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B e c h t e l Te l e c o m m u n i c a t i o n s

Safe Practices Handbook

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To All Employees
Welcome to the project. It is the goal of Bechtel and your company's management that your employment on this project be a safe, productive, and rewarding experience. This handbook outlines some of the Safety & Health guidelines applicable to all project employees. These guidelines, which conform to standard safety engineering practices, are being furnished to help provide you a safe and healthful working environment. Please examine this handbook thoroughly and become knowledgeable of its contents. If you have any questions, discuss them with your supervisor and/or your company's Safety & Health representative. Naturally, procedures and guidelines alone are no guarantee that accidents and injuries will not occur. Your cooperation, adherence to the guidelines contained within, and use of "safe behaviors" or "acts" while doing your daily tasks are critical elements in making the workplace safe for you and your co-workers. Be consistently alert for potentially hazardous situations, and strive to perform every assigned work task in a safe manner. Accidents can be avoided by the use of good judgment, and adherence to Bechtel and your company's Safety & Health program. Always work safely and encourage those working with you to do the same. Safety and health suggestions that will help improve the program are always welcome. If you have a suggestion, discuss it with your supervisor or your company's Safety & Health representative.

Note
The guidelines contained in this booklet are brief summaries of safe practices. They are not meant to serve as, or replace, your company's Safety and Health Program.

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Employee Safety & Health Procedures Handbook Please complete and return to your supervisor prior to starting work. Craft/Department Date I acknowledge my responsibility to have read and reviewed the contents of this handbook. I agree to follow the procedures outlined in this handbook while working on this project. I confirm my understanding that failure to follow the Safety & Health practices specified in this handbook, may result in disciplinary action or my termination.

Detach Here

(Print) Last Name

First Name

Initial

Signed

Badge #

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Notes

Table of Contents
Message To All Employees: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .i Accident Prevention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Emergency and Evacuation Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 First Aid and Incident Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Substance Abuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Pre-Task Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Occupational Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Hazard Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Material Safety Data Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Respiratory Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Hearing Conservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Asbestos Handling/Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Industrial Hygiene/Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Environmental Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Competent Persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Personal Protective Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Fall Prevention and Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Competent Climbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Excavations and Trenching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Scaffolding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Portable Ladders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Floor and Wall Openings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Housekeeping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Material Handling and Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Fire Prevention and Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Power and Hand Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Electrical Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 24-Volt DC Electrical Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

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Lockout / Tagout Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Electromagnetic Energy (EME) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Confined or Enclosed Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Construction Equipment Dangers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Aerial Lift Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 Crane-Suspended Personnel Platforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Rigging Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 Motor Vehicle Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Compressed Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 Welding and Burning Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Wire Rope Clips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 Tables and Checklists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 Weights and Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 English and Metric Equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 Hitch Types Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47 Hitch Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 Sling CapacitiesWire Rope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 Sling CapacitiesChain, Web, and Polypro Rope . . . . . .50 Rigging Hardware CapacitiesForged Steel . . . . . . . . . .51 Rigger's and Operator's Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Mobile Crane Hand Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53

Notes

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Index (continued)
Housekeeping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Injury Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Ladders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Lockout / Tagout Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Material Handling and Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Measurements, English and Metric Equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . .46 Motor Vehicle Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Operator's Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Personal Protective Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Power Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Pre-Task Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Respiratory Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Rigger's Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Rigging Hardware Capacities-Forged Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 Scaffolds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Seatbelts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 Sling CapacitiesChain, Web, and Polypro Rope . . . . . . . . . .50 Sling CapacitiesWire Rope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 Substance Abuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Trenching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Wall Openings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Weights and Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 Welding and Burning Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Wire Rope Clips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44

Accident Prevention
The safety and health practices described in this booklet have been developed in keeping with Bechtel's commitment to preventing accidents and injuries. Effective implementation of, and consistent compliance with, the requirements and guidelines described below are critical to the protection and well being of everyone on the project, including our customers, vendors, and the public. Accordingly, it is your responsibility to read and fully observe all of these safety and health practices while working on this project. Basic Safety and Health Practices Daily Job Safety Analysis (JSA) is an important tool used to identify and address hazards associated with your work Tasks. The JSA is a requirement. Your supervisor will review the safety and health requirements for each work task with you prior to starting work. Prior to beginning your work task, check the area to determine what problems or hazards may exist. Know how to do your job safely. Know the safe operating procedures before using a piece of equipment. Make sure there is sufficient lighting of the work area. Make sure the work tasks you perform will not endanger you or your fellow workers. Ensure the safety of the public, vendors and subcontractors by posting and obeying signs and barricades. If your activity may endanger fellow workers or nearby equipment or materials, take the necessary steps to safeguard them. Follow company safety and health policies and procedures as well as posted signs. Wear personal protective equipment when required. Keep work areas clean and orderly. Continually check them for hazards.
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Pay close attention during job training sessions. Report all unsafe conditions and near-miss incidents to your supervisor. Be aware of your surroundings. Use proper fall protection equipment and 100% tie-off when working in elevated positions. Report all occupational injuries or illnesses immediately to your supervisor. Become familiar with and understand the project and your company's emergency procedures. Use proper manual lifting techniques and/or mechanical assistance to prevent injury. Do not leave materials, scraps, or tools where they may be hazardous to others. Keep your work area clean. Follow the Project Energy Isolation and Clearance Procedure at all times. Obey all warning signs and tags (such as "Keep Out," "RF Hazards," "Eye Protection Required," "Authorized Personnel Only," etc.). Wear high visibility safety vest when working near operating equipment or near roadways. Horseplay is strictly prohibited.

Index
Accident Prevention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Asbestos Handling and Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Competent Persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Compressed Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 Confined or Enclosed Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Construction Equipment Dangers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Crane Hand Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 Crane-Suspended Personnel Platforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Electrical Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Emergency Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Environmental Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Evacuation Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Excavations and Trenching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Eye and Face Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Fall Prevention and Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Filter Lenses for Welding and Burning Operations . . . . . . . . . .42 Fire Classification Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Fire, Emergency, and Evacuation Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Fire Prevention and Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 First Aid and Injury Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Floor Openings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Foot Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Forklifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Hand Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Hand Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Harnesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Hazard Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Head Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Hearing Conservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Heat Stress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 Hitch Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 Hitch Types Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47

Emergency and Evacuation Procedures


Being prepared for an emergency can mean the difference between living and dying. Understand your part in responding to an emergency. Employees are our most valuable resource.

Planning for an Emergency


Know the location of the nearest medical provider Identify a plan for emergency rescue Identify the nearest rescue agency
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Reporting an Emergency
When you report an emergency, give the following information: The nature of the emergencyfire, medical, police Your name and phone number The location (address) of the emergency Answer all questions to the best of your ability and stay by the phone/radio and wait for further instruction.

Evacuation Procedures
A work area may be evacuated for numerous reasons. Know your evacuation route and safe assembly area. During an evacuation remember to keep talking to a minimum. Move quickly. Do not run. Follow the directions of trained workers, and do not return to your work area until instructed to do so by authorized personnel.

Handling Victims
Familiarize yourself with your employer's emergency procedures. If you are the first to arrive at an accident scene, do not move the victim unless there is imminent danger and it is necessary to prevent further injury (i.e., fire, explosion, chemical exposure, live wires, falling objects). Do not attempt to enter an area if your safety cannot be assured. Call for help from the appropriate rescue personnel. Remain calm Employees not designated as first aid providers shall never administer first aid treatment, except in cases of severe bleeding, cessation of breathing, or other life threatening situations. Reassure the victim that help is on the way.

