Thai Training Manual

3D Structural Analysis & Design Software
STAAD.Pro 2007 - Training Manual

..
http://eng.sut.ac.th/ce/
(www.tumcivil.com)
STAAD.Pro
3D Structural Analysis & Design Software
..
Table of Contents
1
STAAD.Pro
............................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................
STAAD.Pro....................................................................................................
STAAD.Pro.....................................................................................................
STAAD.Pro..............................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................
Setup | Job..........................................................................................................................
Geometry | Beam..............................................................................................................
Geometry | Property........................................................................................................
Geometry | Spec................................................................................................................
Geometry | Support.........................................................................................................
Geometry | Load...............................................................................................................
Geometry | Material........................................................................................................
Analysis/Print | Pre-Print..............................................................................................
Analysis/Print | Analysis................................................................................................
Analysis/Print | Post-Print.............................................................................................
STAAD.Pro..................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
1 : Structure Wizard.........................................................................
: Structure Wizard ....................................
: Structure Wizard ..............................................................
2 : Snap/Grid.......................................................................................
: Snap/Grid.........................................................................
: Viewing.......................................................................................................
1-1
1-1
1-2
1-3
1-5
1-6
1-6
1-7
1-8
1-9
1 - 10
1 - 14
1 - 16
1 - 17
1 - 19
1 - 19
1 - 20
1 - 21
2-1
2-3
2-7
2-7
2 - 14
2 - 19
2 - 20
2 - 27
2 - 31
Node, Beam Plate..............................................................................................

. ............................................................................................................
: & .................................................................
3 : Copy/Cut Paste...............................................................
: Copy/Cut Paste..............................................................
4 : Spreadsheet (EXCEL)..........................................................
: EXCEL Copy & Paste.........................................................
5 : DXF...............................................................................
Translational Repeat...............................................................................................................
: Translational Repeat............................................
Circular Repeat.........................................................................................................................
Mirror...........................................................................................................................................
Rotate............................................................................................................................................
: Circular Repeat.......................................................
Move..............................................................................................................................................
: . .................................................................................
Insert Node or Split Beam......................................................................................................
Add Beam Mid-Points...............................................................................................
Add Beam ......................................................................................................
: .....................................................................
Cut Section..................................................................................................................................
Renumber....................................................................................................................................
: ...........................................
, ,
Portal 2D......................................................................................................................................
Property : ......................................................................................
Steel Section Table....................................................................................................................
Beta Angle...................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
Specification : Member Truss...............................................................................................
. ................................................................................................................................
2 - 32
2 - 35
2 - 37
2 - 38
2 - 39
2 - 40
2 - 42
2 - 43
3-1
3-4
3-8
3-9
3 - 10
3 - 11
3 - 16
3 - 17
3 - 20
3 - 21
3 - 21
3 - 22
3 - 23
3 - 25
3 - 26
4-2
4-3
4-4
4-6
4-7
4-7
4 - 10
4 - 12
4 - 14
Portal 2D......................................................................................................................................
5-2
Create Primary Load.............................................................................................................. 5 - 3
Example Problem: Wind and floor load generation...................................................... 5 - 9
Example Problem: Seismic load generation..................................................................... 5 - 19
Analysis/Print : Beam 2D.......................................................................................................
Post Processing Mode : ......................................................................
Truss 2D.......................................................................................................................................
User Customized Report : ................................................................
(Internal Hinge)................................................................................................
(Inclined Support).....................................................................................
(Support Settlement)...................................................................................
Portal 2D..................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
: Design Commands.........................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................
: Portal2D...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................
STAAD.etc.............................................................................
STAAD.etc > Steel Design.........................................................
6-2
6 - 12
6 - 16
6 - 20
6 - 23
6 - 26
6 - 31
7-2
7-5
7-5
7-7
7-8
7-9
7-9
7 - 10
7 - 11
7 - 13
7 - 16
7 - 19
RC Frame................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
: RC Frame................................................................................................................
()..................................................................................................................
STAAD.etc > Component Design.......................................................
STAAD.etc > Concrete Design.........................................
RC Designer > Beam Design.................................................................................................
RC Designer > Column Design.............................................................................................
RC Designer > Slab Design....................................................................................................
8-2
8-8
8-9
8 - 10
8 - 10
8 - 11
8 - 12
8 - 14
8 - 17
8 - 24
8 - 27
8 - 29
Pro
3D Structural Analysis & Design
The World's leading Structural Analysis and Design Package for Structural Engineers
..
mongkol_1001@hotmail.com
STAAD.Pro
Program Features
Introduction & Overview
Model Verification
Model Generation
Analysis Capabilities
Finite Element Modeling
Design Codes
Load Types & Generation
Result Verification
STAAD.Pro is the choice of 47 out

of 50 leading Structural Engineering
firms, 46 out of 50 state DOTs and 7
out of the top 10 engineering
universities.
WHY STAAD.Pro
STAAD.Pro was developed for practicing engineers.
For static, pushover, dynamic,

P-delta, buckling or cable
analysis, STAAD.Pro is the
industry standard
STAAD.Pro has design codes for most

countries including US, BS, Canada,
Russia, Aus, France, India, China,
Euro, Japan NO THAI?
WHY STAAD.Pro
STAAD.Pro is fully COM (Component Object Model).
Any 3rd party applications can be used with STAAD.Pro.
STAAD.Pros User Interface is the
industry standard. Complex models
can be easily generated.
STAAD.Pro supports multi-material design

codes such as timber, steel, cold-formed steel,
concrete and aluminum.
Ease-of-Use
Graphical User Interface with tabbed page layout.
Structure Wizard
Model Generation
Create Model using Graphical
Environment, Spreadsheet style input,
AutoCAD DXF Import etc
Repeat either translational or circular
Mirror, Rotate, Copy and Paste
Remove Duplicate/Orphan Nodes
Dynamic Zoom Capability
Create Beams, Plates and Solids
Offset Members, Semi Rigid
Connections, Partial Moment Release
Built-in Command File Editor
Simple Command Language
Finite Element Modeling
Plate Element
Surface Element
Solid Element
Load Types and Generation

Categorized load into group types like
dead, live, wind, seismic, user-defined.
Auto-generate load combinations based
on standard codes: ACI, AISC, UBC
Loading: Concentrated, Uniform, Temp.,
Strain, Support disp,, Prestress
ASCE 7 Wind load generator
AASHTO Moving Load Generator
Seismic Load Generator
Automatic generation of load envelopes
Model Verification
Multiple zooming and shadow box windows
New 3D rendering of structure using shading
and lighting
Isometric or any rotations for full 3D viewing
Display of Loads, Supports, Orientations,
Properties, Hidden line removed, Joint/Member
numbering, Dimensions, etc.
Compatible with spreadsheet software such as
Microsoft Excel
Plots of displacement vs. time, velocity vs. time,
acceleration vs. time for dynamic analysis
Single File Archive to save All STAAD Input /
Output Files
Powerful analysis and design engines with advanced finite
element and dynamic analysis capabilities.
2D/3D Static Analysis
Dynamic/Sesmic Analysis
Secondary Analysis
New 2007 Features
Advanced Analysis Engine
P-Delta analysis including
stress stiffening effects
P-Delta including small delta
Modal analysis including
stress stiffening
Buckling load analysis
Full buckling analysis to obtain buckling

modes and factors for various loading
conditions
Design Codes
Steel Design:
Design Codes : AISC (ASD/LRFD),
AASHTO, BS, Japanese, Chinese, Indian
Interactive design and report step-by-step
calculations.
Built-in Steel Tables of several countries
including AISC, British, Canadian, Australian
Code Check, Member Selection consisting of
Analysis/Design cycles
Design Codes
Concrete Design:
Two-way slab design to design irregularshaped slabs. Full reinforcement contour and
reinforcement layout plans are created.
Rectangular concrete shear wall design (with deep beam design).
Automatic calculation of cracked moment of inertia for concrete design
Design of Concrete Beam/Column/Slab per ACI 318.
Numerical and Graphical Design Outputs with reinforcement details
Interactive concrete design and detailing with bar scheduling and
interactive rebar layout
Timber Design:
Aluminum Design:
Result Verification
Exhaustive dynamics capabilities
including time history, response spectra,
blast loading and harmonic loading
Plot moments, stresses,

displacements and mode shapes
User Customized Report Generation
Take a picture
1
STAAD.Pro
1.1
, ,

Windows XP
STAAD.Pro
STAAD.Pro
, , ,
, , , ,
1.2
PC
1024x768, 256 ( 16 bit high color)
128 MB RAM
Windows 95 &
Windows 98 Windows 2000
Windows NT 4.0
XP
500 MB
: RAM
STAAD.Pro: TRAINING
1-1
STAAD.Pro 2001
600MB
1.3
STAAD.Pro
STAAD.Pro
STAAD.Pro
STAAD.Pro
OpenSTAAD
STAAD.etc

STAAD.Pro

STAAD.foundation
Section wizard
Advance Mesher mesh
STAAD.Pro: TRAINING
1-2
1.4
STAAD.Pro
STAAD.Pro STAAD.Pro 2007
STAAD.Pro
STAAD.Pro: TRAINING
1-3
STAAD.Pro 2005 2006
Cancel Open Structure

:
SPro2005/STAAD/Examp/US/EXAMP09.STD
STAAD.Pro: TRAINING
1-4
1.5
STAAD.Pro
STAAD.Pro 5
(Menu Bar)
STAAD.Pro
(Toolbar)

(Main Window)

(Page Control)
(Pages)
(Subpages)
(Data Area)
(Dialog
(List Boxes)
STAAD.Pro: TRAINING
Boxes) (Tables)
1-5
1.6
(Mode)
STAAD.Pro Mode
(Modeling)
(Pre-processing)

(Post -processing)

(Interactive Design)
(, , )
(Bridge Deck Preprocessor)

STAAD.beava
(Piping)
ADLPIPE
1.7
STAAD.Pro
a. (Command file)
b.

