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C
HYGIENE “THE HOME OF TEXT” NOTES
QI. Define
1. Hygiene:- Hygiene is the science of maintaining good health. Sanitary habits practiced by
an individual lead to healthy life. It should be observed at personal and community level.
2. Prophylaxis:- Prophylaxis means preventive treatment of diseases. It includes
observances of rules that are necessary for the prevention of a diseases.
For eg. During epidemics of cholera and typhoid, immunization is done to prevent the
spread of disease. Therefore, immunization is a prophylactic measure.
3. Immunization: The process of making immune from a disease by injecting disease
causing germs or their poisons is called immunization.
4. Narcotic drugs: The drugs that produce stupor or sleep are called narcotic drugs.
For eg. Morphine , L.S.D (Lysergic acid diethylamide) are narcotic drugs.
4. One should hold a handkerchief to cover the nose and mouth during sneezing
and coughing.
Ans.
1. Holding a handkerchief to cover the nose and mouth prevents the spread of a
communicable disease.
2. Therefore, one should hold a handkerchief to cover the nose and mouth during sneezing
and coughing.
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S.S.C Omtex – classes S.S.C
HYGIENE “THE HOME OF TEXT” NOTES
1. Excessive use of tobacco is poisonous. It causes bronchitis and ulcers and increases the
chances of heart diseases.
2. Therefore, tobacco used in excess is poisonous.
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S.S.C Omtex – classes S.S.C
HYGIENE “THE HOME OF TEXT” NOTES
3. Sources of drinking water should be maintained clean and should be protected from
contamination.
Ans.
i. Full form of AIDS: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
ii. Name of the virus: Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes AIDS.
iii. Spreading : AIDS is spread fro one person to other by any one of the following routes.
1. Unprotected sex.
2. Transfusion of HIV positive blood.
3. From addicted pregnant mother to her child.
4. Use of un sterilized injection needles, blades and razors of an infected person.
iv. Prevention: AIDS can be prevented by adopting the following preventive measures:
1. Protected sex.
2. Blood transfusion after HIV test only.
3. Avoiding sharing of contaminated needles, razors, blades, toothbrushes, etc.
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