SOLUTIONS & ANSWERS FOR AIEEE-2012

VERSION B

[CHEMISTRY, MATHEMATICS and PHYSICS]

PART A CHEMISTRY

1. The pH of a 0.1 molar solution of the acid HQ
is 3 ----

Ans: 1 10
5


Sol: [H
+
] = C
=
2
3
10
1 . 0
10

=
Ka = C
2
= 10
5


2. Which among the following will be named as ----

Ans: [Cr(en)2Br2]Br

Sol: Dibromidobis (ethylene diamine)
chromium (III) bromide is [Cr(en)2Br2]Br

3. Which method of purification is ----

Ans: Van Arkel

Sol: Van Arkel method involve conversion of
crude metal such as Ti to its iodide and
thermal decomposition of the iodide.

4. The compressibility factor for a real gas----

Ans: 1 + pb / RT

Sol: At high pressures,
p + p
V
a
2

Z =
RT
pb
1+

5. The increasing order of the ionic radii ----

Ans: Ca
2+
, K
+
, Cl

, S
2


Sol: For isoelectronic species greater the
effective nuclear charge smaller the size.
Hence the order

6. The species which cab best serve as an ----

Ans: AlCl3

Sol: Cationic polymerisation is initiated by
protic acid or Lewis acid. Since HNO3 is
an oxidising and nitrating agent, AlCl3 is a
better initiator





7. The molecule having smallest bond----

Ans: AsCl3

Sol: The bond angle in AsCl3 is the smallest
due to lesser repulsion between electron
pairs in the valency shell

8. The equilibrium constant (Kc) for the reaction----

Ans: 50.0

Sol: Kc =
2
1
) 10 4 (
1
4

= 50

9. Iron exhibits + 2 and + 3 oxidation states----

Ans: Ferrous compounds are more easily
hydrolysed than the corresponding ferric
compounds

Sol: Ferrous compounds are less easily
hydrolysed compared to ferric compounds

10. The electrons identified of increasing----

Ans: n = 3, l = 2

Sol: (n + l) rule
(3 + 1) < 4 + 0 < (3 + 2) < (4 + 1)

11. Which branched chain isomer of the
hydrocarbon----

Ans: Neopentane

Sol: Since all hydrogen atoms in neopentane
are identical, it gives only one
monosubstituted alkyl halide

12. Which one of the following statements ----

Ans: All amino acids except glycine are
optically active

Sol: Glycine is the only naturally occurring -
amino acid that is optically inactive

13. 2-Hexyne gives trans-2-Hexene ----

Ans: Li / NH3

Sol: Alkynes on reduction with Li / liq NH3 give
trans alkene





14. Iodoform can be prepared from all except : ----

Ans: Isobutyl alcohol

Sol: CH
3
CH
2
OH CH
CH
3
(isobutyl alcohol)

It does not give iodoform as it does not
contain CH
3
C
O
or CH3CHOH group

15. The incorrect expression among the following----

Ans: ln K =
RT
S T H
o o



Sol: G = RT ln K
ln K =
RT
H S T
o o



16. The standard reduction potentials ----

Ans: X = Zn, Y = Ni

Sol: Zn + Ni
2+
Zn
2+
+ Ni

o
cell
E = 0.76 0.23
= 0.53 V

17. Lithium forms body centred----

Ans: 152 pm

Sol: 3 a = 4 r
r =
4
351 3

= 152 pm

18. How many chiral compounds are possible----

Ans: 4

Sol: The structure of monochloro derivates that
contain chiral carbon atoms are

ClH
2
C CH
2
C
CH
3
H
CH
3



H
3
C C C
CH
3
H
CH
3
Cl
H

Hence four optically active isomers are
possible

19. Kf for water is 1.86 K kg mol
1
. ----

Ans: 93 g


Sol: Tf = Kf m
2.8 = 1.86
62
W

W = 93 g

20. In which of the following pairs the two species ----

Ans: PF5 and BrF5

Sol: PF5 triagonal bipyramidal whereasBrF5 is
square pyramidal

21. For a first order reaction, (A) products ----

Ans: 3.47 10
4
M / min

Sol:
2
1 T = 20 minutes
Rate = k [A]
1

=
2
10
20
693 . 0


= 3.47 10
4
M / min

22. Ortho-Nitrophenol is less soluble in water ----

Ans: o-Nitrophenol shows Intramolecular
H-bonding

Sol: Intramolecular H-bonding is possible in o-
nitrophenol

23. In the given transformation, which of the
following ----
Ans: NH2NH2, H O

Sol: Since the starting compound contains
OH group that can react with HCl,
Wolf-Kishner reduction using H2NNH2/
OH