STAAD.Pro Notepad
WordPad STAAD.Pro STAAD.Pro
STAAD Editor

, ,
STAAD.Pro: TRAINING
1-6
()
1.8
(Pages) (Subpages)
STAAD.Pro: TRAINING
Setup
Job
Geometry
Beam
Plate
Surface
Solid
Parametric Models
Composite Deck
General
Property
Spec
Support
Load
Material
Analysis/Print
Pre-print
Analysis
Post-print
Design
Steel
Concrete
Timber
Aluminum
Footing
Shearwall
1-7
1.9
Setup | Job
Setup | Job Setup | Job
More Structure Information , ,
STAAD.Pro: TRAINING
1-8
1.10 Geometry | Beam

, ,
Geometry | Beam
STAAD.Pro: TRAINING
1-9
1.11 General | Property

Properties
Values

Section Database
Steel, Timber, Aluminum

STAAD.Pro: TRAINING
1 - 10
Define
//

STAAD.Pro: TRAINING
1 - 11
Materials
3
Thickness

Node 1
Assignment Method
Assign to Selected Beams
Assign

Assign
Assign To View
Assign
Use Cursor to Assign
STAAD.Pro: TRAINING
1 - 12
1.12 General | Spec

(Node) (Beam)
(Plate)
Highlight Assigned Geometry
MEMBER TRUSS
Edit/Delete
START
MZ START MY MZ Edit
MEMBER TRUSS Delete
STAAD.Pro: TRAINING
1 - 13
Toggle Specification
toggle Use
Assign
Cursor to
Node master/slave Node

Specs
STAAD.Pro: TRAINING
1 - 14
Master/Slave
Slave
Master
Master node
node
Rigid master slave
1.13 General | Support

3

S1 No support

Add

STAAD.Pro: TRAINING
1 - 15
1.14 General | Load

3

STAAD.Pro: TRAINING
1 - 16

STAAD.Pro UBC, IBC
ASCE
Primary Load Case Load Cases
Details Add
Primary Load Case

Load Cases Detail Add Define Combinations

STAAD.Pro: TRAINING
1 - 17
1.15 General | Material

3

STEEL, ALUMINUM CONCRETE
Create
1.16 Analysis/Print | Pre-Print

STAAD.Pro: TRAINING
1 - 18
1.17 Analysis/Print | Analysis

STAAD.Pro: TRAINING
1 - 19
Perform Analysis Nonlinear

Analysis, P-delta Analysis Change

Perform Analysis
No Print
Load Data
Statics Check
Statics Load Statics Check

Mode Shapes
Both Load Data Statics Check
All Load Data Statics Load
1.18 Analysis/Print | Post-Print

STAAD/Pro ( .ANL) Analysis/Print > Post-print
Define Command
STAAD.Pro: TRAINING
1 - 20
Load List
Section
Joint Displacement (, )
Member Forces
Support Reactions
Force (Envelopes)
Max Force
Story Drift
Element Force
Element Force Solid
Mode Shapes (Mode)
Entire Table
Section Displacement
Analysis Results Joint Displacements, Support Reactions

Mode Shapes
Member Section Forces ( Section)

Member Stresses
STAAD.Pro: TRAINING
1 - 21
1.19 Design
(Parameter)
Design
Steel, Concrete, Timber, Aluminum, Footing
(Code)
Select Parameter
Design
Parameter
Command
STAAD.Pro: TRAINING
1 - 22
STAAD.Pro: TRAINING
1 - 23
STAAD.Pro
Structure Wizard
Snap/Grid
Copy/Cut Paste
Spreadsheet (EXCEL)
DXF (ACAD)
STAAD.Pro : Model Generation
2-1
STAAD.Pro
STAAD.Pro
STTA.Pro
, , ,
STAAD.Pro
2 3
, ,
2-2
STAAD.Pro
(, , ) (,
, ) (, ) , ,
, ,
, ,

Configure Project Tasks
2-3
Metric
Accept
File > New New Project Project Tasks
2-4
New
< : Space
< : KiloNewton
< : Structure1
< Next
< : Meter
Next
Add Beam Finish
2-5

(Global Axes: X, Y, Z)
2-6

STAAD.Pro

:
Copy/Cut Paste
Excel
DXF AutoCAD
Structure Wizard
Snap/Grid
1 : Structure Wizard

Geometry > Run Structure Wizard
Structure Wizard
2-7
Model Type 7
Truss
Frame
Surface/Plate
Solid
Composite
CAD
VBA-Macro
Frame
Bay Frame
Grid Frame
Floor Grid
Continuous Beam
Cylindrical Frame
Reverse Cylindrical Frame
Circular Frame
< Frame Models / Bay Frame

Bay Frame Bay Frame
Length : X
Height : Y
Width : Z
2-8
<
<
<
12 3 4
( Number of bays)

2-9
File > Merge Model with STAAD.Pro Model

Structure Wizard
STAAD.Pro ?
< Frame Models / Grid Frame

Bay Frame X-Z
< Frame Models / Floor Grid

X-Z Floor Grid
2 - 10
< Frame Models / Continuous Beam

X Continuous Beam
< Truss Models / All types

Truss Models
Length : X
Height : Y
Width : Z
2 - 11
<
Structure
STAAD.Pro
Wizard
Structure Wizard STAAD.Pro
Structure Wizard
Edit/Add Paste Model STAAD.Pro Transfer Model
Yes
XYZ 2 nodes ( )
Reference Pt
node node OK
2 - 12

node STAAD.Pro

2 - 13
OK STAAD.Pro Duplicate nodes ignored

nodes ( )
STAAD node
OK
Beam Duplicate beams ignored
: Structure Wizard
1. Space Add Beam
2. Geometry / Run Structure Wizard
3. Frame Models / Bay Frame
Length: 9 m 4 : 2 + 2.5 + 2.5 + 2

Height: 12 m 3 : 4 + 4 + 4
Width: 16 m 3 : 5 + 6 + 5
4. Edit > Add/Paste Model in STAAD.Pro Yes

5. X = 0, Y = 0, Z = 0 OK
6. Close Snap Node/Beam
Geometry > Snap Grid/Node > Beam
2 - 14
7. Geometry > Run Structure Wizard Truss Models /

Howe Roof
Length: 9 m 4 : 2 + 2.5 + 2.5 + 2

Height: 3 m
Width: 16 m 3 : 5 + 6 + 5
Bay Frame
STAAD.Pro
2 - 15
8. Edit > Add/Paste Model in STAAD.Pro Yes

9. Reference Pt.
OK
10. node OK
2 - 16
< Surface / Plate Models / Quad Plate

XY, XZ YZ
Surface/Plate Models Quad Plate
Element Type () Quadrilateral A,

B, C D XYZ XYZ XYZ
Structure Wizard XYZ
XZ
ABCD :
A = 0, 0, 0
B = 0, 4, 0
C = 0, 4, 5
D = 0, 0, 5
2 - 17

STAAD.Pro
Bias Division Bias

1
Apply STAAD.Pro
1X1 m 2 m 1 m node
2 - 18
: Structure Wizard
1. Bay Frame + Truss
2.
A = 0, 0, 0
B = 2, 0, 0
C = 2, 0, 5
D = 0, 0, 5
AB Division = 2
BC Division = 5
CD Division = 2
DA Division = 5
Bias = 1
3.
2 - 19
2 : Snap/Grid
Snap/Grid
Snap/Grid
Geometry
Geometry > Snap/Grid Node > Beam
Snap Node/Beam Geometry
2 - 20
STAAD.Pro XY
XY, XZ, YZ
( 0 )
( 0,0,0)
0,0,0 Left X Y 0
Right X Y
Spacing m Skew m
Right = 10 m = 1
10X1 = 10 m
Snap Node/Beam
2 - 21
Adding Beam :
n
Snap Node/Beam
Snap Node/Beam
Hot Spot
Hot Spot
Hot Spot

Snap
Node/Beam Ctrl
Cursor
2 - 22

Snap Node/Beam
Delete

Node
OK
Node Node Cursor

Tools > Orphan Nodes > Remove
Nodes
Tools > Display Node to Node Distance

Node
2 - 23

Nodes Beams
Geometry Geometry > Nodes
Add Beam from Point to Point

Geometry > Add Beam
Add Beam from Point to Point
STAAD.Pro Nodes
Nodes

Node Node
2 - 24
Adding Plates :
n
Geometry > Snap/Grid Node > Plate > Quad
X-Z
Snap Node/Plate
Snap Node/Plate

Ctrl
Fill Plates :
n
Structure
Diagrams
2 - 25
View Fill Plate/Solids/Surface OK
2 - 26
: Snap/Grid
1.
Space Frame
2.
Geometry Page Control
3.
X-Y
4.
:
For X, Left = 0, Right = 3, m = 4
For Y, Left = 0, Right = 2, m = 3
5.
Snap Node/Beam
6.
()
0, 0, 0
0, 3, 0
12, 3, 0
12, 0, 0
Ctrl
4, 3, 0
4, 0, 0
Ctrl
8, 3, 0
8, 0, 0
7.
2 - 27
8.
X-Z
9.
Origin 0, 3, 0
10. X Z Left = 0,
Right = 1, m = 4
11. ()
0, 3, 0
0, 3, 4
12, 3, 4
12, 3, 0
Ctrl + 4, 3, 0
4, 3, 4
Ctrl + 8, 3, 0
8, 3, 4
12. :
2 - 28
13. :
14. Snap Node/Beam

15. Geometry Snap Grid/Node > Plate > Quad
16. X-Z
17. Origin 0, 3, 0
18. Construction Lines :
For X, Left = 0, Right = 3, m = 4
For Z, Left = 0, Right = 1, m = 4
19. () ()
4, 3, 0
0, 3, 0
0, 3, 4
4, 3, 4
8, 3, 4
8, 3, 0
4, 3, 0
Ctrl + 8, 3, 0
8, 3, 4
12, 3, 4
12, 3, 0
2 - 29
20. View > Structure Diagram Fill Plates/Solids/Surface
* node
2 - 30
(Viewing)
Nodes, Beams, Plates
: Viewing
Viewing
+Z
Z
X
+X
+Y
-Y
(Isometric)
6 :
& X
& Y
& Z
*
-
2 - 31
Node, Beam Plate

node, beam plate
STAAD.Pro
Node Cursor node
Beam Cursor beam
Plate Cursor plate
:
Single Selection
node, beam plate
node, beam plate
2 - 32
Multiple Selection
Ctrl
Ctrl
2 - 33
Ctrl + A : node, beam plate