Fire and/or Smoke


When fire or smoke is discovered, sound an alarm. Alert the workers closest to the fire to move to the nearest point of evacuation or to the pre-determined assembly area.
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Move Slowly

Lower Boom

Mobile Crane Hand Signals

Raise Boom

Stop

Emergency Stop

The PASS Method for Extinguishing Small Fires

Use Whipline

Swing

Use Main Hoist

Lower the Boom Raise the Load

Thumb down remaining fingers open and close

Lower

Report all injuries, no matter how minor, to your employer immediately. Treatment will be provided, and the incident will be documented. Should follow-up treatment be required, there will be a record of your injury/illness.
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Dog Everything

Hoist

Thumb up remaining fingers open and close

If you are injured or become ill at work, first aid treatment will be made available from your employer.

Raise the Boom Lower the Load

First Aid and Incident Reporting

Travel (Both Tracks)

Travel (One Track)

Extend Boom

Retract Boom Extend Boom (One Hand)

If trained to use a fire extinguisher on small fires, use the Pull, Aim, Squeeze and Sweep (PASS) method depicted in the graphic on the following page.

Travel

Always check closed doors for heat before opening. Do not open if door is hot!

Retract Boom (One Hand)

If there is heavy smoke, get down below the level of the smoke and crawl to the nearest exit or safe assembly area.

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Rigger's and Operator's Checklist


Rigger's Checklist Operator's Checklist

You must notify your employer prior to leaving the project because of a work-related injury or illness. If you feel you have an injury or illness that was not reported before leaving the work site, you should contact your employer. If you obtain medical treatment off the project for a work-related injury or illness, you must notify your employer as soon as possible and not later than the start of your next scheduled work shift. Any documentation of treatment received and restrictions prescribed by the treating physician should also be given to your employer. (Sub)Contractor supervisors must inform the Bechtel Market Representative of all work-related incidents, including injuries, vehicle accidents, property damage, and significant near-miss incidents. Prior to returning to work after a non-work related injury or illness, you must present a medical clearance (return to work slip) from the attending physician to your employer. If the doctor returns you to work with restrictions of any kind (light or modified duty), your employer will determine if there is a regular work task you can perform that meets the restrictions. To make reasonable accommodations for the safety and health of pregnant employees and their unborn children, it is requested that all women report the first knowledge of pregnancy to their employer. To continue employment, you will be required to present a medical clearance from your attending physician following the initial determination of pregnancy and each visit thereafter. Prescription medications shall not be taken on the job unless authorized in writing by your personal physician and reviewed by your employer.

Wind, temperature & visibility Crane & load foundations Load weight, height, width & length Load's CG, pick points above or below Attach, point: positive or freely rigged Crane capacity at maximum radius Head height, hoist height, horizontal travel Power lines, obstructions, load flexing Hitch: single vertical, choker basket Bridle: 2-, 3-, or 4-leg, rated spreader bar Slings: wire rope, web, chain, metal, mesh Rigging gear & hoisting equipment inspected Tailboard meeting, communications Signaler, tag lines, spotters Sketch & outline procedure

Wind, temperature & visibility Crane & load foundations Load weight, height, width & length Deductions for extension, jib, block, etc. Radius verified for pick, swing & set Crane inspection: controls, hydraulics Inspect brakes, outriggers, rotation Inspect boom, wire rope, pendant lines Inspect blocks, hooks, rigging gear Power lines, obstructions, hoisting height Load stability, hooks centered over load Load is free for lift-off, not in a bind Tailboard meeting, communications Signaler, tag lines, spotters Sketch & outline procedure

Substance Abuse
Bechtel expressly prohibits the possession, sale, use, or distribution of prohibited substances or related paraphernalia on any Telecommunication projects. Such acts are grounds for immediate dismissal.

WARNING: Refer to hoist and rigging equipment manufacturers' specifications for proper applications and limitations.

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Pre-Task Planning
The purpose of pre-task planning is to analyze the safety and health aspects of the tasks to be performed during the shift in order to develop a plan to either eliminate or reduce the risks so that you can work safely. It is essential that everyone participate in this process so that they understand the nature of the hazards and the safety measures to be taken before work begins. Make sure you have a pre-task plan in place before starting your shift or new tasks.

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Hazard Communications


All employees are required to follow their employer's hazard communication program. If you have any questions regarding hazardous materials, contact your employer. Materials such as concrete products, paint, solvents, compressed gases, and lubricants are considered "hazardous substances." To be protected from hazardous substances at the job site, you must understand and follow the written Hazard Communications Program.

Container Labeling
Hazardous materials shall be labeled with the name of the material, the hazards associated with its use and necessary precautions to be taken. All personnel should read the labels to become familiar with the products being used. Never use unlabeled substances! Where contact or exposure to hazardous materials could exceed limits or could otherwise have harmful
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Rigging Hardware Capacities-Forged Steel

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effects, the appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, aprons, chemical-resistant clothing and respirator shall be used. Unnecessary contact with such hazardous materials shall be avoided.

Sling Capacities - Chain, Web, and Polypro Rope

Hazardous and/or toxic materials such as solvents, coatings, or thinners shall be stored in approved containers. Original shipping containers that satisfy local safety regulations are considered approved containers for transporting and storing these materials. All hazardous or toxic materials shall be returned to appropriate designated storage areas at the end of each shift. All chemical spills shall be contained and cleaned up immediately to prevent further contamination. Generally, sweeping, vacuuming, mopping, or use of absorbent materials is recommended for clean up operation. Chemicals identified as hazardous by Federal and State agencies require special handling procedures.

Material Safety Data Sheets


Your employer has Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for all the hazardous materials they have on the job site. An MSDS contains specific information about the hazardous properties of materials, and the measures you should take to protect yourself.

Training
You must be trained by your employer on the Hazard Communications program.

Respiratory Protection
Your employer is responsible for implementing a respiratory protection program. When hazardous or toxic materials are present in your work area, efforts shall be made first to use engineering controls and area ventilation to reduce airborne concentrations of these materials. Where concentrations cannot be reduced below the reg50 7

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ulatory exposure limits, your employer is required to conduct an evaluation to determine the appropriate method of respiratory protection. Each employee should observe the following guidelines: Ensure that you understand the entire respiratory protection program. The basic program includes (but is not limited to): Selecting the proper respiratory protection and who will select it; Selecting the filtering cartridges (if air purifying respirators are used) and when they must be changed; Cleaning and maintaining respiratory equipment, Performing inspections and seal checks required before use. Each employee wearing a respirator must be medically qualified, fit tested and trained in the use and limitations of the respiratory protection selected. Report any changes in your health and/or physical facial characteristics that may affect your ability to wear respiratory protection. Plant or process air shall not be used to supply any breathing apparatus, unless provisions have been made to ensure this air source meets Grade D breathing air requirements.

Hearing Conservation
It is critical to eliminate exposure to excess noise. Hearing protection is required in all posted areas of the project. Hearing protection may also be required where excess noise exposure exists on a temporary basis. This could include situations where equipment such as jackhammers, saws, drills, grinders, or heavy equipment is being utilized. All personnel shall observe the following: Your employer shall post areas where noise levels exceed established limits, even on a temporary basis, and shall provide you with adequate hearing protection. This protection may include muffs, plugs, or a combination thereof.
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Sling Capacities - Wire Rope

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Hitch Types

Employees required to wear such hearing protection shall be trained regarding the company's hearing conservation program and on the proper use of such equipment. Always wear your hearing protection in designated areas or when performing designated work tasks.