is the most appropriate method

24. According to Freundlich adsorption ----

Ans: All the above are correct for different
ranges of pressure

Sol: Freundlich adsorption isotherm is
n
1
P
m
x


1
P
m
x
at lower pressure range
0
P
m
x
at higher pressure range

25. The density of a solution prepared by----

Ans: 2.05 M

Sol: Volume of 1120 g solution
=
15 . 1
1120

M = 05 . 2
12 . 1
15 . 1 2
=

26. Which of the following on thermal decomposition
yields----

Ans: CaCO3

Sol: CaCO3 CaO + CO2
CaO is basic whereas CO2 is acidic

27. Aspirin is known as :----

Ans: Acetyl salicylic acid

Sol:
COOH
OCOCH
3
(aspirin or acetyl salicylic acid)


28. Which of the following compounds can be----

Ans: Sugars

Sol: Molischs test is used to detect the
presence of sugars

29. What is DDT among the following:----

Ans: Non-biodegradable pollutant

Sol: DDT is non-biodegradable

30. Very pure hydrogen (99.9%) can be made ----

Ans: Electrolysis of water

Sol: High purity H2 is obtained by electrolysis
of warm aqueous Ba(OH)2 between Nickel
electrodes

PART B -MATHEMATICS

31. Let b

and a

be two unit vectors.----

Ans:
3

Sol: c. d = 0
( ) b 2 a

+ (5a 4b) = 0
5|a|
2
8 |b|
2
+ 16 0 b a =
5 8 + 6 b a = 0
6 b a = 3
b a =
2
1

cos =
2
1
=
3

Choice (1)





32. If the Integral----

Ans: 2

Sol:

2 x tan
dx x tan 5

=

x cos 2 x sin
dx x sin 5

5sinx = A (cosx + 2sinx) + B (sinx
2cosx)
Eg : sinx 5 2A + B
Equty cosx 0 = A 2B B = 1 and A =
2
=

+
t
dt
2 dx
= x + 2 log (sinx 2cosx) + C
a = 2


33. Consider the function,----

Ans: Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is true;
statement 2 is a correct explanation for
statement 1

Sol: f(x) = |x 2| + |x 5| x R
x < 2 f(x) = 2 x +5 x = 7 2x
2 x < 5 f (x) = x 2+5 x = 3
x 5 f (x) = 2x 7











f(4) = 0 statement 1 is true.
f(x) is continuous in [2, 5], differentiable
in (2, 5). at least one point C e
(2, 5) such that f(c) = 0 statement
2 in true and statement 1 follows from
statement 2.

34. If the line 2x + y = k passes through the point
which----

Ans: 6

Sol:


Point P = |

\
|
= |

\
| + +
5
14
,
5
8
5
12 2
,
5
6 2

Line 2x + y = k passes through this point.
2
5
14
5
8
+ |

\
|
= k
16 +14 = 5 k k = 6


2 5
(1, 1) (2, 4)

P
3 2

35. Statement 1: An equation of a common tangent
to the parabola----

Ans: Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is true,
statement 2 is a correct explanation for
statement 1

Sol: line y = mx + c tangent y
2
= 4ax and
2
2
2
2
b
y
a
x
+ =1 0 =
m
a
, c
2
= a
2
m
2
+ b
2

For y
2
= 3 16 x and
4
y
2
x
2 2
+ = 1
y = 2x + 3 2 is tangent
statement 1 is true
Statement 2
y =mx
m
3 4
is tangent to y
2
= 3 16 x
c =
m
3 4
if it is tangent to
4
y
2
x
2 2
+ = 1
c
2
= 2m
2
+ 4

2
m
3 4
|
|

\
|
= 2m
2
+ 4
2
m
48
= 2m
2
+ 4
24 = m
4
+ 2m
2

Which true using st (1)
st 1 and st- 2 and true & st 2 follows
from (1)