Unselect :
2 - 34
Structure Wizard
View From +Z
2 - 35
Isometric :
2 - 36
: &
1.
Space Frame
2.
Structure Wizard
Length = 12 m, # of Bays = 4
Height = 15 m, # of Bays = 5
3.
Node
4.
View From +Z
5.
Isometric
6.
7.
Beam
8.
View From +Y Ctrl
9.
Isometric
10.
11. Ctrl + A
12. Node Ctrl + A
2 - 37
3 : Copy/Cut Paste

STAAD.Pro
: (, )
Edit > Copy Ctrl + C ( Edit >
Cut Ctrl + X)
Edit > Paste Ctrl
+ V
Structure Wizard
2 - 38
: Copy/Cut Paste
1. Space Frame
2. Structure Wizard
Height = 3 m, # of Bays = 1
3. Ctrl + A
4. Edit > Copy Ctrl + C
5. Edit > Paste Beams Ctrl + V
6. X=0, Y=3, Z=0
7.
2 - 39
4 : Spreadsheet (EXCEL)
Excel
OLE STAAD.Pro
: Excel ( spreadsheet )
X, Y, Z ()
X, Y, Z ()
Excel Edit > Copy
STAAD.Pro
Geometry Nodes
Edit > Paste Paste
Change Mapping X, Y
Z OK
2 - 40
Add Beams
Add Beams
Geometry Add Beam Geometry >

Add Beam > Add Beam from Point to Point

Note
Add 3-Noded Plates
Add Beams
Geometry Add 3-Noded Plates

Geometry > Add Plate > Triangle

Add 4-Noded Plates
Geometry Add 4-Noded Plates

Geometry > Add Plate > Quad

Labels STAAD.Pro
Labels Node Numbers
Node Points, Beam Numbers Plate Numbers
2 - 41
: Excel Copy & Paste

1. Excel :
X
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
25.00
24.75
24.00
22.75
21.00
18.75
16.00
12.75
9.00
4.75
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
* Y 25-X2 X
2. STAAD Pro Space
3. Excel STAAD Pro
4. X, Y Z
5. Labels Node Points
6. Add Beams
2 - 42
5 : DXF
AutoCAD

:
n AutoCAD ( CAD DXF )

n
n Save As DXF
n STAAD Pro
n DXF :
- Structure Wizard
- File/Import
Structure Wizard
n Geometry > Run Structure Wizard
n Model Type Import CAD Models
n Scan DXF
n DXF Open
File/Import
n File > Import
n
n 3D DXF Import
n DXF Open
2 - 43
n :
No Change; XYZ STAAD XYZ AutoCAD
Y Up; STAAD Y Y AutoCAD
()
Z Up; STAAD Z Z AutoCAD
OK
n AutoCAD Line
n STAAD Line
n AutoCAD STAAD
2 - 44
n Translation Repeat
n Circular Repeat
n Mirror
n Rotate
n Move
n Insert Node
n Adding Beams (Connecting & Intersecting)
n Cut Section
n Renumber
n Miscellaneous Functions
STAAD.Pro : Useful Functions to Complete the Geometry
3-1

<
<
<
<

STAAD Pro
Translational Repeat
<
<
<
Generate Translational Repeat
<
Geometry > Translational Repeat
Global Direction : X, Y, Z
No of Steps :
Default Step Spacing :
Renumber Bay :
3-2
Open Base
Link Steps :
Generation Flags : All

Geometry Only
Labels Beam
Numers
Ctrl + A Translational Repeat
OK
3-3
: Translational Repeat
<
Space tallbld Meter
<
Add Beam Finish
<
X-Y View From +Z
<
<
Ctrl + A
<
Translation
Repeat
<
Geometry
>
3-4
<
OK
<
Add 4-Noded Plates
<
3-5
<

Copy & Paste
<
Ctrl + A
Ctrl + A
<
3-6
OK
3-7
Circular Repeat
<
<
<
Generate Circular Repeat
<
Geometry > Circular Repeat
<
Axis of Rotation X, Y, Z
<
Total Angle (+ve=CCW)
<
No of Steps
<
Trough
:
< Use this as Reference Point for Beta angle generation
<
Link Steps Open Base Translation Repeat
3-8
Mirror
<
<
<
Mirror Plane X-Y, X-Z, Y-Z
<
Plane Position :

X ( Y-Z)
<
Generate Mode :
Copy
Move
Geometry > Mirror
3-9
Rotate
<
<
<
Angle
<
Axis Passes Through :
<
X, Y, Z
Generate Mode :
Copy
<
Geometry > Rotate
Link
Bays
Move
( +ve = CCW )
3 - 10
: Circular Repeat
<
Space stadium Meter
<
X-Y View From +Z
<
X-Y X = 10 . X = 0
X = 10 . copy translation circular
Y
x
40 m
x = 20, z = 0
10 m
z
Origin
40 m
3 - 11
<
Ctrl + A
<
Generate Circular Repeat
<
Geometry > Circular Repeat
<
OK
View From + Y
Ctrl
3 - 12
<
<
Geometry
Circular Repeat Translational Repeat

Mirror
3 - 13
<
<
Mirror
<
Mirror Geometry > Mirror
3 - 14
<
<
Mirror Mirror Plane : X Y, Plane at Z = -20 m
3 - 15
<
Isometric View
3D Rendered
View
Move

<
Move :
F2
Move
Geometry > Move
3 - 16
:
<
Space stadium Meter
<
X-Z View From +Y
<
<
Move Y = -1
<
<
Translation Repeat X
3 - 17
<
<
Translation Repeat Z
<
3 - 18
<
3 - 19
Insert Node or Split Beam

STAAD.Pro
<
:
Insert Node Geometry
Geometry > Insert Node Geometry > Split Beam
Insert Node

Insertion Points
<
Add New Point

Proportion
<
Add Mid Point
<
Add n Points n
<
3 - 20
<
Add Beam Mid-Points

<
<
<
<
<
Add Beam between Mid-Points Geometry
Add Beam
<
<
<
<
Add Beam by Perpendicular Intersection Geometry
3 - 21
:
<
<
Insert Node
3 - 22
<
Add Beam between Mid-Points
Cut Section
<

Cut Section
<
Structure
3 - 23
<
:
Range By Joint :
Range By Min/Max :

Select to View :
(
)(
)
, View Highlight Only
Window/Rubber Band :
3 - 24

<
Select To View
Show All
Renumber
< STAAD.Pro ,
<
Geometry > Renumber
<
<
Undo
<
Yes
<
Start numbering from Ascending

Descending Sort Criteria
3 - 25
:
<
<
Translation Repeat
3 - 26
<
Labels Node Numbers

( 2)
<
Cut Section
Tools > Cut Section
3 - 27
<
<
View from +Y Rotate
<
Snap Node/Beam
Plane: X-Z
Grid Origin: 0, 4, 0
Construction Lines: X: Left=0, Right=4, m=1
Z: Left=0, Right=15, m=1
<
<
Geometry > Renumber > Nodes
<
100 Ascending Joint No.
3 - 28
<
Cut Section Show All Isometric
3 - 29
:
<
Truss ComSign m
<
X-Y 1 m 1 m
<
Translation Repeat
3 - 30
<

Rotate
1
X
Z
4
X
X
Z
<
Rotate
3 - 31
<
View from +X
<
Rotate :
<
View from -Z
<
Rotate :
<
Angle = 90 degrees
X1 = 1
X2 = 1
Y1 = 0
Y2 = 1
Z1 = -1 Z2 = -1
Angle = 90 degrees
X1 = 0
X2 = 0
Y1 = 0
Y2 = 1
Z1 = -1 Z2 = -1
Tools > Orphan Nodes > Remove
3 - 32
<
Translation
10
<
Translation Repeat
Repeat
3 - 33
<

Cut Section
X-Z
Node 48
<
Geometry > Beam Snap Node/Beam

:
X-Z
3 - 34
<
View from +Y
<
Ctrl + A () Translation Repeat 1 m

Link Step
<
Add Beams

Copy
3 - 35
<
<
3 - 36
<
Cut Section > Show All
3 - 37
4
, ,
n Portal 2D
n Properties
n Steel Section
n Supports
n Specifications
n Constants
STAAD.Pro : Properties,Supports and Specification
4-1
Portal 2D
<
<
Plane Portal2D Meter
<
STAAD.Pro Portal2D.std
Edit > Edit
Input Command File
STAAD.Pro

4-2
<
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0 4 0; 3 6 4 0; 4 6 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4;
<
Snap Node/Beam Labels
Properties :
<
General Property
<
Property Page
<
Property
(Assign)
Assign To Selected Beams :
Assign To Edit List :
Use Cursor To Assign :
Assign To View :
4-3
Steel Section
< Section Database
4-4
<

South Korean W Shape View Table
<
W300X200X56 Add
<
W350X250X69 Add
<
Close Properties
<
Ref 1 : W300X200X56 Assignment Method

Use Cursor To Assign
<
Assign
Assign
1 3
Label 1:R1 3:R1 Ref 1

4-5
<
Beta Angle
Assign Ref 2 : W350X250X69 2
<
Properties
STAAD.Pro
<
Beta Angle = 90 Use Cursor To Assign 3
Beta Angle 3
<
3D Rendering
4-6
<
Beta Angle 3
<
MEMBER PROPERTY KOREAN

1 3 TABLE ST W300X200X56
2 TABLE ST W350X250X69
member .

