DRILLING #1 Subject Chapter Grade : Science : Ecosystem : 7, Junior High School Name Class/absent Signature : : :

1. All deer in a forest ecosystem are considered as. (deer:rusa) a. Individuals b. Population c. Community d. Ecosystem 2. A leaf-eater caterpillar lives on the stem of a mulberry plant. The caterpillar is a. (leaf_eater:pemakan_daun,caterpillar:ulat, stem:batang,mulberry:murbei) a. Producer b. Decomposer c. First consumer d. Second consumer 3. Bacteria and saprophytic fungi act as. (fungi:jamur) a. Producer b. First consumer c. Community d. Decomposer To answer 4-7, look at the following picture

c. Fish, air and bacteria d. Aquatic plants, bacteria, and soil 6. In an aquarium, living organisms which act as producers are. (act:berperan) a. All fish b. Water and soil c. All aquatic plants d. Bacteria 7. The abiotic components in an aquarium are. (bottom:dasar) a. Water, soil, air and stones b. Fish, plants, and snails c. Bacteria at the bottom of the aquarium d. Water, fish and air Question 8-11 are related with the following statements. Two grasshoppers, 10 stems of cogongrass, 25 small stones, 4 pieces of plastic waste, and 20 red ants, are found in an area of land which is 2 meters wide and 3 meters long. (grasshopper:belalang,cogongrass:alang2,pie ces:potong,ant:semut,found:ditemukan,land:d aratan,wide:lebar,long:panjang) 8. The numbers of populations found within that land are. (within:dalam) a. Two b. Three c. Four d. Five 9. The population with the highest density within that land is. (highest:tertinggi,density:kepadatan) a. Grasshoppers b. red ants c. small stones d. cogongrass 10. The density of cogongrass within that land is. (square_meters:meter_persegi)

4. The above figure show. (artificial:buatan) a. A natural ecosystem b. An artificial ecosystem c. A community d. A population 5. Biotic components of the above aquatic community are. (snail:keong,soil:tanah,stone:batu) a. Fish, aquatic plants, snails, and bacteria b. Soil, water, stones, and air

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a. 10 stems/6 meters b. 10 stems/6 square meters c. 10 stems/5 square meters d. 10 stems/5 meters Component which are not a member of the community within that land area are. (component:bagian,member:anggota) a. Ants and grasshopper b. Only cogongrass c. Grasshopper and cogongrass d. Stones and plastics The one which is not included as an abiotic component is. (included:termasuk) a. Decomposer b. Soil c. Sun d. Water Based on the occurrence process, an ecosystem can be classified into. (based:berdasarkan,occurance:kejadian,cl assified:dibedakan,lake:danau,pond:kola m) a. Natural and artificial ecosystem b. Swamp and freshwater ecosystem c. Lake and rice field ecosystems d. Aquarium and pond ecosystem In an aquatic ecosystem, zooplankton acts as a. a. Producer b. Second consumer c. First consumer d. Decomposer Energy is consecutively transferred from (consecutively:secara_berurutan,transferr ed:ditransfer) a. The sun plants first consumers second consumers third consumer b. The sun omnivores carnivores herbivores c. Plants the sun first consumers second consumers third consumer d. plants first consumers second consumers third consumers The sun

To answer questions number 16-19, look at the food web

16. An organism which acts as a top consumers is a. (top:puncak,civet:musang) a. civet b. cat c. wolf and a cat d. wolf and a civet 17. Organisms which act as second consumers are a. a. rat and a chicken b. chicken and a cat c. cat and a civet d. civet and a wolf 18. Organisms which act as first consumers are a. a. rat and a chicken b. chicken and a cat c. cat and a civet d. civet and a wolf 19. The food web shown in the diagram consists of. (Chain:rantai) a. Two food chain b. Three food chain c. Four food chain d. One food chain 20. Direct energy transfer occurs from. (direct:langsung,occur:terjadi) a. A decomposer to a consumer b. A consumer to a producer c. A producer to the sun d. The sun to a producer 21. The correct statement about the ratio of population quantity that constructs a pyramid of food is. (correct:benar,statement:pernyataan,rati o:perbandinngan,quantity:jumlah,that:ya ng,construct:menyusun,less:lebih_sedikit,

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compared:dibandingkan,higher:lebih_ting gi) a. A producer is less in quantity compared to the first consumer b. A producer is less in quantity compared to the second consumer c. A first consumer is less in quantity compared to the producer d. A second consumer is higher in quantity compared to the first consumer The phenomenon of eating and being eaten in nature is called. (phenomenon:fenomena,web:jaring2) a. Symbiosis b. Food chain c. Food web d. Life web An example of the dependence of biotic components on abiotic components is. (dependence:ketergantungan,on:pada,loo sen:kehilangan,fertilized:tersuburkan,hum an:manusia,conduct:melakukan,build:me mbangun,terrace:terasering,prevent:menj aga,landslide:longsor) a. Dry soil loosens and is fertilized by humans b. Humans conduct reforestation on deforestation land c. Human need water and oxygen d. Human build terraces to prevent landslides The correct statement about interdependence is. (interdependence:salingketergantungan) a. A decomposer depends on consumers, and consumers depend on decomposers b. A decomposer depends on producers, and producers depend on consumers c. A consumer depends on producers, and producers depend on decomposers d. A consumer and producer directly depend on decomposers Below which is not an example of interdependence among biotic components. (hen:ayam_betina,roaster:ayam_jantan,g oat:kambing,suck:menghisap)

a. b. c. d.

A hen need a roaster for reproduction A goat eats grass A chicken and a goat need oxygen A bee sucks honey from flowers