36. Three numbers are chosen at random without ----

Ans:
5
1


Sol: The numbers are chosen from
{1, 2, 3,---8)
Total possible = 56
! 3
6 7 8
=


Total possible selections if 6 in the
maximum = 20
! 3
4 5 6
=


Total possible selections if 3 in the
minimum and 6 is maximum
= 4
! 3
2 3 4
=


Required answer in
5
1
20
4
=

37. Let ABCD be a parallelogram such that ----

Ans: p
p . p
q . p
q r
|
|

\
|
+ =






Sol:
p
p
p
q . p
E A
|
|

\
|
=







From the AB
E A r q = +
=
p
P
P
q . p
|
|

\
|

p
p . P
q . p
q r
|
|

\
|
+ =

38. An equation of a plane parallel to the plane----

Ans: x 2y + 2z 3 = 0

Sol: Eq. plane & parallel to given plane ]
x 2y + 2z + k = 0 -------(1)
Distance from (0, 0) to (1) is

3
k
= 1 k = 3
Eq. Plane x 2y + 2z 3 = 0

39. In a PQ, if 3 sin P + 4 cos Q = 6 and 4 sin Q + 3
cos P = 1, ----

Ans:
6

Sol: 38 sin P + 4cos Q = 6
4 sin Q + 3cos P = 1
Squaring and adding
9 + 16 + 24 (sin P cos Q + cos P + sin Q)
= 37
24(sin P cos Q + cos P sin Q) = 12
sin (P + Q) =
2
1

sin ( R) =
2
1

R =
6

40. If f : R R is a function defined by f(x) = [}----

Ans: continuous for every real x.

Sol: f (x) [x] cos
|
|

\
|

2
1
x
= [x] sin (x)
for non integer values of x, (f(x) in
continuous
for integer values f(x) = k .. 0 = 0
f(x) is continuous for real x.



A B
C
D
q
r
p
E

41. Statement 1 : The sum of the series ----

Ans: statement 1 is true, statement2 is true
statement 2 is not correct explanation of
for statement 1

Sol: t 2
(k
3
(k 1)
3
)
= (3k
2
3k +1)
= 3k
2
3k + n
=
( ) ( ) ( )
n
2
1 n n 3
6
1 n 2 1 n n 3
+
+

+ +

=
( ) ( )
2
n 2 3 1 n 2 1 n n + + +

= n (n
2
1) + n = n
3

st 2 is true
st 1 given series
tk = k
2
+ k(k - 1) + (k - 1)
2

= k
3
(k 1)
3

statement 1 is true and follows from
statement 2

42. The length of the diameter of the circle which
touches ----

Ans:
3
10


Sol: Circle touches x axis at (1, 0) centre
of the circle in (1, k) where k in the radius
k
2
= (2 -1)
2
+ (3 k)
2

k
2
= 1 + 9 + k
2
6k
k =
3
5
Diameter =
3
10


43. Let A = ----

Ans:
|
|
|

\
|

1
1
1


Sol: A =
|
|
|

\
|
1 2 3
0 1 2
0 0 1
, u1 and u2 are column
matrices
Let u1 =
|
|
|

\
|
=
|
|
|

\
|
+ +
+ =
|
|

\
|
0
0
1
z y x 3
y x 2
x
Au
z
y
x
1

x = 1; y = 2 ; z = 1
Let u2 =
|
|
|

\
|
=
|
|
|

\
|
+ +
+ =
|
|
|

\
|
0
1
0
r q 2 p 3
q p 2
p
Au
r
q
p
2

p = 0; q = 1 ; r = 2
u1 + u2 =
|
|
|

\
|

=
|
|
|

\
|

+
|
|

\
|

1
1
1
2
1
0
1
2
1


44. If n is the positive integer, then ----
Ans: an irrational number

Sol: ( ) ( )
n 2 n 2
1 3 1 3 +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
(

+
(

+ =
n n n n
1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3
is irrational for all values of n

45. Assuming the balls to be identical except for
difference in colours,----

Ans: 879

Sol: 10W, 9G, 7B
No. of ways of choosing 1 or more balls
= Sum of coefficients of x, x
2
, . x
26
in
= (1+x + x
2
+ +x
10
)
(1+x + x
2
+ +x
9
)
(1+x + x
2
+ +x
7
)
= sum of coefficients 1
By substituting = 1
11 10 8 = 880 1 = 879