UNIT CM MTON
<
Input Units :
Tools > Set Current Input

OK
Unit
2
member 2
OFFSET START 15 cm X 0.0 0.0 Y
Z END 15 cm STAAD :
4-7
MEMBER OFFSET
2 START 15 0 0
2 END -15 0 0
<
<
Specification Page
General > Spec

<
Specification Beam
<
Beam Specs Offset node

X 15 Add
4-8
<
End -15 X
< Assign 2
2 15 cm
<
Save
4-9
Prismatic Section
<
<
Support General
<
Support Page
<
assign
<
Portal 2D 1 FIXED
4 PINNED
SUPPORTS
1 FIXED ; 4 PINNED
4 - 10
<
Supports Create
<
Fixed Add Pinned
<
S2 FIXED Use
Assign 1 Assign
4
Cursor To Assign
S3 PINNED
4 - 11
Specification : Member Truss

<
Portal 2D
<
Geometry > Run Structure Wizard
<
Truss Models > Howe Roof
<
Edit > Add/Paste Model in STAAD.Pro Reference Pt.
<
Assign
<
Assign To Edit List 7 To 15
4 - 12
<
(Frame)
(Truss)
<
Spec General Beam Truss
4 - 13
<
MEMBER TRUSS Assign To Edit List

Use Cursor To Assign
<
Property General
STEEL
<
STAAD.Pro
Materials
4 - 14
<
DEFINE MATERIAL START

ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 2.05e+008
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 76.8195
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.03
END DEFINE MATERIAL
2 4 TO 6 TABLE ST W350X250X69
7 TO 15 TABLE ST L50X50X4
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL STEEL ALL

UNIT METER KN
<

Edit
STEEL
Change
4 - 15
<
<
Tools > Set

Current Input Unit cm kg
<
Material General
<
Create STEEL2
Youngs Modulus (E) :
2.05e6 kg/cm2
Poissons Ratio (nu) :

Density :
0.3
7.85 kg/cm3
4 - 16
<
STEEL2 Assign To View
<
4 - 17
n Portal 2D
n Create Primary Load
n Selfweight
n Member Loads
n Load Combinations
n Example Problem 15: Wind and floor load generation on a spaceframe
n Example Problem 14: Seismic load generation on a spaceframe
STAAD.Pro : Loading
5-1
Portal 2D
<
Portal2D
<
Plane Portal2D Meter
<
W Shape South Korean W300X200X56

1 3 W350X250X69 2
<
1 FIXED 4 PINNED
STAAD.Pro : Loading
5-2
Create Primary Load

<
Load General

IBC UBC
Definition :
Load Cases Details :

(Load Combination)
(Load Envelope)
Load Envelopes :
<
Load Cases
Primary Load
<
DEAD LOAD Add Close
<
DEAD LOAD
STAAD.Pro : Loading
Details
Add
5-3
<
DEAD LOAD DEAD LOAD
<
Add Add New : Load Items

DEAD LOAD
<
DEAD LOAD
Selfweight Load Y -1 Add
<
Member Load > Uniform Force

Add
<
Uniform load ?
Selfweight

STAAD.Pro : Loading
5-4
<
UNI GY -1 kN/m 2

<
LIVE
Details Add
<
Member Load > Uniform Force GY -2 kN/m

2
<
<
Load case 3 WIND LOAD Nodal Load > Node

Fx = 5 kN 2
STAAD.Pro : Loading
LOAD
Load
Cases
5-5
<
Load case 3
<
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE DEAD LOAD

SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -1
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE LIVE LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -2
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE WIND LOAD
JOINT LOAD
2 FX 5
STAAD.Pro : Loading
5-6
<
Load Combination Load Case

Load Cases Details Add
<
Add New : Load Case Define Combinations
<
Load Case 4 1.2DL+1.6LL ai = 1.2 DEAD

LIVE LOAD 1.6
LOAD
<
Add Load Combination 4 : 1.2DL+1.6LL
STAAD.Pro : Loading
5-7
<
Load Case 5 : 0.75[DL+LL+WIND] 0.75

0.75
<
Add Load Case 5
<
LOAD COMB 4 1.2DL+1.6LL

1 1.2 2 1.6
LOAD COMB 5 0.75[DL+LL+WIND]
1 0.75 2 0.75 3 0.75
<
Save Portal2D.std
STAAD.Pro : Loading
5-8
Example Problem 15:

Wind and floor load generation on a spaceframe

<
Space BLDWIND
Meter Metric Ton
<
Open Structure Wizard Frame

Models Bay Frame
<
bays ... Apply

STAAD.Pro : Loading
5-9
<
General > Property WF Assign To View

STEEL
<
General > Support FIXED

assign
STAAD.Pro : Loading
BUT MX MZ
5 - 10

,

STAAD
<
DEFINE WIND LOAD General >

Definitions Load Add
<
Wind Type No = 1
Add Close Load
STAAD.Pro : Loading
Load
5 - 11
<
<
TYPE 1 Add
Calculate
as per ASCE-7 ASCE-7
STAAD.Pro : Loading
5 - 12
<
Common Data
, , , ,
Apply
STAAD.Pro : Loading
5 - 13
<
<
Main Building Data

: T = 0.1
T = 0.2 F = 1/0.2 = 5 Hz
Apply
Building Design Pressure

(Windward), (Leeward) (Side
Wall) Apply
STAAD.Pro : Loading
5 - 14
<
OK Add New : Wind Definition
STAAD.Pro : Loading
5 - 15
<
Add Exposure Factor Add
<
Close Wind Definition
<
<
Exposure 0.900000
View from +X
Assign To Selected Nodes
STAAD.Pro : Loading
5 - 16
<
Load Cases Details

Add Primary Loading Type = Wind
Add
<

Add Wind Load Add New : Load Items
STAAD.Pro : Loading
5 - 17
<
<
Type 1 Y Range, X
Range Z Range
STAAD.Pro : Loading
5 - 18
Example Problem 14:

Seismic load generation on a spaceframe
UBC
<
<
Space BLDEQK Structure Wizard

Bay Frame
Property South Korean

W300X300X87 W400X300X94
STAAD.Pro : Loading
5 - 19
<
FIXED : Support
FIXED
STAAD.Pro : Loading
5 - 20
<
Load Definitions Add
<
Seismic
<
Add Load
<
Add
STAAD.Pro : Loading
5 - 21

Zone factor, Importance factor, Site coefficient etc.
(base shear)
Self Weight Add Close
<
Load Cases Details Add Primary Load

Type = Seismic LOAD CASE 1 Add
<
LOAD CASE 2 Load
<
LOAD CASE 1 Add
<
<
Add New : Load Item Seismic Loads
X Direction Factor = 0.75 Add
STAAD.Pro : Loading
5 - 22
<
<
LOAD CASE 2 Z Direction Factor = 0.75 Add
LOAD CASE
P-Delta
LOAD CASE SELF WEIGHT Y -1
STAAD.Pro : Loading
5 - 23
n Analysis/Print
n Beam 2D
n Post Processing
n Truss 2D
n User Customized Report
n Special Problem : Internal Hinge
n Special Problem : Inclined Support
n Special Problem : Support Settlement
STAAD.Pro : Analysis & Post Processing
6-1
Analysis/Print
<
<
Plane Beam2D
<
Analysis/Print Analysis
Analysis/Print Commands

Perform Analysis PDelta Analysis
Perform Analysis
(Output File)
No Print
Load Data
Statics Check
Statics Check

Statics Load
6-2
Mode Shapes
Both Load Data Statics Check
All Load Data Statics Load
STAAD.Pro Post Processing

No Print
<
Close Geometry
<
Beam2D
1200 kg
500 kg/m
2m
<
1m
4m
Snap Node/Beam View From +Z
6-3
<
General > Property
<
General > Support

3 (Fixed) (Pinned) (Roller)
3 Add Assign
Node Cursor
Roller Fixed But
6-4
<
<
General > Load Load

Details Add
<
Add Add New : Load

Items Concentrated Force Uniform Force
Cases
6-5
<
Assign
<
Labels
<

Structure Diagrams Scales
6-6
<
<
Analysis/Print Print Option = All

(.ANL) Add Close
6-7
<
Analysis-Whole Structure

<
Pre-Print Post-Print Define

Commands
6-8
<
Analyze > Run Analysis

Ctrl+F5 STAAD Analysis Run Analysis
6-9
(0 Error) (0 Warning)
.anl Beam2D.anl
1) View Output File : 2) Go to Post
Processing Mode : 3) Stay in Modeling Mode :
<
View Output File Done
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 200X Bld US
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
MMM DDD, YYYY
*
*
Time=
XX:XX:XX
*
*
*
*
USER ID: XXX
*
****************************************************
1. STAAD PLANE
INPUT FILE: Beam2D.STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 11-JUN-08
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. 1 0 0 0; 2 4 0 0; 3 8 0 0
9. MEMBER INCIDENCES
10. 1 1 2; 2 2 3
11. DEFINE MATERIAL START
12. ISOTROPIC STEEL
13. E 2.05E+008
14. POISSON 0.3
15. DENSITY 76.8195
16. ALPHA 1.2E-005
17. DAMP 0.03
18. END DEFINE MATERIAL
19. MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
20. 1 2 TABLE ST W12X230
21. CONSTANTS
22. MATERIAL STEEL ALL
23. SUPPORTS
24. 1 FIXED
25. 2 PINNED
26. 3 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ
27. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE NONE TITLE LOAD CASE 1
28. MEMBER LOAD
29. 1 CON GY -1.2 2
30. 2 UNI GY -0.8
31. PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
3/
2/
ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH=
1/
1/
3 DOF
TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES =
1, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM =
SIZE OF STIFFNESS MATRIX =
0 DOUBLE KILO-WORDS
REQRD/AVAIL. DISK SPACE =
12.0/ 93731.5 MB
3
3
6 - 10
LOADING
1
-----------
LOADTYPE NONE
MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KN

MEMBER
1
2
UDL
METE
L1
-0.8000 GY
TITLE LOAD CASE 1
0.00
L2
CON
-1.2000 GY
4.00
LIN1
LIN2
2.00
FOR LOADING 1
APPLIED JOINT EQUIVALENT LOADS
JOINT
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
1 0.00000E+00-6.00000E-01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-6.00000E-01
2 0.00000E+00-2.20000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-4.66667E-01
3 0.00000E+00-1.60000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 1.06667E+00
STATIC LOAD/REACTION/EQUILIBRIUM SUMMARY FOR CASE NO.
LOADTYPE NONE TITLE LOAD CASE 1
***TOTAL APPLIED LOAD ( KN
SUMMATION FORCE-X =
SUMMATION FORCE-Y =
SUMMATION FORCE-Z =
METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING

0.00
-4.40
0.00
1 )
SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGINMX=

0.00 MY=
0.00 MZ=
***TOTAL REACTION LOAD( KN
SUMMATION FORCE-X =
SUMMATION FORCE-Y =
SUMMATION FORCE-Z =
-21.60
METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING

0.00
4.40
0.00
1 )
SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGINMX=

0.00 MY=
0.00 MZ=
21.60
MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENTS ( CM /RADIANS) (LOADING

MAXIMUMS
AT NODE
X = 0.00000E+00
0
Y = 0.00000E+00
0
Z = 0.00000E+00
0
RX= 0.00000E+00
0
RY= 0.00000E+00
0
RZ= 6.99740E-06
3
EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL JOINT LOAD SUMMARY ( KN
JT
EXT FX/
INT FX
EXT FY/
INT FY
EXT FZ/
INT FZ
EXT MX/
INT MX
1)
METE )EXT MY/

INT MY
EXT MZ/
INT MZ
SUPPORT=1
0.00
0.00
-0.60
0.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.60
0.23
111111
0.00
0.00
-2.20
-0.47
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.47
0.47
111110
0.00
0.00
-1.60
0.28
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.07
-1.07
011110
************ END OF DATA FROM INTERNAL STORAGE ************

32. FINISH
*********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********
<

File > View > Output File > STAAD Output
6 - 11
Post Processing Mode :

<
Mode
(Modeling Mode)
<
Mode
> Post
Processing
<

Apply OK
Node Displacements
<
Post Processing Node

Displacement Displacement = 0.01 mm/m
>
6 - 12
Displacement
<
Max Relative
Displacements
Node Reactions
Beam > Reactions
<
Beam Forces
<
Beam > Forces

Bending Z Moment
Shear Y Force
6 - 13
/
<
Result > View Value Ranges All
<
Beam Results Ends Midpoint Bending

Annotate Close
6 - 14
Beam Stresses
<
Beam > Stresses
Beam Graphs
<
Beam > Graphs

Diagrams
6 - 15
Truss 2D :
<

TRUSS Truss2D
E = 2 x 108 kN/m2 A = 6 x 10-4 m2
<
Meter KiloNewton
<
X-Y X: 0 6,
Spacing = 0.7
Spacing = 0.5
: 0 1,
6 - 16
<
General > Property

(A) (E)
TRUSS Define General
<
AX F2
6 cm2
<
Material
<
Add Assign To View
6 - 17
<
General > Support Pinned Roller
TIPS
Assign S1 (No Support)
<
General > Load Load Cases Details Add

Load Case 1 Add Nodal Load Fy = -120 kN
6 - 18
<
Fy = -150 kN
<
<
<
Take Picture
<
Commands
Constants > Elasticity
<
Analysis/Print Print Option = No Print Add
<
Analyze > Run Analysis STAAD
>
Material
6 - 19
<
Post Processing (Reactions)

(Displacements) Take Picture
User Customized Report :

STAAD (Output File)
.ANL
STAAD.Pro

<
Reports Report Setup

Print Preview
Report Setup
6 - 20
Items : Available
Input, Output Pictures Input
Output
Pictures Picture Album
OK
Print Preview Setup Report
Load Cases :
Modes :
Ranges : All
Picture Album :
Caption
Options : Header,
Footer
Page Outline
6 - 21
Name and Logo :

Windows
Metafile (.wmf) .bmp
6 - 22
Load/Save :
Steel Design :
(Internal Hinge)
1200 kg
500 kg/m
2m
1m
4m
<

File > Save As
<
Geometry > Insert

Insert Node
Node
6 - 23
<
2 Add New Point OK
<
Select > By All > All Nodes
<
Geometry > Renumber > Nodes
<
X Coordinate Ascending Accept
<
<
General > Spec Release

Beam Specifications
<
Release Location: Start Release Mz
Add START MZ
6 - 24
<
Location: End, Mz Add
<
Specification
<
END MZ
Assign To Selected
Beams START MZ 2 END MZ
1
6 - 25
<
MEMBER RELEASE
2 START MZ
1 END MZ
<
(Inclined Support)
3 m E =
210 kN/mm2 A = 4 x 103 mm2
6 - 26
<
Truss Truss2DSK
m kN
<
3 m 60

(Angle of Plane)
<
X-Y :
Construction Lines : X : Left = 0, Right = 5, Spacing = 1
Y : Left = 0, Right = 5, Spacing = 1
<
Z-Z 30 1
<
Z-Z Snap to
existing nodes too
6 - 27
<
General > Property Tools

Unit Millimeter
<
Define General Ax: 4000 mm2

Material
<
Add Assign To View Assign
<
Commands > Material

Elasticity Assign To View
<
General > Support 2

(Pinned) (Roller) 2
Add Inclined
NOTES
> Set Current
Constants >
(Incline Reference Point)

X

Y
Global
X
30o
Reference
point
-1.732
-1
Local
30
Y
6 - 28
<
Incline Reference Point Coordinate X = 1, Y = 1.732 Z = 0 Support Type Pinned
<
General >Load Load Case 1 Add Nodal

Load
6 - 29
<
<
Analysis/Print No Print
<
STAAD
<
6 - 30
(Support Settlement)
E = 210 kN/mm2 20 mm
2
6 - 31
<
Truss TrussSET
m kN
<
X-Y :
X : Left = 0, Right = 22, Spacing = 0.5

Y : Left = 0, Right = 10, Spacing = 0.5
<
Snap Node/Beam
<
General > Property

Tools > Set Current Unit Centimeter Define
General
3 AX = 20 cm2, 40 cm2 60 cm2
Material Value
<
Assign To Selected Beam
6 - 32
<
Commands > Material Constants

Elasticity Assign To View
<
General > Support

2 (Pinned) (Roller)
<
Roller Fixed But Release

FY
View > Table Supports OK
Fixed But
>
6 - 33
Release Restraint
Release FY ( Restraint FY)
Y
<
Pinned 1 Roller 3 4
SUPPORTS
1 PINNED
3 4 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ
Save
<
General > Load

(Concentrated Force) (Support
Displacement)
<
Load
Add 1
(Load Case 1) Add Nodal Load
Cases Details
6 - 34
< Assign
<
<
Analysis/Print No Print Run Analysis
6 - 35
<
Post Processing
Reaction:
Displacement:
6 - 36
P-Delta

P-
<
Portal2D
DL = 1 ton/m
LL = 2 ton/m
Wind = 5 ton
3
W350 x 59.2
W300 x 56.8
W300 x 56.8
4m
4
6m
<
6 4 South Korean
STEEL W300X200X56
W350X250X69
<
Fixed Pinned
6 - 37
<
1 DEAD LOAD Self Weight

Uniform Load GY -1 Mton/m
<
2 LIVE LOAD Uniform Load

GY -2 Mton/m
<
3 WIND LOAD Nodal Load Fx

5 Mton
<
Uniform Load DEAD LOAD LIVE LOAD

Nodal Load WIND LOAD 2
<
4 Primary Load 0.75[DL+LL+W]

Add Repeat Load Load Combination
P- 0.75
6 - 38
<
Load
<
Analysis/Print Perform
Analysis
Print
Option = No
Print
<
Run Analysis Post Processing 4

Displacement Node 2 3
6 - 39
<
Modeling Analysis/Print Perform
<
PDelta Analysis Print Option = No Print

Iterations
1 Converge

<
Converge 100
Analysis
6 - 40
<
Run Analysis Post Processing 4

Displacement Node 2 3
<
6 - 41
Portal 2D
STAAD.etc > Component Design
STAAD.etc > Steel Design
STAAD.Pro : Steel Design
7-1
Portal 2D
<

DL = 1 ton/m
LL = 2 ton/m
Wind = 5 ton
3
W350 x 59.2
W300 x 56.8
W300 x 56.8
4m
4
6m
<

File > Configure Base Unit = Metric Accept
<
File > New Plane

Portal2D Meter Metric Ton
<
6 4 South Korean
STEEL W300X200X56
W350X250X69
<
Fixed Pinned
<
Structure
Structure 3D Section Full Sections
Diagram
7-2
<

Uniform Load GY -1 Mton/m
7-3
<

GY -2 Mton/m
<
3 WIND LOAD Nodal Load Fx

5 Mton
<

Nodal Load WIND LOAD 2
<
4 Load Combination = 1.2DL+1.6LL
<
5 Load Combination = 0.75[DL+LL+W]
<
Load
<
Analysis/Print Print Option = No Print
7-4

<

LOAD LIST
Combination Load Case Load 4 Load 5
<
: LOAD LIST 4 5
<
Command > Loading > Load List
<
Load Case 4 5
<
Design > Steel Current Code: AISC ASD
<
Centimeter Kilogram
<
Define Parameters
7-5
<
Design Parameters
FYLD 2500
kg/cm2 Add
7-6
<
TRACK 2
()
<
Add Close Steel Design
<
FYLD TRACK
Assign
: Design Commands
<
Commands Steel
<
SELECT
<
Add Close
<
SELECT
Design
< Assign 2 Use Cursor to Assign

Assign to Selected Beams
7-7

<
<
Analysis/Print > Analysis No Print
<
Add Close PERFORM ANALYSIS

SELECT
7-8

<

:
CHECK CODE ALL
<
Command Steel
Add Close
<
CHECK
Assign to View
Design Check Code
CODE assign member
<
Analyze
<
0 Error(s), 0 Warning(s) View Output File

