SDN Contribution

ABAP BDC PROGRAM TO LOAD OUTPUT CONDITIONS

Applies to:
ABAP / BDC

Summary
ABAP Code Sample that uses dynamic programming techniques to build a dynamic select and internal table
for Load output conditions.
Created on: 6 March 2006

Author Bio
Venkat Lakshmikanth Tumu working as a Programmer Analyst with Intelligroup Asia Pvt Ltd.
From past 4+ years in the area of ABAP.

2006 SAP AG

code sample:
REPORT zsdb0010_output_conditions
NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING
LINE-SIZE 132
LINE-COUNT 65(0)
MESSAGE-ID zz.

TABLES: t685,

"Conditions: Types

t682i,

"Access Sequences (Generated Form)

t682z,

"Access Sequences (Fields)

dd03l.
*Work area for the inbound file for unix
DATA: BEGIN OF x_inrec,
line(1024) TYPE c,
END OF x_inrec.

*Work area for the inbound file from PC

DATA: BEGIN OF it_xinrec OCCURS 0,
line(1024) TYPE c,
END OF it_xinrec.
* Table for getting the field name and lenght.
DATA: BEGIN OF it_vakey_fields OCCURS 0,
fieldname LIKE t682z-zifna,

"Field for condition table

fieldlen(3) TYPE n,

"Field lenght

offset(3) TYPE n,

"Field Offset

END OF it_vakey_fields.
*processing table for inbound file.
DATA: BEGIN OF x_comm,
parnr LIKE nach-parnr,

"Message partner

END OF x_comm.

2006 SAP AG

* final BDC table.

DATA: BEGIN OF it_data OCCURS 0,
vakey LIKE nach-vakey,

"Variable key 100 bytes

parnr LIKE nach-parnr,

""Message partner

END OF it_data.
*populating t682z values.
DATA: it_t682z LIKE t682z OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
*getting value of the radio button
DATA: v_access_step(2) TYPE n.
* check for the value
DATA: v_step_found TYPE c.
* Get field length
DATA: v_vakey_length TYPE i.
*get number of messages.
DATA: g_lines TYPE i,
* Message
g_msg(100).
* File name
DATA: v_filename TYPE string.
* Get the condition table
DATA: v_cond_table(4) TYPE c.
* Error for subrc checking
DATA: v_error LIKE sy-subrc.

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* data definition
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

Batchinputdata of single transaction

DATA: bdcdata LIKE bdcdata

*

OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.

messages of call transaction

DATA: messtab LIKE bdcmsgcoll OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.

2006 SAP AG

Error table

DATA: BEGIN OF it_error OCCURS 0,

vakey LIKE nach-vakey,

"Variable key 100 bytes

parnr LIKE nach-parnr,

"Message partner

message(100),

"Message

END OF it_error.

CONSTANTS: c_usage LIKE t685-kvewe VALUE 'B',

"Usage of the

"condition table
c_true(1) TYPE c VALUE 'X',

"Check for a record

c_n(1) TYPE c VALUE 'N',

"No screen mode

c_s(1) TYPE c VALUE 'S'.

"Update mode

************************************************************************
*selection-screen
************************************************************************
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK a01 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
PARAMETERS: p_kappl LIKE t685-kappl OBLIGATORY,
p_kschl LIKE nach-kschl OBLIGATORY,

"Condition type

p_kotab LIKE t682i-kotabnr OBLIGATORY,

p_parvw LIKE NACH-PARVW.

"Application

"Condition table

"Partner function

PARAMETERS: pr_pc RADIOBUTTON GROUP g1,

"PC upload

pr_unix RADIOBUTTON GROUP g1.

"Unix Upload

PARAMETERS: p_infile LIKE rlgrap-filename OBLIGATORY. "Input file path

SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK a01.

* Note: for the Print out Block Validation Not required.

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK a02 WITH FRAME TITLE text-002.
PARAMETERS: p_comm AS CHECKBOX.

"Communication

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.

SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 1(31) text-s01 FOR FIELD p_ldest.
PARAMETERS: p_ldest LIKE nach-ldest.

"Output Device

2006 SAP AG

SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 75.

PARAMETERS: p_dimme AS CHECKBOX.

"Print immediate

SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 78(20) text-s08 FOR FIELD p_dimme.

SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.

SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 1(31) text-s02 FOR FIELD p_anzal.
PARAMETERS: p_anzal(2) TYPE n.