46. An ellipse is drawn by taking a diameter of the
circle----

Ans: x
2
+ 4y
2
= 16

Sol: Semi major axis a = 4
Semi minor axis b = 2
Required equation of ellipse
= + 1
4
8
16
x
2 2

x
2
+ 4y
2
= 16

47. If the lines
4
1 z
3
1 y
2
1 x
=
+
=

and ----
Ans:
2
9


Sol: Since line are planar

2
9
k 0
1 2 1
4 3 2
1 1 k 2
= =
+


48. Let a, b, R be such that the function f given by
f (x) = In----

Ans: statement 1 is true, statement2 is true
statement 2 is a correct explanation of
for statement 1

Sol: f(x) = log|x| + bx
2
+ax x 0
f(x) =
x
1
+2bx + a
f(1) = 1 2b + a = 0
f(2) =
2
1
+ 4b + a = 0
solving a =
2
1
; b =
4
1

statement 2 is correct

f (x) =
2
1
x
1
2

f(1) < 0 and f(2) < 0
statement 1 is true and statement 1
follows from statement 2

49. If z and
1 z
1 z
2

is real ----

Ans: Either on the real axis or on the circle
passing through the origin

Sol: Let =
1 z
1
1 z
1 z
z
2

+ + =

1 z
1
1 z

+ + =
given =
z + 1
1 z
1
1 z
1 z
1

+ + =

=
( )
1 z
1
1 z
1
z z

=
=
) 1 z )( 1 z (
z z

( ) 0 ] 1 ) 1 z ( ) 1 z [( z z =
z = z y = 0 real axis
( ) 1 z (z 1) = 1 |z|
2
( ) z z + = 0
Is a circle through origin.


50. The negation of the statement----

Ans: I will become a teacher and I will not open
a school

Sol: p: will become a teacher
Q: 1 will open a school
Given that p q = ~ pq
Negation = ~ (p q) = p ~q

51. If g (x) =

x
0
tdt 4 cos ----

Ans: g(x) + g()

Sol: g(x) =

x
0
dt t 4 cos
g ( x + )

+ x
0
dt t 4 cos
=

+

+
x x
0
dt t 4 cos dt t 4 cos
=


+
x x
0
dt t 4 cos dt t 4 cos
= g(x) + g()
Since g(x) = option 1 is also true

52. A spherical balloon is filled with 4500 cubic
meters of helium gas------
Ans:
9
2

Sol: V = 4500 V =
3
4
r
3


dt
dr
r 4
dt
dv
=
Since
dt
dv
= 72, volume of balloon after
49 minutes
72 49 = 3528
volume remain after 49 minute
= 4500 3528
= 972

3
4
r
3
= 972 r = 9 after 49 minutes

9
2
9 4
72
dt
dr
2
=

=

53. The equation 0 4 e e
x sin x sin
=



Ans: no real solution

Sol: The equation 0 4 e e
x sin x sin
=


f(x) = e
sin x
e
sin x

f(x) = cos x (e
sin x
+ e
sin x)

f(0) = 0 cut x =
2

as
2
) 1 x 2 (

+
Let x =
2

, f(x) = e
1
e
1
=
e
1
e
=
e
1
e < 4
y e
sin x
e
sin x
will not instant y = 4
hence no solution

54. Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.

Ans: 3
5


Sol: x = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} ;
y C Z , x C X ;
yn Z =
x has a total of 2
5
subsets
y Z
Any of 2
5
subsets
One of the 5
singection sets
2
4
subsets (leaving out
one element in y)


\(1, z) can be founded in
2
5
+ + + +
2
3
5 3
2
5 4
1
5
2 C 2 C 2 C
1 C 2 C
5
5
4
5
+
= (2+1)
5
= 3
5


55. The area bounded between the parabolas

Ans:
3
2 20






Sol:












Required area = dy y
2
1
y 3 2
2
0

\
|

=
2
3
y
5 dy y
2
5
2
2
3
2
0
=

=
3
2 20
2
3
10
2
3
=
|
|

\
|


56. Let P and Q be 3 3 matrices with P Q
------

Ans: 0

Sol: P
3
Q
3
= 0 P
2
Q Q
2
P = 0
(P 4) (P
2
+ PQ + Q
2
) = 0 | PQ (P Q) = 0
PQ = 0
P
2
+ PQ + Q
2
= 0 | PQ = 0
P
2
+ Q
2
= PQ