Asbestos Handling/Removal

Construction activities that may disturb materials that may contain asbestos are prohibited. These materials must be sampled and identified by an authorized consultant prior to disturbance. Suspect materials may include insulation, roofing, fireproofing, plaster, drywall compound, floor tile, ceiling tile, mastics, coatings, etc. All personnel involved with handling, removal, demolition and/or disposal of materials containing asbestos shall comply with OSHA, EPA, and other state and/or local standards governing this activity. The Federal OSHA Asbestos Standard requires that personnel working with asbestos be properly trained, monitored for exposure, and medically evaluated, and that engineering controls and personal protective equipment be utilized to prevent exposures in excess of established limits. All personnel shall comply with Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) asbestos removal requirements. EPA requirements include written notification prior to removal, utilization of emission controls, and special handling and disposal procedures. Only personnel authorized by your employer shall handle asbestos.

Industrial Hygiene/Monitoring
Where the potential exists for exposure to hazardous substances, your employer will implement industrial hygiene exposure monitoring. Exposure to Physical Agents. All personnel exposed to physical agents such as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation, ultraviolet rays, etc., shall be provided with adequate training,
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shielding or protection commensurate with the type of exposure involved.

Tables and Checklists


Hitch Types Checklist
No. Hitch Type /CG Leg Loading Load Control

Environmental Protection
Employees shall be knowledgeable about and comply with environmental laws, rules, and regulations for handling materials, including hazardous substances or wastes. Employees shall not dump, release, or otherwise discharge or dispose of any such materials without the express authorization of their employer. Any release of a hazardous substance to the environmentwhether air, water or ground-must be reported to your employer. Employees shall take proper precautionary measures to counter any known environmental or health hazards associated with such a release. This may include remedial procedures such as spill control, containment, and notification to the proper authorities.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2-Leg Bridle 4-Leg Bridle 3-Leg Bridle Single-Wrap Basket

Single Vertical

Above Above Both Both Both* Both* Both**

One Two Two Three Two Two Four Four Single Single Two Two Four Two

Poor Average Excellent Excellent Average Good Poor Excellent Average Good Good Poor Poor Poor

Double-Wrap Basket Two Single Baskets

Inverted Basket Both & 2-Leg Bridle Single-Wrap Choker Both* Both* Both* Both*

Competent Persons
A "Competent Person" is one who has the experience and knowledge needed to identify existing and predictable hazards, and has the authority to take immediate corrective action to eliminate them. Your employer will designate a Competent Person where the activity or task requires one. Here are some examples of jobs or areas that require a Competent Person: Excavation and trenching work Confined-space entry Scaffold erection Electrical installations / repair Blasting Underground construction Ladders Asbestos work Lead abatement Rigging Crane operation 10

10 Double-Wrap Choker 11 Double Choker Bight-up 12 Double Choker Eyes-up

13 Double Inverted Above Basket 14 Single Inverted Basket Above

CG = center of gravity * Never use as a single hitch below CG. ** This type of hitch compounds loading at pick points.

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Tables and Checklists


Weights and Measures (Cont'd) Pounds / Sq. Foot
Steel Plate 1/8" 1/4" 5 10

Note: Any employee who climbs communication towers must be certified as a Competent Climber.

Pounds / Gallon
Gas Diesel Water 6.0 7.0 8.3

Personal Protective Equipment


The proper selection and use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is an important element in preventing work-related injuries. However, PPE can provide you with a level of protection against injury and illness only when maintained and used correctly. You should be aware of all PPE requirements and observe postings at all times. When PPE is specified for certain work assignments or locations, its use is mandatory. You must also wear clothing suitable for the work you are performing. On the job site, the minimum attire is long pants (trousers) and shirt with a minimum of 4-inch sleeves. Shorts, cutoffs, tank tops (vests), and mesh shirts do not provide suitable protection and are therefore not allowed on Bechtel projects. Check with your employer for specific requirements for your work area.

1/2" 20 1" 40 Aluminum Plate 1/8" 1.75 1/4" 3.50 Lumber 3/4" Fir 2 2/4" Oak 4

Notes: 7.5 gallons of liquid to a cubic foot 27 cubic ft. to a cubic yard 2,000 lbs = 1 U.S. ton

English and Metric Equivalents


1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 English inch inch foot square foot cubic foot cubic yard pound ton gallon Metric 25.4 millimeters 2.54 centimeters 0.3048 meter 0.093 square meter 0.028 cubic meter 0.765 cubic meter 0.45 kilogram 0.907 metric ton 3.785 liters

Head Protection
All employees, visitors, and vendors shall wear a hard hat in designated areas. Alterations shall not be made to the hat or its suspension. Hard hats or suspensions shall be replaced when they are broken or cracked. The hard hat must be specifically suited to the type of hazards present in the work area, such as falling or flying objects, impact hazards, electrical shock and/or burn hazards. The headband must be adjusted to fit snugly, with the suspension adjustment placed on the back of your head. The bill of the hat shall be worn in the front to protect the eyes from small debris and particles that may fall onto the hat.

Metric
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 millimeter centimeter meter square meter cubic meter cubic meter kilogram metric ton liter 0.04 0.4 3.281 10.763 35.314 1.307 2.2 1.1 0.264
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English
inch inch feet square feet cubic feet cubic yards pounds tons gallon

Hard Hat Care and Inspection


Always store your hard hat in a clean, dry area. Never use paint, solvents, hydrocarbon-type cleaners, glue, or pens on a hardhat. These substances can cause serious damage that may not be visible upon inspection.
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Visually inspect daily the shell and suspension of your hard hat for breakage, cracks, craze pattern, discoloration, chalky appearance, or any other unusual condition. Also, inspect the shell for brittleness by flexing the brim. Any of these conditions indicates a loss of protection from impact and electrical conductivity. The equipment MUST be replaced immediately.

Tables and Checklists


Weights and Measures
Materials and Liquids (pounds / cubic foot)

Eye and Face Protection


In the workplace, some of the most common injuries are those to the eye and face, resulting from flying particles, molten metal, chemicals, gases, or radiant energy. Selecting and using proper eye and face protection can prevent most of these injuries. Where eye protection is required, workers who wear corrective lenses must either wear prescription safety glasses [American National Standards Institute (ANSI) or BS EN approved] or safety glasses that fit over their corrective lenses. Ordinary prescription glasses, unless made of safety glass mounted in safety frames, DO NOT provide adequate protection from eye hazards encountered in the workplace. Ordinary lenses can shatter, showering glass in the user's eye, and ordinary frames are not strong enough to protect against impacts.