"Number of

"Messages
SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 75.
PARAMETERS: p_delet AS CHECKBOX.

"Release after

"output
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 78(20) text-s03 FOR FIELD p_delet.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
PARAMETERS: p_dsnam LIKE nach-dsnam,

"Spool request

"name
p_dsuf1 LIKE nach-dsuf1,

"Suffix1

p_dsuf2 LIKE nach-dsuf2,

"Suffix1

p_tdoco LIKE nach-tdocover,

"SAP Cover page

p_tdrec LIKE nach-tdreceiver,

"Recipient

p_tddiv LIKE nach-tddivision,

"Department on

"cover page
p_tdcov LIKE nach-tdcovtitle,

"Cover Page Text

p_tdaut LIKE nach-tdautority,

"Authorization

p_tdarm LIKE nach-tdarmod.

"Storage Mode

SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK a02.

************************************************************************
*at selection-screen on field.
***********************************************************************

2006 SAP AG

AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_infile.

*--- Value Request Functionality for PC File
PERFORM value_request_for_pc_file.

AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
* check for the records in the database
PERFORM read_access_tables.
* Screen validations
PERFORM addl_screen_validations.

***********************************************************************
*

START-OF-SELECTION.

***********************************************************************

START-OF-SELECTION.
* Get the field name and field value.
PERFORM determine_variable_key.
* Get the fill from PC or Unix
PERFORM read_input_file.
* Upload records to the database
PERFORM upload_conditions.

************************************************************************
*

End of selection.

************************************************************************
END-OF-SELECTION.
* Error check
IF v_error <> 0.
STOP.
ENDIF.
* Get out put of the report

2006 SAP AG

PERFORM write_reoprt.

************************************************************************
*

Top-of-page.

************************************************************************
TOP-OF-PAGE.
* Standard header.
CALL FUNCTION 'Z_STEELCASE_HEADER'
* EXPORTING
* HEADING_1

* HEADING_2

.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form READ_ACCESS_TABLES

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

text

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM read_access_tables .
* Get Data from t685
SELECT SINGLE * FROM t685
WHERE kvewe = c_usage

"B

AND kappl = p_kappl

"Application

AND kschl = p_kschl.

"Condition type

IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE e002 WITH 'Incorrect application or output type'(004).
ENDIF.

CLEAR v_access_step.
CLEAR v_step_found.
* Get value of kolnr

2006 SAP AG

SELECT * FROM t682i

WHERE kvewe = c_usage
AND kappl = p_kappl
AND kozgf = t685-kozgf.

"Usage of the condition table

"Application
"Access sequence

ADD 1 TO v_access_step.
*

IF t682i-kolnr = p_kolnr.
IF t682i-kotabnr = p_kotab.
v_step_found = c_true.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
ENDSELECT.
IF sy-subrc <> 0 OR
v_step_found IS INITIAL.
MESSAGE e002 WITH 'Incorrect condition table'(005).
ENDIF.
v_cond_table+0(1) = 'B'.
v_cond_table+1(3) = t682i-kotabnr.

*
SELECT * FROM t682z
INTO TABLE it_t682z
WHERE kvewe = c_usage
AND kappl = p_kappl
AND kozgf = t685-kozgf
*

"Usage of the condition table

"Application
"Access sequence

AND kolnr = p_kolnr.

AND kolnr = t682i-kolnr.

"Access number

IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE e002 WITH 'Unable to find condition table'(006).
ENDIF.

ENDFORM.

" READ_ACCESS_TABLES

2006 SAP AG

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form DETERMINE_VARIABLE_KEY

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

text

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM determine_variable_key .
DATA: offset(3) TYPE n.
* Get the name of the field and the Length
CLEAR offset.
LOOP AT it_t682z INTO t682z.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM dd03l
WHERE tabname = t682z-qustr

" Table name

AND fieldname = t682z-qufna.

" Table field

IF sy-subrc <> 0.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
* Checking the lenght of the field and name
v_vakey_length = v_vakey_length + dd03l-intlen. "Internal Length
it_vakey_fields-fieldname = t682z-zifna.
it_vakey_fields-fieldlen = dd03l-intlen.
it_vakey_fields-offset = offset.

" Table name

" Table field
" Off set

APPEND it_vakey_fields.
offset = offset + dd03l-intlen.
ENDLOOP.

ENDFORM.

