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Which of the following are binomial experiments? Can any that are not be modified so that they will become binomial experiments? a) Richard has just been given a 10-question multiple-choice quiz in his history class. Each question has 5 possible responses, only one of which is correct. Since Richard has not attended class recently, he does not know any of the answers. Assuming that Richard guesses on all 10 questions, is this a binomial experiment? i) The experiment consists of 10 trials. Each trial consists of Richards randomly guessing the answer to one of the questions. ii) The trials are independent of each other due to random guessing whether his guess is correct on one question gives no information about whether his guess is correct on any other question. iii) Each trial has two possible outcomes: Success = {Richard guesses the correct answer to the question} or Failure = {Richard does not guess the correct answer to the question}. iv) P(Success) = 0.20 for each trial, since Richard is randomly picking one of the 5 possible responses to each question. Yes, this is a binomial experiment, with n = 10 and p = 0.20. b) One hundred consumers are surveyed to determine whether they like Sudsy Soap. i) The experiment consists of 100 trials. Each trial consists of asking one consumer whether he/she likes Sudsy Soap. ii) We cannot say that the trials are independent of each other. Why? iii) Each trial has two possible outcomes: Success = {the consumer says that he/she does like Sudsy Soap} or Failure = {the consumer says that he/she does not like Sudsy Soap}. iv) We cannot say that the probability of success is the same for each trial. Why? How could this experiment be modified to make it a binomial experiment? c) A card is drawn from a well-shuffled deck. We are betting on whether the card is a heart. i) The experiment consists of one trial. The trial consists of drawing a card from a well-shuffled deck. ii) Independence is not an issue in this case, since there is only a single trial. iii) The trial has two possible outcomes: Success = {card drawn is a heart} or Failure = {card drawn is not a heart}. iv) P(Success) = 0.25 for the single trial, since the deck is well-shuffled. Yes, this is a binomial experiment, with n = 1 and p = 0.25.