Aluminum Asbestos Asphalt Brass Brick Bronze Coal Concrete, Reinforced Crushed Rock Diesel Dry Earth, Loose Gasoline Glass

165 153 81 524 120 534 56 150 95 52 75 45 162

Iron Casting Lead LumberFir LumberOak LumberRR Ties Oil, Motor Paper Portland Cement River Sand Rubber Steel Water Zinc

450 708 32 62 50 58 58 94 120 94 480 63 437

Selection and Use of Eye and Face Protection


A minimum of safety glasses with side shields is required in all construction areas of the project. When exposed to eye hazards such as flying or falling objects, excessive airborne dust, chemicals splash, concrete chipping, metal grinding or harmful rays, additional appropriate eye protection must be worn. Some areas of the project may require you to upgrade your eye protection according to the hazards. Check with your employer for help in determining the eye protection you may need. Safety Goggles fit tight to the face, surrounding the eye area to provide extra protection from splashes, impacts, and sparks. They must be worn when handling chemicals such as acids and bases, irritating fumes and mists, and corrosive gases, and when there are severe hazards from flying particles.

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Ventilation and Protection


Welding, burning, and heating performed in confined spaces will require general mechanical or local exhaust ventilation to reduce the concentrations of smoke and fumes to acceptable levels. Your supervisor and the Safety & Health representative must be consulted before starting these operations. Approved respiratory protection must be worn when welding, cutting, or heating metals having toxic significance, such as zinc, lead, cadmium, or chromium-bearing metals. Check with your supervisor for more details.

Face Shields are worn when maximum protection is needed for the face and neck from flying particles and chemical splashes. Face shields are NOT intended to provide full eye protection. Therefore, approved safety glasses or goggles MUST be worn under a face shield.

Hand Protection
Gloves are made from various materials, each providing protection from a specific type of hazard. For example, canvas and leather gloves offer protection from sharp or abrasive objects. Rubber, latex, neoprene, and nitrate gloves offer protection from specific chemicals. No single glove offers protection from all chemicals. Your supervisor or employer's Safety & Health representative can assist in selecting the right glove for the work task.

Hand Protection

Wire Rope Clips


Do Not use wire rope clips to form slings for overhead lifting purposes. It is a violation of OSHA regulations to use wire rope clips for overhead lifting purposes. Wire rope clips may be used for towing, cargo tie-down or for guying. When using wire rope clips for legal activities, follow the manufacturers instructions regarding the number, spacing, and orientation of the clips and for the proper bolt torque values.

Hazard Light Duty (moving boxes, etc.) Medium Duty (wood, concrete, pipe, small pieces of roughed glass, etc.) Heavy Duty (exposure to sharp or jagged metal, glass, box cutters, etc.) High Temperature Low Temperature Electrical

Type of Glove Cotton or Leather Leather or Kevlar

Kevlar Insulating Gloves Insulating Gloves Consult your supervisor or Safety & Health representative Consult your supervisor or Safety & Health representative

Chemical

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Note: Gloves alone will not prevent injuries. You must maintain a close eye on where you place your hands. Keep your hands out of pinch-points and out of the line-of-fire.

Welding and Cadwelding


Your supervisor must approve the use of soft hoods for specific operations. Employees must wear double eye protection when exposed to flying objects resulting from grinding or other weld-cleaning activity. When arc welding near other workers, all workers must be protected from the arc rays by noncombustible screens that reduce the transmission of ultraviolet rays. The frames of all welding machines shall be grounded (earthed). Special precautions shall be taken during Tig or Mig welding operations to ensure that inert gases do not collect in adjacent low-lying areas or confined spaces. Contact your supervisor for special precautions.

Foot Protection
Protective footwear offers you protection from falling objects, punctures, crushing, slipping, and electrical shock. Safety toe shoes/boots or sturdy leatherwork shoes/boots are required in construction areas. Rubber boots limit exposure to chemicals and provide improved traction on slippery surfaces.

Fall Prevention and Protection


Bechtel's policy on fall protection is that all contractors shall implement and adhere to a program that provides 100% fall protection on all telecommunication sites. This requires you to be protected from falls or tied off 100 percent of the time when you are exposed to a fall at or above 6 feet (1.8 meters). Before using fall protection equipment, you should have received training on how to properly use and maintain your fall protection and fall arrest systems and equipment, as well as how to determine safe anchorage points. You are required to carefully inspect all fall protection equipment before each use. If you find any damaged or worn components, DO NOT use the equipment. Return it to your supervisor immediately. Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS) will require the use of a full-body harness with a shockabsorbing lanyard with double-locking snap locks and a suitable anchorage pointhaving a rating of 5000 pounds breaking strength. NEVER use a conduit or ceiling grid as an anchor point.
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Burning and Cutting


Inspect equipment prior to use. If repair or replacement is necessary, return the equipment to the tool room. Do not use matches or lighters to ignite torches. Spark igniters must be used. Torches shall not be used to light smoking materials. Flashback arrestors shall be installed on all cutting torches prior to use. Do not use oxygen to blow off clothes or clean welds. Air arcing will require hearing protection. Check with your supervisor. Turn off all valves and gauges when not in use, and disconnect hoses at the end of each shift.

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Filter Factor Table


Conditions Shielded metal-arc welding: 1/16-, 3/32-, 1/8-, 5/32-inch diameter Gas-shielded arc welding (nonferrous): 1/16-, 3/32-, 1/8-, 5/32-inch diameter Gas-shielded arc welding (ferrous): 1/16-, 3/32-, 1/8-, 5/32-inch diameter Shielded metal-arc welding: 3/16-, 7/32-, 1/4-inch-diameter electrodes Shielded metal-arc welding: 5/16-, 3/8-inch-diameter electrodes Atomic hydrogen welding Carbon arc welding Soldering Torch brazing Light cutting: up to 1 inch Medium cutting: 1 to 6 inches Heavy cutting: over 6 inches Gas welding (light): up to 1/8 inch Gas welding (medium): 1/8 inch to 1/2 inch Gas welding (heavy): over 1/2 inch Shade No. 10

Employees climbing a tower, or at a work station at any height above 6 feet, shall be protected from falling by a guardrail system, safety net system, ladder safety device, fall arrest system, or positioning device system (with fall protection provided by anchorage connected to back D-ring). During early stages of steel erection/assembly operations, in which no adequate tie-off anchorage point(s) exist, your employer shall provide 100% fall protection compatible with the tasks (use of scaffolds or aerial lifts). Always check for proper fit of your fall harness. It should fit snugly with the flat side of the D-ring positioned between your shoulder blades. Remember, a fall force will stretch your harness, so be sure it fits snugly.

11 12 12 14 10 to 14 10 to 14 2 3 or 4 3 or 4 4 or 5 5 or 6 4 or 5 5 or 6 6 or 8

Shock-absorbing lanyards are designed to stretch up to 3.5 feet (1.1 meters) before stopping your fall. Also, if your anchor point is located below your D-ring, this will add to your total fall distance. It is always preferable to anchor to a point ABOVE your D-ring. Always make sure the locking mechanism on your snap hook is functioning properly. Never connect two snap hooks together or double your lanyard back on itself. Tasks that require accessing antenna support arms and T-arms require pre-planning to identify and develop safe access methods that do not place employees in hazardous positions (JLG, boom mounted baskets, etc.).

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Riding the LineNo one shall be allowed to ride a hoist line without prior written authorization from Bechtel. Fall protection only works when you use it: Tie off!

Never weld or burn on barrels, tanks, piping, vessels, or other systems that may have contained either combustible or unknown products, without first obtaining clearance from your supervisor. Hoses shall be disconnected from the manifold and stored properly after each shift. Do not store in confined areas (such as an unventilated gang box) where gases may accumulate. Filter lenses provide protection from light radiation sources such as arc welding or lasers.