57. Let x1, x2,-----xn n observations,

Ans: statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false

Sol:
n
x x x
x
n 2 1
+ +
= ,
Variance =
2

V(an) = a
2
V (n)
Statement (1)
V (2x1 , 2x2 ----2xn) = 2
2
C (x1, n1------xn)
= 4
2

Statement (2)

n
x 2 x 2 x 2
x
n 2 1
+ +
=

|
|

\
|
|

\
| + +
=
n
x x x
2
n 2 1

x 4 x 2

58. The population p(t) at time t of a certain mouse
species

Ans: 2ln 18

Sol: y = p (t)

dt
dy
= 5y 450

450 y 5
dy

= dt

900 y
dy 2

= dt
2log |y 900| = t + c
When t = 0 , y = 850
2log |50| = C
t = 2log
50
900 y

When y = 0 t = 2log
50
900

= 2log18

59. A line is drawn through the point (1,2) to meet
the coordinate -----

Ans: 2

Sol: y 2 = m ( n 1) in AB
when x = 0, y = 2 m
A (0, 2, m)
when y = 0, 2 = mn m m =
m
2 m









B |

\
|
0 ,
m
2 m

A =
m
2 m
2
1
(2 m) =
m
) 2 m (
2
1
2



( ) [ ]
2
2
m
1 2 m ) 2 m ( 2 m
2
1
dM
dA
=
= ] m 2 2 m [
m
) 2 m (
2

=
2
m
2 m
[2 m]
For turning points in = 2 a 2
m = 2

60. If 100 times the 100
th
term of an AP

Ans: zero

Sol: p tp = q tq
p [a + (p 1) d] = q [ a + (q 1) d]
a (p q) + d [ p (R 1) q (q 1) ] = 0
a (p q) + d [ p
2
p q
2
+ q] = 0
a (p q) + d[(p+q) (p q) (p q)] = 0
a (p q) + d [ p

q] [ p + q 1) = 0
a + d ( p + q 1) = 0
tp + q = 0
Since 100 t100 = 50 t50 t100 +50 = 0
t150 = 0




A
B
x
2
9y
x
2
=
4
y


PART C -PHYSICS

61. Statement 1:
If stretched by the same amount, work done on
S1, will be more ----

Ans: Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.

Sol: W1 =
1
2
k
F
2
1

W2 =
2
2
k
F
2
1

W1 > W2 k1 < k2
W1 =
2
2 2
2
1
x k
2
1
' W ; x k
2
1
=
W1 < W2 (Q k1 < k2)
Statement 1 is false

62. Statement 1:
When a charge `q is taken from the centre to the
surface of the sphere----

Ans: Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
Sol: V(r) = [ ]
2 2
3
0
r R 3
R 2 4
Q

= [ ]
2 2
3
0
r R 3
R 4
Q
.
2
1

= [ ]
2 2
0
r R 3
3
.
2
1

= [ ]
2 2
0
r R 3
6

VC =
0
2
0
2
R 3
6

, at center (r = 0)
VS =
0
3

(Q r = R)
|V| = (VC VS) =
0 0 0
6 3 2

|U| = q|V| =
0
6
q

Statement 1 is false
E =
0
2
0
3
2
0
3
r
r 4
r
3
4
r 4
q

Statement 2 is correct

63. A wooden wheel of radius R is made of two
semicircular parts ----

Ans: 2SYT

Sol: Thermal force F = YTS
Force exerted by each semicircle on other
= 2F = 2YTS

64. A diatomic molecule is made of two masses m1
and m2 which are ----

Ans:
( )
2
2 1
2 2
2 1
r m m
h n m m +


Sol: L = |

\
|
2
nh

RKE =
2
L
2

= r
2
=
( )
2 1
2
2 1
m m
r m m
+

RKE =
( )
2
2 1
2
2 1
2 2
r m m 2 . 4
m m h n

+

=
( )
2
2 1
2
2 2
2 1
r m m 8
h n m m

+

No correct choice.
Nearest correct answer is (2)