" DETERMINE_VARIABLE_KEY

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form READ_INPUT_FILE

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

text

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

2006 SAP AG

FORM read_input_file .
* From unix
IF pr_unix = 'X'.
PERFORM open_dataset.
ELSE.
* From PC
PERFORM gui_upload.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.

" READ_INPUT_FILE

************************************************************************
*

Subroutines

************************************************************************

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

Start new screen

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM bdc_dynpro USING program dynpro.
CLEAR bdcdata.
bdcdata-program = program.
bdcdata-dynpro = dynpro.
bdcdata-dynbegin = 'X'.

"Program name
"Screen number
"New Screen

APPEND bdcdata.
ENDFORM.

"BDC_DYNPRO

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

Insert field

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM bdc_field USING fnam fval.
CLEAR bdcdata.
bdcdata-fnam = fnam.

"Field name

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bdcdata-fval = fval.

"Field Value

APPEND bdcdata.
ENDFORM.

"BDC_FIELD

*&--------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form BDC_TRANSACTION

*&--------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

text

*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

-->TCODE

text

*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM bdc_transaction USING tcode.
DATA: l_mstring(480).
REFRESH messtab.
CALL TRANSACTION tcode USING bdcdata
MODE c_n
UPDATE c_s

"No screen mode

"Synchronous update

MESSAGES INTO messtab.

LOOP AT messtab.

* If it says the condition record doesn't exist, that is ok.

* It is going to create a new record.
IF messtab-msgid = 'VK' AND
messtab-msgnr = '021'.
CONTINUE.
ENDIF.

* Populate error records

CLEAR g_lines.

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DESCRIBE TABLE messtab LINES g_lines.

READ TABLE messtab INDEX g_lines TRANSPORTING ALL FIELDS.

* Get the error message

PERFORM format_message.
* Get record.
IF NOT g_msg IS INITIAL.
it_error-message = g_msg.
it_error-vakey = it_data-vakey.
it_error-parnr = it_data-parnr.
APPEND : it_error.
CLEAR : it_error.
ENDIF.
*

ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
CLEAR bdcdata.
REFRESH bdcdata.

ENDFORM.

"BDC_TRANSACTION

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form upload_conditions

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

text

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM upload_conditions .

LOOP AT it_data.
* Checking if the Vakey is empty
CHECK NOT it_data-vakey IS INITIAL.
* Process BDC

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PERFORM process_bdc.
ENDLOOP.

ENDFORM.

" upload_conditions

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form process_bdc

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

text

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_bdc .
DATA: bdc_field_name(20).
DATA: vakey_fieldname(20).
DATA: vakey_fieldval(100).
DATA: field_count(3) TYPE n.
CONSTANTS: single_quote TYPE c VALUE ''''.
DATA: cond_rec_exists.
DATA: where_clause TYPE string.
DATA: kappl_temp LIKE nach-kappl.

"Application

DATA: text1 TYPE nach-vakey.

DATA: text2 TYPE string.

"variable key
"variable key

* Get whear clause

CLEAR where_clause.
CONCATENATE 'KAPPL = P_KAPPL AND'
'KSCHL = P_KSCHL'
INTO where_clause
SEPARATED BY space.

LOOP AT it_vakey_fields.
*Get whear clause
CONCATENATE where_clause 'AND'

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INTO where_clause
SEPARATED BY space.

* Getting the table and field name.

text1+0(it_vakey_fields-fieldlen) =
it_data-vakey+it_vakey_fields-offset(it_vakey_fields-fieldlen).
* Getting the table and field name.
CONCATENATE single_quote
text1+0(it_vakey_fields-fieldlen)
single_quote
INTO text2.
* Get where clause
CONCATENATE where_clause
it_vakey_fields-fieldname
'='
text2
INTO where_clause
SEPARATED BY space.
ENDLOOP.
* Dynamic select with dynamic where clause
CLEAR cond_rec_exists.
SELECT SINGLE kappl
INTO kappl_temp
FROM (v_cond_table)
WHERE (where_clause).
IF sy-subrc = 0.
cond_rec_exists = 'X'.
ENDIF.

* Passing value to the BDC table

PERFORM bdc_dynpro

USING 'SAPMV13B' '0100'.

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PERFORM bdc_field

USING: 'BDC_OKCODE' '=ANTA',

'RV130-KAPPL' p_kappl,
'RV13B-KSCHL' p_kschl.