Competent Climbers
Your employer is responsible for authorizing you to climb tower structures only after you have been properly trained. A "competent Tower Climber" shall: Comply with all requirements of the competent climber approved curriculum. Complete re-training as required. Carry a wallet card or similar documentation that identifies the organization that provided the training and the date training was completed. Comply with the NO FREE CLIMBING rule. Anyone observed in violation of this rule will be removed from the job site immediately and the project indefinitely. Participate in a pre-climb meeting prior to each climb. Inspect their Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS) components prior to each use. Have their PFAS components inspected by another competent person at intervals recommended by the manufacturer. Immediately remove from service any components of a PFAS that are found to be defective. Utilize a full body harness as part of their Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS). Body belts and seat harnesses SHALL NOT be used. Climbing without wearing an approved Full Body Harness (FBH) will carry the same consequences as Free Climbing. Wear clothing that does not interfere with safe climbing. Loose fitting clothing, bootlaces, etc. should be avoided. Not perform elevated work without adequate rescue provisions in place at the job site. Never connect to step bolts, pegs, and other non-rated components for fall protection unless engineering documentation exists to support use as a fall protection anchor point.
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Welding and burning operations have a potential to cause injuries and fires. When performing either task, it is essential to take the following precautions:

Excavations and Trenching


All excavation and trenching operations shall conform to established governmental standards: Utilities are to be physically located prior to starting any excavation. Trenches 4 feet (1.2 meters) or deeper shall be shored or sloped back to a safe angle of repose. Any excavation in unstable soil may require shoring or additional sloping:

General Precautions
Special precautions must be taken to ensure proper ventilation when burning or welding. Contact your employer/supervisor for further information. All welding, cutting, and cadwelding operations shall be performed by certified or trained personnel. Valves on fuel gas should not be opened more than 1-1/2 turns. If a special wrench is required for closing the valve, the wrench should be left in position on the stem at all times. Torches should be lighted by friction lighters or other approved devices only. Keep cylinders, all hose apparatus, and connectors free of oil and grease, and do not handle them with oily or greasy hands or gloves. Oxygen/fuel gas systems will be equipped with approved backflow valves, flash arresters, and pressure relief devices. When burning or welding, you must wear personal protective equipment Before starting to burn or weld, inspect your work area to ensure that sparks or molten metal will not contact flammable or combustible materials. If you cannot provide the necessary safeguards, check with your supervisor before starting work. You must be sure that suitable fire protection equipment is available in your work area. You are responsible for maintaining your burning or welding equipment in safe operating condition. All welding leads and burning hoses shall be maintained off floors, walkways, and stairways to prevent tripping hazards. When burning or welding on coated surfaces, special precautions need to be taken. The coating must be removedat least 4 inches (10.2 centimeters)in every direction around the weld area. Contact your supervisor for further information.
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Materials shall not be placed within 2 feet (0.6 meter) of the excavation. Precautions must be taken to prevent such materials from falling into the excavation. A Competent Person shall inspect excavations daily prior to employees entering and after each rain, snow, freeze, etc. If evidence of cave-ins or slides is apparent, all work in the excavation must cease until necessary precautions have been taken to safeguard employees. Where vehicles or equipment operate near excavations or trenches, the sides of the excavation must be shored or braced as necessary to withstand the force exerted by the superimposed load. Also, stop logs and other substantial barricades must be installed at the edges of such excavations. Materials used for sheeting, shoring, or bracing shall be in good condition. Timbers must be sound, free of large or loose knots, and of adequate dimensions. A substantial casing that extends the full depth of the shaft shall protect employees working in bell-bottom caisson holes.
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When working in such holes, confined-space entry procedures must be followed and a body harness must be worn and secured to a lifeline that is tended full time. Communications between employee and attendant must be clear and audible above surrounding noise levels. Safe access shall be provided into all excavations by means of ladders, stairs, or ramps. Trenches 4 feet (1.2 meters) or more in depth must have ladders spaced so that employees' lateral travel does not exceed 25 feet (7.6 meters). Such ladders shall extend at least 3 feet (0.9 meter) above grade level. An excavation / trenching permit must be obtained prior to commencing work. Walkways, bridges, or ramps with standard guardrails shall be provided where employees or equipment are permitted or required to cross over excavations or trenches. In locations where oxygen deficiencies or concentrations of hazardous or explosive gases or dusts are possible, the atmosphere in the excavation must be tested before anyone enters.

be repaired. Do not permit oil or grease to come in contact with cylinders or their valves. Oily substances decompose explosively when exposed to oxygen. Regulators are to be removed and valve protection caps are to be in place when cylinders are not in use

Storage
Cylinders containing acetylene must never be stored on their side. They contain liquid acetone that could leak out of the valves if cylinders are not kept upright. Cylinders should be stored in a well-ventilated area away from flames, sparks, or any source of heat or ignition. Keep cylinders away from electrical circuits. Do not store oxygen cylinders, full or empty, within 20 feet (6.2 meters) of other flammable gases unless separated by a 5-foothigh (1.5-meter-high) barrier having a fire-resistant rating of at least 0.5 hour. Never lift cylinders by the cap. The cap is for valve protection only. Cylinders should be properly secured at all times (attached to a wall, cylinder truck, cylinder rack, or post). Full and empty cylinders of all gases should be stored separately and identified by Full and Empty signs. Never store hoses in unventilated locations.

Scaffolding
Scaffolds or work platforms shall only be erected, moved, dismantled, or altered under the supervision and direction of a Competent Person. A Competent Person shall inspect scaffolds before each work shift. Guardrails, midrails, and toe boards shall be installed on all open sides of scaffolds. Scaffold planks shall be cleated or secured and must extend over the end supports by at least 6 inches but not more than 12 inches. All scaffolds should be fully planked and constructed with a safety factor of four (4) times the maximum intended load.
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Transportation
Cylinders should never be rolled or dragged. When moving large cylinders, strap them to a properly designed wheeled cart to ensure stability. Cylinders being transported should have the regulators removed and valve protection caps securely in place.

Welding and Burning Operations


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and your attention focused on driving; alertness involves watching and recognizing accident-causing factors instantly. Motor vehicle operators and ALL passengers must fasten their seat belts while operating company vehicles. Drivers of company vehicles must perform a pre-operation check. Cell phone operation is prohibited while driving a company vehicle. Pull over to side of road (safely out of the traffic) before talking on the cell phone. Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol is strictly prohibited.

All scaffold components shall be visually inspected before each use. Access ladders shall be provided for each scaffold. Climbing the end frames is prohibited unless their design incorporates an approved ladder. Adequate mudsills or other rigid footing, capable of supporting the maximum intended load, shall be provided. Scaffold shall be secured to the building or structure at intervals not to exceed 30 feet horizontally and 26 feet vertically. Barrels, boxes, kegs, and similar unstable objects shall not be used as work platforms or to support scaffolds. Overhead protection is required if employees working on scaffolds are exposed to overhead hazards. The project scaffold-tagging procedure must be followed at all times. Everyone must receive scaffold user training prior to using a scaffold.

