ijkl

h
ijkl ijkl
s s s A + =

where;
ijkl
s = elastic compliance [MPa
-1
]
h
ijkl
s = elastic compliance of host media [MPa
-1
]
ijkl
s A = elastic compliance of fractured media [MPa
-1
]

kl ijkl
h
ijkl kl ijkl ij
s s s o o c A + = = ) (

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
A + =
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
23
13
12
33
22
11
23
13
12
33
22
11
) (
2
2
2
o
o
o
o
o
o
c
c
c
c
c
c
ijkl
h
ijkl
s s


where,
c =

strain [non-dimensional],
o = stress [MPa]

The factor 2 in front of
23 13 12
2 , 2 , 2 c c c is for symmetric matrix in sijkl. Assumption: Host matrix
block is isotropic. Its elastic properties are the same in all directions: x, y and z. E and v below
are two elastic properties in the host media.

E = Youngs modulus, [MPa], E = Ex = Ey = Ez.
v = Poisons Ratio, [non-dimensional], v
=
v
xy =
v
yz =
v
zx
.


(
(
(
(
(
(
(

+
+
+



=
) 1 ( 2 0 0 0 0 0
0 ) 1 ( 2 0 0 0 0
0 0 ) 1 ( 2 0 0 0
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1
1
v
v
v
v v
v v
v v
E
s
h
ijkl



ijkl
s A below is a symmetric matrix specified in elastic compliance Cij , i.e. Cij= Cji.
s
K = fracture shear stiffness, [MPa/m].
n
K = fracture normal stiffness, [MPa/m].
Fij = mean fracture orientation from second-rank in the cell, [1/m]
Fijkl = mean fracture orientation from fourth-rank in the cell, [1/m]

=
=
=
M k
k
k
j
k
i
k
cell
ij
n n A
V
F
1
) ( ) ( ) (
1

=
=
=
M k
k
k
l
k
k
k
j
k
i
k
cell
ijkl
n n n n A
V
F
1
) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (
1

Note that F
ij
= F
ji
and F
ijkl
=F
jkli
=F
klji
=F
lijk
, and so on.

M = total number of fractures in the cell,
V
cell
= cell volume, [m
3
],
A
(k)
= k-th fracture area, [m
2
],
) ( k
i
n = k-th fracture orientation, the i-th component of the unit vector normal to the
fracture plane, [non-dimensional] .
Cij = elastic compliance of fractured media [MPa
-1
]


(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(

= A
66
56 55
46 45 44
36 35 34 33
26 25 24 23 22
16 15 14 13 12 11
C
C C
C C C
C C C C
C C C C C
C C C C C C
s
ijkl



1111 11 1111 11
)
1 1
(
1
F
K K
F
K
s C
s n s
+ = A =

1122 1122 12
)
1 1
( F
K K
s C
s n
= A =

1133 1133 13
)
1 1
( F
K K
s C
s n
= A =

1112 12 1112 14
)
1 1
( 2
1
F
K K
F
K
s C
s n s
+ = A =

1113 13 1113 15
)
1 1
( 2
1
F
K K
F
K
s C
s n s
+ = A =

1123 1123 16
)
1 1
( 2 F
K K
s C
s n
= A =

2222 22 2222 22
)
1 1
(
1
F
K K
F
K
s C
s n s
+ = A =

2233 2233 23
)
1 1
( F
K K
s C
s n
= A =

2212 12 2212 24
)
1 1
( 2
1
F
K K
F
K
s C
s n s
+ = A =

2213 2213 25
)
1 1
( 2 F
K K
s C
s n
= A =

2223 23 2223 26
)
1 1
( 2
1
F
K K
F
K
s C
s n s
+ = A =

3333 33 3333 33
)
1 1
(
1
F
K K
F
K
s C
s n s
+ = A =

3312 3312 34
)
1 1
( 2 F
K K
s C
s n
= A =

3313 13 3313 35
)
1 1
( 2
1
F
K K
F
K
s C
s n s
+ = A =

3323 23 3323 36
)
1 1
( 2
1
F
K K
F
K
s C
s n s
+ = A =

1212 22 11 1212 44
)
1 1
( 4 ) (
1
F
K K
F F
K
s C
s n s
+ + = A =

1213 23 1213 45
)
1 1
( 4
1
F
K K
F
K
s C
s n s
+ = A =

1223 13 1223 46
)
1 1
( 4
1
F
K K
F
K
s C
s n s
+ = A =

1313 33 11 1313 55
)
1 1
( 4 ) (
1
F
K K
F F
K
s C
s n s
+ + = A =

1323 12 1323 56
)
1 1
( 4
1
F
K K
F
K
s C
s n s
+ = A =

2323 33 22 2323 66
)
1 1
( 4 ) (
1
F
K K
F F
K
s C
s n s
+ + = A =




In terms of Oda-Youngs modulus
] .[ , ;
ijkl ijkl kl ijkl ij
s inv E where E = = c o


FracMan reports important nine but total of 21 terms of E. They are
zz yy zz xx yy xx yz yz xz xz xy xy zz zz yy yy xx xx
E E E E E E E E E
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
, , , , , , , ,
The factor 2 in front of
23 13 12
, , c c c is carried into Exy_xy, Exz_xz, and Eyz_xyz already.