Done
> Run Analysis
Run
Analysis
7-9
: Portal2D
STAAD PLANE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 14-Jun-08
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0 4 0; 3 6 4 0; 4 6 0
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4;
ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 2.09042e+007
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 7.83341
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.03
END DEFINE MATERIAL
2 TABLE ST W350X250X69
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL STEEL ALL
SUPPORTS
1 FIXED
4 PINNED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE DEAD
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -1
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE LIVE
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -2
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE WIND
JOINT LOAD
2 FX 5
LOAD COMB 4 1.2DL+1.6LL
1 1.2 2 1.6
LOAD COMB 5 0.75[DL+LL+W]
1 0.75 2 0.75 3 0.75
PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST 4 5
UNIT CM KG
PARAMETER 1
CODE AISC
FYLD 2500 ALL
TRACK 2 ALL
SELECT MEMB 2
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PARAMETER 2
CODE AISC
CHECK CODE ALL
FINISH
0;
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
7 - 10
()
<
SELECT
STAAD.PRO MEMBER SELECTION - (AISC 9TH EDITION)
***********************************************
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
Y
PROPERTIES
|
|*************
|
IN CMS UNIT |
|
* |=============================|
===|===
------------ |
|MEMBER
2 * | KOREAN SECTIONS
|
|
AX = 88.20 |
|
* | ST W350X250X69
|
|
--Z AY = 25.46 |
|DESIGN CODE * |
|
|
AZ = 39.91 |
| AISC-1989 * ===============================
===|===
SY = 248.19 |
|
*
SZ =1101.19 |
|
* |<---LENGTH (M)=
6.00 --->|
RY =
5.92 |
|*************
RZ = 14.48 |
|
|
|
120.7 (KNS-METRE)
|
|PARAMETER
|
L4 L4
STRESSES
|
|IN KNS CMS
|
L4
IN NEWTON MMS|
|--------------- +
-------------|
| KL/R-Y= 101.37 |
L4 FA = 88.81 |
| KL/R-Z= 41.43 +
L4
fa =
2.42 |
| UNL
= 600.00 |L4
L4
FCZ = 122.63 |
| CB
=
1.00 +
FTZ = 147.10 |
| CMY
=
0.85 |
L5
FCY = 183.87 |
| CMZ
=
0.85 +
L5
L5
FTY = 183.87 |
| FYLD = 24.52 |
L4
fbz = 109.60 |
| NSF
=
1.00 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---|
fby =
0.00 |
| DFF
=
0.00 22.2
Fey = 102.73 |
| dff=
0.00
ABSOLUTE MZ ENVELOPE
Fez = 615.05 |
|
(WITH LOAD NO.)
FV = 98.07 |
|
fv =
1.06 |
|
|
|
MAX FORCE/ MOMENT SUMMARY (KNS-METRE)
|
|
------------------------|
|
|
|
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
MOMENT-Y
MOMENT-Z
|
|
|
|
VALUE
21.3
134.6
0.0
0.0
120.7
|
|
LOCATION
0.0
6.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
|
|
LOADING
4
4
0
0
4
|
|
|
|**************************************************************************|
|*
*|
|*
DESIGN SUMMARY (KNS-METRE)
*|
|*
-------------*|
|*
*|
|*
RESULT/
CRITICAL COND/
RATIO/
LOADING/
*|
|
FX
MY
MZ
LOCATION
|
|
======================================================
|
|
PASS
AISC- H1-3
0.921
4
|
|
21.31 C
0.00
-120.69
3.00
|
|*
*|
|**************************************************************************|
|
|
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|
7 - 11
<
CHECK CODE
STAAD.PRO CODE CHECKING - (AISC 9TH EDITION)
********************************************
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
Y
PROPERTIES
|
|*************
|
IN CMS UNIT |
|
* |=============================|
===|===
------------ |
|MEMBER
2 * | KOREAN SECTIONS
|
|
AX = 88.20 |
|
* | ST W350X250X69
|
|
--Z AY = 25.46 |
|DESIGN CODE * |
|
|
AZ = 39.91 |
| AISC-1989 * ===============================
===|===
SY = 248.19 |
|
*
SZ =1101.19 |
|
* |<---LENGTH (M)=
6.00 --->|
RY =
5.92 |
|*************
RZ = 14.48 |
|
|
|
120.7 (KNS-METRE)
|
|PARAMETER
|
L4 L4
STRESSES
|
|IN KNS CMS
|
L4
IN NEWTON MMS|
|--------------- +
-------------|
| KL/R-Y= 101.37 |
L4 FA = 88.81 |
| KL/R-Z= 41.43 +
L4
fa =
2.42 |
| UNL
= 600.00 |L4
L4
FCZ = 122.63 |
| CB
=
1.00 +
FTZ = 147.10 |
| CMY
=
0.85 |
L5
FCY = 183.87 |
| CMZ
=
0.85 +
L5
L5
FTY = 183.87 |
| FYLD = 24.52 |
L4
fbz = 109.60 |
| NSF
=
1.00 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---|
fby =
0.00 |
| DFF
=
0.00 22.2
Fey = 102.73 |
| dff=
0.00
ABSOLUTE MZ ENVELOPE
Fez = 615.05 |
|
(WITH LOAD NO.)
FV = 98.07 |
|
fv =
1.06 |
|
|
|
MAX FORCE/ MOMENT SUMMARY (KNS-METRE)
|
|
------------------------|
|
|
|
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
MOMENT-Y
MOMENT-Z
|
|
|
|
VALUE
21.3
134.6
0.0
0.0
120.7
|
|
LOCATION
0.0
6.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
|
|
LOADING
4
4
0
0
4
|
|
|
|**************************************************************************|
|*
*|
|*
DESIGN SUMMARY (KNS-METRE)
*|
|*
-------------*|
|*
*|
|*
RESULT/
CRITICAL COND/
RATIO/
LOADING/
*|
|
FX
MY
MZ
LOCATION
|
|
======================================================
|
|
PASS
AISC- H1-3
0.921
4
|
|
21.31 C
0.00
-120.69
3.00
|
|*
*|
|**************************************************************************|
|
|
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|
7 - 12

<
2006
(Effective Length Factor, KY) AISC ASD
<
Portal2D
3 Design > Steel
<
KY
FYLD 2500
<
3 FYLD Define
Parameters
<
Define Parameters KY KZ

Calculate
<
Calculate braced unbraced

No unbraced
7 - 13
<
KY braced
<
FYLD Add
Assign Add
After Current
Add Add Close
7 - 14
<
KY Assign 3
<
SELECT 3
SELECT 2
<
Use Cursor to Assign Assign 3

Assign To Edit List 2 3
<
...
PARAMETER 1
CODE AISC
FYLD 2500 ALL
KY 1.85343 MEMB 3
TRACK 2 ALL
SELECT MEMB 2 3
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PARAMETER 2
CODE AISC
CHECK CODE ALL
FINISH
<

1 3
KL/R-Y
FA
85.09
101.87
150.77
46.44
7 - 15
STAAD.etc
STAAD.etc

<
Component
Mode > Interactive Design > Component Design

Component Design 3
<
Base Plate
<
Staad.etc Interactive Design

OK
Design
7 - 16
<
Results
7 - 17
<
Calculations
<
Output Drawing
7 - 18
STAAD.etc > Steel Design

STAAD.etc

<
Steel Design Mode >

Interactive Design > Steel Design Steel Design
<
New
Envelope 4 5
<
Member Design > Member

2
<
Member Design > Physical Members > Form Members
Setup
7 - 19
<
Member Design > Restraints
<
Briefs/Groups
<
New Brief Design Briefs
<
FYLD = 2500 kg/cm2 OK
<
New Design Grp Design Groups
7 - 20
<
Add M1 OK
<
Member Design > Perform Group Design
<
Design Result Table

Member Design > Results/Reports
<
Member
Calculation
Design > View Design
Design Of Member No. 1 As Per AISC

Input Parameters
Member Section
W350X250X69
Cross Sectional Area Ax (cm 2)

88.20
Shear Area Along Y Axis Ay (cm 2)
3.95
rz (cm)
14.48
ry (cm)
5.92
Section Modulus About Z Axis - Tension Edge Stz (cm 3)
Section Modulus About Z Axis - Compression Edge Szz (cm 3)
Section Modulus About Y Axis - Tension Edge Sty (cm 3)
Section Modulus About Y Axis - Compression Edge Syy (cm 3)
Unsupported Length - Z Axis For Slenderness Check Lz (cm)
Unsupported Length - Y Axis For Slenderness Check Ly (cm)
Effective Length For Allowable Bending Stress Calculation Unl (cm)
Yield Stress fy (MPa)
245.00
Ultimate tensile strength fu (MPa)
414.00
1101.19
1101.19
248.19
248.19
600.00
600.00
600.00
7 - 21
Allowable Ratio For Interaction Check
1.00
Design Forces
Combined Axial Force & Bi-axial moment
Axial Load Fx (kg )
2277.41
Torsion Mx (kg cm)
0.00
Z Axis Moment Mz (kg cm)
-1204327.13
Y Axis Moment My (kg cm)
0.00
Critical Loadcase No.
4
Critical Section (cm)
300.00
Beam No.
2
No Shear Force Developed Along Z Axis
Shear Along Y Axis
Shear Along Y Axis Fy (kg )
Critical Loadcase No.
Critical Section (cm)
Beam No.
2
13775.34
4
600.00
Details Of Calculation
Slenderness Checking
Lez (cm)
600.00
Ley (cm)
600.00
Lez / rz
41.43
Ley / ry
101.37
Actual Slenderness Ratio
Allowable Slenderness Ratio
Status
SAFE
101.37
200.00
Check Against Axial Compression And Bi-Axial Bending

Actual Compressive Stress fc (MPa)
=Fx / Ax
2.53
Calculation Of Allowable Axial Compressive Stress :
E (MPa)
205000.95
Critical ratio L / r (Maximum Of Lz / rz and Ly / ry )
Qa ( Due To Web Slenderness ) = Effective Area / Actual Area
Stress Reduction Factor Qs
1.00
Cc
=( 2 p 2 E / ( Q a Q s fy ))0.5
128.47
L / r is less than Cc
F1a (ksi)
=Q a Q s fy ( 1 - 0.5 * ( L / r * Cc)2 )
24.49
F2a
=1.667 + 0.375 * L / r * Cc - 0.125 * ( L / r * Cc )3
Allowable Axial Compressive Stress fc_allowable (MPa)
=F1a / F2a
88.80
101.37
1.00
1.90
Bending about Z Axis :