Compressed Gases
Use
Always use the proper regulator for the type of gas in the cylinder. Always "crack" (open slightly, then close) the valve before attaching the regulator. Attach the regulator securely before opening the valve. For oxygen, the valve is opened fully or wide; for acetylene, the valve should be opened only 1.5 turns. In either case, open the cylinder valves SLOWLY, and stand to the side of the regulator. The threads and mating surfaces of the regulator and hose connections should be clean before the regulator is attached. Always use a cylinder wrench or another tightly fitting wrench to tighten the regulator nut and hose connections. Do not use a wrench to open or close a hand-wheel-type cylinder valve. If it cannot be operated by hand, the valve should
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Portable Ladders
Ladder safety begins with the selection of the proper ladder for the job and includes inspection, setup, proper climbing, use, care, and storage.

General Safety Rules for All Ladders


Your employer should provide several types of ladders for your use. Using a makeshift means of access is prohibited! Ladder Selection. Manufactured ladders must be rated for industrial or heavy-duty use (class 1A). Be sure the ladder being used has the proper capacity rating to carry the combined weight applied. Select a ladder that will put you at the appropriate working height without overreaching or standing on the top rungs of the ladder. Note: The use of metal ladders is prohibited on Telecommunications projects.

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Ladder Inspection. Always inspect a ladder before using it. Inspect wood ladders for cracks and splits in the wood. Never use a damaged ladder. Tag it "Defective" and report it to your supervisor and remove it from service. Ladder Setup. All straight ladders shall be secured at the top to prevent ladder movement. Prior to setting up a ladder, survey the area overhead for electrical wires and other impediments. Set up the ladder in a 4 to 1 (vertical to horizontal) ratio. Place ladder feet firmly and evenly on the ground or floor. Make sure the ladder is straight and secure before climbing it. The top should rest evenly against a flat, firm surface. Do not allow ladders to lean sideways.

Beam clamps shall be visually inspected before each use by checking hooks, locking pins, and lifting eyes for distortion or other defects, welds for cracks, and bolts or locking devices for ease of operation. Also, check that identification numbers, capacity, and beam size are clearly marked on the clamp.

Nylon Slings
Nylon slings are useful if properly used. They can cause serious trouble if used incorrectly. Nylon slings should be used where a smooth surface requires protection or a slippage problem exists. Nylon slings should not be wrapped over sharp corners or used against rough surfaces such as structural shapes and rebar that might cut the nylon slings. Nylon slings shall not be used when worn, frayed, or cut fibers reveal the color band in the webbing. Dirt in the webbing sharply increases wear. The slings should be kept in racks and not on the ground. Sunlight reduces the strength of nylon. Although it is impractical to keep slings out of the sun, they should be stored in a protected area. Nylon slings shall not be knotted or connected together through the eyes. Knotting reduces the strength of a sling by over 50%.

Ladder Use
Employees shall face the ladder when ascending or descending While climbing ladders, employees shall maintain 3-point contact (hands free while climbing). DO NOT carry anything in your hands while climbing ladders. Keep the steps and rungs clean. Also clean your shoes before climbing a ladder. Never carry heavy or bulky loads up a ladder. Climb up first, and then pull up the material with a rope. Always move the ladder to avoid overreaching. When a ladder is used for access to an upper landing surface, it must extend three rungsor at least 3 feet (0.9 meter)above the landing surface. Always raise an extension ladder from the ground. Check for stability and support before climbing. Do not splice together short ladders to make a longer ladder. All straight and extension ladders shall be equipped with safety feet. All straight ladders shall be secured at the top to prevent movement.
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Motor Vehicle Safety


When you are at the controls of any company vehicle, it is important to remember that defensive driving is a full-time responsibility. When bad weather affects driving conditions, you must adjust your driving time and habits. Driving on wet or slippery roads is not the same as driving on dry surfaces. Stay a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you. Anticipate driving hazards and know how to protect yourself from them. Be alert while driving by keeping your mind free of distractions
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Rigging Practices
Hooks, Shackles, and Beam Clamps
Rigging is to be planned and performed by a person that is competent in good rigging practices. All rigging is to be inspected by the user for obvious damage prior to each use. On a periodic basis, or at least annually, a knowledgeable rigging inspector shall thoroughly inspect each piece of rigging. This periodic inspection is to be documented. A shackle must be used whenever more than two choker eyes are placed on a hook. Lifting hooks shall have a safety latch attached and be in good working order (with the exception of shake out hooks when they are used for their intended purpose). Never overload a hook beyond its rated capacity. Hooks shall be replaced when inspection shows spread distortion, wear, or fracture. Never place a load on the point of a hook; always place the load in the center of the hook throat. Use only approved beam clamps for lifting any load. Field fabricated lifting devices shall conform to applicable codes and be properly tested and identified. Check to make sure the clamp fits the beam and is adequate to support the load. Consider the strength of the beam flange. Never use plate grips, tongs, grinder hooks, pipe clamps, etc., as substitutes for beam clamps.

Ladders must not be placed against movable objects. Stepladders shall be fully opened to permit the spreader to lock.

Fixed Ladders
Permanent fixed ladders may be encountered at telecommunications sites located on rooftops. Inspect these ladders prior to use. If a ladder is not in good condition or presents other hazards, alternative means of access shall be provided.

Floor and Wall Openings


Floor Openings
Floor openings shall be barricaded or securely covered to prevent accidental displacement. Label or mark all floorhole covers, "Floor OpeningDo Not Remove" with 1-inch letters or larger. If it is necessary to work inside the barricade around a floor opening, you must use a safety harness and be tied off to a structure or an independent lifeline.

Wall Openings
Wall openings from which there is a drop of more than 4 feet, and where the bottom of the opening is less than 3 feet from the working surface (floor), shall be guarded by a standard handrail or equivalent. Every open-sided floor or platform 6 feet or more above the adjacent floor or ground level must be guarded by a standard handrail or equivalent.

Housekeeping
Housekeeping is a fundamental and necessary part of the safety program. It is the responsibility of all employees to keep the project clean. Keep walkways and doorways clear, unobstructed, and free of electrical cords, boxes, and equipment at all times. Scrap materials are fire and accident hazards. If an excess of
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these materials exists in your work area, notify your employer to arrange for their removal. Trash containers should be located throughout work areas. Where hazardous substances are involved, it may be necessary to provide special labeled containers for each type of waste. If you need one in your immediate work area, notify your employer. Tools and materials should be placed where they will not create a hazard for others. All oily rags must be placed in metal containers. Spilled liquids can cause safety or health problems and should be cleaned up immediately. If you need assistance, notify your employer. Toilets, wash facilities, and potable water are provided for your convenience and comfort. You are expected to help keep them clean and sanitary. Report any problems to your employer. Remove all protruding nails, staples, screws, or other objects that present a hazard to employees or vehicles from lumber or other building materials.

All employees must comply with the project's crane-suspended personnel platform procedures. Prior to a trial lift, a meeting will be held to discuss safety aspects associated with the lift. Personnel required to attend the meeting include: Equipment operator Signal person(s) Employee(s) to be lifted Supervisor responsible for the lift Use the Suspended Personal Platform Checklist Attachment 510 of the Bechtel Telecommunication Subcontractor Safety and Health Program to perform the safety inspection of any suspended work platforms.