PERFORM bdc_dynpro

USING 'SAPLV14A' '0100'.

CONCATENATE 'RV130-SELKZ(' v_access_step ')'

INTO bdc_field_name.

PERFORM bdc_field

USING: 'BDC_CURSOR' bdc_field_name,

bdc_field_name c_true,
'BDC_OKCODE' '=WEIT'.

CONCATENATE 'RV13B' t682i-kotabnr

INTO bdc_field_name.

* passing value to the new screen

PERFORM bdc_dynpro

USING bdc_field_name '1000'.

* Passing filed name field value

PERFORM bdc_field

USING: 'BDC_OKCODE' '=ONLI'.

CLEAR field_count.
LOOP AT it_vakey_fields.
ADD 1 TO field_count.
CONCATENATE 'F' field_count '-LOW'
INTO vakey_fieldname.
vakey_fieldval =
it_data-vakey+it_vakey_fields-offset(it_vakey_fields-fieldlen).
PERFORM bdc_field

USING: vakey_fieldname vakey_fieldval.

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ENDLOOP.

CONCATENATE '1' t682i-kotabnr

INTO bdc_field_name.
* PERFORM bdc_dynpro

USING 'SAPMV13B' bdc_field_name.

** Go to a new page
* PERFORM bdc_field

USING: 'BDC_OKCODE' '=NEWP'.

* In the new page we will always populate in the second line

PERFORM bdc_dynpro
PERFORM bdc_field

USING 'SAPMV13B' bdc_field_name.

USING: 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00'.

IF NOT p_parvw IS INITIAL.

PERFORM bdc_field

USING: 'NACH-PARVW(01)' p_parvw.

ENDIF.
IF NOT it_data-parnr IS INITIAL.
PERFORM bdc_field

USING: 'RV13B-PARNR(01)' it_data-parnr.

ENDIF.
PERFORM bdc_field

USING: 'NACH-SPRAS(01)' 'EN'.

IF cond_rec_exists IS INITIAL.
LOOP AT it_vakey_fields.
CONCATENATE 'KOMB-' it_vakey_fields-fieldname '(01)'
INTO vakey_fieldname.
vakey_fieldval =
it_data-vakey+it_vakey_fields-offset(it_vakey_fields-fieldlen).
PERFORM bdc_field

USING: vakey_fieldname vakey_fieldval.

ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.

* Communication required is checked.

IF p_comm = 'X'.

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PERFORM bdc_dynpro
PERFORM bdc_field

USING 'SAPMV13B' bdc_field_name.

USING: 'BDC_OKCODE'

'=KOMM',

'RV130-SELKZ(01)' 'X'.

PERFORM bdc_dynpro
PERFORM bdc_field

USING 'SAPMV13B' '0211'.

USING: 'BDC_OKCODE'

'NACH-LDEST'

p_ldest,

'NACH-DIMME'

p_dimme,

'NACH-ANZAL'

p_anzal,

'NACH-DELET'

p_delet,

'NACH-DSNAM'

'=SICH',

p_dsnam,

'NACH-DSUF1'

p_dsuf1,

'NACH-DSUF2'

p_dsuf2,

'NACH-TDOCOVER'

p_tdoco,

'NACH-TDRECEIVER' p_tdrec,
'NACH-TDDIVISION' p_tddiv,
'NACH-TDCOVTITLE' p_tdcov,
'NACH-TDAUTORITY' p_tdaut.

IF NOT p_tdarm IS INITIAL.

PERFORM bdc_field

USING: 'NACH-TDARMOD'

p_tdarm.

ENDIF.
ELSE.
PERFORM bdc_field

USING: 'BDC_OKCODE'

'=SICH'.

ENDIF.
* Call tranastction
PERFORM bdc_transaction USING 'NACR'.

ENDFORM.

" process_bdc

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

2006 SAP AG

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*&

Form format_message

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

Get the error message

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM format_message.

* Calling format_message to format the message

CLEAR g_msg.
CALL FUNCTION 'FORMAT_MESSAGE'
EXPORTING
id

= messtab-msgid

lang

= sy-langu

no

= messtab-msgnr

v1

= messtab-msgv1

v2

= messtab-msgv2

v3

= messtab-msgv3

v4

= messtab-msgv4

IMPORTING
msg

= g_msg

EXCEPTIONS
not_found = 1
OTHERS

= 2.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.
g_msg = space.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.