Actual Bending Compressive Stress - Z Axis fcz (MPa)
=Mz / Szz
107.25
No Bending Moment Developed Along Y Axis
Calculation of Allowable Bending Compressive Stress About Z and Y Axis :
Limiting Width - Thickness Ratio = 0.5 * bf / tf
10.37
Limiting Width - Thickness Ratio is less than 65 / fy0.5. The section is compact.
Lc
=Min ( 76bf / fy0.5, 20000 / (( d / Af ) fy )) (in)
124.94
Laterally unsupported length of the compression flange, Unl, is greater than Lc
rT (in)
=(( 0.5Iy- 1/12 * 2/3 * ( d/2 - tf ) tw3 ) / ( 0.5Ax- 2/3 * ( d/2 - tf ) tw ))0.5
2.59
lrt =Unl / rT
91.32
Cb
1.00
lrT is greater than 319.374( Cb / fy)0.5and lrT is less than 714.143( Cb / fy)0.5
Allowable Bending Compressive Stress - Z Axis fbz_allowable (ksi)
=(2/3 - fy ( lrt )2 / 1530000Cb ) )fy
16.83
7 - 22
Maximum Allowable Bending Compressive Stress - Z Axis (ksi) fbz_max =0.6fy

21.34
fbz_allowable is less than fbz_max
Area Of Compression Flange Af ( sq. inch )
4.63
For any value of lrt, fbz (ksi)
= 12000Cb Af / (Unl*d)
17.79
Allowable Bending Compressive Stress - Z Axis fcz_allowable (ksi)
= ( Maximum of fbz and fbz_allowable )
17.79
Allowable Bending Compressive Stress - Y Axis fby_allowable (ksi)
=fy (1.075 - 0.005bf fy0.5 / 2tf )
26.67
Maximum Allowable Bending Compressive Stress - Y Axis (ksi) fby_max =0.75fy
26.67
Minimum Allowable Bending Compressive Stress - Y Axis (ksi) fby_min =0.6fy
21.34
fby_allowable is less than fby_max and greater than fby_min
Allowable Bending Compressive Stress - Y Axis fcy_allowable (ksi)
26.67
Stress Reduction Factor Qs
1.00
fb_max (ksi)
=0.6Qsfy
21.34
Allowable Bending Compressive Stress ( Modified ) - Z Axis fcz_allowable (MPa)
= Max ( fcz_allowable calculated above , fb_max )
122.63
Allowable Bending Compressive Stress ( Modified ) - Y Axis fcy_allowable (MPa)
= Max ( fcy_allowable calculated above , fb_max )
183.87
Interaction Checking
Factor by which all allowable stresses/capacities to be multiplied
Interaction ratio
=fc / fc_allowable + fcz / fcz_allowable + fcy / fcy_allowable
Status
SAFE
1.00
0.90
Check Against Shear

Shear Stress Along Y Axis Vy (MPa)
=Fy / Ay
53.07
Vf (MPa)
=0.4fy
98.07
f
=( dw - 2tf ) / tw*fy0.5
232.56
f is less than 380.
Allowable Shear Stress V_allowable (MPa)
=0.4fy
98.07
Interaction ratio (Along Y Axis)
=Vy / V_allowable
0.54
Status
SAFE
7 - 23
RC Frame
RC Designer
n RC Designer > Beam Design

n RC Designer > Column Design
n RC Designer > Slab Design
STAAD.Pro : Concrete Design
8-1
RC Frame
<

3
2
5
2
3
6
3.5 m
4
4
1
6m
Y
X
6m
<

File > Configure Base Unit = Metric Accept
<
File > New Space

RCFrame Meter Metric Ton
<
6 3.5 X-Y
<
1 2 Circular Repeat
8-2
<
8-3
<
m cm UNIT CM MTON
<

General > Property Define Properties
Rectangular YD = 30 cm ZD = 30 cm Material
<
YD = 50 cm ZD = 30 cm
<
1 : Rect 0.30x0.30
<
2 : Rect 0.50x0.30
8-4
<
cm kg
<
Command > Material Constants > Elasticity

233,928 kg/cm2
<
m Density = 2,400 kg/m3
<
Poissons Ratio = 0.17

UNIT CM KG
CONSTANTS
E 233928 ALL
DENSITY 0.0024 ALL
POISSON 0.17 ALL
<
General > Support Fixed
8-5
<
General > Load

m kg
<

Uniform Load GY -400 kg/m
<

GY -600 kg/m
<
3 WIND LOAD Uniform Load

Gx 300 kg/m
<

Uniform Load WIND LOAD
8-6
<
4 5 Load Combination
REPEAT LOAD P-Delta
<
4 1
Primary
Load
1.2DL+1.6LL
<
4 Add Repeat Load
<
5 Primary Load 0.75[DL+LL+W]
<
Load
8-7
<
Analysis/Print PDelta
Print Add
<
Analyze >
Run Analysis STAAD Analysis Run Analysis
Analysis
Print
Option = No
<

LOAD LIST
Combination Load Case Load 4 Load 5
<
Command > Loading > Load List Load Case 4 5
8-8

<
UNIT CM KG
CODE ACI
CLT 2.5 ALL
CLB 3 ALL
CLS 2.5 ALL
FC 240 ALL
FYMAIN 4000 ALL
TRACK 1 ALL
<
Design > Concrete Current
<
Centimeter Kilogram Define Parameters
<
Design Parameters Clt

2.5 cm Add
<
Close Concrete Design
<
Assign Assign
Assign
Code: ACI
To View
8-9

member 2 5
member 1, 3 4
DESIGN BEAM 2 5
DESIGN COLUMN 1 3 4
<
Concrete Design Command
<
Design Command Design Beam Add

Design Column Add Close
<
DESIGN BEAM Assign 2, 5 DESIGN

COLUMN Assign 1, 3, 4
<
Analysis > Run Analysis STAAD

Analysis Run Analysis
<

View Output File Done
8 - 10
: RCFrame
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 16-Jun-08
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0 3.5 0; 3 6 3.5
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 5 6;
UNIT CM MTON
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 3 4 PRIS YD 30 ZD 30
2 5 PRIS YD 50 ZD 30
UNIT CM KG
ISOTROPIC MATERIAL1
E 233928
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 0.0024
END DEFINE MATERIAL
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL MATERIAL1 ALL
SUPPORTS
1 4 5 FIXED
UNIT METER KG
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
2 5 UNI GY -400
MEMBER LOAD
2 5 UNI GY -600
MEMBER LOAD
1 4 UNI GX 300
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.2 2 1.6
REPEAT LOAD
1 0.75 2 0.75 3 0.75
PDELTA ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST 4 5
START CONCRETE DESIGN
CODE ACI
UNIT CM KG
CLT 2.5 ALL
CLB 3 ALL
CLS 2.5 ALL
FC 240 ALL
FYMAIN 4000 ALL
TRACK 1 ALL
DESIGN BEAM 2 5
DESIGN COLUMN 1 3 4
END CONCRETE DESIGN
FINISH
0; 4 6 0 0; 5 6 0 6; 6 6 3.5 6;
5 6 3;
DEAD LOAD
LIVE LOAD
WIND LOAD
1.2DL+1.6LL
0.75[DL+LL+W]
8 - 11
()
=========================================================================
BEAM NO.
2 DESIGN RESULTS - FLEXURE PER CODE ACI 318-02
LEN -
6000. MM
FY -
392.
FC -
24.
MPA, SIZE -
300. X
500. MMS
LEVEL
HEIGHT
BAR INFO
FROM
TO
ANCHOR
(MM)
(MM)
(MM)
STA END
______________________________________________________________________
1
49.
5 - 12MM
0.
5795.
YES NO
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
|
CRITICAL POS MOMENT=
58.48 KN-MET AT 3000.MM, LOAD
4|
|
REQD STEEL=
476.MM2, ROW=0.0035, ROWMX=0.0197 ROWMN=0.0035 |
|
MAX/MIN/ACTUAL BAR SPACING=
295./
37./
53. MMS
|
|
REQD. DEVELOPMENT LENGTH =
396. MMS
|
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
Cracked Moment of Inertia Iz at above location =
70612.0 cm^4
2
456.
5 - 12MM
0.
456.
YES NO
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
|
CRITICAL NEG MOMENT=
23.05 KN-MET AT
0.MM, LOAD
4|
|
REQD STEEL=
|
295./
37./
53. MMS
|
|
396. MMS
|
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
72320.8 cm^4
3
456.
5 - 12MM
4794.
6000.
NO
YES
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
|
4|
|
REQD STEEL=
|
295./
37./
53. MMS
|
|
396. MMS
|
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
B E A M
N O.
2 D E S I G N
72320.8 cm^4
R E S U L T S - SHEAR
AT START SUPPORT - Vu=

46.55 KNS Vc= 198.11 KNS Vs=
Tu=
3.24 KN-MET Tc=
4.3 KN-MET Ts=
0.0 KN-MET
STIRRUPS ARE NOT REQUIRED.
AT END
SUPPORT - Vu=
47.27 KNS Vc= 198.11 KNS Vs=
Tu=
3.24 KN-MET Tc=
4.3 KN-MET Ts=
0.0 KN-MET
0.00 KNS
LOAD
4
0.00 KNS
LOAD
4
8 - 12
()
___
2J____________________ 6000X 300X 500_____________________
3J____
|
|
||====
===============||
| 5No12 H 456.
0.TO 456
5No12 H 456.4794.TO 6000 |
|
|
| 5No12 H 49.
0.TO 5795
|
||======================================================================== |
|
|
|___________________________________________________________________________|
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
| ooooo | |
| |
| |
| | ooooo |
| ooooo |
| 5#12
| |
| |
| |
| | 5#12
|
| 5#12
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
| 5#12
| | 5#12
| | 5#12
| | 5#12
| | 5#12
|
|
|
| ooooo | | ooooo | | ooooo | | ooooo | | ooooo |
|
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
|_________| |_________| |_________| |_________| |_________|
|_________|
=====================================================================
BEAM
LEN -
NO.
6000. MM
5 DESIGN RESULTS - FLEXURE PER CODE ACI 318-02