65. Hydrogen atom is excited from ground state to
another state ----

Ans: 6

Sol:
4
C2 =
2
3 4
= 6 lines

66. A radar has a power of 1 kW and is operating at
a frequency----

Ans: 80 km

Sol: d = Rh 2
= km
2
1
km 10 4 . 6 2
3

= km 10 64
2

= 80 km

67. Truth table for system of four NAND gates as ----

Ans: A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

Sol: A = 0, B = 0, Y = 0
either (3) or (4)
A = 1, B = 1, Y = 0 only (3)

68. A spectrometer gives the following reading when
used to measure the angle ----

Ans: 58.65 degree

Sol: LC =
VS on division . No
MSD

=

60
1
30
5 . 0

Reading = MSR + n.LC

= +
60
1
9 5 . 58
= 58.65

69. Statement 1:
Davisson Germer experiment established----

Ans: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true,
Statement 2 is the correct explanation for
Statement 1.

Sol: Textual question.

70. In a uniformly charged sphere of total charge Q
and radius R, ----

Ans:





Sol: 0 r R, E r
R < r

2
r
1
E

71. A cylindrical tube, open at both ends, has a
fundamental frequency, f, in air----

Ans: f

Sol: f =
L 2
v

fc =
L 2
v
2
L
. 4
v
=
|

\
|

= f

72. If a simple pendulum has significant amplitude
(up to a factor of 1/e of original) only in ----

Ans:
b
2


Sol: A =
m 2
bt
0
e A

for damped oscillation.
=
b
m 2 1
,
m 2
b
=

=
No correct choice.
Nearest possible answer is (2)

73. A coil is suspended in a uniform magnetic field,
with the plane of the coil parallel to the magnetic
lines of force. When a ----

Ans: Electromagnetic induction in the
aluminium plate giving rise to
electromagnetic damping

Sol: Eddy current in the Aluminium plate
causes damping of oscillation.

74. The figure shows an experimental plot for
discharging of a capacitor in an ----

Ans: 100 sec and 150 sec

Sol: V =
e
V
0
at t =
V0 = 25 V

72 . 2
25
e
V
0
= = 9.2 V
t between 100 s to 150 s

75. A Carnot engine, whose efficiency is 40%, takes
in heat from a source----

Ans: 750 K

Sol: 1 = 4 . 0
T
T
1
1
2
=
T1 = 500 K T2 = 500 0.6 = 300 K
2 = 0.6 =
' T
300
1
1

T1 =
4 . 0
300
= 750 K

76. Two electric bulbs marked 25 W 220 V and
100 W 220 V----

Ans: 25 W

Sol: R1 =
( )
25
220
2
= 1936 for 25 W
R2 =
( )
100
220
2
= 484 for 100 W
V1 =
( )
2 1
1
R R
R 440
+

= 352 V > 220 V

V2 =
( )
2 1
2
R R
R 440
+

= 88 V < 220 V
25 W bulb fuses

77. An electromagnetic wave in vacuum has the
electric and magnetic fields ----

Ans: B E || k and B || X

Sol: B E || k
B || X

78. The mass of a spaceship is 1000 kg. It is to be
launched from the Earths surface ----

Ans: 6.4 10
10
joules

Sol: ve = gR 2
KE =
2
e
mv
2
1

= mgR
= 1000 10 6.4 10
6
J
= 6.4 10
10
J
E
R r

79. In Youngs double slit experiment, one of the slit
is wider than other, ----

Ans: |

\
|
+

2
cos 8 1
9
2 m


Sol: Amplitude A, 2A
m (A + 2A)
2
= 9A
2

AR
2
= A
2
+ 4A
2
+ 4A
2
cos
= A
2
+ 4A
2
[1 + cos]
= A
2
+ 4A
2

2
cos 2
2


= A
2
+ 8A
2
2
cos
2


= |

\
|
+
2
cos 8 1 A
2 2

=
(

2
cos 8 1
9
2 m


80. A boy can throw a stone up to a maximum height
of 10 m. The maximum ----

Ans: 20 m

Sol:
g 2
u
2
= 10 m
Rmax =
g
u
2

= 10 2
= 20 m

81. Assume that a neutron breaks into a proton and
an electron. The ----

Ans: 0.73 MeV

Sol: Mass defect = mass of electron
Energy required = energy equivalent of
electron + energy of
anti-neutrino
= 0.51 MeV + x (x < 0.51 MeV)
0.73 MeV