" format_message

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form value_request_for_pc_file

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Description : Value Request Functionality for PC File
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

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FORM value_request_for_pc_file.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4_FILENAME'
EXPORTING
program_name = sy-cprog
dynpro_number = sy-dynnr
field_name

=''

IMPORTING
file_name

= p_infile.

ENDFORM.

" value_request_for_pc_file

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form gui_upload

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

text

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> p1

text

* <-- p2

text

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM gui_upload .
v_filename = p_infile.

CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'

EXPORTING
filename

= v_filename

TABLES
data_tab

= it_xinrec

EXCEPTIONS
file_open_error

=1

file_read_error

=2

no_batch

=3

gui_refuse_filetransfer = 4
invalid_type

=5

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no_authority

=6

unknown_error

=7

bad_data_format

=8

header_not_allowed

=9

separator_not_allowed = 10
header_too_long

= 11

unknown_dp_error
access_denied

= 12
= 13

dp_out_of_memory
disk_full
dp_timeout
OTHERS

= 14

= 15
= 16
= 17.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.
v_error = 4.
MESSAGE i002 WITH 'Cannot open input file'(007).
STOP.
ELSE.
LOOP AT it_xinrec INTO x_inrec.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
it_data-vakey = x_inrec+0(v_vakey_length).
x_comm = x_inrec+v_vakey_length.
it_data-parnr = x_comm-parnr.
APPEND it_data.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.

" gui_upload

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form open_dataset

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

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text

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> p1

text

* <-- p2

text

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM open_dataset .

OPEN DATASET p_infile FOR INPUT IN TEXT MODE ENCODING DEFAULT.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.
v_error = 4.
MESSAGE i002 WITH 'Cannot open input file'(003).
STOP.
ENDIF.

DO.
READ DATASET p_infile INTO x_inrec.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
it_data-vakey = x_inrec+0(v_vakey_length).
x_comm = x_inrec+v_vakey_length.
it_data-parnr = x_comm-parnr.
APPEND it_data.
ENDDO.

CLOSE DATASET p_infile.

ENDFORM.

" open_dataset

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form write_reoprt

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

text

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*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> p1

text

* <-- p2

text

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM write_reoprt .

IF NOT it_error[] IS INITIAL.

WRITE:/ sy-uline.
WRITE:/ sy-vline.
WRITE: 02 'Details of Data'(008),
22 sy-vline,
23 'Message partner'(009),
38 sy-vline,
39 'Partner function'(010),
56 sy-vline,
57 'Message'(015) ,
132 sy-vline.
WRITE:/ sy-uline.
LOOP AT it_error.
WRITE:/ sy-vline.
WRITE: 02 it_error-vakey,
22 sy-vline,
39 it_error-parnr,
56 sy-vline,
57 it_error-message ,
132 sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
WRITE:/ sy-uline.
ELSE.
WRITE:/ 'All condition records successfully updated'(011).

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ENDIF.

ENDFORM.

" write_reoprt

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form addl_screen_validations

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

text

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form addl_screen_validations .
DATA: parvw like tpar-parvw.

IF NOT P_PARVW IS INITIAL.

SELECT SINGLE PARVW INTO PARVW
FROM TPAR
WHERE PARVW = P_PARVW.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E002 WITH 'Invalid partner function'(012).
ENDIF.
ENDIF.

IF P_TDOCO IS INITIAL OR
P_TDOCO = 'X' OR
P_TDOCO = 'D'.
ELSE.
MESSAGE E002 WITH 'Invalid coverpage flag'(013).
ENDIF.

IF NOT P_TDARM IS INITIAL AND

P_TDARM > '3'.
MESSAGE E002 WITH 'Invalid archiving mode'(014).
ENDIF.

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endform.

" addl_screen_validations

Disclaimer and Liability Notice

This document may discuss sample coding or other information that does not include SAP official interfaces
and therefore is not supported by SAP. Changes made based on this information are not supported and can
be overwritten during an upgrade.
SAP will not be held liable for any damages caused by using or misusing the information, code or methods
suggested in this document, and anyone using these methods does so at his/her own risk.
SAP offers no guarantees and assumes no responsibility or liability of any type with respect to the content of
this technical article or code sample, including any liability resulting from incompatibility between the content
within this document and the materials and services offered by SAP. You agree that you will not hold, or
seek to hold, SAP responsible or liable with respect to the content of this document.

2006 SAP AG

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