FY -
392.
FC -
24.
MPA, SIZE -
300. X
500. MMS
LEVEL
HEIGHT
BAR INFO
FROM
TO
ANCHOR
(MM)
(MM)
(MM)
STA END
_____________________________________________________________________
1
49.
5 - 12MM
0.
5795.
YES NO
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
|
CRITICAL POS MOMENT=
4|
|
REQD STEEL=
|
295./
37./
53. MMS
|
|
396. MMS
|
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
70612.0 cm^4
2
456.
5 - 12MM
0.
456.
YES NO
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
|
23.05 KN-MET AT
0.MM, LOAD
4|
|
REQD STEEL=
|
295./
37./
53. MMS
|
|
396. MMS
|
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
72320.8 cm^4
3
456.
5 - 12MM
5294.
6000.
NO
YES
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
|
4|
|
REQD STEEL=
|
295./
37./
53. MMS
|
|
396. MMS
|
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
8 - 13

STAAD.etc

<
Component
Mode > Interactive Design > Component Design

Component Design 3
<
Footing
Design
8 - 14
<
Staad.etc Interactive Design

OK
8 - 15
<
Results
<
Calculations
<
Output Drawing
8 - 16
RC Designer
RC Designer STAAD.Pro
<
STAAD.Pro
../STAAD/Examp/US/EXAMP09.STD
<
Run Analysis
<
RC Designer Concrete Design
8 - 17
< RC Designer Job Information

<
Des.
Envelopes New Env. Envelope 1
<
Define Envelopes C3
Show Combination Only
>> L1, L2 C3 Envelope E1 OK
<
Members
Select > Select All
<
Members > AutoForm Members

<

(M8, M9, M10, M11 M12, M13, M14,
Layer >
M15)
8 - 18
<
Member Cursor
Delete (M8, M9, M10, M11

M12, M13, M14, M15)
<
Element Cursor
Members > Form Member M8 M9
8 - 19
<
Slabs Side View

Plate
()
<
Slabs > Form Slabs Slabs 32

Select Slabs Cursor
Cursor
Delete
< Beam Design Brief
Groups/Briefs New Brief Design Briefs
<
B1
<
8 - 20
< Column Design Brief
Design Briefs New Brief B2 Column Brief

Design Code ACI Column B2
Member Loadcases >>
< Slab Design Brief
Design Briefs New Brief B3 Slab Brief

Design Code BS8110 Slab ( ACI Slab )
B3
8 - 21
< Beam Design Group
Member
Cursor
M2, M3, M4 M5)
(M1,
New Design Group Design Groups
Design Brief B1 Beam Brief

G1
8 - 22
< Column Design Group
Member
(M6, M7, M8, M9, M16 M17)

Cursor
New Design Group Design Groups Column Design

Group 1 Design Brief B2 Column Brief
G2
8 - 23
< Slab Design object
Design Groups Slabs New Design Slab
<
RC Designer > Beam Design

<
Concrete Member Summary

G1 : Beam Design Group 1
M4 M5
<
Design Design Options

Design
8 - 24
<
Main Layout M4
<
File > ACI 318 Report Setup Items

Design Detail >
8 - 25
<
Members << M4
> OK
<
File > Print Preview 5
8 - 26
RC Designer > Column Design

<
Concrete Member Summary

G2 : Column Design Group 2
<
Design Design Options

Design
<
<
Main Layout M6
<
View > Option
8 - 27
<
File > ACI 318 Report

Design Detail
Setup
Items
<
Members << M6
> OK
<
8 - 28
RC Designer > Slab Design

<
Concrete Slab Summary

SD1 : Slab Design 1
<
Displacement
<
Regions
Regions > Draw Boundaries
8 - 29
<
Regions Reg 1 Orientation 90o
<
Design Design
<
Bottom : Y Reqd. Steel
<
View > Diagram Design Contour Style = Filled

OK
<
File > BS8110 Report Setup

Job Information
8 - 30
Slab Brief Detail

Slab Information
Region Information
Design Information
<
8 - 31
STAADPRO ELEVATED INTZ TANK MODELING AND DESIGNING
ELEVATED INTZ TANK

MODELING , LOADINGS , ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF ELEVATED INTZ TANK
Modeling:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Space-file name : RC NTZ TANK

Unit-Met, Kn
Add beam
Finish
View from +Z X_Y Plane .Snap Node/Beam
Use Circular Repeat tool.
T.RANGARAJAN, STRUCTURAL ENGINEER
STAADPRO
Page 1
Snap Node/Beam
STAADPRO
Page 2
Insert node- vertical side into 2 and to Slope by 3.

Use circular repeat tool to model the tank.
STAADPRO
Page 3
Select all beams and choose Create Infill Plate

PLATE ELEMENTS. (Plate member)
to Infill plate tool and fill with
Structure Diagrams and click to Fill Plates
Ctrl+Z .Undo .. Circular Repeat
STAADPRO
Page 4
Circular Repeat
Create Infill Plate

Label tool.
Structure Diagrams Fill Plates
Select Beam Cursor and select beams and click fill plates to view the plates.
General menu- property- 200 mm for plate and provide Fixed Support to the
bottom 2 nodes as shown.
STAADPRO
Page 5
Load case 1 : Water Pressure-General - Add.. Plate Loads | Hydrostatic - Select

Plate(s).
STAADPRO
Page 6

W1 = -20Kn/m2 and W2 = 0 Kn/m2.
Select Hydrostatic and enter ,W1 = -40 Kn/m2 and W2 = -20 Kn/m2
W1 = -50 Kn/m2 and W2 = -4 0Kn/m2

STAADPRO
Page 7
Select Plate Cursor and select the plates . Use Circular Repeat
STAADPRO
as shown.
Page 8

Local Z --- Ctrl+Z . Circular Repeat
CommandAnalysis/Print .. Print Option .No Print

Choose Analyze | Run Analysis
Choose Post-processing - Plate | Contour choose Max Absolute
View From +Y Plate Cursor
STAADPRO
Page 9
Use Cut Section Select to View ......... View Highlighted Only
View From +Z Plate Cursor
STAADPRO
Page 10

Cut Section Select to View | View Highlighted Only
Cut Section
Modeling . View From +Z
Show All Surface Element and Plate Element
Cut Section Select to View | View Highlighted Only
View From +Y
..
STAADPRO
Page 11

Define Mesh Region . Div. = 1
STAADPRO
Page 12

Support . Fixed Support
General | Property . Thickness Plate/Surface Thickness 0.3 m,

Material = Concrete Add Close
Assign To View . Assign
Load case 2 : PLATE LOAD Add.. .Selfweight
STAADPRO
Page 13

Add.. Plate Loads | Pressure on Full Plate Add Close Assign To View
Analyze | Run Analysis Run Analysis

Post-processing case2 : PLATE LOAD
Plate | Contour
STAADPRO
Page 14
Modeling :
1 (X=2, Y=20, Z=0) (X=0, Y=0, Z=0) . (Circular Repeat)

Modeling . Geometry | Beam
View From +Z Snap Node/Beam
STAADPRO
Page 15
Snap Node/Beam
Snap Node/Beam . (X=2, Y=20) (X=0, Y=0)
Property Define Rectangle : YD = 1.0 m, ZD = 0.5 m, Material = Concrete
Insert Node
STAADPRO
Page 16

Circular Repeat
3D Rendering
STAADPRO
Page 17

Link beam property . YD = 0.4 m, ZD = 0.4 m Beam
STAADPRO
Page 18
STAADPRO
Page 19

Support . Edit List
Load case 3 : Design Load Repeat Load L2 : PLATE LOAD 1.4

Commands | Loading | Load List L3 : DESIGN LOAD
Design | Concrete Define Parameters
FC : Compressive strength of concrete = 25 N/m2
FYMAIN : Yield strength of steel = 415 N/m2
MAXMAIN : Max. main reinforcement bar = 25
TRACK = (2)
STAADPRO
Page 20

View From +Z
Commands DESIGN COLUMN

Analyze | Run Analysis
STAADPRO
Page 21
STAADPRO
Page 22
STAADPRO
Page 23

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3D Structural Analysis & Design Software

STAAD.Pro 2007 - Training Manual

Node, Beam Plate..............................................................................................

Analysis/Print : Beam 2D.......................................................................................................

Post Processing Mode : ......................................................................

Finite Element Modeling

Load Types & Generation

STAAD.Pro is the choice of 47 out

For static, pushover, dynamic,

STAAD.Pro has design codes for most

STAAD.Pro supports multi-material design

Built-in Command File Editor

Simple Command Language

Finite Element Modeling

Load Types and Generation

Full buckling analysis to obtain buckling

Plot moments, stresses,

User Customized Report Generation

1024x768, 256 ( 16 bit high color)

Advance Mesher mesh

STAAD.Pro 2005 2006

Cancel Open Structure

More Structure Information , ,

1.10 Geometry | Beam

1.11 General | Property

Assign to Selected Beams

Use Cursor to Assign

1.12 General | Spec

Highlight Assigned Geometry

MEMBER TRUSS Delete

Node master/slave Node

Rigid master slave

1.13 General | Support

1.14 General | Load

Primary Load Case

1.15 General | Material

STEEL, ALUMINUM CONCRETE

1.16 Analysis/Print | Pre-Print

1.17 Analysis/Print | Analysis

Perform Analysis Nonlinear

Statics Load Statics Check

1.18 Analysis/Print | Post-Print

Analysis Results Joint Displacements, Support Reactions

STAAD.Pro : Model Generation

STAAD.Pro : Model Generation

STAAD.Pro : Model Generation

STAAD.Pro : Model Generation

STAAD.Pro : Model Generation

STAAD.Pro : Model Generation

STAAD.Pro : Model Generation

Reverse Cylindrical Frame

< Frame Models / Bay Frame

STAAD.Pro : Model Generation

STAAD.Pro : Model Generation

File > Merge Model with STAAD.Pro Model

< Frame Models / Grid Frame

< Frame Models / Floor Grid

STAAD.Pro : Model Generation

< Frame Models / Continuous Beam

< Truss Models / All types

STAAD.Pro : Model Generation

Structure Wizard STAAD.Pro

Edit/Add Paste Model STAAD.Pro Transfer Model

STAAD.Pro : Model Generation