1 | Challenges

Flood

Drought

2 | De ning watershed boundary

Determine Sink Polygon

Sink Depression

Flow Direction

Flow Accumulation

Stream Link

1 SQUARE MILE 101,667 JOBS 6,821 POPULATION

3 | Water demand + supply estimation

Population: 6,812 Water demand per person: Inddor: 73 gal/day Outdoor: 10 gal/day Total demand: 565,396 gal/day

Water demand per employee (gal/day): Construction: 9 Manufacturing: 52 Transportation/Utility: 22 Wholesale: 22 Retail: 40 O ce: 18 Services: 56 Total: 2,893,458

Jobs 4998 968 3400 1637 1702 67638 25823 Total 101667

4 | Conventional approach to water

5 | Hydrological modeling: spatial ow mapping

Natural topography

Arti cial Topography

Flow direction

Three catchment areas

6 | Hydrological modeling: spatial ow mapping

7 | Hydrological modeling: time + peak ow

Slope

Slope of major ows

Impervious surface 471 acres / 73%

Permeable surface 173 acres / 27%

8 | Hydrological modeling: time + peak ow

Highway area West catchment

Rainfall Return

Impervious surface Sqmil TIA 95.108

Peak flow (Q) cfs 98.587 143.323 151.335 159.836 327.727 470.112 507.275 537.109 312.705 456.570 502.442 537.987 555.413 796.378 873.216 928.910 average slope 3.56 time lag (mins) 47.52

2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year

0.077

78.01 5.53

0.442

87.516

89.68 5.14

East catchment

0.488

60.239

109.81 5.19

Entire watershed

1.007

74.874

If every rooftop can capture 3.5-inch rainfall: Supply: 15% of daily water demand / Reduce a 25-year ood to 2-year ood

Rainfall Return

Impervious surface Sqmil TIA 95.108

Peak flow (Q) cfs 99 143 151 160 222 322 346 367 167 247 271 292 351 509 557 595 average slope 3.56 time lag (mins) 47.52

Highway catchment

2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 2 year 5 year 10 year 25 year

0.077

West catchment

0.261

82.525

5.53

65.68

Easy catchment

0.212

52.148

5.14

69.08

Entire watershed

0.545

68.300

5.18

90.46

9 | Green & Blue system

SCENARIO: Greenroof / Rainwater storage capture 1-inch rainfall > Store on site: 517,234 gal/day > ~ Residential water use

Green Street network is constructed for 25% total street length: > Capture the 1-inch rainfall from 1,062,379 sqft impervious road surface > Reduce demand for irrigation

Wetland: 705,000 sqft large and 1.5 ft deep > Storage and lter: 62,627 gal/day > Filtered water can supply back to the community;

The new system has the capacity to transform 25-year ood to 2-year ood: The new drainage system with Green Street enlarges the catchment area for Wheat Street Farm by over 4 times, to 883,000 sqft.

10 | Sustainable approach to water system