82. An object 2.4 m in front of a lens forms a sharp
image on a film ----

Ans: 5.6 m

Sol:
f
1
v
1
u
1
= +

( ) 4 . 2
21
f
1
f
1
12 . 0
1
4 . 2
1
= = +

12 . 0
1
4 . 2
1
f
1
+ =
f =
( ) 12 . 0 4 . 2
12 . 0 4 . 2
+

= 0.1143 m
= 11.4 cm
S = cm
3
1
5 . 1
1
1 1
1
1 t =
(

=
(

v = 12 cm m
300
35
cm
3
35
cm
3
1
= =

' v
1
f
1
' u
1
f
1
' v
1
' u
1
= = +
=
35
300
1143 . 0
1
= 0.177
u =
177 . 0
1
= 5.63 m 5.6 m

83. A liquid in a beaker has temperature (t) at time t
and ----

Ans:









Sol: ( )
0
T T k
dt
dT
=

( )
kdt
T T
dT
0
=

ln(T T0) = kt + C
Graph is straight line with negative slope,
not passing through origin.

84. Helium gas goes through a cycle ABCDA
(consisting of two isochoric and two isobaric
lines) as shown ----

Ans: 15.4%

Sol: W = Area of pV diagram
= p0V0
TA = T0 =
nR
V p
0 0

TA = T0, TB = 2T0,
TC = 4T0, TD = 2T0
Q1 = n.Cv(TB TA) = ( )
0 0
T T 2 . R
2
3
. n
=
0 0
0 0
0
V p
2
3
nR
V p
. R
2
3
. n T . R .
2
3
. n = =
Q2 = n.Cp(TC TD) = ( )
0
T 2 . R
2
5
. n = 5p0V0
Q = Q1 + Q2 =
0 0 0 0
V p
2
13
V p
2
1
6 =
% =
13
200
V p
2
13
100 V p
Q
W
0 0
0 0
=
|

\
|

=
= 15.4%

85. Proton, Deuteron and alpha particle of the same
kinetic energy are ----

Ans: r

= rp < rd

t
0
l
o
g
e
(

0
)


Sol: r =
q
m
r
qB
mKEqB 2

rp =
q
m 2
r ;
q
m
d
= ;
r

=
p
r
q
m
q 2
m 4
= =
r

= rp < rd

86. Resistance of a given wire is obtained by
measuring the current ----

Ans: 6%

Sol: R =

+ =
d
V
dV
R
dR

= 3 + 3 = 6%

87. A particle of mass m is at rest at the origin at
time t = 0. It is subjected to a force ----

Ans:









Sol: a =
bt 0
e
m
F
m
F

=
dt e
m
F
dv e
m
F
dt
dv
bt 0 bt 0
= =
v =

(
= =

0
bt 0
0
bt
0
0
bt 0
e
mb
F
b
e
m
F
dt e
m
F

When t = , v =
mb
F
0

Curve is with decreasing positive slope
and vmax =
mb
F
0
at t = .
Hence (1)

88. A thin liquid film formed between a U-shaped
wire and a light slider ----

Ans: 0.025 N m
1


Sol: 2Tl = W
T =
l 2
W

=
3 . 0 2
N 10 5 . 1
2

= 2.5 10
2
N m
1

= 0.025 N m
1


89. Two cars of masses m1 and m2 are moving in
circles of radii ----

Ans: r1 : r2

Sol: aC = r
2
,
same ac r

2
1
2
1
r
r
a
a
=

90. A charge Q is uniformly distributed over the
surface of non-conducting disc of radius R. The
disc rotates ----

Ans:







Sol: =
2
0
R
Q

q = .2r.dr =
2
0
2
0
R
Qrdr 2
rdr 2 .
R
Q
=

di =
2
0
2
0
R
rdr Q
R
Qrdr 2
2
q

dB =
2
0
0
2
0
0 0
R 2
dr Q
R
rdr Q
r 2 r 2
di

B =
0
0
R
0
2
0
0
R 2
Q
R 2
r Q
dB
0

=
(
(

0
R
1
B



t
v(t)
mb
F
0

R
B