A project report on

DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF TURNSTILE FRACTAL PATCH ANTENNA

Submitted for partial fulfilment of award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology In Electronics and Communication Engineering

BY: Shailesh Kumar Patel (29209731009) Ravindra Singh (0809731069) Shashibhushan Sharma(0809731075) Yogendra Kumar (2909731012)

Under the Supervision of: Mr. Mukh Ram Rajbhar

Declaration

We hereby declare that this submission is a work of our own and to the best of our knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by any other person nor material which, to a substantial extent, has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma from any university or institute of higher learning; except where the due acknowledgement has been made in the text. Shailesh Kumar Patel (2909731009) Ravindra Singh (0809731069) Shashibhushan Sharm(0809731075) Yogendra Kumar (2909731012)

Certificate
This is to certify that Shailesh Kumar Patel, Ravindra Singh, Shashibhushan Sharma, Yogendra Kumar have carried out this project titled Design and Analysis of Turnstile Fractal Patch antenna, for the award of degree in Bachelor OF Technolgy from Gautam Buddh Technical university (formerly Uttar Pradesh technical University), Lucknow; under my supervision. The project report embodies result of original work and studies carried out by the students themselves.

Mr. Mukh Ram Rajbhar, [Dept. Of Electronics and Communication Galgotias College of Eng. And Technology]

Acknowledgement
We wish to express our deep sense of gratitude to Mr. Mukh Ram Sir, our project guide, for his valuable guidance at all the stages of our project. His able guidance, constructive criticism and his approach to the problems and the results obtained during the course of this project helped us to a great extent in bringing this project to its completion.

We are grateful to Mr. Mukh Ram Sir, for his encouragement and succour with the resources which helped in accomplishment of the project.

Divya Sud (0709731043) Prakhar Manas (0709731073) Tanmay Vivek (0709731114)

Abstract
In the undertaken project, we tried to formulate the area perimeter relation of fractal geometry on the pre stimulated elliptical patch antenna. The above written aim was accomplished by designing the said antenna on Ansofts HFSS software for various degrees and orientations of iterations, providing different changes in area and perimeter.

Hence, formulating the basic scheme for the effects on antenna pattern due to the variations presented by us.

Purpose Statement