Material Handling and Storage


All materials shall be properly stacked and secured to prevent sliding, falling, or collapse. Aisles, stairs, and passageways shall be kept clear for the safe movement of employees and equipment, and to provide access in emergencies. Use proper lifting techniques when handling materials: Establish good footing before attempting to lift. Keep your back straight. Do not lean over. Bend your knees; get down close to the load. Lift gradually, using your legs. Do not jerk or twist. Get help for bulky or heavy loads.
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Crane-Suspended Personnel Platforms


Crane-suspended personnel platforms shall not be used to transport personnel if other feasible means of access exist. The need for such use and the appropriate safe practices shall be reviewed and determined by your employer. All cranes used to hoist crane-suspended personnel platforms shall have power-down hydraulic hoists and shall be operated, maintained, and inspected in accordance with ASME B30.5 (current edition) and manufacturers specifications. Additionally, the crane cannot be used to more than 50 percent of its rated capacity when lifting personnel. Prior to any use of a suspended personnel platform, your employer must complete a Personnel Lift Plan, including the approval signatures. Crane-suspended personnel platforms shall be visually inspected and a trial lift conducted by a Competent Person prior to each use. Manufactured, pre-engineered, personnel platforms from a reputable personnel platform supplier are preferred. Be wary of homemade personnel platforms, as they may not have been designed with the appropriate design factors and features required by OSHA. Before use, request structural calculations, stamped by a Professional Engineer (PE), for all personnel platforms that appear to be homemade. Employees on crane-suspended personnel platforms shall wear a full-body safety harness, which must be secured to an independent line above the crane hook. An effective method of signaling the crane operator must be established prior to use and maintained at all times when lifting the crane-suspended personnel platform. Crane-suspended personnel platforms shall be rigged with a four-point suspension capable of supporting five times the maximum intended load. Riding the hook or line is strictly prohibited!
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Whenever possible, try to use mechanical aids to reduce the amount of lifting you're required to do. All material shall be raised or lowered, where applicable, in a canvas bag attached to a well wheel or manually by hand. Material that is larger than the bag shall be properly rigged or secured and raised or lowered one item at a time.

Storage
When storing materials inside structures, buildings or towers under construction, you should place them: A minimum of 6 feet (1.8 meters) away from any hoist way or other inside floor opening. A minimum of 10 feet (3 meters) away from any exterior wall that does not rise higher than the top of the material stored. Pipe, conduit, and bar stock should be stored in racks or stacked and blocked to prevent movement. Radios shall be secured in a radio holster attached to an individual's belt, clipped to the belt, taped securely, or attached to a lanyard.

Line of Fire
Employees working overhead of other employees shall protect the employees below from overhead hazards (i.e., netting, toe boards, signs, or barricades). Employees shall establish barriers and signs when applicable. If employees cannot be adequately protected, the Field Supervisor/Lead Person shall administratively control the falling object hazard by removing the employees from line of fire (below overhead work). All material and equipment shall be secured, as required, to prevent objects from falling.

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Fire Prevention and Protection


All employees on the project should have basic knowledge of fire prevention procedures, fire classifications, and the appropriate extinguishing agents. You must read, understand, and comply with the project fire reporting instruction. In case of fire, ensure the safety of all personnel before using the appropriate fire-fighting equipment until help arrives.

Never operate any equipment in a way that would exceed the manufacturer's rated capacity.

Aerial Lift Devices


Training
Only trained individuals who demonstrate competency in safe operation and/or possess an operator's card issued by a qualified/competent person shall be allowed to operate aerial lift devices. Trained employees must: Read and obey all warning signs and become familiar with the operator's manual. Not use a malfunctioning lift. Tag it "OUT OF SERVICE" and promptly notify your employer. Conduct a pre-start inspection of the equipment and document on the Daily Equipment Checklist. Operate the equipment only on level ground. Not overload platforms/baskets in excess of the design-working load. Use lifts to hoist personnel and small hand tools. The use of lift devices as, or in lieu of, a crane is prohibited. Not tie the platform off to any structure for any reason. Stand on the platform floor. Standing on the railing is prohibited. Not rest the boom or basket on steel structures. Wear safety harness and tie off inside the lift. Not use a lift to access any structure. Personnel must stay in the lift at all times. Keep hands off the handrail when raising or lowering the lift.

Fire Prevention Procedures


Keep your work area neat and free of hazards. In grassy or forest areas, procedures and equipment to prevent fires must be onsite and implemented during hot work. Only approved solvents are to be used for cleaning and degreasing. The use of gasoline and similar flammable products for this purpose is strictly prohibited. Where fire hazards are prevalent, check with your employer for proper precautions. Flammable and combustible liquids shall be handled only in approved, properly labeled safety containers. Place oily rags in covered metal containers. Do not attempt any work involving a source of ignition near a pit, sewer, drain, manhole, trench, or enclosed space where flammable gases may exist or may have been present. Obtain appropriate approval and/or permits prior to starting any work task involving a source of ignition. Open fires are strictly prohibited. A one-day supply of flammable / combustible liquids (paints, etc.) is allowed inside a building in approved containers only.

Fire Classifications
Class AOrdinary combustible materials such as wood, paper, or cardboard: Water or dry chemical powder is a good extinguishing agent. Class BFlammable liquids, and gases, such as gasoline, solvents, paint thinners, grease, LPG, and acetylene: Dry chemical powder, foam, and CO2 gas extinguishers work best on flammable liquid fires.
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Confined Space permits must be posted near the entrance and must be signed by everyone who is authorized to enter. You must NEVER enter a confined space without approval from your employer. Only people who have completed confined space training shall enter a confined space. Prior to entry, a Competent Person must evaluate the space for atmospheric and physical hazards. If hazards are present, it may be necessary to ventilate the space and/or use air-supplied respirators. All sources of hazardous energy must be locked out. Never try to rescue someone in a confined space unless you have been trained in confined space rescue procedures and techniques.

Class CFires in energized electrical equipment: CO2 and dry chemical powder extinguishing agents can be used on electrical fires. Do not use water, as it is an electrical conductor. Class DFires in combustible metals: A special extinguishing agent is required. Fire Classification Table
Extinguishing Agents Class Water CO2 Foam ABC Dry Chemical X X X X Special Agent

DANGER
CONFINED SPACE TEST ATMOSPHERE BEFORE ENTRY

AWood, paper, trash BFlammable liquids, gasoline, oil, paint CElectrical DCombustible Metals

Construction Equipment Dangers


Work performed near construction equipment (such as front-end loaders, backhoes, trenchers, cranes, bobcats, hi-lifts, and trucks) requires special care. Don't assume that the operator can see you. Also, because of construction noise, don't depend on hearing a horn or an alarm to warn you that moving equipment is near. Wear a safety vest when working on a site where this type of equipment is being operated. When you see that equipment is moving in reverse, keep out of the way and stand clear until the operator has completed the maneuver. Never cut across the path behind any unit while it is reversing. Never ride on the running board, steps, drawbar, or other part of any equipment, even for a short distance. No operator should back a piece of equipment, cranes, backhoes, front-end loaders, etc. into an area unless/until the area is clear. Watch out for swinging counterweights on equipment. Never walk under loads on cranes and hoists. Operators are required to wear their seat belts at all times when operating any piece of construction equipment.
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X X

Power and Hand Tools


General
Tools shall be inspected daily to ensure that they are in proper working order. Damaged or defective tools must be tagged "Out of Service" and immediately returned to the tool room for repair. You must comply with the manufacturer's instructions. Power saws, grinders, and other power tools shall have proper guards in place at all times. Unplug electrical and disconnect pneumatic tools before performing maintenance or blade/bit changes.
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Tools must never be hoisted, lowered, or carried by the cord. To prevent employees from tripping and falling, cords, leads, and hoses must: Be placed out of walkways, and off stairs or ladders. Be secured a minimum of 7 feet (2.1 meters) above walkways, runways, and ramps. All grinding wheels, wire brushes, and flapper wheels must be rated for the grinder on which they will be used. Hand tools shall be secured to employees with lanyards while working overhead. Appropriate PPE must be worn when using tools.

