail in using IT

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Features of Inductive Reasoning Evidence Premises Conclusion Argument Penalaran deduktif berdasarkan pengetahuan sebelumnya yang bersifat umum, dan menyimpulkan pengetahuan baru yang bersifat khusus. Ciri-ciri Logika Deduktif : Analitis: kesimpulan ditarik hanya dengan menganalisa proposisi-proposisi atau premis-premis yang sudah ada. Tautologis: kesimpulan yang ditarik sesungguhnya secara tersirat sudah terkandung dalam premis-premisnya. A priori: kesimpulan ditarik tanpa pengamatan inderawi atau obeservasi empiris. Argumen deduktif selalu dapat dinilai valid atau tidak valid. General Categories of Fallacies : Material fallacies Fallacies of relevance

-------------------------bag 5-------------------------------Case Studies Research : Empirical investigation of particular phenomenon A case may be an organization, community, country, etc Boundary problems should be determined Multiple cases are suggested to compare and contrast different cases Should be holistics and robust

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