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TSGR1#17(00)1395
a.
MCS level 1 (R=1/4 using QPSK) and MCS level 3 (R=3/4 using 8 PSK) does not have any throughput advantages for geometries (Ior/Ioc) ranging from 0 dB to 20dB. In view of the above, the number of MCS levels can easily be reduced from 7 to 5. Table 1 shows that the average throughput is not affected if the number of MCS levels is reduced from 7 to 5. The throughput changes by only 0.1 Mbps if the number of levels is reduced to 3 i.e. use QPSK with R=1/2 turbo code and 16 QAM with R=1/2 and R=3/4 turbo code. AMC with HARQ provides higher throughput than AMC without Hybrid ARQ especially at slow speeds. A HARQ system with fast feedback, can ensure that extra redundancy is sent only when needed while still meeting delay constraints. Although, the probability of choosing 64 QAM modulation is pretty low with the present scheme, it may be used widely in the future with the use of adaptive antenna solutions.
Envelope Correlation
fd=5Hz 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0 5 10 15 Time (msec) 20 25 30 fd=10Hz fd=30Hz fd=50Hz
b.
c.
Correlation
ff=0 ce=0 sttd=1 nc=1 arq=1 np=1 fe=2000 ibm=0 ecior=-1 mph=1.86 q=64 cr=0.75 mr=10 q=8 cr=0.75 mr=10 q=4 cr=0.25 mr=10 12 10 Throughput 8 6 4 2 0 -5 0 5 Ior/Ioc 10 15 20 q=16 cr=0.75 mr=10 q=4 cr=0.75 mr=10 Hull of sttd=1 arq=1 q=16 cr=0.5 mr=10 q=4 cr=0.5 mr=10
Figure 2.
ff=0 ce=0 sttd=1 nc=1 arq=0 np=1 fe=2000 ibm=0 ecior=-1 mph=1.86 q=64 cr=0.75 mr=1 q=8 cr=0.75 mr=1 q=4 cr=0.25 mr=1 12 10 Throughput 8 6 4 2 0 -5 0 5 Ior/Ioc 10 15 20 q=16 cr=0.75 mr=1 q=4 cr=0.75 mr=1 Hull of sttd=1 arq=0 q=16 cr=0.5 mr=1 q=4 cr=0.5 mr=1
Figure 3
Hulls of ff=0 ce=0 nc=1 np=1 fe=2000 ibm=0 ecior=-1 mph=1.86 Hull of sttd=1 arq=1 12 10 Throughput 8 6 4 2 0 -5 0 5 Ior/Ioc 10 15 20 Hull of sttd=1 arq=0
Figure 4
40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% q=4 cr=0.25 mr=10 q=4 cr=0.5 mr=10 q=4 cr=0.75 q=8 cr=0.75 q=16 cr=0.5 q=16 cr=0.75 q=64 cr=0.75 mr=10 mr=10 mr=10 mr=10 mr=10
Figure 5
ff=0 ce=0 sttd=1 nc=1 arq=0 np=1 fe=2000 ibm=0 ecior=-1 mph=74.58 q=64 cr=0.75 mr=1 q=8 cr=0.75 mr=1 q=4 cr=0.25 mr=1 12 10 Throughput 8 6 4 2 0 -5 0 5 Ior/Ioc 10 15 20 q=16 cr=0.75 mr=1 q=4 cr=0.75 mr=1 Hull of sttd=1 arq=0 q=16 cr=0.5 mr=1 q=4 cr=0.5 mr=1
Figure 6
ff=0 ce=0 sttd=1 nc=1 arq=1 np=1 fe=2000 ibm=0 ecior=-1 mph=74.58 q=64 cr=0.75 mr=10 q=4 cr=0.75 mr=10 12 10 Throughput 8 6 4 2 0 -5 0 5 Ior/Ioc 10 15 20 q=16 cr=0.75 mr=10 q=4 cr=0.5 mr=10 q=16 cr=0.5 mr=10 q=4 cr=0.25 mr=10 q=8 cr=0.75 mr=10 Hull of sttd=1 arq=1
Figure 7
Hulls of ff=0 ce=0 nc=1 np=1 fe=2000 ibm=0 ecior=-1 mph=74.58 Hull of sttd=1 arq=1 12 10 Throughput 8 6 4 2 0 -5 0 5 Ior/Ioc 10 15 20 Hull of sttd=1 arq=0
Figure 8
50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% q=4 cr=0.25 mr=10 q=4 cr=0.5 mr=10 q=4 cr=0.75 mr=10 q=8 cr=0.75 mr=10 q=16 cr=0.5 q=16 cr=0.75 q=64 cr=0.75 mr=10 mr=10 mr=10
Figure 9
(100ue/sector, 20%Ovhd)
0.5
0.4
Probability
0.3
0.2
0.1
QPSK R=1/2
16QAM R=1/2
16QAM R=3/4
64QAM R=3/4
MCS level
Figure 10 Table 1 Delivered Sector Throughput for Various Link Adaptation Schemes Link Adaptation Scheme Sector Throughput (Mbps) (kmph=3) (kmph=120) 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.2
with HARQ, 7 Levels with HARQ, 5 Levels with HARQ, 3 Levels without HARQ, 7 Levels
3.0 Conclusion
It is recommended to use a fewer MCS level for the AMC. Table 2 gives one of the possibilities for the range of MCS levels. Table 2 MCS 4 3 2 1 Modulation 64 QAM 16 QAM 16 QAM QPSK Turbo Code Rate 3/4 3/4 1/2 1/2
4.0 References
[1] TSGR1#16(00)1316, TR on HSDPA [2] TSGR1#12(00) 0556, "Feasibility study of Advanced techniques for High Speed Downlink Packet Access", Motorola. [3] SMG2 UMTS L1 682/98, Channel Bandwidth Allocation Strategy, Motorola.