Training and Qualification VerificationYou should receive EME training that addresses all actual and potential hazards in and around the work area. Physical Access ControlAntenna sites must have physical access control. Chain of Authority and Reporting RequirementsA site book or a site folder must be located at your site. Personnel Entering Site Must Be AuthorizedOnly trained personnel who understand the EME aspects and other safety requirements associated with site work are allowed unescorted access. Obey All Posted SignsSigns must be clearly posted. Some areas may be designated "NO ACCESS" unless certain antennas are shut down. Assume All Antennas Are ActiveMaintain a safe working distance from each antenna. Maintain Minimum Clearance From All AntennasDo not stop in front of antennas. Use personal RF monitors while working near antennas. Do not operate base station antennas in equipment room.

Electrical Tools
All portable electric tools shall be grounded (earthed), except approved, double-insulated tools. Ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCI) shall be used on all electrical tools. Don't use electrical tools in wet or damp locations.

Pneumatic Tools
An approved safety check valve (excess flow valve) must be installed at the manifold outlet of each supply line for handheld pneumatic tools. All pneumatic hose connections shall be fastened securely. Safety clips or retainers must be installed on all pneumatic tools to prevent the accidental expulsion of the tool from the barrel. All bull hoses shall be secured with a safety chain or equivalent.

Confined or Enclosed Spaces


Confined spaces include, but are not limited to, water towers, storage tanks, process vessels, bins, boilers, ducts, sewers, utility vaults, sumps, and some trenches. What all of these spaces have in common is that they are large enough for a person to enter, have limited means of entry and exit, are not designed for people to work in, and can contain some form of hazard. Some of the hazards that can be present in these spaces are lack of oxygen, flammable or toxic gases, electrical, fall potential, and mechanical hazards. Always make sure that a confined-space entry permit has been completed prior to entry. This will assure that all conditions have been met for safe entry and that an emergency plan has been established.
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Fuel-Powered Tools
All fuel-powered tools must be shut down prior to being refueled. Smoking is prohibited during refueling operations. Other nearby sources of ignition, such as burning and welding,

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Utilize appropriate PPE that will protect personnel from identified hazard(s). This may include hand, arm, face, and other upper body protection measures.

must also be halted during refueling operations. Fuel-powered tools shall not be used inside a building or excavation without adequate ventilation.

Lockout / Tagout Procedures


You must follow your employer's lockout / tagout program and procedures. The lockout / tagout program is designed to prevent the accidental release of an energy source such as electricity, compressed gases, liquids, steam, rotating equipment, etc. Your employer's/ project's lockout / tagout program includes provisions for tagging, locking, blanking, capping or blocking of moving mechanical parts and electrical systems to prevent accidental or unauthorized operation. You must be familiar with the lockout / tagout program for the work being performed. Without the lockout / tagout, you are prohibited from working on or near electrical equipment or lines, mechanical equipment, or pressure systems that could be energized or activated; and on vessels, piping systems, or equipment containing toxic substances or hazardous material that could be activated or released. Unauthorized removal of tags or other non-compliance with the project lockout / tagout procedure will be grounds for termination of employment. Never tamper with or remove someone else's lock or tag!

Powder-Actuated Tools
Only employees who have been trained and certified are permitted to use powder-actuated tools. Employees who use powder-actuated tools must carry certification cards. Follow all manufacturers' instructions when using powder-actuated tools. Before using the tool, you should inspect it to determine that it is clean, that all moving parts operate freely, and that the barrel is free from obstructions. Never try to release a loaded tool that has jammed in the firing position. Never point the tool at anyone. Check the opposite side of the work area prior to discharging the tool. Always wear adequate eye protection when using these tools. Powder-actuated charges shall be controlled. Each cartridge shall be accounted for and properly stored. No live or spent cartridges shall be left on the ground or disposed of in site trash cans or other unauthorized onsite, or off-site, containers. If the tool develops a defect during use it should be tagged and taken out of service immediately until it is properly repaired. Hands should be kept clear of the barrel end. To prevent the tool from firing accidentally, two separate motions are required for firing: one to bring the tool into position, and another to pull the trigger.

Electromagnetic Energy (EME)


Engineering Considerations
During all work activities your employer should review engineering considerations in and around potential EME Exposure. Time, distance, and shielding should be considered.

Work Procedures
Your employer shall manage, control and operate EME exposure by complying with the following basic guidelines.
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When using the tools listed below or working near others using such tools, employees must use the PPE specified.
Jackhammers Tampers Double eye protection Hearing protection Foot protection Hand Protection Anti-vibration gloves may be required (contact your employer) Double eye protection Hearing protection Hand protection Anti-vibration gloves may be required (see your employer) Double eye protection Hand protection Double eye protection Hand protection

You must not work on energized circuits of any voltage unless adequate safety measures have been taken and the work operation has been reviewed and approved by the your employer. (See Lockout / Tagout Procedures). If required to work on high-voltage (over 600 volts) energized lines and equipment, you must obtain prior approval from the appropriate supervisor. In addition, adequate personal protective equipment, such as eye protection, linemen's gloves, blankets, or mats shall be used as required. Energized wires in junction boxes, circuit breaker panels, and similar equipment must be covered and labeled. Temporary lighting must have guards over the bulbs. Broken and burned-out lamps / bulbs must be replaced immediately. Bulbs shall not extend beyond the protective guards. Do not attempt to remove broken bulbs until the circuit is de-energized. Circuit breaker switches shall be identified as to what they control. Hazardous areas shall be barricaded and appropriate warning signs posted.

Chipping hammers Impact wrenches Reamers

Cutting torches Arc welders Powder Actuated Tools Grinders Hand-held chipping hammers

24-Volt DC Electrical Work


Prior to commencing any work activities associated with 24-Volt DC electrical work, your employer shall comply with the following minimum requirements: Complete a Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) for each individual site based on specific information. Perform a Flash Hazard Analysis (FHA) for each work task that requires working on live/energized systems or for work near exposed bus bars. Establish Flash Protection Boundaries. Take an active role in eliminating and/or minimizing electrical hazards before starting any 24-Volt DC electrical work. Reduce the hazards by installing temporary insulating barriers where appropriate to prevent accidental contact with exposed, energized electrical equipment. Utilize only qualified employees when performing 24-Volt DC electrical hot work.
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Full-face shield over safety glasses or mono-goggles. Burning goggles/welding hood over safety glasses.

Electrical Safety
All electrical equipment used by contractors on this project must be listed by an approved testing laboratory for the specific application. All electrical installation must conform to the National Electric Code. Ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) must be used on all 120-volt, single-phase 15- or 20-ampere construction receptacle outlets. Damaged or defective electrical tools must be tagged "Out of Service" and returned immediately to the tool room for repair. Tampering with, or the unauthorized repair of, electrical tools or equipment is prohibited. Temporary lighting used in damp and/or hazardous locations shall be operated at a maximum of 12 volts or shall be explosion-proof.
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